xref: /DragonOS/kernel/src/libs/futex/futex.rs (revision 1603395155fc166de0ac5f80369526e196526ed2)
1 use alloc::{
2     collections::LinkedList,
3     sync::{Arc, Weak},
4 };
5 use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
6 use core::{intrinsics::likely, sync::atomic::AtomicU64};
7 use hashbrown::HashMap;
8 
9 use crate::{
10     arch::{sched::sched, CurrentIrqArch, MMArch},
11     exception::InterruptArch,
12     libs::spinlock::{SpinLock, SpinLockGuard},
13     mm::{ucontext::AddressSpace, MemoryManagementArch, VirtAddr},
14     process::{ProcessControlBlock, ProcessManager},
15     syscall::{user_access::UserBufferReader, SystemError},
16     time::{
17         timer::{next_n_us_timer_jiffies, Timer, WakeUpHelper},
18         TimeSpec,
19     },
20 };
21 
22 use super::constant::*;
23 
24 static mut FUTEX_DATA: Option<FutexData> = None;
25 
26 pub struct FutexData {
27     data: SpinLock<HashMap<FutexKey, FutexHashBucket>>,
28 }
29 
30 impl FutexData {
31     pub fn futex_map() -> SpinLockGuard<'static, HashMap<FutexKey, FutexHashBucket>> {
32         unsafe { FUTEX_DATA.as_ref().unwrap().data.lock() }
33     }
34 
35     pub fn try_remove(key: &FutexKey) -> Option<FutexHashBucket> {
36         unsafe {
37             let mut guard = FUTEX_DATA.as_ref().unwrap().data.lock();
38             if let Some(futex) = guard.get(key) {
39                 if futex.chain.is_empty() {
40                     return guard.remove(key);
41                 }
42             }
43         }
44         None
45     }
46 }
47 
48 pub struct Futex;
49 
50 // 对于同一个futex的进程或线程将会在这个bucket等待
51 pub struct FutexHashBucket {
52     // 该futex维护的等待队列
53     chain: LinkedList<Arc<FutexObj>>,
54 }
55 
56 impl FutexHashBucket {
57     /// ## 判断是否在bucket里
58     pub fn contains(&self, futex_q: &FutexObj) -> bool {
59         self.chain
60             .iter()
61             .filter(|x| futex_q.pcb.ptr_eq(&x.pcb) && x.key == futex_q.key)
62             .count()
63             != 0
64     }
65 
66     /// 让futex_q在该bucket上挂起
67     ///
68     /// 进入该函数前,需要关中断
69     #[inline(always)]
70     pub fn sleep_no_sched(&mut self, futex_q: Arc<FutexObj>) -> Result<(), SystemError> {
71         assert!(CurrentIrqArch::is_irq_enabled() == false);
72         self.chain.push_back(futex_q);
73 
74         ProcessManager::mark_sleep(true)?;
75 
76         Ok(())
77     }
78 
79     /// ## 唤醒队列中的最多nr_wake个进程
80     ///
81     /// return: 唤醒的进程数
82     #[inline(always)]
83     pub fn wake_up(
84         &mut self,
85         key: FutexKey,
86         bitset: Option<u32>,
87         nr_wake: u32,
88     ) -> Result<usize, SystemError> {
89         let mut count = 0;
90         let mut pop_count = 0;
91         while let Some(futex_q) = self.chain.pop_front() {
92             if futex_q.key == key {
93                 // TODO: 考虑优先级继承的机制
94 
95                 if let Some(bitset) = bitset {
96                     if futex_q.bitset != bitset {
97                         self.chain.push_back(futex_q);
98                         continue;
99                     }
100                 }
101 
102                 // 唤醒
103                 if futex_q.pcb.upgrade().is_some() {
104                     self.remove(futex_q.clone());
105                     ProcessManager::wakeup(&futex_q.pcb.upgrade().unwrap())?;
106                 }
107 
108                 // 判断唤醒数
109                 count += 1;
110                 if count >= nr_wake {
111                     break;
112                 }
113             } else {
114                 self.chain.push_back(futex_q);
115             }
116             // 判断是否循环完队列了
117             pop_count += 1;
118             if pop_count >= self.chain.len() {
119                 break;
120             }
121         }
122         Ok(count as usize)
123     }
124 
125     /// 将FutexObj从bucket中删除
126     pub fn remove(&mut self, futex: Arc<FutexObj>) {
127         self.chain.drain_filter(|x| Arc::ptr_eq(x, &futex));
128     }
129 }
130 
131 #[derive(Debug)]
132 pub struct FutexObj {
133     pcb: Weak<ProcessControlBlock>,
134     key: FutexKey,
135     bitset: u32,
136     // TODO: 优先级继承
137 }
138 
139 pub enum FutexAccess {
140     FutexRead,
141     FutexWrite,
142 }
143 
144 #[allow(dead_code)]
145 #[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug)]
146 /// ### 用于定位内核唯一的futex
147 pub enum InnerFutexKey {
148     Shared(SharedKey),
149     Private(PrivateKey),
150 }
151 
152 #[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug)]
153 pub struct FutexKey {
154     ptr: u64,
155     word: u64,
156     offset: u32,
157     key: InnerFutexKey,
158 }
159 
160 /// 不同进程间通过文件共享futex变量,表明该变量在文件中的位置
161 #[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug)]
162 pub struct SharedKey {
163     i_seq: u64,
164     page_offset: u64,
165 }
166 
167 /// 同一进程的不同线程共享futex变量,表明该变量在进程地址空间中的位置
168 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
169 pub struct PrivateKey {
170     // 所在的地址空间
171     address_space: Option<Weak<AddressSpace>>,
172     // 表示所在页面的初始地址
173     address: u64,
174 }
175 
176 impl Hash for PrivateKey {
177     fn hash<H: ~const Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
178         self.address.hash(state);
179     }
180 }
181 
182 impl Eq for PrivateKey {}
183 
184 impl PartialEq for PrivateKey {
185     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
186         if self.address_space.is_none() && other.address_space.is_none() {
187             return self.address == other.address;
188         } else {
189             return self
190                 .address_space
191                 .as_ref()
192                 .unwrap_or(&Weak::default())
193                 .ptr_eq(&other.address_space.as_ref().unwrap_or(&Weak::default()))
194                 && self.address == other.address;
195         }
196     }
197 }
198 
199 impl Futex {
200     /// ### 初始化FUTEX_DATA
201     pub fn init() {
202         unsafe {
203             FUTEX_DATA = Some(FutexData {
204                 data: SpinLock::new(HashMap::new()),
205             })
206         };
207     }
208 
209     /// ### 让当前进程在指定futex上等待直到futex_wake显式唤醒
210     pub fn futex_wait(
211         uaddr: VirtAddr,
212         flags: FutexFlag,
213         val: u32,
214         abs_time: Option<TimeSpec>,
215         bitset: u32,
216     ) -> Result<usize, SystemError> {
217         if bitset == 0 {
218             return Err(SystemError::EINVAL);
219         }
220 
221         // 获取全局hash表的key值
222         let key = Self::get_futex_key(
223             uaddr,
224             flags.contains(FutexFlag::FLAGS_SHARED),
225             FutexAccess::FutexRead,
226         )?;
227 
228         let mut futex_map_guard = FutexData::futex_map();
229         let bucket = futex_map_guard.get_mut(&key);
230         let bucket_mut = match bucket {
231             Some(bucket) => bucket,
232             None => {
233                 let bucket = FutexHashBucket {
234                     chain: LinkedList::new(),
235                 };
236                 futex_map_guard.insert(key.clone(), bucket);
237                 futex_map_guard.get_mut(&key).unwrap()
238             }
239         };
240 
241         // 使用UserBuffer读取futex
242         let user_reader =
243             UserBufferReader::new(uaddr.as_ptr::<u32>(), core::mem::size_of::<u32>(), true)?;
244 
245         // 从用户空间读取到futex的val
246         let mut uval = 0;
247 
248         // 读取
249         // 这里只尝试一种方式去读取用户空间,与linux不太一致
250         // 对于linux,如果bucket被锁住时读取失败,将会将bucket解锁后重新读取
251         user_reader.copy_one_from_user::<u32>(&mut uval, 0)?;
252 
253         // 不满足wait条件,返回错误
254         if uval != val {
255             return Err(SystemError::EAGAIN_OR_EWOULDBLOCK);
256         }
257 
258         let pcb = ProcessManager::current_pcb();
259         // 创建超时计时器任务
260         let mut timer = None;
261         if !abs_time.is_none() {
262             let time = abs_time.unwrap();
263 
264             let wakeup_helper = WakeUpHelper::new(pcb.clone());
265 
266             let sec = time.tv_sec;
267             let nsec = time.tv_nsec;
268             let jiffies = next_n_us_timer_jiffies((nsec / 1000 + sec * 1_000_000) as u64);
269 
270             let wake_up = Timer::new(wakeup_helper, jiffies);
271 
272             wake_up.activate();
273             timer = Some(wake_up);
274         }
275 
276         let futex_q = Arc::new(FutexObj {
277             pcb: Arc::downgrade(&pcb),
278             key: key.clone(),
279             bitset,
280         });
281         let irq_guard = unsafe { CurrentIrqArch::save_and_disable_irq() };
282         // 满足条件则将当前进程在该bucket上挂起
283         bucket_mut.sleep_no_sched(futex_q.clone()).map_err(|e| {
284             kwarn!("error:{e:?}");
285             e
286         })?;
287         drop(bucket_mut);
288         drop(futex_map_guard);
289         drop(irq_guard);
290         sched();
291 
292         // 被唤醒后的检查
293         let mut futex_map_guard = FutexData::futex_map();
294         let bucket = futex_map_guard.get_mut(&key);
295         let bucket_mut = match bucket {
296             // 如果该pcb不在链表里面了或者该链表已经被释放,就证明是正常的Wake操作
297             Some(bucket_mut) => {
298                 if !bucket_mut.contains(&futex_q) {
299                     // 取消定时器任务
300                     if timer.is_some() {
301                         timer.unwrap().cancel();
302                     }
303                     return Ok(0);
304                 }
305                 // 非正常唤醒,返回交给下层
306                 bucket_mut
307             }
308             None => {
309                 // 取消定时器任务
310                 if timer.is_some() {
311                     timer.unwrap().cancel();
312                 }
313                 return Ok(0);
314             }
315         };
316 
317         // 如果是超时唤醒,则返回错误
318         if timer.is_some() {
319             if timer.clone().unwrap().timeout() {
320                 bucket_mut.remove(futex_q);
321 
322                 return Err(SystemError::ETIMEDOUT);
323             }
324         }
325 
326         // TODO: 如果没有挂起的信号,则重新判断是否满足wait要求,重新进入wait
327 
328         // 经过前面的几个判断,到这里之后,
329         // 当前进程被唤醒大概率是其他进程更改了uval,需要重新去判断当前进程是否满足wait
330 
331         // 到这里之后,前面的唤醒条件都不满足,则是被信号唤醒
332         // 需要处理信号然后重启futex系统调用
333 
334         // 取消定时器任务
335         if timer.is_some() {
336             let timer = timer.unwrap();
337             if !timer.timeout() {
338                 timer.cancel();
339             }
340         }
341         Ok(0)
342     }
343 
344     // ### 唤醒指定futex上挂起的最多nr_wake个进程
345     pub fn futex_wake(
346         uaddr: VirtAddr,
347         flags: FutexFlag,
348         nr_wake: u32,
349         bitset: u32,
350     ) -> Result<usize, SystemError> {
351         if bitset == 0 {
352             return Err(SystemError::EINVAL);
353         }
354 
355         // 获取futex_key,并且判断地址空间合法性
356         let key = Self::get_futex_key(
357             uaddr,
358             flags.contains(FutexFlag::FLAGS_SHARED),
359             FutexAccess::FutexRead,
360         )?;
361         let mut binding = FutexData::futex_map();
362         let bucket_mut = binding.get_mut(&key).ok_or(SystemError::EINVAL)?;
363 
364         // 确保后面的唤醒操作是有意义的
365         if bucket_mut.chain.is_empty() {
366             return Ok(0);
367         }
368         // 从队列中唤醒
369         let count = bucket_mut.wake_up(key.clone(), Some(bitset), nr_wake)?;
370 
371         drop(bucket_mut);
372         drop(binding);
373 
374         FutexData::try_remove(&key);
375 
376         Ok(count)
377     }
378 
379     /// ### 唤醒制定uaddr1上的最多nr_wake个进程,然后将uaddr1最多nr_requeue个进程移动到uaddr2绑定的futex上
380     pub fn futex_requeue(
381         uaddr1: VirtAddr,
382         flags: FutexFlag,
383         uaddr2: VirtAddr,
384         nr_wake: i32,
385         nr_requeue: i32,
386         cmpval: Option<u32>,
387         requeue_pi: bool,
388     ) -> Result<usize, SystemError> {
389         if nr_requeue < 0 || nr_wake < 0 {
390             return Err(SystemError::EINVAL);
391         }
392 
393         // 暂时不支持优先级继承
394         if requeue_pi {
395             return Err(SystemError::ENOSYS);
396         }
397 
398         let key1 = Self::get_futex_key(
399             uaddr1,
400             flags.contains(FutexFlag::FLAGS_SHARED),
401             FutexAccess::FutexRead,
402         )?;
403         let key2 = Self::get_futex_key(uaddr2, flags.contains(FutexFlag::FLAGS_SHARED), {
404             match requeue_pi {
405                 true => FutexAccess::FutexWrite,
406                 false => FutexAccess::FutexRead,
407             }
408         })?;
409 
410         if requeue_pi && key1 == key2 {
411             return Err(SystemError::EINVAL);
412         }
413 
414         if likely(!cmpval.is_none()) {
415             let uval_reader =
416                 UserBufferReader::new(uaddr1.as_ptr::<u32>(), core::mem::size_of::<u32>(), true)?;
417             let curval = uval_reader.read_one_from_user::<u32>(0)?;
418 
419             // 判断是否满足条件
420             if *curval != cmpval.unwrap() {
421                 return Err(SystemError::EAGAIN_OR_EWOULDBLOCK);
422             }
423         }
424 
425         let mut futex_data_guard = FutexData::futex_map();
426         if !requeue_pi {
427             // 唤醒nr_wake个进程
428             let bucket_1_mut = futex_data_guard.get_mut(&key1).ok_or(SystemError::EINVAL)?;
429             let ret = bucket_1_mut.wake_up(key1.clone(), None, nr_wake as u32)?;
430             drop(bucket_1_mut);
431             // 将bucket1中最多nr_requeue个任务转移到bucket2
432             for _ in 0..nr_requeue {
433                 let bucket_1_mut = futex_data_guard.get_mut(&key1).ok_or(SystemError::EINVAL)?;
434                 let futex_q = bucket_1_mut.chain.pop_front();
435                 match futex_q {
436                     Some(futex_q) => {
437                         let bucket_2_mut =
438                             futex_data_guard.get_mut(&key2).ok_or(SystemError::EINVAL)?;
439                         bucket_2_mut.chain.push_back(futex_q);
440                     }
441                     None => {
442                         break;
443                     }
444                 }
445             }
446 
447             return Ok(ret);
448         } else {
449             // 暂时不支持优先级继承
450             todo!()
451         }
452     }
453 
454     /// ### 唤醒futex上的进程的同时进行一些操作
455     pub fn futex_wake_op(
456         uaddr1: VirtAddr,
457         flags: FutexFlag,
458         uaddr2: VirtAddr,
459         nr_wake: i32,
460         nr_wake2: i32,
461         op: i32,
462     ) -> Result<usize, SystemError> {
463         let key1 = Futex::get_futex_key(
464             uaddr1,
465             flags.contains(FutexFlag::FLAGS_SHARED),
466             FutexAccess::FutexRead,
467         )?;
468         let key2 = Futex::get_futex_key(
469             uaddr2,
470             flags.contains(FutexFlag::FLAGS_SHARED),
471             FutexAccess::FutexWrite,
472         )?;
473 
474         let mut futex_data_guard = FutexData::futex_map();
475         let bucket1 = futex_data_guard.get_mut(&key1).ok_or(SystemError::EINVAL)?;
476         let mut wake_count = 0;
477 
478         // 唤醒uaddr1中的进程
479         wake_count += bucket1.wake_up(key1, None, nr_wake as u32)?;
480 
481         match Self::futex_atomic_op_inuser(op as u32, uaddr2) {
482             Ok(ret) => {
483                 // 操作成功则唤醒uaddr2中的进程
484                 if ret {
485                     let bucket2 = futex_data_guard.get_mut(&key2).ok_or(SystemError::EINVAL)?;
486                     wake_count += bucket2.wake_up(key2, None, nr_wake2 as u32)?;
487                 }
488             }
489             Err(e) => {
490                 // TODO:retry?
491                 return Err(e);
492             }
493         }
494 
495         Ok(wake_count)
496     }
497 
498     fn get_futex_key(
499         uaddr: VirtAddr,
500         fshared: bool,
501         _access: FutexAccess,
502     ) -> Result<FutexKey, SystemError> {
503         let mut address = uaddr.data();
504 
505         // 计算相对页的偏移量
506         let offset = address & (MMArch::PAGE_SIZE - 1);
507         // 判断内存对齐
508         if !(uaddr.data() & (core::mem::size_of::<u32>() - 1) == 0) {
509             return Err(SystemError::EINVAL);
510         }
511 
512         // 目前address指向所在页面的起始地址
513         address -= offset;
514 
515         // 若不是进程间共享的futex,则返回Private
516         if !fshared {
517             return Ok(FutexKey {
518                 ptr: 0,
519                 word: 0,
520                 offset: offset as u32,
521                 key: InnerFutexKey::Private(PrivateKey {
522                     address: address as u64,
523                     address_space: None,
524                 }),
525             });
526         }
527 
528         // 获取到地址所在地址空间
529         let address_space = AddressSpace::current()?;
530         // TODO: 判断是否为匿名映射,是匿名映射才返回PrivateKey
531         return Ok(FutexKey {
532             ptr: 0,
533             word: 0,
534             offset: offset as u32,
535             key: InnerFutexKey::Private(PrivateKey {
536                 address: address as u64,
537                 address_space: Some(Arc::downgrade(&address_space)),
538             }),
539         });
540 
541         // 未实现共享内存机制,贡献内存部分应该通过inode构建SharedKey
542         // todo!("Shared memory not implemented");
543     }
544 
545     pub fn futex_atomic_op_inuser(encoded_op: u32, uaddr: VirtAddr) -> Result<bool, SystemError> {
546         let op = FutexOP::from_bits((encoded_op & 0x70000000) >> 28).ok_or(SystemError::ENOSYS)?;
547         let cmp =
548             FutexOpCMP::from_bits((encoded_op & 0x0f000000) >> 24).ok_or(SystemError::ENOSYS)?;
549 
550         let sign_extend32 = |value: u32, index: i32| {
551             let shift = (31 - index) as u8;
552             return (value << shift) >> shift;
553         };
554 
555         let mut oparg = sign_extend32((encoded_op & 0x00fff000) >> 12, 11);
556         let cmparg = sign_extend32(encoded_op & 0x00000fff, 11);
557 
558         if encoded_op & (FutexOP::FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT.bits() << 28) != 0 {
559             if oparg > 31 {
560                 kwarn!(
561                     "futex_wake_op: pid:{} tries to shift op by {}; fix this program",
562                     ProcessManager::current_pcb().pid().data(),
563                     oparg
564                 );
565 
566                 oparg &= 31;
567             }
568         }
569 
570         // TODO: 这个汇编似乎是有问题的,目前不好测试
571         let old_val = Self::arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, oparg, uaddr)?;
572 
573         match cmp {
574             FutexOpCMP::FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ => {
575                 return Ok(cmparg == old_val);
576             }
577             FutexOpCMP::FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE => {
578                 return Ok(cmparg != old_val);
579             }
580             FutexOpCMP::FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT => {
581                 return Ok(cmparg < old_val);
582             }
583             FutexOpCMP::FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE => {
584                 return Ok(cmparg <= old_val);
585             }
586             FutexOpCMP::FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE => {
587                 return Ok(cmparg >= old_val);
588             }
589             FutexOpCMP::FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT => {
590                 return Ok(cmparg > old_val);
591             }
592             _ => {
593                 return Err(SystemError::ENOSYS);
594             }
595         }
596     }
597 
598     /// ### 对futex进行操作
599     ///
600     /// 进入该方法会关闭中断保证修改的原子性,所以进入该方法前应确保中断锁已释放
601     ///
602     /// ### return uaddr原来的值
603     #[allow(unused_assignments)]
604     pub fn arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser(
605         op: FutexOP,
606         oparg: u32,
607         uaddr: VirtAddr,
608     ) -> Result<u32, SystemError> {
609         let guard = unsafe { CurrentIrqArch::save_and_disable_irq() };
610 
611         let reader =
612             UserBufferReader::new(uaddr.as_ptr::<u32>(), core::mem::size_of::<u32>(), true)?;
613 
614         let oldval = reader.read_one_from_user::<u32>(0)?;
615 
616         let atomic_addr = AtomicU64::new(uaddr.data() as u64);
617         // 这个指针是指向指针的指针
618         let ptr = atomic_addr.as_mut_ptr();
619         match op {
620             FutexOP::FUTEX_OP_SET => unsafe {
621                 *((*ptr) as *mut u32) = oparg;
622             },
623             FutexOP::FUTEX_OP_ADD => unsafe {
624                 *((*ptr) as *mut u32) += oparg;
625             },
626             FutexOP::FUTEX_OP_OR => unsafe {
627                 *((*ptr) as *mut u32) |= oparg;
628             },
629             FutexOP::FUTEX_OP_ANDN => unsafe {
630                 *((*ptr) as *mut u32) &= oparg;
631             },
632             FutexOP::FUTEX_OP_XOR => unsafe {
633                 *((*ptr) as *mut u32) ^= oparg;
634             },
635             _ => return Err(SystemError::ENOSYS),
636         }
637 
638         drop(guard);
639 
640         Ok(*oldval)
641     }
642 }
643 
644 #[no_mangle]
645 unsafe extern "C" fn rs_futex_init() {
646     Futex::init();
647 }
648