1 /* linux/drivers/mtd/nand/bf5xx_nand.c
2 *
3 * Copyright 2006-2008 Analog Devices Inc.
4 * http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
5 * Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
6 *
7 * Blackfin BF5xx on-chip NAND flash controller driver
8 *
9 * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2410.c
10 * Copyright (c) 2007 Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
11 *
12 * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c
13 * Copyright © 2006 Red Hat, Inc.
14 * Copyright © 2006 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
15 *
16 * Changelog:
17 * 12-Jun-2007 Bryan Wu: Initial version
18 * 18-Jul-2007 Bryan Wu:
19 * - ECC_HW and ECC_SW supported
20 * - DMA supported in ECC_HW
21 * - YAFFS tested as rootfs in both ECC_HW and ECC_SW
22 *
23 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
24 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
25 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
26 * (at your option) any later version.
27 *
28 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
29 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
30 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
31 * GNU General Public License for more details.
32 *
33 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
34 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
35 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
36 */
37
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/types.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/string.h>
43 #include <linux/ioport.h>
44 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
45 #include <linux/delay.h>
46 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
47 #include <linux/err.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/io.h>
50 #include <linux/bitops.h>
51
52 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
53 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
54 #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
55 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
56
57 #include <asm/blackfin.h>
58 #include <asm/dma.h>
59 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
60 #include <asm/nand.h>
61 #include <asm/portmux.h>
62
63 #define DRV_NAME "bf5xx-nand"
64 #define DRV_VERSION "1.2"
65 #define DRV_AUTHOR "Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>"
66 #define DRV_DESC "BF5xx on-chip NAND FLash Controller Driver"
67
68 /* NFC_STAT Masks */
69 #define NBUSY 0x01 /* Not Busy */
70 #define WB_FULL 0x02 /* Write Buffer Full */
71 #define PG_WR_STAT 0x04 /* Page Write Pending */
72 #define PG_RD_STAT 0x08 /* Page Read Pending */
73 #define WB_EMPTY 0x10 /* Write Buffer Empty */
74
75 /* NFC_IRQSTAT Masks */
76 #define NBUSYIRQ 0x01 /* Not Busy IRQ */
77 #define WB_OVF 0x02 /* Write Buffer Overflow */
78 #define WB_EDGE 0x04 /* Write Buffer Edge Detect */
79 #define RD_RDY 0x08 /* Read Data Ready */
80 #define WR_DONE 0x10 /* Page Write Done */
81
82 /* NFC_RST Masks */
83 #define ECC_RST 0x01 /* ECC (and NFC counters) Reset */
84
85 /* NFC_PGCTL Masks */
86 #define PG_RD_START 0x01 /* Page Read Start */
87 #define PG_WR_START 0x02 /* Page Write Start */
88
89 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_HWECC
90 static int hardware_ecc = 1;
91 #else
92 static int hardware_ecc;
93 #endif
94
95 static const unsigned short bfin_nfc_pin_req[] =
96 {P_NAND_CE,
97 P_NAND_RB,
98 P_NAND_D0,
99 P_NAND_D1,
100 P_NAND_D2,
101 P_NAND_D3,
102 P_NAND_D4,
103 P_NAND_D5,
104 P_NAND_D6,
105 P_NAND_D7,
106 P_NAND_WE,
107 P_NAND_RE,
108 P_NAND_CLE,
109 P_NAND_ALE,
110 0};
111
112 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_BOOTROM_ECC
113 static struct nand_ecclayout bootrom_ecclayout = {
114 .eccbytes = 24,
115 .eccpos = {
116 0x8 * 0, 0x8 * 0 + 1, 0x8 * 0 + 2,
117 0x8 * 1, 0x8 * 1 + 1, 0x8 * 1 + 2,
118 0x8 * 2, 0x8 * 2 + 1, 0x8 * 2 + 2,
119 0x8 * 3, 0x8 * 3 + 1, 0x8 * 3 + 2,
120 0x8 * 4, 0x8 * 4 + 1, 0x8 * 4 + 2,
121 0x8 * 5, 0x8 * 5 + 1, 0x8 * 5 + 2,
122 0x8 * 6, 0x8 * 6 + 1, 0x8 * 6 + 2,
123 0x8 * 7, 0x8 * 7 + 1, 0x8 * 7 + 2
124 },
125 .oobfree = {
126 { 0x8 * 0 + 3, 5 },
127 { 0x8 * 1 + 3, 5 },
128 { 0x8 * 2 + 3, 5 },
129 { 0x8 * 3 + 3, 5 },
130 { 0x8 * 4 + 3, 5 },
131 { 0x8 * 5 + 3, 5 },
132 { 0x8 * 6 + 3, 5 },
133 { 0x8 * 7 + 3, 5 },
134 }
135 };
136 #endif
137
138 /*
139 * Data structures for bf5xx nand flash controller driver
140 */
141
142 /* bf5xx nand info */
143 struct bf5xx_nand_info {
144 /* mtd info */
145 struct nand_hw_control controller;
146 struct mtd_info mtd;
147 struct nand_chip chip;
148
149 /* platform info */
150 struct bf5xx_nand_platform *platform;
151
152 /* device info */
153 struct device *device;
154
155 /* DMA stuff */
156 struct completion dma_completion;
157 };
158
159 /*
160 * Conversion functions
161 */
mtd_to_nand_info(struct mtd_info * mtd)162 static struct bf5xx_nand_info *mtd_to_nand_info(struct mtd_info *mtd)
163 {
164 return container_of(mtd, struct bf5xx_nand_info, mtd);
165 }
166
to_nand_info(struct platform_device * pdev)167 static struct bf5xx_nand_info *to_nand_info(struct platform_device *pdev)
168 {
169 return platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
170 }
171
to_nand_plat(struct platform_device * pdev)172 static struct bf5xx_nand_platform *to_nand_plat(struct platform_device *pdev)
173 {
174 return pdev->dev.platform_data;
175 }
176
177 /*
178 * struct nand_chip interface function pointers
179 */
180
181 /*
182 * bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol
183 *
184 * Issue command and address cycles to the chip
185 */
bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info * mtd,int cmd,unsigned int ctrl)186 static void bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
187 unsigned int ctrl)
188 {
189 if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
190 return;
191
192 while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL)
193 cpu_relax();
194
195 if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
196 bfin_write_NFC_CMD(cmd);
197 else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
198 bfin_write_NFC_ADDR(cmd);
199 SSYNC();
200 }
201
202 /*
203 * bf5xx_nand_devready()
204 *
205 * returns 0 if the nand is busy, 1 if it is ready
206 */
bf5xx_nand_devready(struct mtd_info * mtd)207 static int bf5xx_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
208 {
209 unsigned short val = bfin_read_NFC_STAT();
210
211 if ((val & NBUSY) == NBUSY)
212 return 1;
213 else
214 return 0;
215 }
216
217 /*
218 * ECC functions
219 * These allow the bf5xx to use the controller's ECC
220 * generator block to ECC the data as it passes through
221 */
222
223 /*
224 * ECC error correction function
225 */
bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(struct mtd_info * mtd,u_char * dat,u_char * read_ecc,u_char * calc_ecc)226 static int bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
227 u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
228 {
229 struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
230 u32 syndrome[5];
231 u32 calced, stored;
232 int i;
233 unsigned short failing_bit, failing_byte;
234 u_char data;
235
236 calced = calc_ecc[0] | (calc_ecc[1] << 8) | (calc_ecc[2] << 16);
237 stored = read_ecc[0] | (read_ecc[1] << 8) | (read_ecc[2] << 16);
238
239 syndrome[0] = (calced ^ stored);
240
241 /*
242 * syndrome 0: all zero
243 * No error in data
244 * No action
245 */
246 if (!syndrome[0] || !calced || !stored)
247 return 0;
248
249 /*
250 * sysdrome 0: only one bit is one
251 * ECC data was incorrect
252 * No action
253 */
254 if (hweight32(syndrome[0]) == 1) {
255 dev_err(info->device, "ECC data was incorrect!\n");
256 return 1;
257 }
258
259 syndrome[1] = (calced & 0x7FF) ^ (stored & 0x7FF);
260 syndrome[2] = (calced & 0x7FF) ^ ((calced >> 11) & 0x7FF);
261 syndrome[3] = (stored & 0x7FF) ^ ((stored >> 11) & 0x7FF);
262 syndrome[4] = syndrome[2] ^ syndrome[3];
263
264 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
265 dev_info(info->device, "syndrome[%d] 0x%08x\n", i, syndrome[i]);
266
267 dev_info(info->device,
268 "calced[0x%08x], stored[0x%08x]\n",
269 calced, stored);
270
271 /*
272 * sysdrome 0: exactly 11 bits are one, each parity
273 * and parity' pair is 1 & 0 or 0 & 1.
274 * 1-bit correctable error
275 * Correct the error
276 */
277 if (hweight32(syndrome[0]) == 11 && syndrome[4] == 0x7FF) {
278 dev_info(info->device,
279 "1-bit correctable error, correct it.\n");
280 dev_info(info->device,
281 "syndrome[1] 0x%08x\n", syndrome[1]);
282
283 failing_bit = syndrome[1] & 0x7;
284 failing_byte = syndrome[1] >> 0x3;
285 data = *(dat + failing_byte);
286 data = data ^ (0x1 << failing_bit);
287 *(dat + failing_byte) = data;
288
289 return 0;
290 }
291
292 /*
293 * sysdrome 0: random data
294 * More than 1-bit error, non-correctable error
295 * Discard data, mark bad block
296 */
297 dev_err(info->device,
298 "More than 1-bit error, non-correctable error.\n");
299 dev_err(info->device,
300 "Please discard data, mark bad block\n");
301
302 return 1;
303 }
304
bf5xx_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info * mtd,u_char * dat,u_char * read_ecc,u_char * calc_ecc)305 static int bf5xx_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
306 u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
307 {
308 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
309 int ret;
310
311 ret = bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(mtd, dat, read_ecc, calc_ecc);
312
313 /* If ecc size is 512, correct second 256 bytes */
314 if (chip->ecc.size == 512) {
315 dat += 256;
316 read_ecc += 3;
317 calc_ecc += 3;
318 ret |= bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(mtd, dat, read_ecc, calc_ecc);
319 }
320
321 return ret;
322 }
323
bf5xx_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info * mtd,int mode)324 static void bf5xx_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
325 {
326 return;
327 }
328
bf5xx_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info * mtd,const u_char * dat,u_char * ecc_code)329 static int bf5xx_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
330 const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code)
331 {
332 struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
333 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
334 u16 ecc0, ecc1;
335 u32 code[2];
336 u8 *p;
337
338 /* first 3 bytes ECC code for 256 page size */
339 ecc0 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC0();
340 ecc1 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC1();
341
342 code[0] = (ecc0 & 0x7ff) | ((ecc1 & 0x7ff) << 11);
343
344 dev_dbg(info->device, "returning ecc 0x%08x\n", code[0]);
345
346 p = (u8 *) code;
347 memcpy(ecc_code, p, 3);
348
349 /* second 3 bytes ECC code for 512 ecc size */
350 if (chip->ecc.size == 512) {
351 ecc0 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC2();
352 ecc1 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC3();
353 code[1] = (ecc0 & 0x7ff) | ((ecc1 & 0x7ff) << 11);
354
355 /* second 3 bytes in ecc_code for second 256
356 * bytes of 512 page size
357 */
358 p = (u8 *) (code + 1);
359 memcpy((ecc_code + 3), p, 3);
360 dev_dbg(info->device, "returning ecc 0x%08x\n", code[1]);
361 }
362
363 return 0;
364 }
365
366 /*
367 * PIO mode for buffer writing and reading
368 */
bf5xx_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info * mtd,uint8_t * buf,int len)369 static void bf5xx_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
370 {
371 int i;
372 unsigned short val;
373
374 /*
375 * Data reads are requested by first writing to NFC_DATA_RD
376 * and then reading back from NFC_READ.
377 */
378 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
379 while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL)
380 cpu_relax();
381
382 /* Contents do not matter */
383 bfin_write_NFC_DATA_RD(0x0000);
384 SSYNC();
385
386 while ((bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT() & RD_RDY) != RD_RDY)
387 cpu_relax();
388
389 buf[i] = bfin_read_NFC_READ();
390
391 val = bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT();
392 val |= RD_RDY;
393 bfin_write_NFC_IRQSTAT(val);
394 SSYNC();
395 }
396 }
397
bf5xx_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info * mtd)398 static uint8_t bf5xx_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
399 {
400 uint8_t val;
401
402 bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, &val, 1);
403
404 return val;
405 }
406
bf5xx_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info * mtd,const uint8_t * buf,int len)407 static void bf5xx_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
408 const uint8_t *buf, int len)
409 {
410 int i;
411
412 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
413 while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL)
414 cpu_relax();
415
416 bfin_write_NFC_DATA_WR(buf[i]);
417 SSYNC();
418 }
419 }
420
bf5xx_nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info * mtd,uint8_t * buf,int len)421 static void bf5xx_nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
422 {
423 int i;
424 u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
425 len >>= 1;
426
427 /*
428 * Data reads are requested by first writing to NFC_DATA_RD
429 * and then reading back from NFC_READ.
430 */
431 bfin_write_NFC_DATA_RD(0x5555);
432
433 SSYNC();
434
435 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
436 p[i] = bfin_read_NFC_READ();
437 }
438
bf5xx_nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info * mtd,const uint8_t * buf,int len)439 static void bf5xx_nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd,
440 const uint8_t *buf, int len)
441 {
442 int i;
443 u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
444 len >>= 1;
445
446 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
447 bfin_write_NFC_DATA_WR(p[i]);
448
449 SSYNC();
450 }
451
452 /*
453 * DMA functions for buffer writing and reading
454 */
bf5xx_nand_dma_irq(int irq,void * dev_id)455 static irqreturn_t bf5xx_nand_dma_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
456 {
457 struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = dev_id;
458
459 clear_dma_irqstat(CH_NFC);
460 disable_dma(CH_NFC);
461 complete(&info->dma_completion);
462
463 return IRQ_HANDLED;
464 }
465
bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(struct mtd_info * mtd,uint8_t * buf,int is_read)466 static void bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
467 uint8_t *buf, int is_read)
468 {
469 struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
470 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
471 unsigned short val;
472
473 dev_dbg(info->device, " mtd->%p, buf->%p, is_read %d\n",
474 mtd, buf, is_read);
475
476 /*
477 * Before starting a dma transfer, be sure to invalidate/flush
478 * the cache over the address range of your DMA buffer to
479 * prevent cache coherency problems. Otherwise very subtle bugs
480 * can be introduced to your driver.
481 */
482 if (is_read)
483 invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned int)buf,
484 (unsigned int)(buf + chip->ecc.size));
485 else
486 flush_dcache_range((unsigned int)buf,
487 (unsigned int)(buf + chip->ecc.size));
488
489 /*
490 * This register must be written before each page is
491 * transferred to generate the correct ECC register
492 * values.
493 */
494 bfin_write_NFC_RST(ECC_RST);
495 SSYNC();
496 while (bfin_read_NFC_RST() & ECC_RST)
497 cpu_relax();
498
499 disable_dma(CH_NFC);
500 clear_dma_irqstat(CH_NFC);
501
502 /* setup DMA register with Blackfin DMA API */
503 set_dma_config(CH_NFC, 0x0);
504 set_dma_start_addr(CH_NFC, (unsigned long) buf);
505
506 /* The DMAs have different size on BF52x and BF54x */
507 #ifdef CONFIG_BF52x
508 set_dma_x_count(CH_NFC, (chip->ecc.size >> 1));
509 set_dma_x_modify(CH_NFC, 2);
510 val = DI_EN | WDSIZE_16;
511 #endif
512
513 #ifdef CONFIG_BF54x
514 set_dma_x_count(CH_NFC, (chip->ecc.size >> 2));
515 set_dma_x_modify(CH_NFC, 4);
516 val = DI_EN | WDSIZE_32;
517 #endif
518 /* setup write or read operation */
519 if (is_read)
520 val |= WNR;
521 set_dma_config(CH_NFC, val);
522 enable_dma(CH_NFC);
523
524 /* Start PAGE read/write operation */
525 if (is_read)
526 bfin_write_NFC_PGCTL(PG_RD_START);
527 else
528 bfin_write_NFC_PGCTL(PG_WR_START);
529 wait_for_completion(&info->dma_completion);
530 }
531
bf5xx_nand_dma_read_buf(struct mtd_info * mtd,uint8_t * buf,int len)532 static void bf5xx_nand_dma_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
533 uint8_t *buf, int len)
534 {
535 struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
536 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
537
538 dev_dbg(info->device, "mtd->%p, buf->%p, int %d\n", mtd, buf, len);
539
540 if (len == chip->ecc.size)
541 bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(mtd, buf, 1);
542 else
543 bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, buf, len);
544 }
545
bf5xx_nand_dma_write_buf(struct mtd_info * mtd,const uint8_t * buf,int len)546 static void bf5xx_nand_dma_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
547 const uint8_t *buf, int len)
548 {
549 struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
550 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
551
552 dev_dbg(info->device, "mtd->%p, buf->%p, len %d\n", mtd, buf, len);
553
554 if (len == chip->ecc.size)
555 bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(mtd, (uint8_t *)buf, 0);
556 else
557 bf5xx_nand_write_buf(mtd, buf, len);
558 }
559
bf5xx_nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info * mtd,struct nand_chip * chip,uint8_t * buf,int page)560 static int bf5xx_nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
561 uint8_t *buf, int page)
562 {
563 bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
564 bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
565
566 return 0;
567 }
568
bf5xx_nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info * mtd,struct nand_chip * chip,const uint8_t * buf)569 static void bf5xx_nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
570 const uint8_t *buf)
571 {
572 bf5xx_nand_write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
573 bf5xx_nand_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
574 }
575
576 /*
577 * System initialization functions
578 */
bf5xx_nand_dma_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info * info)579 static int bf5xx_nand_dma_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
580 {
581 int ret;
582
583 /* Do not use dma */
584 if (!hardware_ecc)
585 return 0;
586
587 init_completion(&info->dma_completion);
588
589 /* Request NFC DMA channel */
590 ret = request_dma(CH_NFC, "BF5XX NFC driver");
591 if (ret < 0) {
592 dev_err(info->device, " unable to get DMA channel\n");
593 return ret;
594 }
595
596 #ifdef CONFIG_BF54x
597 /* Setup DMAC1 channel mux for NFC which shared with SDH */
598 bfin_write_DMAC1_PERIMUX(bfin_read_DMAC1_PERIMUX() & ~1);
599 SSYNC();
600 #endif
601
602 set_dma_callback(CH_NFC, bf5xx_nand_dma_irq, info);
603
604 /* Turn off the DMA channel first */
605 disable_dma(CH_NFC);
606 return 0;
607 }
608
bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(struct bf5xx_nand_info * info)609 static void bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
610 {
611 /* Free NFC DMA channel */
612 if (hardware_ecc)
613 free_dma(CH_NFC);
614 }
615
616 /*
617 * BF5XX NFC hardware initialization
618 * - pin mux setup
619 * - clear interrupt status
620 */
bf5xx_nand_hw_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info * info)621 static int bf5xx_nand_hw_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
622 {
623 int err = 0;
624 unsigned short val;
625 struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = info->platform;
626
627 /* setup NFC_CTL register */
628 dev_info(info->device,
629 "data_width=%d, wr_dly=%d, rd_dly=%d\n",
630 (plat->data_width ? 16 : 8),
631 plat->wr_dly, plat->rd_dly);
632
633 val = (1 << NFC_PG_SIZE_OFFSET) |
634 (plat->data_width << NFC_NWIDTH_OFFSET) |
635 (plat->rd_dly << NFC_RDDLY_OFFSET) |
636 (plat->wr_dly << NFC_WRDLY_OFFSET);
637 dev_dbg(info->device, "NFC_CTL is 0x%04x\n", val);
638
639 bfin_write_NFC_CTL(val);
640 SSYNC();
641
642 /* clear interrupt status */
643 bfin_write_NFC_IRQMASK(0x0);
644 SSYNC();
645 val = bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT();
646 bfin_write_NFC_IRQSTAT(val);
647 SSYNC();
648
649 /* DMA initialization */
650 if (bf5xx_nand_dma_init(info))
651 err = -ENXIO;
652
653 return err;
654 }
655
656 /*
657 * Device management interface
658 */
bf5xx_nand_add_partition(struct bf5xx_nand_info * info)659 static int __devinit bf5xx_nand_add_partition(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
660 {
661 struct mtd_info *mtd = &info->mtd;
662 struct mtd_partition *parts = info->platform->partitions;
663 int nr = info->platform->nr_partitions;
664
665 return mtd_device_register(mtd, parts, nr);
666 }
667
bf5xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)668 static int __devexit bf5xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
669 {
670 struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = to_nand_info(pdev);
671
672 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
673
674 /* first thing we need to do is release all our mtds
675 * and their partitions, then go through freeing the
676 * resources used
677 */
678 nand_release(&info->mtd);
679
680 peripheral_free_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req);
681 bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(info);
682
683 /* free the common resources */
684 kfree(info);
685
686 return 0;
687 }
688
bf5xx_nand_scan(struct mtd_info * mtd)689 static int bf5xx_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd)
690 {
691 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
692 int ret;
693
694 ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
695 if (ret)
696 return ret;
697
698 if (hardware_ecc) {
699 /*
700 * for nand with page size > 512B, think it as several sections with 512B
701 */
702 if (likely(mtd->writesize >= 512)) {
703 chip->ecc.size = 512;
704 chip->ecc.bytes = 6;
705 chip->ecc.strength = 2;
706 } else {
707 chip->ecc.size = 256;
708 chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
709 chip->ecc.strength = 1;
710 bfin_write_NFC_CTL(bfin_read_NFC_CTL() & ~(1 << NFC_PG_SIZE_OFFSET));
711 SSYNC();
712 }
713 }
714
715 return nand_scan_tail(mtd);
716 }
717
718 /*
719 * bf5xx_nand_probe
720 *
721 * called by device layer when it finds a device matching
722 * one our driver can handled. This code checks to see if
723 * it can allocate all necessary resources then calls the
724 * nand layer to look for devices
725 */
bf5xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)726 static int __devinit bf5xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
727 {
728 struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = to_nand_plat(pdev);
729 struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = NULL;
730 struct nand_chip *chip = NULL;
731 struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL;
732 int err = 0;
733
734 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "(%p)\n", pdev);
735
736 if (!plat) {
737 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform specific information\n");
738 return -EINVAL;
739 }
740
741 if (peripheral_request_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req, DRV_NAME)) {
742 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "requesting Peripherals failed\n");
743 return -EFAULT;
744 }
745
746 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
747 if (info == NULL) {
748 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no memory for flash info\n");
749 err = -ENOMEM;
750 goto out_err_kzalloc;
751 }
752
753 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
754
755 spin_lock_init(&info->controller.lock);
756 init_waitqueue_head(&info->controller.wq);
757
758 info->device = &pdev->dev;
759 info->platform = plat;
760
761 /* initialise chip data struct */
762 chip = &info->chip;
763
764 if (plat->data_width)
765 chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
766
767 chip->options |= NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
768
769 chip->read_buf = (plat->data_width) ?
770 bf5xx_nand_read_buf16 : bf5xx_nand_read_buf;
771 chip->write_buf = (plat->data_width) ?
772 bf5xx_nand_write_buf16 : bf5xx_nand_write_buf;
773
774 chip->read_byte = bf5xx_nand_read_byte;
775
776 chip->cmd_ctrl = bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol;
777 chip->dev_ready = bf5xx_nand_devready;
778
779 chip->priv = &info->mtd;
780 chip->controller = &info->controller;
781
782 chip->IO_ADDR_R = (void __iomem *) NFC_READ;
783 chip->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *) NFC_DATA_WR;
784
785 chip->chip_delay = 0;
786
787 /* initialise mtd info data struct */
788 mtd = &info->mtd;
789 mtd->priv = chip;
790 mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
791
792 /* initialise the hardware */
793 err = bf5xx_nand_hw_init(info);
794 if (err)
795 goto out_err_hw_init;
796
797 /* setup hardware ECC data struct */
798 if (hardware_ecc) {
799 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_BOOTROM_ECC
800 chip->ecc.layout = &bootrom_ecclayout;
801 #endif
802 chip->read_buf = bf5xx_nand_dma_read_buf;
803 chip->write_buf = bf5xx_nand_dma_write_buf;
804 chip->ecc.calculate = bf5xx_nand_calculate_ecc;
805 chip->ecc.correct = bf5xx_nand_correct_data;
806 chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
807 chip->ecc.hwctl = bf5xx_nand_enable_hwecc;
808 chip->ecc.read_page_raw = bf5xx_nand_read_page_raw;
809 chip->ecc.write_page_raw = bf5xx_nand_write_page_raw;
810 } else {
811 chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
812 }
813
814 /* scan hardware nand chip and setup mtd info data struct */
815 if (bf5xx_nand_scan(mtd)) {
816 err = -ENXIO;
817 goto out_err_nand_scan;
818 }
819
820 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_BOOTROM_ECC
821 chip->badblockpos = 63;
822 #endif
823
824 /* add NAND partition */
825 bf5xx_nand_add_partition(info);
826
827 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "initialised ok\n");
828 return 0;
829
830 out_err_nand_scan:
831 bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(info);
832 out_err_hw_init:
833 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
834 kfree(info);
835 out_err_kzalloc:
836 peripheral_free_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req);
837
838 return err;
839 }
840
841 /* PM Support */
842 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
843
bf5xx_nand_suspend(struct platform_device * dev,pm_message_t pm)844 static int bf5xx_nand_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t pm)
845 {
846 struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
847
848 return 0;
849 }
850
bf5xx_nand_resume(struct platform_device * dev)851 static int bf5xx_nand_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
852 {
853 struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
854
855 return 0;
856 }
857
858 #else
859 #define bf5xx_nand_suspend NULL
860 #define bf5xx_nand_resume NULL
861 #endif
862
863 /* driver device registration */
864 static struct platform_driver bf5xx_nand_driver = {
865 .probe = bf5xx_nand_probe,
866 .remove = __devexit_p(bf5xx_nand_remove),
867 .suspend = bf5xx_nand_suspend,
868 .resume = bf5xx_nand_resume,
869 .driver = {
870 .name = DRV_NAME,
871 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
872 },
873 };
874
bf5xx_nand_init(void)875 static int __init bf5xx_nand_init(void)
876 {
877 printk(KERN_INFO "%s, Version %s (c) 2007 Analog Devices, Inc.\n",
878 DRV_DESC, DRV_VERSION);
879
880 return platform_driver_register(&bf5xx_nand_driver);
881 }
882
bf5xx_nand_exit(void)883 static void __exit bf5xx_nand_exit(void)
884 {
885 platform_driver_unregister(&bf5xx_nand_driver);
886 }
887
888 module_init(bf5xx_nand_init);
889 module_exit(bf5xx_nand_exit);
890
891 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
892 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_AUTHOR);
893 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESC);
894 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME);
895