1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 
3 #include <ctype.h>
4 
5 #include "alloc-util.h"
6 #include "architecture.h"
7 #include "conf-files.h"
8 #include "def.h"
9 #include "device-private.h"
10 #include "device-util.h"
11 #include "dirent-util.h"
12 #include "fd-util.h"
13 #include "fileio.h"
14 #include "format-util.h"
15 #include "fs-util.h"
16 #include "glob-util.h"
17 #include "list.h"
18 #include "mkdir.h"
19 #include "netif-naming-scheme.h"
20 #include "nulstr-util.h"
21 #include "parse-util.h"
22 #include "path-util.h"
23 #include "proc-cmdline.h"
24 #include "stat-util.h"
25 #include "strv.h"
26 #include "strxcpyx.h"
27 #include "sysctl-util.h"
28 #include "syslog-util.h"
29 #include "udev-builtin.h"
30 #include "udev-event.h"
31 #include "udev-netlink.h"
32 #include "udev-node.h"
33 #include "udev-rules.h"
34 #include "udev-util.h"
35 #include "user-util.h"
36 #include "virt.h"
37 
38 #define RULES_DIRS (const char* const*) CONF_PATHS_STRV("udev/rules.d")
39 
40 typedef enum {
41         OP_MATCH,        /* == */
42         OP_NOMATCH,      /* != */
43         OP_ADD,          /* += */
44         OP_REMOVE,       /* -= */
45         OP_ASSIGN,       /* = */
46         OP_ASSIGN_FINAL, /* := */
47         _OP_TYPE_MAX,
48         _OP_TYPE_INVALID = -EINVAL,
49 } UdevRuleOperatorType;
50 
51 typedef enum {
52         MATCH_TYPE_EMPTY,            /* empty string */
53         MATCH_TYPE_PLAIN,            /* no special characters */
54         MATCH_TYPE_PLAIN_WITH_EMPTY, /* no special characters with empty string, e.g., "|foo" */
55         MATCH_TYPE_GLOB,             /* shell globs ?,*,[] */
56         MATCH_TYPE_GLOB_WITH_EMPTY,  /* shell globs ?,*,[] with empty string, e.g., "|foo*" */
57         MATCH_TYPE_SUBSYSTEM,        /* "subsystem", "bus", or "class" */
58         _MATCH_TYPE_MAX,
59         _MATCH_TYPE_INVALID = -EINVAL,
60 } UdevRuleMatchType;
61 
62 typedef enum {
63         SUBST_TYPE_PLAIN,  /* no substitution */
64         SUBST_TYPE_FORMAT, /* % or $ */
65         SUBST_TYPE_SUBSYS, /* "[<SUBSYSTEM>/<KERNEL>]<attribute>" format */
66         _SUBST_TYPE_MAX,
67         _SUBST_TYPE_INVALID = -EINVAL,
68 } UdevRuleSubstituteType;
69 
70 typedef enum {
71         /* lvalues which take match or nomatch operator */
72         TK_M_ACTION,                        /* string, device_get_action() */
73         TK_M_DEVPATH,                       /* path, sd_device_get_devpath() */
74         TK_M_KERNEL,                        /* string, sd_device_get_sysname() */
75         TK_M_DEVLINK,                       /* strv, sd_device_get_devlink_first(), sd_device_get_devlink_next() */
76         TK_M_NAME,                          /* string, name of network interface */
77         TK_M_ENV,                           /* string, device property, takes key through attribute */
78         TK_M_CONST,                         /* string, system-specific hard-coded constant */
79         TK_M_TAG,                           /* strv, sd_device_get_tag_first(), sd_device_get_tag_next() */
80         TK_M_SUBSYSTEM,                     /* string, sd_device_get_subsystem() */
81         TK_M_DRIVER,                        /* string, sd_device_get_driver() */
82         TK_M_ATTR,                          /* string, takes filename through attribute, sd_device_get_sysattr_value(), udev_resolve_subsys_kernel(), etc. */
83         TK_M_SYSCTL,                        /* string, takes kernel parameter through attribute */
84 
85         /* matches parent parameters */
86         TK_M_PARENTS_KERNEL,                /* string */
87         TK_M_PARENTS_SUBSYSTEM,             /* string */
88         TK_M_PARENTS_DRIVER,                /* string */
89         TK_M_PARENTS_ATTR,                  /* string */
90         TK_M_PARENTS_TAG,                   /* strv */
91 
92         TK_M_TEST,                          /* path, optionally mode_t can be specified by attribute, test the existence of a file */
93         TK_M_PROGRAM,                       /* string, execute a program */
94         TK_M_IMPORT_FILE,                   /* path */
95         TK_M_IMPORT_PROGRAM,                /* string, import properties from the result of program */
96         TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN,                /* string, import properties from the result of built-in command */
97         TK_M_IMPORT_DB,                     /* string, import properties from database */
98         TK_M_IMPORT_CMDLINE,                /* string, kernel command line */
99         TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT,                 /* string, parent property */
100         TK_M_RESULT,                        /* string, result of TK_M_PROGRAM */
101 
102 #define _TK_M_MAX (TK_M_RESULT + 1)
103 #define _TK_A_MIN _TK_M_MAX
104 
105         /* lvalues which take one of assign operators */
106         TK_A_OPTIONS_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE,    /* no argument */
107         TK_A_OPTIONS_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE, /* no argument */
108         TK_A_OPTIONS_DB_PERSIST,            /* no argument */
109         TK_A_OPTIONS_INOTIFY_WATCH,         /* boolean */
110         TK_A_OPTIONS_DEVLINK_PRIORITY,      /* int */
111         TK_A_OPTIONS_LOG_LEVEL,             /* string of log level or "reset" */
112         TK_A_OWNER,                         /* user name */
113         TK_A_GROUP,                         /* group name */
114         TK_A_MODE,                          /* mode string */
115         TK_A_OWNER_ID,                      /* uid_t */
116         TK_A_GROUP_ID,                      /* gid_t */
117         TK_A_MODE_ID,                       /* mode_t */
118         TK_A_TAG,                           /* string */
119         TK_A_OPTIONS_STATIC_NODE,           /* device path, /dev/... */
120         TK_A_SECLABEL,                      /* string with attribute */
121         TK_A_ENV,                           /* string with attribute */
122         TK_A_NAME,                          /* ifname */
123         TK_A_DEVLINK,                       /* string */
124         TK_A_ATTR,                          /* string with attribute */
125         TK_A_SYSCTL,                        /* string with attribute */
126         TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN,                   /* string */
127         TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM,                   /* string */
128 
129         _TK_TYPE_MAX,
130         _TK_TYPE_INVALID = -EINVAL,
131 } UdevRuleTokenType;
132 
133 typedef enum {
134         LINE_HAS_NAME         = 1 << 0, /* has NAME= */
135         LINE_HAS_DEVLINK      = 1 << 1, /* has SYMLINK=, OWNER=, GROUP= or MODE= */
136         LINE_HAS_STATIC_NODE  = 1 << 2, /* has OPTIONS=static_node */
137         LINE_HAS_GOTO         = 1 << 3, /* has GOTO= */
138         LINE_HAS_LABEL        = 1 << 4, /* has LABEL= */
139         LINE_UPDATE_SOMETHING = 1 << 5, /* has other TK_A_* or TK_M_IMPORT tokens */
140 } UdevRuleLineType;
141 
142 typedef struct UdevRuleFile UdevRuleFile;
143 typedef struct UdevRuleLine UdevRuleLine;
144 typedef struct UdevRuleToken UdevRuleToken;
145 
146 struct UdevRuleToken {
147         UdevRuleTokenType type:8;
148         UdevRuleOperatorType op:8;
149         UdevRuleMatchType match_type:8;
150         UdevRuleSubstituteType attr_subst_type:7;
151         bool attr_match_remove_trailing_whitespace:1;
152         const char *value;
153         void *data;
154         LIST_FIELDS(UdevRuleToken, tokens);
155 };
156 
157 struct UdevRuleLine {
158         char *line;
159         unsigned line_number;
160         UdevRuleLineType type;
161 
162         const char *label;
163         const char *goto_label;
164         UdevRuleLine *goto_line;
165 
166         UdevRuleFile *rule_file;
167         UdevRuleToken *current_token;
168         LIST_HEAD(UdevRuleToken, tokens);
169         LIST_FIELDS(UdevRuleLine, rule_lines);
170 };
171 
172 struct UdevRuleFile {
173         char *filename;
174         UdevRuleLine *current_line;
175         LIST_HEAD(UdevRuleLine, rule_lines);
176         LIST_FIELDS(UdevRuleFile, rule_files);
177 };
178 
179 struct UdevRules {
180         usec_t dirs_ts_usec;
181         ResolveNameTiming resolve_name_timing;
182         Hashmap *known_users;
183         Hashmap *known_groups;
184         UdevRuleFile *current_file;
185         LIST_HEAD(UdevRuleFile, rule_files);
186 };
187 
188 /*** Logging helpers ***/
189 
190 #define log_rule_full_errno_zerook(device, rules, level, error, fmt, ...) \
191         ({                                                              \
192                 UdevRules *_r = (rules);                                \
193                 UdevRuleFile *_f = _r ? _r->current_file : NULL;        \
194                 UdevRuleLine *_l = _f ? _f->current_line : NULL;        \
195                 const char *_n = _f ? _f->filename : NULL;              \
196                                                                         \
197                 log_device_full_errno_zerook(                           \
198                                 device, level, error, "%s:%u " fmt,     \
199                                 strna(_n), _l ? _l->line_number : 0,    \
200                                 ##__VA_ARGS__);                         \
201         })
202 
203 #define log_rule_full_errno(device, rules, level, error, fmt, ...)      \
204         ({                                                              \
205                 int _error = (error);                                   \
206                 ASSERT_NON_ZERO(_error);                                \
207                 log_rule_full_errno_zerook(                             \
208                     device, rules, level, _error, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);  \
209         })
210 
211 #define log_rule_full(device, rules, level, ...)   (void) log_rule_full_errno_zerook(device, rules, level, 0, __VA_ARGS__)
212 
213 #define log_rule_debug(device, rules, ...)   log_rule_full(device, rules, LOG_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__)
214 #define log_rule_info(device, rules, ...)    log_rule_full(device, rules, LOG_INFO, __VA_ARGS__)
215 #define log_rule_notice(device, rules, ...)  log_rule_full(device, rules, LOG_NOTICE, __VA_ARGS__)
216 #define log_rule_warning(device, rules, ...) log_rule_full(device, rules, LOG_WARNING, __VA_ARGS__)
217 #define log_rule_error(device, rules, ...)   log_rule_full(device, rules, LOG_ERR, __VA_ARGS__)
218 
219 #define log_rule_debug_errno(device, rules, error, ...)   log_rule_full_errno(device, rules, LOG_DEBUG, error, __VA_ARGS__)
220 #define log_rule_info_errno(device, rules, error, ...)    log_rule_full_errno(device, rules, LOG_INFO, error, __VA_ARGS__)
221 #define log_rule_notice_errno(device, rules, error, ...)  log_rule_full_errno(device, rules, LOG_NOTICE, error, __VA_ARGS__)
222 #define log_rule_warning_errno(device, rules, error, ...) log_rule_full_errno(device, rules, LOG_WARNING, error, __VA_ARGS__)
223 #define log_rule_error_errno(device, rules, error, ...)   log_rule_full_errno(device, rules, LOG_ERR, error, __VA_ARGS__)
224 
225 #define log_token_full_errno_zerook(rules, level, error, ...) log_rule_full_errno_zerook(NULL, rules, level, error, __VA_ARGS__)
226 #define log_token_full_errno(rules, level, error, ...) log_rule_full_errno(NULL, rules, level, error, __VA_ARGS__)
227 #define log_token_full(rules, level, ...)  (void) log_token_full_errno_zerook(rules, level, 0, __VA_ARGS__)
228 
229 #define log_token_debug(rules, ...)   log_token_full(rules, LOG_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__)
230 #define log_token_info(rules, ...)    log_token_full(rules, LOG_INFO, __VA_ARGS__)
231 #define log_token_notice(rules, ...)  log_token_full(rules, LOG_NOTICE, __VA_ARGS__)
232 #define log_token_warning(rules, ...) log_token_full(rules, LOG_WARNING, __VA_ARGS__)
233 #define log_token_error(rules, ...)   log_token_full(rules, LOG_ERR, __VA_ARGS__)
234 
235 #define log_token_debug_errno(rules, error, ...)   log_token_full_errno(rules, LOG_DEBUG, error, __VA_ARGS__)
236 #define log_token_info_errno(rules, error, ...)    log_token_full_errno(rules, LOG_INFO, error, __VA_ARGS__)
237 #define log_token_notice_errno(rules, error, ...)  log_token_full_errno(rules, LOG_NOTICE, error, __VA_ARGS__)
238 #define log_token_warning_errno(rules, error, ...) log_token_full_errno(rules, LOG_WARNING, error, __VA_ARGS__)
239 #define log_token_error_errno(rules, error, ...)   log_token_full_errno(rules, LOG_ERR, error, __VA_ARGS__)
240 
241 #define _log_token_invalid(rules, key, type)                      \
242         log_token_error_errno(rules, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),     \
243                               "Invalid %s for %s.", type, key)
244 
245 #define log_token_invalid_op(rules, key)   _log_token_invalid(rules, key, "operator")
246 #define log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key) _log_token_invalid(rules, key, "attribute")
247 
248 #define log_token_invalid_attr_format(rules, key, attr, offset, hint)   \
249         log_token_error_errno(rules, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),           \
250                               "Invalid attribute \"%s\" for %s (char %zu: %s), ignoring.", \
251                               attr, key, offset, hint)
252 #define log_token_invalid_value(rules, key, value, offset, hint)        \
253         log_token_error_errno(rules, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),           \
254                               "Invalid value \"%s\" for %s (char %zu: %s), ignoring.", \
255                               value, key, offset, hint)
256 
log_unknown_owner(sd_device * dev,UdevRules * rules,int error,const char * entity,const char * name)257 static void log_unknown_owner(sd_device *dev, UdevRules *rules, int error, const char *entity, const char *name) {
258         if (IN_SET(abs(error), ENOENT, ESRCH))
259                 log_rule_error(dev, rules, "Unknown %s '%s', ignoring", entity, name);
260         else
261                 log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, error, "Failed to resolve %s '%s', ignoring: %m", entity, name);
262 }
263 
264 /*** Other functions ***/
265 
udev_rule_token_free(UdevRuleToken * token)266 static void udev_rule_token_free(UdevRuleToken *token) {
267         free(token);
268 }
269 
udev_rule_line_clear_tokens(UdevRuleLine * rule_line)270 static void udev_rule_line_clear_tokens(UdevRuleLine *rule_line) {
271         assert(rule_line);
272 
273         LIST_FOREACH(tokens, i, rule_line->tokens)
274                 udev_rule_token_free(i);
275 
276         rule_line->tokens = NULL;
277 }
278 
udev_rule_line_free(UdevRuleLine * rule_line)279 static UdevRuleLine* udev_rule_line_free(UdevRuleLine *rule_line) {
280         if (!rule_line)
281                 return NULL;
282 
283         udev_rule_line_clear_tokens(rule_line);
284 
285         if (rule_line->rule_file) {
286                 if (rule_line->rule_file->current_line == rule_line)
287                         rule_line->rule_file->current_line = rule_line->rule_lines_prev;
288 
289                 LIST_REMOVE(rule_lines, rule_line->rule_file->rule_lines, rule_line);
290         }
291 
292         free(rule_line->line);
293         return mfree(rule_line);
294 }
295 
296 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(UdevRuleLine*, udev_rule_line_free);
297 
udev_rule_file_free(UdevRuleFile * rule_file)298 static void udev_rule_file_free(UdevRuleFile *rule_file) {
299         if (!rule_file)
300                 return;
301 
302         LIST_FOREACH(rule_lines, i, rule_file->rule_lines)
303                 udev_rule_line_free(i);
304 
305         free(rule_file->filename);
306         free(rule_file);
307 }
308 
udev_rules_free(UdevRules * rules)309 UdevRules *udev_rules_free(UdevRules *rules) {
310         if (!rules)
311                 return NULL;
312 
313         LIST_FOREACH(rule_files, i, rules->rule_files)
314                 udev_rule_file_free(i);
315 
316         hashmap_free_free_key(rules->known_users);
317         hashmap_free_free_key(rules->known_groups);
318         return mfree(rules);
319 }
320 
rule_resolve_user(UdevRules * rules,const char * name,uid_t * ret)321 static int rule_resolve_user(UdevRules *rules, const char *name, uid_t *ret) {
322         _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
323         uid_t uid;
324         void *val;
325         int r;
326 
327         assert(rules);
328         assert(name);
329 
330         val = hashmap_get(rules->known_users, name);
331         if (val) {
332                 *ret = PTR_TO_UID(val);
333                 return 0;
334         }
335 
336         r = get_user_creds(&name, &uid, NULL, NULL, NULL, USER_CREDS_ALLOW_MISSING);
337         if (r < 0) {
338                 log_unknown_owner(NULL, rules, r, "user", name);
339                 *ret = UID_INVALID;
340                 return 0;
341         }
342 
343         n = strdup(name);
344         if (!n)
345                 return -ENOMEM;
346 
347         r = hashmap_ensure_put(&rules->known_users, &string_hash_ops, n, UID_TO_PTR(uid));
348         if (r < 0)
349                 return r;
350 
351         TAKE_PTR(n);
352         *ret = uid;
353         return 0;
354 }
355 
rule_resolve_group(UdevRules * rules,const char * name,gid_t * ret)356 static int rule_resolve_group(UdevRules *rules, const char *name, gid_t *ret) {
357         _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
358         gid_t gid;
359         void *val;
360         int r;
361 
362         assert(rules);
363         assert(name);
364 
365         val = hashmap_get(rules->known_groups, name);
366         if (val) {
367                 *ret = PTR_TO_GID(val);
368                 return 0;
369         }
370 
371         r = get_group_creds(&name, &gid, USER_CREDS_ALLOW_MISSING);
372         if (r < 0) {
373                 log_unknown_owner(NULL, rules, r, "group", name);
374                 *ret = GID_INVALID;
375                 return 0;
376         }
377 
378         n = strdup(name);
379         if (!n)
380                 return -ENOMEM;
381 
382         r = hashmap_ensure_put(&rules->known_groups, &string_hash_ops, n, GID_TO_PTR(gid));
383         if (r < 0)
384                 return r;
385 
386         TAKE_PTR(n);
387         *ret = gid;
388         return 0;
389 }
390 
rule_get_substitution_type(const char * str)391 static UdevRuleSubstituteType rule_get_substitution_type(const char *str) {
392         assert(str);
393 
394         if (str[0] == '[')
395                 return SUBST_TYPE_SUBSYS;
396         if (strchr(str, '%') || strchr(str, '$'))
397                 return SUBST_TYPE_FORMAT;
398         return SUBST_TYPE_PLAIN;
399 }
400 
rule_line_append_token(UdevRuleLine * rule_line,UdevRuleToken * token)401 static void rule_line_append_token(UdevRuleLine *rule_line, UdevRuleToken *token) {
402         assert(rule_line);
403         assert(token);
404 
405         if (rule_line->current_token)
406                 LIST_APPEND(tokens, rule_line->current_token, token);
407         else
408                 LIST_APPEND(tokens, rule_line->tokens, token);
409 
410         rule_line->current_token = token;
411 }
412 
rule_line_add_token(UdevRuleLine * rule_line,UdevRuleTokenType type,UdevRuleOperatorType op,char * value,void * data)413 static int rule_line_add_token(UdevRuleLine *rule_line, UdevRuleTokenType type, UdevRuleOperatorType op, char *value, void *data) {
414         UdevRuleToken *token;
415         UdevRuleMatchType match_type = _MATCH_TYPE_INVALID;
416         UdevRuleSubstituteType subst_type = _SUBST_TYPE_INVALID;
417         bool remove_trailing_whitespace = false;
418         size_t len;
419 
420         assert(rule_line);
421         assert(type >= 0 && type < _TK_TYPE_MAX);
422         assert(op >= 0 && op < _OP_TYPE_MAX);
423 
424         if (type < _TK_M_MAX) {
425                 assert(value);
426                 assert(IN_SET(op, OP_MATCH, OP_NOMATCH));
427 
428                 if (type == TK_M_SUBSYSTEM && STR_IN_SET(value, "subsystem", "bus", "class"))
429                         match_type = MATCH_TYPE_SUBSYSTEM;
430                 else if (isempty(value))
431                         match_type = MATCH_TYPE_EMPTY;
432                 else if (streq(value, "?*")) {
433                         /* Convert KEY=="?*" -> KEY!="" */
434                         match_type = MATCH_TYPE_EMPTY;
435                         op = op == OP_MATCH ? OP_NOMATCH : OP_MATCH;
436                 } else if (string_is_glob(value))
437                         match_type = MATCH_TYPE_GLOB;
438                 else
439                         match_type = MATCH_TYPE_PLAIN;
440 
441                 if (type < TK_M_TEST || type == TK_M_RESULT) {
442                         /* Convert value string to nulstr. */
443                         bool bar = true, empty = false;
444                         char *a, *b;
445 
446                         for (a = b = value; *a != '\0'; a++) {
447                                 if (*a != '|') {
448                                         *b++ = *a;
449                                         bar = false;
450                                 } else {
451                                         if (bar)
452                                                 empty = true;
453                                         else
454                                                 *b++ = '\0';
455                                         bar = true;
456                                 }
457                         }
458                         *b = '\0';
459 
460                         /* Make sure the value is end, so NULSTR_FOREACH can read correct match */
461                         if (b < a)
462                                 b[1] = '\0';
463 
464                         if (bar)
465                                 empty = true;
466 
467                         if (empty) {
468                                 if (match_type == MATCH_TYPE_GLOB)
469                                         match_type = MATCH_TYPE_GLOB_WITH_EMPTY;
470                                 if (match_type == MATCH_TYPE_PLAIN)
471                                         match_type = MATCH_TYPE_PLAIN_WITH_EMPTY;
472                         }
473                 }
474         }
475 
476         if (IN_SET(type, TK_M_ATTR, TK_M_PARENTS_ATTR)) {
477                 assert(value);
478                 assert(data);
479 
480                 len = strlen(value);
481                 if (len > 0 && !isspace(value[len - 1]))
482                         remove_trailing_whitespace = true;
483 
484                 subst_type = rule_get_substitution_type(data);
485         }
486 
487         token = new(UdevRuleToken, 1);
488         if (!token)
489                 return -ENOMEM;
490 
491         *token = (UdevRuleToken) {
492                 .type = type,
493                 .op = op,
494                 .value = value,
495                 .data = data,
496                 .match_type = match_type,
497                 .attr_subst_type = subst_type,
498                 .attr_match_remove_trailing_whitespace = remove_trailing_whitespace,
499         };
500 
501         rule_line_append_token(rule_line, token);
502 
503         if (token->type == TK_A_NAME)
504                 SET_FLAG(rule_line->type, LINE_HAS_NAME, true);
505 
506         else if (IN_SET(token->type, TK_A_DEVLINK,
507                         TK_A_OWNER, TK_A_GROUP, TK_A_MODE,
508                         TK_A_OWNER_ID, TK_A_GROUP_ID, TK_A_MODE_ID))
509                 SET_FLAG(rule_line->type, LINE_HAS_DEVLINK, true);
510 
511         else if (token->type == TK_A_OPTIONS_STATIC_NODE)
512                 SET_FLAG(rule_line->type, LINE_HAS_STATIC_NODE, true);
513 
514         else if (token->type >= _TK_A_MIN ||
515                  IN_SET(token->type, TK_M_PROGRAM,
516                         TK_M_IMPORT_FILE, TK_M_IMPORT_PROGRAM, TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN,
517                         TK_M_IMPORT_DB, TK_M_IMPORT_CMDLINE, TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT))
518                 SET_FLAG(rule_line->type, LINE_UPDATE_SOMETHING, true);
519 
520         return 0;
521 }
522 
check_value_format_and_warn(UdevRules * rules,const char * key,const char * value,bool nonempty)523 static void check_value_format_and_warn(UdevRules *rules, const char *key, const char *value, bool nonempty) {
524         size_t offset;
525         const char *hint;
526 
527         if (nonempty && isempty(value))
528                 log_token_invalid_value(rules, key, value, (size_t) 0, "empty value");
529         else if (udev_check_format(value, &offset, &hint) < 0)
530                 log_token_invalid_value(rules, key, value, offset + 1, hint);
531 }
532 
check_attr_format_and_warn(UdevRules * rules,const char * key,const char * value)533 static int check_attr_format_and_warn(UdevRules *rules, const char *key, const char *value) {
534         size_t offset;
535         const char *hint;
536 
537         if (isempty(value))
538                 return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
539         if (udev_check_format(value, &offset, &hint) < 0)
540                 log_token_invalid_attr_format(rules, key, value, offset + 1, hint);
541         return 0;
542 }
543 
parse_token(UdevRules * rules,const char * key,char * attr,UdevRuleOperatorType op,char * value)544 static int parse_token(UdevRules *rules, const char *key, char *attr, UdevRuleOperatorType op, char *value) {
545         bool is_match = IN_SET(op, OP_MATCH, OP_NOMATCH);
546         UdevRuleLine *rule_line;
547         int r;
548 
549         assert(rules);
550         assert(rules->current_file);
551         assert(rules->current_file->current_line);
552         assert(key);
553         assert(value);
554 
555         rule_line = rules->current_file->current_line;
556 
557         if (streq(key, "ACTION")) {
558                 if (attr)
559                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
560                 if (!is_match)
561                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
562 
563                 r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_ACTION, op, value, NULL);
564         } else if (streq(key, "DEVPATH")) {
565                 if (attr)
566                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
567                 if (!is_match)
568                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
569 
570                 r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_DEVPATH, op, value, NULL);
571         } else if (streq(key, "KERNEL")) {
572                 if (attr)
573                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
574                 if (!is_match)
575                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
576 
577                 r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_KERNEL, op, value, NULL);
578         } else if (streq(key, "SYMLINK")) {
579                 if (attr)
580                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
581                 if (op == OP_REMOVE)
582                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
583 
584                 if (!is_match) {
585                         check_value_format_and_warn(rules, key, value, false);
586                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_A_DEVLINK, op, value, NULL);
587                 } else
588                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_DEVLINK, op, value, NULL);
589         } else if (streq(key, "NAME")) {
590                 if (attr)
591                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
592                 if (op == OP_REMOVE)
593                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
594                 if (op == OP_ADD) {
595                         log_token_warning(rules, "%s key takes '==', '!=', '=', or ':=' operator, assuming '='.", key);
596                         op = OP_ASSIGN;
597                 }
598 
599                 if (!is_match) {
600                         if (streq(value, "%k"))
601                                 return log_token_error_errno(rules, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
602                                                              "Ignoring NAME=\"%%k\", as it will take no effect.");
603                         if (isempty(value))
604                                 return log_token_error_errno(rules, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
605                                                              "Ignoring NAME=\"\", as udev will not delete any network interfaces.");
606                         check_value_format_and_warn(rules, key, value, false);
607 
608                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_A_NAME, op, value, NULL);
609                 } else
610                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_NAME, op, value, NULL);
611         } else if (streq(key, "ENV")) {
612                 if (isempty(attr))
613                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
614                 if (op == OP_REMOVE)
615                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
616                 if (op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL) {
617                         log_token_warning(rules, "%s key takes '==', '!=', '=', or '+=' operator, assuming '='.", key);
618                         op = OP_ASSIGN;
619                 }
620 
621                 if (!is_match) {
622                         if (STR_IN_SET(attr,
623                                        "ACTION", "DEVLINKS", "DEVNAME", "DEVPATH", "DEVTYPE", "DRIVER",
624                                        "IFINDEX", "MAJOR", "MINOR", "SEQNUM", "SUBSYSTEM", "TAGS"))
625                                 return log_token_error_errno(rules, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
626                                                              "Invalid ENV attribute. '%s' cannot be set.", attr);
627 
628                         check_value_format_and_warn(rules, key, value, false);
629 
630                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_A_ENV, op, value, attr);
631                 } else
632                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_ENV, op, value, attr);
633         } else if (streq(key, "CONST")) {
634                 if (isempty(attr) || !STR_IN_SET(attr, "arch", "virt"))
635                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
636                 if (!is_match)
637                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
638                 r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_CONST, op, value, attr);
639         } else if (streq(key, "TAG")) {
640                 if (attr)
641                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
642                 if (op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL) {
643                         log_token_warning(rules, "%s key takes '==', '!=', '=', or '+=' operator, assuming '='.", key);
644                         op = OP_ASSIGN;
645                 }
646 
647                 if (!is_match) {
648                         check_value_format_and_warn(rules, key, value, true);
649 
650                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_A_TAG, op, value, NULL);
651                 } else
652                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_TAG, op, value, NULL);
653         } else if (streq(key, "SUBSYSTEM")) {
654                 if (attr)
655                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
656                 if (!is_match)
657                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
658 
659                 if (STR_IN_SET(value, "bus", "class"))
660                         log_token_warning(rules, "\"%s\" must be specified as \"subsystem\".", value);
661 
662                 r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_SUBSYSTEM, op, value, NULL);
663         } else if (streq(key, "DRIVER")) {
664                 if (attr)
665                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
666                 if (!is_match)
667                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
668 
669                 r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_DRIVER, op, value, NULL);
670         } else if (streq(key, "ATTR")) {
671                 r = check_attr_format_and_warn(rules, key, attr);
672                 if (r < 0)
673                         return r;
674                 if (op == OP_REMOVE)
675                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
676                 if (IN_SET(op, OP_ADD, OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)) {
677                         log_token_warning(rules, "%s key takes '==', '!=', or '=' operator, assuming '='.", key);
678                         op = OP_ASSIGN;
679                 }
680 
681                 if (!is_match) {
682                         check_value_format_and_warn(rules, key, value, false);
683                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_A_ATTR, op, value, attr);
684                 } else
685                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_ATTR, op, value, attr);
686         } else if (streq(key, "SYSCTL")) {
687                 r = check_attr_format_and_warn(rules, key, attr);
688                 if (r < 0)
689                         return r;
690                 if (op == OP_REMOVE)
691                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
692                 if (IN_SET(op, OP_ADD, OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)) {
693                         log_token_warning(rules, "%s key takes '==', '!=', or '=' operator, assuming '='.", key);
694                         op = OP_ASSIGN;
695                 }
696 
697                 if (!is_match) {
698                         check_value_format_and_warn(rules, key, value, false);
699                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_A_SYSCTL, op, value, attr);
700                 } else
701                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_SYSCTL, op, value, attr);
702         } else if (streq(key, "KERNELS")) {
703                 if (attr)
704                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
705                 if (!is_match)
706                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
707 
708                 r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_PARENTS_KERNEL, op, value, NULL);
709         } else if (streq(key, "SUBSYSTEMS")) {
710                 if (attr)
711                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
712                 if (!is_match)
713                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
714 
715                 r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_PARENTS_SUBSYSTEM, op, value, NULL);
716         } else if (streq(key, "DRIVERS")) {
717                 if (attr)
718                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
719                 if (!is_match)
720                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
721 
722                 r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_PARENTS_DRIVER, op, value, NULL);
723         } else if (streq(key, "ATTRS")) {
724                 r = check_attr_format_and_warn(rules, key, attr);
725                 if (r < 0)
726                         return r;
727                 if (!is_match)
728                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
729 
730                 if (startswith(attr, "device/"))
731                         log_token_warning(rules, "'device' link may not be available in future kernels.");
732                 if (strstr(attr, "../"))
733                         log_token_warning(rules, "Direct reference to parent sysfs directory, may break in future kernels.");
734 
735                 r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_PARENTS_ATTR, op, value, attr);
736         } else if (streq(key, "TAGS")) {
737                 if (attr)
738                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
739                 if (!is_match)
740                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
741 
742                 r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_PARENTS_TAG, op, value, NULL);
743         } else if (streq(key, "TEST")) {
744                 mode_t mode = MODE_INVALID;
745 
746                 if (!isempty(attr)) {
747                         r = parse_mode(attr, &mode);
748                         if (r < 0)
749                                 return log_token_error_errno(rules, r, "Failed to parse mode '%s': %m", attr);
750                 }
751                 check_value_format_and_warn(rules, key, value, true);
752                 if (!is_match)
753                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
754 
755                 r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_TEST, op, value, MODE_TO_PTR(mode));
756         } else if (streq(key, "PROGRAM")) {
757                 if (attr)
758                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
759                 check_value_format_and_warn(rules, key, value, true);
760                 if (op == OP_REMOVE)
761                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
762                 if (!is_match)
763                         op = OP_MATCH;
764 
765                 r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_PROGRAM, op, value, NULL);
766         } else if (streq(key, "IMPORT")) {
767                 if (isempty(attr))
768                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
769                 check_value_format_and_warn(rules, key, value, true);
770                 if (op == OP_REMOVE)
771                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
772                 if (!is_match)
773                         op = OP_MATCH;
774 
775                 if (streq(attr, "file"))
776                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_IMPORT_FILE, op, value, NULL);
777                 else if (streq(attr, "program")) {
778                         UdevBuiltinCommand cmd;
779 
780                         cmd = udev_builtin_lookup(value);
781                         if (cmd >= 0) {
782                                 log_token_debug(rules,"Found builtin command '%s' for %s, replacing attribute", value, key);
783                                 r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN, op, value, UDEV_BUILTIN_CMD_TO_PTR(cmd));
784                         } else
785                                 r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_IMPORT_PROGRAM, op, value, NULL);
786                 } else if (streq(attr, "builtin")) {
787                         UdevBuiltinCommand cmd;
788 
789                         cmd = udev_builtin_lookup(value);
790                         if (cmd < 0)
791                                 return log_token_error_errno(rules, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
792                                                              "Unknown builtin command: %s", value);
793                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN, op, value, UDEV_BUILTIN_CMD_TO_PTR(cmd));
794                 } else if (streq(attr, "db"))
795                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_IMPORT_DB, op, value, NULL);
796                 else if (streq(attr, "cmdline"))
797                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_IMPORT_CMDLINE, op, value, NULL);
798                 else if (streq(attr, "parent"))
799                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT, op, value, NULL);
800                 else
801                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
802         } else if (streq(key, "RESULT")) {
803                 if (attr)
804                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
805                 if (!is_match)
806                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
807 
808                 r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_M_RESULT, op, value, NULL);
809         } else if (streq(key, "OPTIONS")) {
810                 char *tmp;
811 
812                 if (attr)
813                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
814                 if (is_match || op == OP_REMOVE)
815                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
816                 if (op == OP_ADD)
817                         op = OP_ASSIGN;
818 
819                 if (streq(value, "string_escape=none"))
820                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_A_OPTIONS_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE, op, NULL, NULL);
821                 else if (streq(value, "string_escape=replace"))
822                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_A_OPTIONS_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE, op, NULL, NULL);
823                 else if (streq(value, "db_persist"))
824                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_A_OPTIONS_DB_PERSIST, op, NULL, NULL);
825                 else if (streq(value, "watch"))
826                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_A_OPTIONS_INOTIFY_WATCH, op, NULL, INT_TO_PTR(1));
827                 else if (streq(value, "nowatch"))
828                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_A_OPTIONS_INOTIFY_WATCH, op, NULL, INT_TO_PTR(0));
829                 else if ((tmp = startswith(value, "static_node=")))
830                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_A_OPTIONS_STATIC_NODE, op, tmp, NULL);
831                 else if ((tmp = startswith(value, "link_priority="))) {
832                         int prio;
833 
834                         r = safe_atoi(tmp, &prio);
835                         if (r < 0)
836                                 return log_token_error_errno(rules, r, "Failed to parse link priority '%s': %m", tmp);
837                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_A_OPTIONS_DEVLINK_PRIORITY, op, NULL, INT_TO_PTR(prio));
838                 } else if ((tmp = startswith(value, "log_level="))) {
839                         int level;
840 
841                         if (streq(tmp, "reset"))
842                                 level = -1;
843                         else {
844                                 level = log_level_from_string(tmp);
845                                 if (level < 0)
846                                         return log_token_error_errno(rules, level, "Failed to parse log level '%s': %m", tmp);
847                         }
848                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_A_OPTIONS_LOG_LEVEL, op, NULL, INT_TO_PTR(level));
849                 } else {
850                         log_token_warning(rules, "Invalid value for OPTIONS key, ignoring: '%s'", value);
851                         return 0;
852                 }
853         } else if (streq(key, "OWNER")) {
854                 uid_t uid;
855 
856                 if (attr)
857                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
858                 if (is_match || op == OP_REMOVE)
859                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
860                 if (op == OP_ADD) {
861                         log_token_warning(rules, "%s key takes '=' or ':=' operator, assuming '='.", key);
862                         op = OP_ASSIGN;
863                 }
864 
865                 if (parse_uid(value, &uid) >= 0)
866                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_A_OWNER_ID, op, NULL, UID_TO_PTR(uid));
867                 else if (rules->resolve_name_timing == RESOLVE_NAME_EARLY &&
868                            rule_get_substitution_type(value) == SUBST_TYPE_PLAIN) {
869                         r = rule_resolve_user(rules, value, &uid);
870                         if (r < 0)
871                                 return log_token_error_errno(rules, r, "Failed to resolve user name '%s': %m", value);
872 
873                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_A_OWNER_ID, op, NULL, UID_TO_PTR(uid));
874                 } else if (rules->resolve_name_timing != RESOLVE_NAME_NEVER) {
875                         check_value_format_and_warn(rules, key, value, true);
876                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_A_OWNER, op, value, NULL);
877                 } else {
878                         log_token_debug(rules, "User name resolution is disabled, ignoring %s=%s", key, value);
879                         return 0;
880                 }
881         } else if (streq(key, "GROUP")) {
882                 gid_t gid;
883 
884                 if (attr)
885                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
886                 if (is_match || op == OP_REMOVE)
887                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
888                 if (op == OP_ADD) {
889                         log_token_warning(rules, "%s key takes '=' or ':=' operator, assuming '='.", key);
890                         op = OP_ASSIGN;
891                 }
892 
893                 if (parse_gid(value, &gid) >= 0)
894                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_A_GROUP_ID, op, NULL, GID_TO_PTR(gid));
895                 else if (rules->resolve_name_timing == RESOLVE_NAME_EARLY &&
896                            rule_get_substitution_type(value) == SUBST_TYPE_PLAIN) {
897                         r = rule_resolve_group(rules, value, &gid);
898                         if (r < 0)
899                                 return log_token_error_errno(rules, r, "Failed to resolve group name '%s': %m", value);
900 
901                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_A_GROUP_ID, op, NULL, GID_TO_PTR(gid));
902                 } else if (rules->resolve_name_timing != RESOLVE_NAME_NEVER) {
903                         check_value_format_and_warn(rules, key, value, true);
904                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_A_GROUP, op, value, NULL);
905                 } else {
906                         log_token_debug(rules, "Resolving group name is disabled, ignoring GROUP=\"%s\"", value);
907                         return 0;
908                 }
909         } else if (streq(key, "MODE")) {
910                 mode_t mode;
911 
912                 if (attr)
913                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
914                 if (is_match || op == OP_REMOVE)
915                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
916                 if (op == OP_ADD) {
917                         log_token_warning(rules, "%s key takes '=' or ':=' operator, assuming '='.", key);
918                         op = OP_ASSIGN;
919                 }
920 
921                 if (parse_mode(value, &mode) >= 0)
922                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_A_MODE_ID, op, NULL, MODE_TO_PTR(mode));
923                 else {
924                         check_value_format_and_warn(rules, key, value, true);
925                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_A_MODE, op, value, NULL);
926                 }
927         } else if (streq(key, "SECLABEL")) {
928                 if (isempty(attr))
929                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
930                 check_value_format_and_warn(rules, key, value, true);
931                 if (is_match || op == OP_REMOVE)
932                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
933                 if (op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL) {
934                         log_token_warning(rules, "%s key takes '=' or '+=' operator, assuming '='.", key);
935                         op = OP_ASSIGN;
936                 }
937 
938                 r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_A_SECLABEL, op, value, attr);
939         } else if (streq(key, "RUN")) {
940                 if (is_match || op == OP_REMOVE)
941                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
942                 check_value_format_and_warn(rules, key, value, true);
943                 if (!attr || streq(attr, "program"))
944                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM, op, value, NULL);
945                 else if (streq(attr, "builtin")) {
946                         UdevBuiltinCommand cmd;
947 
948                         cmd = udev_builtin_lookup(value);
949                         if (cmd < 0)
950                                 return log_token_error_errno(rules, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
951                                                              "Unknown builtin command '%s', ignoring", value);
952                         r = rule_line_add_token(rule_line, TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN, op, value, UDEV_BUILTIN_CMD_TO_PTR(cmd));
953                 } else
954                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
955         } else if (streq(key, "GOTO")) {
956                 if (attr)
957                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
958                 if (op != OP_ASSIGN)
959                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
960                 if (FLAGS_SET(rule_line->type, LINE_HAS_GOTO)) {
961                         log_token_warning(rules, "Contains multiple GOTO keys, ignoring GOTO=\"%s\".", value);
962                         return 0;
963                 }
964 
965                 rule_line->goto_label = value;
966                 SET_FLAG(rule_line->type, LINE_HAS_GOTO, true);
967                 return 1;
968         } else if (streq(key, "LABEL")) {
969                 if (attr)
970                         return log_token_invalid_attr(rules, key);
971                 if (op != OP_ASSIGN)
972                         return log_token_invalid_op(rules, key);
973 
974                 rule_line->label = value;
975                 SET_FLAG(rule_line->type, LINE_HAS_LABEL, true);
976                 return 1;
977         } else
978                 return log_token_error_errno(rules, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Invalid key '%s'", key);
979         if (r < 0)
980                 return log_oom();
981 
982         return 1;
983 }
984 
parse_operator(const char * op)985 static UdevRuleOperatorType parse_operator(const char *op) {
986         assert(op);
987 
988         if (startswith(op, "=="))
989                 return OP_MATCH;
990         if (startswith(op, "!="))
991                 return OP_NOMATCH;
992         if (startswith(op, "+="))
993                 return OP_ADD;
994         if (startswith(op, "-="))
995                 return OP_REMOVE;
996         if (startswith(op, "="))
997                 return OP_ASSIGN;
998         if (startswith(op, ":="))
999                 return OP_ASSIGN_FINAL;
1000 
1001         return _OP_TYPE_INVALID;
1002 }
1003 
parse_line(char ** line,char ** ret_key,char ** ret_attr,UdevRuleOperatorType * ret_op,char ** ret_value)1004 static int parse_line(char **line, char **ret_key, char **ret_attr, UdevRuleOperatorType *ret_op, char **ret_value) {
1005         char *key_begin, *key_end, *attr, *tmp;
1006         UdevRuleOperatorType op;
1007         int r;
1008 
1009         assert(line);
1010         assert(*line);
1011         assert(ret_key);
1012         assert(ret_op);
1013         assert(ret_value);
1014 
1015         key_begin = skip_leading_chars(*line, WHITESPACE ",");
1016 
1017         if (isempty(key_begin))
1018                 return 0;
1019 
1020         for (key_end = key_begin; ; key_end++) {
1021                 if (key_end[0] == '\0')
1022                         return -EINVAL;
1023                 if (strchr(WHITESPACE "={", key_end[0]))
1024                         break;
1025                 if (strchr("+-!:", key_end[0]) && key_end[1] == '=')
1026                         break;
1027         }
1028         if (key_end[0] == '{') {
1029                 attr = key_end + 1;
1030                 tmp = strchr(attr, '}');
1031                 if (!tmp)
1032                         return -EINVAL;
1033                 *tmp++ = '\0';
1034         } else {
1035                 attr = NULL;
1036                 tmp = key_end;
1037         }
1038 
1039         tmp = skip_leading_chars(tmp, NULL);
1040         op = parse_operator(tmp);
1041         if (op < 0)
1042                 return -EINVAL;
1043 
1044         key_end[0] = '\0';
1045 
1046         tmp += op == OP_ASSIGN ? 1 : 2;
1047         tmp = skip_leading_chars(tmp, NULL);
1048         r = udev_rule_parse_value(tmp, ret_value, line);
1049         if (r < 0)
1050                 return r;
1051 
1052         *ret_key = key_begin;
1053         *ret_attr = attr;
1054         *ret_op = op;
1055         return 1;
1056 }
1057 
sort_tokens(UdevRuleLine * rule_line)1058 static void sort_tokens(UdevRuleLine *rule_line) {
1059         UdevRuleToken *head_old;
1060 
1061         assert(rule_line);
1062 
1063         head_old = TAKE_PTR(rule_line->tokens);
1064         rule_line->current_token = NULL;
1065 
1066         while (!LIST_IS_EMPTY(head_old)) {
1067                 UdevRuleToken *min_token = NULL;
1068 
1069                 LIST_FOREACH(tokens, t, head_old)
1070                         if (!min_token || min_token->type > t->type)
1071                                 min_token = t;
1072 
1073                 LIST_REMOVE(tokens, head_old, min_token);
1074                 rule_line_append_token(rule_line, min_token);
1075         }
1076 }
1077 
rule_add_line(UdevRules * rules,const char * line_str,unsigned line_nr)1078 static int rule_add_line(UdevRules *rules, const char *line_str, unsigned line_nr) {
1079         _cleanup_(udev_rule_line_freep) UdevRuleLine *rule_line = NULL;
1080         _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
1081         UdevRuleFile *rule_file;
1082         char *p;
1083         int r;
1084 
1085         assert(rules);
1086         assert(rules->current_file);
1087         assert(line_str);
1088 
1089         rule_file = rules->current_file;
1090 
1091         if (isempty(line_str))
1092                 return 0;
1093 
1094         /* We use memdup_suffix0() here, since we want to add a second NUL byte to the end, since possibly
1095          * some parsers might turn this into a "nulstr", which requires an extra NUL at the end. */
1096         line = memdup_suffix0(line_str, strlen(line_str) + 1);
1097         if (!line)
1098                 return log_oom();
1099 
1100         rule_line = new(UdevRuleLine, 1);
1101         if (!rule_line)
1102                 return log_oom();
1103 
1104         *rule_line = (UdevRuleLine) {
1105                 .line = TAKE_PTR(line),
1106                 .line_number = line_nr,
1107                 .rule_file = rule_file,
1108         };
1109 
1110         if (rule_file->current_line)
1111                 LIST_APPEND(rule_lines, rule_file->current_line, rule_line);
1112         else
1113                 LIST_APPEND(rule_lines, rule_file->rule_lines, rule_line);
1114 
1115         rule_file->current_line = rule_line;
1116 
1117         for (p = rule_line->line; !isempty(p); ) {
1118                 char *key, *attr, *value;
1119                 UdevRuleOperatorType op;
1120 
1121                 r = parse_line(&p, &key, &attr, &op, &value);
1122                 if (r < 0)
1123                         return log_token_error_errno(rules, r, "Invalid key/value pair, ignoring.");
1124                 if (r == 0)
1125                         break;
1126 
1127                 r = parse_token(rules, key, attr, op, value);
1128                 if (r < 0)
1129                         return r;
1130         }
1131 
1132         if (rule_line->type == 0) {
1133                 log_token_warning(rules, "The line takes no effect, ignoring.");
1134                 return 0;
1135         }
1136 
1137         sort_tokens(rule_line);
1138         TAKE_PTR(rule_line);
1139         return 0;
1140 }
1141 
rule_resolve_goto(UdevRuleFile * rule_file)1142 static void rule_resolve_goto(UdevRuleFile *rule_file) {
1143         assert(rule_file);
1144 
1145         /* link GOTOs to LABEL rules in this file to be able to fast-forward */
1146         LIST_FOREACH(rule_lines, line, rule_file->rule_lines) {
1147                 if (!FLAGS_SET(line->type, LINE_HAS_GOTO))
1148                         continue;
1149 
1150                 LIST_FOREACH(rule_lines, i, line->rule_lines_next)
1151                         if (streq_ptr(i->label, line->goto_label)) {
1152                                 line->goto_line = i;
1153                                 break;
1154                         }
1155 
1156                 if (!line->goto_line) {
1157                         log_error("%s:%u: GOTO=\"%s\" has no matching label, ignoring",
1158                                   rule_file->filename, line->line_number, line->goto_label);
1159 
1160                         SET_FLAG(line->type, LINE_HAS_GOTO, false);
1161                         line->goto_label = NULL;
1162 
1163                         if ((line->type & ~LINE_HAS_LABEL) == 0) {
1164                                 log_notice("%s:%u: The line takes no effect any more, dropping",
1165                                            rule_file->filename, line->line_number);
1166                                 if (line->type == LINE_HAS_LABEL)
1167                                         udev_rule_line_clear_tokens(line);
1168                                 else
1169                                         udev_rule_line_free(line);
1170                         }
1171                 }
1172         }
1173 }
1174 
udev_rules_parse_file(UdevRules * rules,const char * filename)1175 int udev_rules_parse_file(UdevRules *rules, const char *filename) {
1176         _cleanup_free_ char *continuation = NULL, *name = NULL;
1177         _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
1178         UdevRuleFile *rule_file;
1179         bool ignore_line = false;
1180         unsigned line_nr = 0;
1181         int r;
1182 
1183         f = fopen(filename, "re");
1184         if (!f) {
1185                 if (errno == ENOENT)
1186                         return 0;
1187 
1188                 return -errno;
1189         }
1190 
1191         (void) fd_warn_permissions(filename, fileno(f));
1192 
1193         if (null_or_empty_fd(fileno(f))) {
1194                 log_debug("Skipping empty file: %s", filename);
1195                 return 0;
1196         }
1197 
1198         log_debug("Reading rules file: %s", filename);
1199 
1200         name = strdup(filename);
1201         if (!name)
1202                 return log_oom();
1203 
1204         rule_file = new(UdevRuleFile, 1);
1205         if (!rule_file)
1206                 return log_oom();
1207 
1208         *rule_file = (UdevRuleFile) {
1209                 .filename = TAKE_PTR(name),
1210         };
1211 
1212         if (rules->current_file)
1213                 LIST_APPEND(rule_files, rules->current_file, rule_file);
1214         else
1215                 LIST_APPEND(rule_files, rules->rule_files, rule_file);
1216 
1217         rules->current_file = rule_file;
1218 
1219         for (;;) {
1220                 _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL;
1221                 size_t len;
1222                 char *line;
1223 
1224                 r = read_line(f, UDEV_LINE_SIZE, &buf);
1225                 if (r < 0)
1226                         return r;
1227                 if (r == 0)
1228                         break;
1229 
1230                 line_nr++;
1231                 line = skip_leading_chars(buf, NULL);
1232 
1233                 if (line[0] == '#')
1234                         continue;
1235 
1236                 len = strlen(line);
1237 
1238                 if (continuation && !ignore_line) {
1239                         if (strlen(continuation) + len >= UDEV_LINE_SIZE)
1240                                 ignore_line = true;
1241 
1242                         if (!strextend(&continuation, line))
1243                                 return log_oom();
1244 
1245                         if (!ignore_line) {
1246                                 line = continuation;
1247                                 len = strlen(line);
1248                         }
1249                 }
1250 
1251                 if (len > 0 && line[len - 1] == '\\') {
1252                         if (ignore_line)
1253                                 continue;
1254 
1255                         line[len - 1] = '\0';
1256                         if (!continuation) {
1257                                 continuation = strdup(line);
1258                                 if (!continuation)
1259                                         return log_oom();
1260                         }
1261 
1262                         continue;
1263                 }
1264 
1265                 if (ignore_line)
1266                         log_error("%s:%u: Line is too long, ignored", filename, line_nr);
1267                 else if (len > 0)
1268                         (void) rule_add_line(rules, line, line_nr);
1269 
1270                 continuation = mfree(continuation);
1271                 ignore_line = false;
1272         }
1273 
1274         rule_resolve_goto(rule_file);
1275         return 0;
1276 }
1277 
udev_rules_new(ResolveNameTiming resolve_name_timing)1278 UdevRules* udev_rules_new(ResolveNameTiming resolve_name_timing) {
1279         assert(resolve_name_timing >= 0 && resolve_name_timing < _RESOLVE_NAME_TIMING_MAX);
1280 
1281         UdevRules *rules = new(UdevRules, 1);
1282         if (!rules)
1283                 return NULL;
1284 
1285         *rules = (UdevRules) {
1286                 .resolve_name_timing = resolve_name_timing,
1287         };
1288 
1289         return rules;
1290 }
1291 
udev_rules_load(UdevRules ** ret_rules,ResolveNameTiming resolve_name_timing)1292 int udev_rules_load(UdevRules **ret_rules, ResolveNameTiming resolve_name_timing) {
1293         _cleanup_(udev_rules_freep) UdevRules *rules = NULL;
1294         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL;
1295         int r;
1296 
1297         rules = udev_rules_new(resolve_name_timing);
1298         if (!rules)
1299                 return -ENOMEM;
1300 
1301         (void) udev_rules_check_timestamp(rules);
1302 
1303         r = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".rules", NULL, 0, RULES_DIRS);
1304         if (r < 0)
1305                 return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to enumerate rules files: %m");
1306 
1307         STRV_FOREACH(f, files) {
1308                 r = udev_rules_parse_file(rules, *f);
1309                 if (r < 0)
1310                         log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read rules file %s, ignoring: %m", *f);
1311         }
1312 
1313         *ret_rules = TAKE_PTR(rules);
1314         return 0;
1315 }
1316 
udev_rules_check_timestamp(UdevRules * rules)1317 bool udev_rules_check_timestamp(UdevRules *rules) {
1318         if (!rules)
1319                 return false;
1320 
1321         return paths_check_timestamp(RULES_DIRS, &rules->dirs_ts_usec, true);
1322 }
1323 
token_match_string(UdevRuleToken * token,const char * str)1324 static bool token_match_string(UdevRuleToken *token, const char *str) {
1325         const char *i, *value;
1326         bool match = false;
1327 
1328         assert(token);
1329         assert(token->value);
1330         assert(token->type < _TK_M_MAX);
1331 
1332         str = strempty(str);
1333         value = token->value;
1334 
1335         switch (token->match_type) {
1336         case MATCH_TYPE_EMPTY:
1337                 match = isempty(str);
1338                 break;
1339         case MATCH_TYPE_SUBSYSTEM:
1340                 match = STR_IN_SET(str, "subsystem", "class", "bus");
1341                 break;
1342         case MATCH_TYPE_PLAIN_WITH_EMPTY:
1343                 if (isempty(str)) {
1344                         match = true;
1345                         break;
1346                 }
1347                 _fallthrough_;
1348         case MATCH_TYPE_PLAIN:
1349                 NULSTR_FOREACH(i, value)
1350                         if (streq(i, str)) {
1351                                 match = true;
1352                                 break;
1353                         }
1354                 break;
1355         case MATCH_TYPE_GLOB_WITH_EMPTY:
1356                 if (isempty(str)) {
1357                         match = true;
1358                         break;
1359                 }
1360                 _fallthrough_;
1361         case MATCH_TYPE_GLOB:
1362                 NULSTR_FOREACH(i, value)
1363                         if ((fnmatch(i, str, 0) == 0)) {
1364                                 match = true;
1365                                 break;
1366                         }
1367                 break;
1368         default:
1369                 assert_not_reached();
1370         }
1371 
1372         return token->op == (match ? OP_MATCH : OP_NOMATCH);
1373 }
1374 
token_match_attr(UdevRules * rules,UdevRuleToken * token,sd_device * dev,UdevEvent * event)1375 static bool token_match_attr(UdevRules *rules, UdevRuleToken *token, sd_device *dev, UdevEvent *event) {
1376         char nbuf[UDEV_NAME_SIZE], vbuf[UDEV_NAME_SIZE];
1377         const char *name, *value;
1378         bool truncated;
1379 
1380         assert(rules);
1381         assert(token);
1382         assert(IN_SET(token->type, TK_M_ATTR, TK_M_PARENTS_ATTR));
1383         assert(dev);
1384         assert(event);
1385 
1386         name = token->data;
1387 
1388         switch (token->attr_subst_type) {
1389         case SUBST_TYPE_FORMAT:
1390                 (void) udev_event_apply_format(event, name, nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), false, &truncated);
1391                 if (truncated) {
1392                         log_rule_debug(dev, rules,
1393                                        "The sysfs attribute name '%s' is truncated while substituting into '%s', "
1394                                        "assuming the %s key does not match.", nbuf, name,
1395                                        token->type == TK_M_ATTR ? "ATTR" : "ATTRS");
1396                         return false;
1397                 }
1398 
1399                 name = nbuf;
1400                 _fallthrough_;
1401         case SUBST_TYPE_PLAIN:
1402                 if (device_get_sysattr_value_maybe_from_netlink(dev, &event->rtnl, name, &value) < 0)
1403                         return false;
1404                 break;
1405         case SUBST_TYPE_SUBSYS:
1406                 if (udev_resolve_subsys_kernel(name, vbuf, sizeof(vbuf), true) < 0)
1407                         return false;
1408                 value = vbuf;
1409                 break;
1410         default:
1411                 assert_not_reached();
1412         }
1413 
1414         /* remove trailing whitespace, if not asked to match for it */
1415         if (token->attr_match_remove_trailing_whitespace) {
1416                 if (value != vbuf) {
1417                         strscpy(vbuf, sizeof(vbuf), value);
1418                         value = vbuf;
1419                 }
1420 
1421                 delete_trailing_chars(vbuf, NULL);
1422         }
1423 
1424         return token_match_string(token, value);
1425 }
1426 
get_property_from_string(char * line,char ** ret_key,char ** ret_value)1427 static int get_property_from_string(char *line, char **ret_key, char **ret_value) {
1428         char *key, *val;
1429         size_t len;
1430 
1431         assert(line);
1432         assert(ret_key);
1433         assert(ret_value);
1434 
1435         /* find key */
1436         key = skip_leading_chars(line, NULL);
1437 
1438         /* comment or empty line */
1439         if (IN_SET(key[0], '#', '\0')) {
1440                 *ret_key = *ret_value = NULL;
1441                 return 0;
1442         }
1443 
1444         /* split key/value */
1445         val = strchr(key, '=');
1446         if (!val)
1447                 return -EINVAL;
1448         *val++ = '\0';
1449 
1450         key = strstrip(key);
1451         if (isempty(key))
1452                 return -EINVAL;
1453 
1454         val = strstrip(val);
1455         if (isempty(val))
1456                 return -EINVAL;
1457 
1458         /* unquote */
1459         if (IN_SET(val[0], '"', '\'')) {
1460                 len = strlen(val);
1461                 if (len == 1 || val[len-1] != val[0])
1462                         return -EINVAL;
1463                 val[len-1] = '\0';
1464                 val++;
1465         }
1466 
1467         *ret_key = key;
1468         *ret_value = val;
1469         return 1;
1470 }
1471 
import_parent_into_properties(sd_device * dev,const char * filter)1472 static int import_parent_into_properties(sd_device *dev, const char *filter) {
1473         const char *key, *val;
1474         sd_device *parent;
1475         int r;
1476 
1477         assert(dev);
1478         assert(filter);
1479 
1480         r = sd_device_get_parent(dev, &parent);
1481         if (r == -ENOENT)
1482                 return 0;
1483         if (r < 0)
1484                 return r;
1485 
1486         FOREACH_DEVICE_PROPERTY(parent, key, val) {
1487                 if (fnmatch(filter, key, 0) != 0)
1488                         continue;
1489                 r = device_add_property(dev, key, val);
1490                 if (r < 0)
1491                         return r;
1492         }
1493 
1494         return 1;
1495 }
1496 
attr_subst_subdir(char attr[static UDEV_PATH_SIZE])1497 static int attr_subst_subdir(char attr[static UDEV_PATH_SIZE]) {
1498         _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL;
1499         char buf[UDEV_PATH_SIZE], *p;
1500         const char *tail;
1501         size_t len, size;
1502         bool truncated;
1503 
1504         assert(attr);
1505 
1506         tail = strstr(attr, "/*/");
1507         if (!tail)
1508                 return 0;
1509 
1510         len = tail - attr + 1; /* include slash at the end */
1511         tail += 2; /* include slash at the beginning */
1512 
1513         p = buf;
1514         size = sizeof(buf);
1515         size -= strnpcpy_full(&p, size, attr, len, &truncated);
1516         if (truncated)
1517                 return -ENOENT;
1518 
1519         dir = opendir(buf);
1520         if (!dir)
1521                 return -errno;
1522 
1523         FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, dir, break) {
1524                 if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
1525                         continue;
1526 
1527                 strscpyl_full(p, size, &truncated, de->d_name, tail, NULL);
1528                 if (truncated)
1529                         continue;
1530 
1531                 if (faccessat(dirfd(dir), p, F_OK, 0) < 0)
1532                         continue;
1533 
1534                 strcpy(attr, buf);
1535                 return 0;
1536         }
1537 
1538         return -ENOENT;
1539 }
1540 
udev_rule_apply_token_to_event(UdevRules * rules,sd_device * dev,UdevEvent * event,usec_t timeout_usec,int timeout_signal,Hashmap * properties_list)1541 static int udev_rule_apply_token_to_event(
1542                 UdevRules *rules,
1543                 sd_device *dev,
1544                 UdevEvent *event,
1545                 usec_t timeout_usec,
1546                 int timeout_signal,
1547                 Hashmap *properties_list) {
1548 
1549         UdevRuleToken *token;
1550         int r;
1551 
1552         assert(rules);
1553         assert(dev);
1554         assert(event);
1555 
1556         /* This returns the following values:
1557          * 0 on the current token does not match the event,
1558          * 1 on the current token matches the event, and
1559          * negative errno on some critical errors. */
1560 
1561         token = rules->current_file->current_line->current_token;
1562 
1563         switch (token->type) {
1564         case TK_M_ACTION: {
1565                 sd_device_action_t a;
1566 
1567                 r = sd_device_get_action(dev, &a);
1568                 if (r < 0)
1569                         return log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, r, "Failed to get uevent action type: %m");
1570 
1571                 return token_match_string(token, device_action_to_string(a));
1572         }
1573         case TK_M_DEVPATH: {
1574                 const char *val;
1575 
1576                 r = sd_device_get_devpath(dev, &val);
1577                 if (r < 0)
1578                         return log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, r, "Failed to get devpath: %m");
1579 
1580                 return token_match_string(token, val);
1581         }
1582         case TK_M_KERNEL:
1583         case TK_M_PARENTS_KERNEL: {
1584                 const char *val;
1585 
1586                 r = sd_device_get_sysname(dev, &val);
1587                 if (r < 0)
1588                         return log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, r, "Failed to get sysname: %m");
1589 
1590                 return token_match_string(token, val);
1591         }
1592         case TK_M_DEVLINK: {
1593                 const char *val;
1594 
1595                 FOREACH_DEVICE_DEVLINK(dev, val)
1596                         if (token_match_string(token, strempty(startswith(val, "/dev/"))))
1597                                 return token->op == OP_MATCH;
1598                 return token->op == OP_NOMATCH;
1599         }
1600         case TK_M_NAME:
1601                 return token_match_string(token, event->name);
1602         case TK_M_ENV: {
1603                 const char *val;
1604 
1605                 if (sd_device_get_property_value(dev, token->data, &val) < 0)
1606                         val = hashmap_get(properties_list, token->data);
1607 
1608                 return token_match_string(token, val);
1609         }
1610         case TK_M_CONST: {
1611                 const char *val, *k = token->data;
1612 
1613                 if (streq(k, "arch"))
1614                         val = architecture_to_string(uname_architecture());
1615                 else if (streq(k, "virt"))
1616                         val = virtualization_to_string(detect_virtualization());
1617                 else
1618                         assert_not_reached();
1619                 return token_match_string(token, val);
1620         }
1621         case TK_M_TAG:
1622         case TK_M_PARENTS_TAG: {
1623                 const char *val;
1624 
1625                 FOREACH_DEVICE_TAG(dev, val)
1626                         if (token_match_string(token, val))
1627                                 return token->op == OP_MATCH;
1628                 return token->op == OP_NOMATCH;
1629         }
1630         case TK_M_SUBSYSTEM:
1631         case TK_M_PARENTS_SUBSYSTEM: {
1632                 const char *val;
1633 
1634                 r = sd_device_get_subsystem(dev, &val);
1635                 if (r == -ENOENT)
1636                         val = NULL;
1637                 else if (r < 0)
1638                         return log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, r, "Failed to get subsystem: %m");
1639 
1640                 return token_match_string(token, val);
1641         }
1642         case TK_M_DRIVER:
1643         case TK_M_PARENTS_DRIVER: {
1644                 const char *val;
1645 
1646                 r = sd_device_get_driver(dev, &val);
1647                 if (r == -ENOENT)
1648                         val = NULL;
1649                 else if (r < 0)
1650                         return log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, r, "Failed to get driver: %m");
1651 
1652                 return token_match_string(token, val);
1653         }
1654         case TK_M_ATTR:
1655         case TK_M_PARENTS_ATTR:
1656                 return token_match_attr(rules, token, dev, event);
1657         case TK_M_SYSCTL: {
1658                 _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL;
1659                 char buf[UDEV_PATH_SIZE];
1660                 bool truncated;
1661 
1662                 (void) udev_event_apply_format(event, token->data, buf, sizeof(buf), false, &truncated);
1663                 if (truncated) {
1664                         log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "The sysctl entry name '%s' is truncated while substituting into '%s', "
1665                                        "assuming the SYSCTL key does not match.", buf, (const char*) token->data);
1666                         return false;
1667                 }
1668 
1669                 r = sysctl_read(sysctl_normalize(buf), &value);
1670                 if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
1671                         return log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, r, "Failed to read sysctl '%s': %m", buf);
1672 
1673                 return token_match_string(token, strstrip(value));
1674         }
1675         case TK_M_TEST: {
1676                 mode_t mode = PTR_TO_MODE(token->data);
1677                 char buf[UDEV_PATH_SIZE];
1678                 struct stat statbuf;
1679                 bool match, truncated;
1680 
1681                 (void) udev_event_apply_format(event, token->value, buf, sizeof(buf), false, &truncated);
1682                 if (truncated) {
1683                         log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "The file name '%s' is truncated while substituting into '%s', "
1684                                        "assuming the TEST key does not match", buf, token->value);
1685                         return false;
1686                 }
1687 
1688                 if (!path_is_absolute(buf) &&
1689                     udev_resolve_subsys_kernel(buf, buf, sizeof(buf), false) < 0) {
1690                         char tmp[UDEV_PATH_SIZE];
1691                         const char *val;
1692 
1693                         r = sd_device_get_syspath(dev, &val);
1694                         if (r < 0)
1695                                 return log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, r, "Failed to get syspath: %m");
1696 
1697                         strscpy_full(tmp, sizeof(tmp), buf, &truncated);
1698                         assert(!truncated);
1699                         strscpyl_full(buf, sizeof(buf), &truncated, val, "/", tmp, NULL);
1700                         if (truncated)
1701                                 return false;
1702                 }
1703 
1704                 r = attr_subst_subdir(buf);
1705                 if (r == -ENOENT)
1706                         return token->op == OP_NOMATCH;
1707                 if (r < 0)
1708                         return log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, r, "Failed to test for the existence of '%s': %m", buf);
1709 
1710                 if (stat(buf, &statbuf) < 0)
1711                         return token->op == OP_NOMATCH;
1712 
1713                 if (mode == MODE_INVALID)
1714                         return token->op == OP_MATCH;
1715 
1716                 match = (statbuf.st_mode & mode) > 0;
1717                 return token->op == (match ? OP_MATCH : OP_NOMATCH);
1718         }
1719         case TK_M_PROGRAM: {
1720                 char buf[UDEV_PATH_SIZE], result[UDEV_LINE_SIZE];
1721                 bool truncated;
1722                 size_t count;
1723 
1724                 event->program_result = mfree(event->program_result);
1725                 (void) udev_event_apply_format(event, token->value, buf, sizeof(buf), false, &truncated);
1726                 if (truncated) {
1727                         log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "The command '%s' is truncated while substituting into '%s', "
1728                                        "assuming the PROGRAM key does not match.", buf, token->value);
1729                         return false;
1730                 }
1731 
1732                 log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "Running PROGRAM '%s'", buf);
1733 
1734                 r = udev_event_spawn(event, timeout_usec, timeout_signal, true, buf, result, sizeof(result), NULL);
1735                 if (r != 0) {
1736                         if (r < 0)
1737                                 log_rule_warning_errno(dev, rules, r, "Failed to execute \"%s\": %m", buf);
1738                         else /* returned value is positive when program fails */
1739                                 log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "Command \"%s\" returned %d (error)", buf, r);
1740                         return token->op == OP_NOMATCH;
1741                 }
1742 
1743                 delete_trailing_chars(result, "\n");
1744                 count = udev_replace_chars(result, UDEV_ALLOWED_CHARS_INPUT);
1745                 if (count > 0)
1746                         log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "Replaced %zu character(s) in result of \"%s\"",
1747                                        count, buf);
1748 
1749                 event->program_result = strdup(result);
1750                 return token->op == OP_MATCH;
1751         }
1752         case TK_M_IMPORT_FILE: {
1753                 _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
1754                 char buf[UDEV_PATH_SIZE];
1755                 bool truncated;
1756 
1757                 (void) udev_event_apply_format(event, token->value, buf, sizeof(buf), false, &truncated);
1758                 if (truncated) {
1759                         log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "The file name '%s' to be imported is truncated while substituting into '%s', "
1760                                        "assuming the IMPORT key does not match.", buf, token->value);
1761                         return false;
1762                 }
1763 
1764                 log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "Importing properties from '%s'", buf);
1765 
1766                 f = fopen(buf, "re");
1767                 if (!f) {
1768                         if (errno != ENOENT)
1769                                 return log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, errno,
1770                                                             "Failed to open '%s': %m", buf);
1771                         return token->op == OP_NOMATCH;
1772                 }
1773 
1774                 for (;;) {
1775                         _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
1776                         char *key, *value;
1777 
1778                         r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &line);
1779                         if (r < 0) {
1780                                 log_rule_debug_errno(dev, rules, r,
1781                                                      "Failed to read '%s', ignoring: %m", buf);
1782                                 return token->op == OP_NOMATCH;
1783                         }
1784                         if (r == 0)
1785                                 break;
1786 
1787                         r = get_property_from_string(line, &key, &value);
1788                         if (r < 0) {
1789                                 log_rule_debug_errno(dev, rules, r,
1790                                                      "Failed to parse key and value from '%s', ignoring: %m",
1791                                                      line);
1792                                 continue;
1793                         }
1794                         if (r == 0)
1795                                 continue;
1796 
1797                         r = device_add_property(dev, key, value);
1798                         if (r < 0)
1799                                 return log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, r,
1800                                                             "Failed to add property %s=%s: %m",
1801                                                             key, value);
1802                 }
1803 
1804                 return token->op == OP_MATCH;
1805         }
1806         case TK_M_IMPORT_PROGRAM: {
1807                 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **lines = NULL;
1808                 char buf[UDEV_PATH_SIZE], result[UDEV_LINE_SIZE];
1809                 bool truncated;
1810 
1811                 (void) udev_event_apply_format(event, token->value, buf, sizeof(buf), false, &truncated);
1812                 if (truncated) {
1813                         log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "The command '%s' is truncated while substituting into '%s', "
1814                                        "assuming the IMPORT key does not match.", buf, token->value);
1815                         return false;
1816                 }
1817 
1818                 log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "Importing properties from results of '%s'", buf);
1819 
1820                 r = udev_event_spawn(event, timeout_usec, timeout_signal, true, buf, result, sizeof result, &truncated);
1821                 if (r != 0) {
1822                         if (r < 0)
1823                                 log_rule_warning_errno(dev, rules, r, "Failed to execute '%s', ignoring: %m", buf);
1824                         else /* returned value is positive when program fails */
1825                                 log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "Command \"%s\" returned %d (error), ignoring", buf, r);
1826                         return token->op == OP_NOMATCH;
1827                 }
1828 
1829                 if (truncated) {
1830                         bool found = false;
1831 
1832                         /* Drop the last line. */
1833                         for (char *p = PTR_SUB1(buf + strlen(buf), buf); p; p = PTR_SUB1(p, buf))
1834                                 if (strchr(NEWLINE, *p)) {
1835                                         *p = '\0';
1836                                         found = true;
1837                                 } else if (found)
1838                                         break;
1839                 }
1840 
1841                 r = strv_split_newlines_full(&lines, result, EXTRACT_RETAIN_ESCAPE);
1842                 if (r == -ENOMEM)
1843                         return log_oom();
1844                 if (r < 0) {
1845                         log_rule_warning_errno(dev, rules, r,
1846                                                "Failed to extract lines from result of command \"%s\", ignoring: %m", buf);
1847                         return false;
1848                 }
1849 
1850                 STRV_FOREACH(line, lines) {
1851                         char *key, *value;
1852 
1853                         r = get_property_from_string(*line, &key, &value);
1854                         if (r < 0) {
1855                                 log_rule_debug_errno(dev, rules, r,
1856                                                      "Failed to parse key and value from '%s', ignoring: %m",
1857                                                      *line);
1858                                 continue;
1859                         }
1860                         if (r == 0)
1861                                 continue;
1862 
1863                         r = device_add_property(dev, key, value);
1864                         if (r < 0)
1865                                 return log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, r,
1866                                                             "Failed to add property %s=%s: %m",
1867                                                             key, value);
1868                 }
1869 
1870                 return token->op == OP_MATCH;
1871         }
1872         case TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN: {
1873                 UdevBuiltinCommand cmd = PTR_TO_UDEV_BUILTIN_CMD(token->data);
1874                 assert(cmd >= 0 && cmd < _UDEV_BUILTIN_MAX);
1875                 unsigned mask = 1U << (int) cmd;
1876                 char buf[UDEV_PATH_SIZE];
1877                 bool truncated;
1878 
1879                 if (udev_builtin_run_once(cmd)) {
1880                         /* check if we ran already */
1881                         if (event->builtin_run & mask) {
1882                                 log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "Skipping builtin '%s' in IMPORT key",
1883                                                udev_builtin_name(cmd));
1884                                 /* return the result from earlier run */
1885                                 return token->op == (event->builtin_ret & mask ? OP_NOMATCH : OP_MATCH);
1886                         }
1887                         /* mark as ran */
1888                         event->builtin_run |= mask;
1889                 }
1890 
1891                 (void) udev_event_apply_format(event, token->value, buf, sizeof(buf), false, &truncated);
1892                 if (truncated) {
1893                         log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "The builtin command '%s' is truncated while substituting into '%s', "
1894                                        "assuming the IMPORT key does not match", buf, token->value);
1895                         return false;
1896                 }
1897 
1898                 log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "Importing properties from results of builtin command '%s'", buf);
1899 
1900                 r = udev_builtin_run(dev, &event->rtnl, cmd, buf, false);
1901                 if (r < 0) {
1902                         /* remember failure */
1903                         log_rule_debug_errno(dev, rules, r, "Failed to run builtin '%s': %m", buf);
1904                         event->builtin_ret |= mask;
1905                 }
1906                 return token->op == (r >= 0 ? OP_MATCH : OP_NOMATCH);
1907         }
1908         case TK_M_IMPORT_DB: {
1909                 const char *val;
1910 
1911                 if (!event->dev_db_clone)
1912                         return token->op == OP_NOMATCH;
1913                 r = sd_device_get_property_value(event->dev_db_clone, token->value, &val);
1914                 if (r == -ENOENT)
1915                         return token->op == OP_NOMATCH;
1916                 if (r < 0)
1917                         return log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, r,
1918                                                     "Failed to get property '%s' from database: %m",
1919                                                     token->value);
1920 
1921                 r = device_add_property(dev, token->value, val);
1922                 if (r < 0)
1923                         return log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, r, "Failed to add property '%s=%s': %m",
1924                                                     token->value, val);
1925                 return token->op == OP_MATCH;
1926         }
1927         case TK_M_IMPORT_CMDLINE: {
1928                 _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL;
1929 
1930                 r = proc_cmdline_get_key(token->value, PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL|PROC_CMDLINE_IGNORE_EFI_OPTIONS, &value);
1931                 if (r < 0)
1932                         return log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, r,
1933                                                     "Failed to read '%s' option from /proc/cmdline: %m",
1934                                                     token->value);
1935                 if (r == 0)
1936                         return token->op == OP_NOMATCH;
1937 
1938                 r = device_add_property(dev, token->value, value ?: "1");
1939                 if (r < 0)
1940                         return log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, r, "Failed to add property '%s=%s': %m",
1941                                                     token->value, value ?: "1");
1942                 return token->op == OP_MATCH;
1943         }
1944         case TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT: {
1945                 char buf[UDEV_PATH_SIZE];
1946                 bool truncated;
1947 
1948                 (void) udev_event_apply_format(event, token->value, buf, sizeof(buf), false, &truncated);
1949                 if (truncated) {
1950                         log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "The property name '%s' is truncated while substituting into '%s', "
1951                                        "assuming the IMPORT key does not match.", buf, token->value);
1952                         return false;
1953                 }
1954 
1955                 r = import_parent_into_properties(dev, buf);
1956                 if (r < 0)
1957                         return log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, r,
1958                                                     "Failed to import properties '%s' from parent: %m",
1959                                                     buf);
1960                 return token->op == (r > 0 ? OP_MATCH : OP_NOMATCH);
1961         }
1962         case TK_M_RESULT:
1963                 return token_match_string(token, event->program_result);
1964         case TK_A_OPTIONS_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE:
1965                 event->esc = ESCAPE_NONE;
1966                 break;
1967         case TK_A_OPTIONS_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE:
1968                 event->esc = ESCAPE_REPLACE;
1969                 break;
1970         case TK_A_OPTIONS_DB_PERSIST:
1971                 device_set_db_persist(dev);
1972                 break;
1973         case TK_A_OPTIONS_INOTIFY_WATCH:
1974                 if (event->inotify_watch_final)
1975                         break;
1976                 if (token->op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
1977                         event->inotify_watch_final = true;
1978 
1979                 event->inotify_watch = token->data;
1980                 break;
1981         case TK_A_OPTIONS_DEVLINK_PRIORITY:
1982                 device_set_devlink_priority(dev, PTR_TO_INT(token->data));
1983                 break;
1984         case TK_A_OPTIONS_LOG_LEVEL: {
1985                 int level = PTR_TO_INT(token->data);
1986 
1987                 if (level < 0)
1988                         level = event->default_log_level;
1989 
1990                 log_set_max_level(level);
1991 
1992                 if (level == LOG_DEBUG && !event->log_level_was_debug) {
1993                         /* The log level becomes LOG_DEBUG at first time. Let's log basic information. */
1994                         log_device_uevent(dev, "The log level is changed to 'debug' while processing device");
1995                         event->log_level_was_debug = true;
1996                 }
1997 
1998                 break;
1999         }
2000         case TK_A_OWNER: {
2001                 char owner[UDEV_NAME_SIZE];
2002                 const char *ow = owner;
2003                 bool truncated;
2004 
2005                 if (event->owner_final)
2006                         break;
2007                 if (token->op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
2008                         event->owner_final = true;
2009 
2010                 (void) udev_event_apply_format(event, token->value, owner, sizeof(owner), false, &truncated);
2011                 if (truncated) {
2012                         log_rule_warning(dev, rules, "The user name '%s' is truncated while substituting into '%s', "
2013                                          "refusing to apply the OWNER key.", owner, token->value);
2014                         break;
2015                 }
2016 
2017                 r = get_user_creds(&ow, &event->uid, NULL, NULL, NULL, USER_CREDS_ALLOW_MISSING);
2018                 if (r < 0)
2019                         log_unknown_owner(dev, rules, r, "user", owner);
2020                 else
2021                         log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "OWNER %s(%u)", owner, event->uid);
2022                 break;
2023         }
2024         case TK_A_GROUP: {
2025                 char group[UDEV_NAME_SIZE];
2026                 const char *gr = group;
2027                 bool truncated;
2028 
2029                 if (event->group_final)
2030                         break;
2031                 if (token->op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
2032                         event->group_final = true;
2033 
2034                 (void) udev_event_apply_format(event, token->value, group, sizeof(group), false, &truncated);
2035                 if (truncated) {
2036                         log_rule_warning(dev, rules, "The group name '%s' is truncated while substituting into '%s', "
2037                                          "refusing to apply the GROUP key.", group, token->value);
2038                         break;
2039                 }
2040 
2041                 r = get_group_creds(&gr, &event->gid, USER_CREDS_ALLOW_MISSING);
2042                 if (r < 0)
2043                         log_unknown_owner(dev, rules, r, "group", group);
2044                 else
2045                         log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "GROUP %s(%u)", group, event->gid);
2046                 break;
2047         }
2048         case TK_A_MODE: {
2049                 char mode_str[UDEV_NAME_SIZE];
2050                 bool truncated;
2051 
2052                 if (event->mode_final)
2053                         break;
2054                 if (token->op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
2055                         event->mode_final = true;
2056 
2057                 (void) udev_event_apply_format(event, token->value, mode_str, sizeof(mode_str), false, &truncated);
2058                 if (truncated) {
2059                         log_rule_warning(dev, rules, "The mode '%s' is truncated while substituting into %s, "
2060                                          "refusing to apply the MODE key.", mode_str, token->value);
2061                         break;
2062                 }
2063 
2064                 r = parse_mode(mode_str, &event->mode);
2065                 if (r < 0)
2066                         log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, r, "Failed to parse mode '%s', ignoring: %m", mode_str);
2067                 else
2068                         log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "MODE %#o", event->mode);
2069                 break;
2070         }
2071         case TK_A_OWNER_ID:
2072                 if (event->owner_final)
2073                         break;
2074                 if (token->op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
2075                         event->owner_final = true;
2076                 if (!token->data)
2077                         break;
2078                 event->uid = PTR_TO_UID(token->data);
2079                 log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "OWNER %u", event->uid);
2080                 break;
2081         case TK_A_GROUP_ID:
2082                 if (event->group_final)
2083                         break;
2084                 if (token->op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
2085                         event->group_final = true;
2086                 if (!token->data)
2087                         break;
2088                 event->gid = PTR_TO_GID(token->data);
2089                 log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "GROUP %u", event->gid);
2090                 break;
2091         case TK_A_MODE_ID:
2092                 if (event->mode_final)
2093                         break;
2094                 if (token->op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
2095                         event->mode_final = true;
2096                 if (!token->data)
2097                         break;
2098                 event->mode = PTR_TO_MODE(token->data);
2099                 log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "MODE %#o", event->mode);
2100                 break;
2101         case TK_A_SECLABEL: {
2102                 _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL, *label = NULL;
2103                 char label_str[UDEV_LINE_SIZE] = {};
2104                 bool truncated;
2105 
2106                 name = strdup(token->data);
2107                 if (!name)
2108                         return log_oom();
2109 
2110                 (void) udev_event_apply_format(event, token->value, label_str, sizeof(label_str), false, &truncated);
2111                 if (truncated) {
2112                         log_rule_warning(dev, rules, "The security label '%s' is truncated while substituting into '%s', "
2113                                          "refusing to apply the SECLABEL key.", label_str, token->value);
2114                         break;
2115                 }
2116 
2117                 if (!isempty(label_str))
2118                         label = strdup(label_str);
2119                 else
2120                         label = strdup(token->value);
2121                 if (!label)
2122                         return log_oom();
2123 
2124                 if (token->op == OP_ASSIGN)
2125                         ordered_hashmap_clear_free_free(event->seclabel_list);
2126 
2127                 r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_put(&event->seclabel_list, NULL, name, label);
2128                 if (r == -ENOMEM)
2129                         return log_oom();
2130                 if (r < 0)
2131                         return log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, r, "Failed to store SECLABEL{%s}='%s': %m", name, label);;
2132 
2133                 log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "SECLABEL{%s}='%s'", name, label);
2134 
2135                 TAKE_PTR(name);
2136                 TAKE_PTR(label);
2137                 break;
2138         }
2139         case TK_A_ENV: {
2140                 const char *val, *name = token->data;
2141                 char value_new[UDEV_NAME_SIZE], *p = value_new;
2142                 size_t count, l = sizeof(value_new);
2143                 bool truncated;
2144 
2145                 if (isempty(token->value)) {
2146                         if (token->op == OP_ADD)
2147                                 break;
2148                         r = device_add_property(dev, name, NULL);
2149                         if (r < 0)
2150                                 return log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, r, "Failed to remove property '%s': %m", name);
2151                         break;
2152                 }
2153 
2154                 if (token->op == OP_ADD &&
2155                     sd_device_get_property_value(dev, name, &val) >= 0) {
2156                         l = strpcpyl_full(&p, l, &truncated, val, " ", NULL);
2157                         if (truncated) {
2158                                 log_rule_warning(dev, rules, "The buffer for the property '%s' is full, "
2159                                                  "refusing to append the new value '%s'.", name, token->value);
2160                                 break;
2161                         }
2162                 }
2163 
2164                 (void) udev_event_apply_format(event, token->value, p, l, false, &truncated);
2165                 if (truncated) {
2166                         log_rule_warning(dev, rules, "The property value '%s' is truncated while substituting into '%s', "
2167                                          "refusing to add property '%s'.", p, token->value, name);
2168                         break;
2169                 }
2170 
2171                 if (event->esc == ESCAPE_REPLACE) {
2172                         count = udev_replace_chars(p, NULL);
2173                         if (count > 0)
2174                                 log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "Replaced %zu slash(es) from result of ENV{%s}%s=\"%s\"",
2175                                                count, name, token->op == OP_ADD ? "+" : "", token->value);
2176                 }
2177 
2178                 r = device_add_property(dev, name, value_new);
2179                 if (r < 0)
2180                         return log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, r, "Failed to add property '%s=%s': %m", name, value_new);
2181                 break;
2182         }
2183         case TK_A_TAG: {
2184                 char buf[UDEV_PATH_SIZE];
2185                 bool truncated;
2186 
2187                 (void) udev_event_apply_format(event, token->value, buf, sizeof(buf), false, &truncated);
2188                 if (truncated) {
2189                         log_rule_warning(dev, rules, "The tag name '%s' is truncated while substituting into '%s',"
2190                                          "refusing to %s the tag.", buf, token->value,
2191                                          token->op == OP_REMOVE ? "remove" : "add");
2192                         break;
2193                 }
2194 
2195                 if (token->op == OP_ASSIGN)
2196                         device_cleanup_tags(dev);
2197 
2198                 if (buf[strspn(buf, ALPHANUMERICAL "-_")] != '\0') {
2199                         log_rule_error(dev, rules, "Invalid tag name '%s', ignoring", buf);
2200                         break;
2201                 }
2202                 if (token->op == OP_REMOVE)
2203                         device_remove_tag(dev, buf);
2204                 else {
2205                         r = device_add_tag(dev, buf, true);
2206                         if (r < 0)
2207                                 return log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, r, "Failed to add tag '%s': %m", buf);
2208                 }
2209                 break;
2210         }
2211         case TK_A_NAME: {
2212                 char buf[UDEV_PATH_SIZE];
2213                 bool truncated;
2214                 size_t count;
2215 
2216                 if (event->name_final)
2217                         break;
2218                 if (token->op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
2219                         event->name_final = true;
2220 
2221                 if (sd_device_get_ifindex(dev, NULL) < 0) {
2222                         log_rule_error(dev, rules,
2223                                        "Only network interfaces can be renamed, ignoring NAME=\"%s\".",
2224                                        token->value);
2225                         break;
2226                 }
2227 
2228                 (void) udev_event_apply_format(event, token->value, buf, sizeof(buf), false, &truncated);
2229                 if (truncated) {
2230                         log_rule_warning(dev, rules, "The network interface name '%s' is truncated while substituting into '%s', "
2231                                          "refusing to set the name.", buf, token->value);
2232                         break;
2233                 }
2234 
2235                 if (IN_SET(event->esc, ESCAPE_UNSET, ESCAPE_REPLACE)) {
2236                         if (naming_scheme_has(NAMING_REPLACE_STRICTLY))
2237                                 count = udev_replace_ifname(buf);
2238                         else
2239                                 count = udev_replace_chars(buf, "/");
2240                         if (count > 0)
2241                                 log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "Replaced %zu character(s) from result of NAME=\"%s\"",
2242                                                count, token->value);
2243                 }
2244                 r = free_and_strdup_warn(&event->name, buf);
2245                 if (r < 0)
2246                         return r;
2247 
2248                 log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "NAME '%s'", event->name);
2249                 break;
2250         }
2251         case TK_A_DEVLINK: {
2252                 char buf[UDEV_PATH_SIZE], *p;
2253                 bool truncated;
2254                 size_t count;
2255 
2256                 if (event->devlink_final)
2257                         break;
2258                 if (sd_device_get_devnum(dev, NULL) < 0)
2259                         break;
2260                 if (token->op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
2261                         event->devlink_final = true;
2262                 if (IN_SET(token->op, OP_ASSIGN, OP_ASSIGN_FINAL))
2263                         device_cleanup_devlinks(dev);
2264 
2265                 /* allow multiple symlinks separated by spaces */
2266                 (void) udev_event_apply_format(event, token->value, buf, sizeof(buf), event->esc != ESCAPE_NONE, &truncated);
2267                 if (truncated) {
2268                         log_rule_warning(dev, rules, "The symbolic link path '%s' is truncated while substituting into '%s', "
2269                                          "refusing to add the device symbolic link.", buf, token->value);
2270                         break;
2271                 }
2272 
2273                 if (event->esc == ESCAPE_UNSET)
2274                         count = udev_replace_chars(buf, "/ ");
2275                 else if (event->esc == ESCAPE_REPLACE)
2276                         count = udev_replace_chars(buf, "/");
2277                 else
2278                         count = 0;
2279                 if (count > 0)
2280                         log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "Replaced %zu character(s) from result of SYMLINK=\"%s\"",
2281                                        count, token->value);
2282 
2283                 p = skip_leading_chars(buf, NULL);
2284                 while (!isempty(p)) {
2285                         char filename[UDEV_PATH_SIZE], *next;
2286 
2287                         next = strchr(p, ' ');
2288                         if (next) {
2289                                 *next++ = '\0';
2290                                 next = skip_leading_chars(next, NULL);
2291                         }
2292 
2293                         strscpyl_full(filename, sizeof(filename), &truncated, "/dev/", p, NULL);
2294                         if (truncated)
2295                                 continue;
2296 
2297                         r = device_add_devlink(dev, filename);
2298                         if (r < 0)
2299                                 return log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, r, "Failed to add devlink '%s': %m", filename);
2300 
2301                         log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "LINK '%s'", p);
2302                         p = next;
2303                 }
2304                 break;
2305         }
2306         case TK_A_ATTR: {
2307                 char buf[UDEV_PATH_SIZE], value[UDEV_NAME_SIZE];
2308                 const char *val, *key_name = token->data;
2309                 bool truncated;
2310 
2311                 if (udev_resolve_subsys_kernel(key_name, buf, sizeof(buf), false) < 0 &&
2312                     sd_device_get_syspath(dev, &val) >= 0) {
2313                         strscpyl_full(buf, sizeof(buf), &truncated, val, "/", key_name, NULL);
2314                         if (truncated) {
2315                                 log_rule_warning(dev, rules,
2316                                                  "The path to the attribute '%s/%s' is too long, refusing to set the attribute.",
2317                                                  val, key_name);
2318                                 break;
2319                         }
2320                 }
2321 
2322                 r = attr_subst_subdir(buf);
2323                 if (r < 0) {
2324                         log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, r, "Could not find file matches '%s', ignoring: %m", buf);
2325                         break;
2326                 }
2327                 (void) udev_event_apply_format(event, token->value, value, sizeof(value), false, &truncated);
2328                 if (truncated) {
2329                         log_rule_warning(dev, rules, "The attribute value '%s' is truncated while substituting into '%s', "
2330                                          "refusing to set the attribute '%s'", value, token->value, buf);
2331                         break;
2332                 }
2333 
2334                 log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "ATTR '%s' writing '%s'", buf, value);
2335                 r = write_string_file(buf, value,
2336                                       WRITE_STRING_FILE_VERIFY_ON_FAILURE |
2337                                       WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER |
2338                                       WRITE_STRING_FILE_AVOID_NEWLINE |
2339                                       WRITE_STRING_FILE_VERIFY_IGNORE_NEWLINE);
2340                 if (r < 0)
2341                         log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, r, "Failed to write ATTR{%s}, ignoring: %m", buf);
2342                 break;
2343         }
2344         case TK_A_SYSCTL: {
2345                 char buf[UDEV_PATH_SIZE], value[UDEV_NAME_SIZE];
2346                 bool truncated;
2347 
2348                 (void) udev_event_apply_format(event, token->data, buf, sizeof(buf), false, &truncated);
2349                 if (truncated) {
2350                         log_rule_warning(dev, rules, "The sysctl entry name '%s' is truncated while substituting into '%s', "
2351                                          "refusing to set the sysctl entry.", buf, (const char*) token->data);
2352                         break;
2353                 }
2354 
2355                 (void) udev_event_apply_format(event, token->value, value, sizeof(value), false, &truncated);
2356                 if (truncated) {
2357                         log_rule_warning(dev, rules, "The sysctl value '%s' is truncated while substituting into '%s', "
2358                                          "refusing to set the sysctl entry '%s'", value, token->value, buf);
2359                         break;
2360                 }
2361 
2362                 sysctl_normalize(buf);
2363                 log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "SYSCTL '%s' writing '%s'", buf, value);
2364                 r = sysctl_write(buf, value);
2365                 if (r < 0)
2366                         log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, r, "Failed to write SYSCTL{%s}='%s', ignoring: %m", buf, value);
2367                 break;
2368         }
2369         case TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN:
2370         case TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM: {
2371                 _cleanup_free_ char *cmd = NULL;
2372                 char buf[UDEV_PATH_SIZE];
2373                 bool truncated;
2374 
2375                 if (event->run_final)
2376                         break;
2377                 if (token->op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
2378                         event->run_final = true;
2379 
2380                 if (IN_SET(token->op, OP_ASSIGN, OP_ASSIGN_FINAL))
2381                         ordered_hashmap_clear_free_key(event->run_list);
2382 
2383                 (void) udev_event_apply_format(event, token->value, buf, sizeof(buf), false, &truncated);
2384                 if (truncated) {
2385                         log_rule_warning(dev, rules, "The command '%s' is truncated while substituting into '%s', "
2386                                          "refusing to invoke the command.", buf, token->value);
2387                         break;
2388                 }
2389 
2390                 cmd = strdup(buf);
2391                 if (!cmd)
2392                         return log_oom();
2393 
2394                 r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_put(&event->run_list, NULL, cmd, token->data);
2395                 if (r == -ENOMEM)
2396                         return log_oom();
2397                 if (r < 0)
2398                         return log_rule_error_errno(dev, rules, r, "Failed to store command '%s': %m", cmd);
2399 
2400                 TAKE_PTR(cmd);
2401 
2402                 log_rule_debug(dev, rules, "RUN '%s'", token->value);
2403                 break;
2404         }
2405         case TK_A_OPTIONS_STATIC_NODE:
2406                 /* do nothing for events. */
2407                 break;
2408         default:
2409                 assert_not_reached();
2410         }
2411 
2412         return true;
2413 }
2414 
token_is_for_parents(UdevRuleToken * token)2415 static bool token_is_for_parents(UdevRuleToken *token) {
2416         return token->type >= TK_M_PARENTS_KERNEL && token->type <= TK_M_PARENTS_TAG;
2417 }
2418 
udev_rule_apply_parent_token_to_event(UdevRules * rules,UdevEvent * event,int timeout_signal)2419 static int udev_rule_apply_parent_token_to_event(
2420                 UdevRules *rules,
2421                 UdevEvent *event,
2422                 int timeout_signal) {
2423 
2424         UdevRuleLine *line;
2425         UdevRuleToken *head;
2426         int r;
2427 
2428         assert(rules);
2429         assert(rules->current_file);
2430         assert(event);
2431 
2432         line = ASSERT_PTR(rules->current_file->current_line);
2433         head = ASSERT_PTR(rules->current_file->current_line->current_token);
2434         event->dev_parent = ASSERT_PTR(event->dev);
2435 
2436         for (;;) {
2437                 LIST_FOREACH(tokens, token, head) {
2438                         if (!token_is_for_parents(token))
2439                                 return true; /* All parent tokens match. */
2440 
2441                         line->current_token = token;
2442                         r = udev_rule_apply_token_to_event(rules, event->dev_parent, event, 0, timeout_signal, NULL);
2443                         if (r < 0)
2444                                 return r;
2445                         if (r == 0)
2446                                 break;
2447                 }
2448                 if (r > 0)
2449                         /* All parent tokens match, and no more token (except for GOTO) in the line. */
2450                         return true;
2451 
2452                 if (sd_device_get_parent(event->dev_parent, &event->dev_parent) < 0) {
2453                         event->dev_parent = NULL;
2454                         return false;
2455                 }
2456         }
2457 }
2458 
udev_rule_apply_line_to_event(UdevRules * rules,UdevEvent * event,usec_t timeout_usec,int timeout_signal,Hashmap * properties_list,UdevRuleLine ** next_line)2459 static int udev_rule_apply_line_to_event(
2460                 UdevRules *rules,
2461                 UdevEvent *event,
2462                 usec_t timeout_usec,
2463                 int timeout_signal,
2464                 Hashmap *properties_list,
2465                 UdevRuleLine **next_line) {
2466 
2467         UdevRuleLine *line = rules->current_file->current_line;
2468         UdevRuleLineType mask = LINE_HAS_GOTO | LINE_UPDATE_SOMETHING;
2469         bool parents_done = false;
2470         sd_device_action_t action;
2471         int r;
2472 
2473         r = sd_device_get_action(event->dev, &action);
2474         if (r < 0)
2475                 return r;
2476 
2477         if (action != SD_DEVICE_REMOVE) {
2478                 if (sd_device_get_devnum(event->dev, NULL) >= 0)
2479                         mask |= LINE_HAS_DEVLINK;
2480 
2481                 if (sd_device_get_ifindex(event->dev, NULL) >= 0)
2482                         mask |= LINE_HAS_NAME;
2483         }
2484 
2485         if ((line->type & mask) == 0)
2486                 return 0;
2487 
2488         event->esc = ESCAPE_UNSET;
2489 
2490         DEVICE_TRACE_POINT(rules_apply_line, event->dev, line->rule_file->filename, line->line_number);
2491 
2492         LIST_FOREACH(tokens, token, line->tokens) {
2493                 line->current_token = token;
2494 
2495                 if (token_is_for_parents(token)) {
2496                         if (parents_done)
2497                                 continue;
2498 
2499                         r = udev_rule_apply_parent_token_to_event(rules, event, timeout_signal);
2500                         if (r <= 0)
2501                                 return r;
2502 
2503                         parents_done = true;
2504                         continue;
2505                 }
2506 
2507                 r = udev_rule_apply_token_to_event(rules, event->dev, event, timeout_usec, timeout_signal, properties_list);
2508                 if (r <= 0)
2509                         return r;
2510         }
2511 
2512         if (line->goto_line)
2513                 *next_line = line->goto_line;
2514 
2515         return 0;
2516 }
2517 
udev_rules_apply_to_event(UdevRules * rules,UdevEvent * event,usec_t timeout_usec,int timeout_signal,Hashmap * properties_list)2518 int udev_rules_apply_to_event(
2519                 UdevRules *rules,
2520                 UdevEvent *event,
2521                 usec_t timeout_usec,
2522                 int timeout_signal,
2523                 Hashmap *properties_list) {
2524 
2525         int r;
2526 
2527         assert(rules);
2528         assert(event);
2529 
2530         LIST_FOREACH(rule_files, file, rules->rule_files) {
2531                 rules->current_file = file;
2532                 LIST_FOREACH_WITH_NEXT(rule_lines, line, next_line, file->rule_lines) {
2533                         file->current_line = line;
2534                         r = udev_rule_apply_line_to_event(rules, event, timeout_usec, timeout_signal, properties_list, &next_line);
2535                         if (r < 0)
2536                                 return r;
2537                 }
2538         }
2539 
2540         return 0;
2541 }
2542 
udev_rule_line_apply_static_dev_perms(UdevRuleLine * rule_line)2543 static int udev_rule_line_apply_static_dev_perms(UdevRuleLine *rule_line) {
2544         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **tags = NULL;
2545         uid_t uid = UID_INVALID;
2546         gid_t gid = GID_INVALID;
2547         mode_t mode = MODE_INVALID;
2548         int r;
2549 
2550         assert(rule_line);
2551 
2552         if (!FLAGS_SET(rule_line->type, LINE_HAS_STATIC_NODE))
2553                 return 0;
2554 
2555         LIST_FOREACH(tokens, token, rule_line->tokens)
2556                 if (token->type == TK_A_OWNER_ID)
2557                         uid = PTR_TO_UID(token->data);
2558                 else if (token->type == TK_A_GROUP_ID)
2559                         gid = PTR_TO_GID(token->data);
2560                 else if (token->type == TK_A_MODE_ID)
2561                         mode = PTR_TO_MODE(token->data);
2562                 else if (token->type == TK_A_TAG) {
2563                         r = strv_extend(&tags, token->value);
2564                         if (r < 0)
2565                                 return log_oom();
2566                 } else if (token->type == TK_A_OPTIONS_STATIC_NODE) {
2567                         r = static_node_apply_permissions(token->value, mode, uid, gid, tags);
2568                         if (r < 0)
2569                                 return r;
2570                 }
2571 
2572         return 0;
2573 }
2574 
udev_rules_apply_static_dev_perms(UdevRules * rules)2575 int udev_rules_apply_static_dev_perms(UdevRules *rules) {
2576         int r;
2577 
2578         assert(rules);
2579 
2580         LIST_FOREACH(rule_files, file, rules->rule_files)
2581                 LIST_FOREACH(rule_lines, line, file->rule_lines) {
2582                         r = udev_rule_line_apply_static_dev_perms(line);
2583                         if (r < 0)
2584                                 return r;
2585                 }
2586 
2587         return 0;
2588 }
2589