1 /*
2  * net/tipc/discover.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2006, Ericsson AB
5  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006, 2010-2011, Wind River Systems
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
17  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18  *    this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
21  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
22  * Software Foundation.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
25  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
28  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
31  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
32  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
33  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include "core.h"
38 #include "link.h"
39 #include "discover.h"
40 
41 #define TIPC_LINK_REQ_INIT	125	/* min delay during bearer start up */
42 #define TIPC_LINK_REQ_FAST	2000	/* normal delay if bearer has no links */
43 #define TIPC_LINK_REQ_SLOW	600000	/* normal delay if bearer has links */
44 
45 /*
46  * TODO: Most of the inter-cluster setup stuff should be
47  * rewritten, and be made conformant with specification.
48  */
49 
50 
51 /**
52  * struct link_req - information about an ongoing link setup request
53  * @bearer: bearer issuing requests
54  * @dest: destination address for request messages
55  * @buf: request message to be (repeatedly) sent
56  * @timer: timer governing period between requests
57  * @timer_intv: current interval between requests (in ms)
58  */
59 struct link_req {
60 	struct tipc_bearer *bearer;
61 	struct tipc_media_addr dest;
62 	struct sk_buff *buf;
63 	struct timer_list timer;
64 	unsigned int timer_intv;
65 };
66 
67 /**
68  * tipc_disc_init_msg - initialize a link setup message
69  * @type: message type (request or response)
70  * @dest_domain: network domain of node(s) which should respond to message
71  * @b_ptr: ptr to bearer issuing message
72  */
73 
tipc_disc_init_msg(u32 type,u32 dest_domain,struct tipc_bearer * b_ptr)74 static struct sk_buff *tipc_disc_init_msg(u32 type,
75 					  u32 dest_domain,
76 					  struct tipc_bearer *b_ptr)
77 {
78 	struct sk_buff *buf = tipc_buf_acquire(INT_H_SIZE);
79 	struct tipc_msg *msg;
80 
81 	if (buf) {
82 		msg = buf_msg(buf);
83 		tipc_msg_init(msg, LINK_CONFIG, type, INT_H_SIZE, dest_domain);
84 		msg_set_non_seq(msg, 1);
85 		msg_set_dest_domain(msg, dest_domain);
86 		msg_set_bc_netid(msg, tipc_net_id);
87 		msg_set_media_addr(msg, &b_ptr->addr);
88 	}
89 	return buf;
90 }
91 
92 /**
93  * disc_dupl_alert - issue node address duplication alert
94  * @b_ptr: pointer to bearer detecting duplication
95  * @node_addr: duplicated node address
96  * @media_addr: media address advertised by duplicated node
97  */
98 
disc_dupl_alert(struct tipc_bearer * b_ptr,u32 node_addr,struct tipc_media_addr * media_addr)99 static void disc_dupl_alert(struct tipc_bearer *b_ptr, u32 node_addr,
100 			    struct tipc_media_addr *media_addr)
101 {
102 	char node_addr_str[16];
103 	char media_addr_str[64];
104 	struct print_buf pb;
105 
106 	tipc_addr_string_fill(node_addr_str, node_addr);
107 	tipc_printbuf_init(&pb, media_addr_str, sizeof(media_addr_str));
108 	tipc_media_addr_printf(&pb, media_addr);
109 	tipc_printbuf_validate(&pb);
110 	warn("Duplicate %s using %s seen on <%s>\n",
111 	     node_addr_str, media_addr_str, b_ptr->name);
112 }
113 
114 /**
115  * tipc_disc_recv_msg - handle incoming link setup message (request or response)
116  * @buf: buffer containing message
117  * @b_ptr: bearer that message arrived on
118  */
119 
tipc_disc_recv_msg(struct sk_buff * buf,struct tipc_bearer * b_ptr)120 void tipc_disc_recv_msg(struct sk_buff *buf, struct tipc_bearer *b_ptr)
121 {
122 	struct tipc_node *n_ptr;
123 	struct link *link;
124 	struct tipc_media_addr media_addr, *addr;
125 	struct sk_buff *rbuf;
126 	struct tipc_msg *msg = buf_msg(buf);
127 	u32 dest = msg_dest_domain(msg);
128 	u32 orig = msg_prevnode(msg);
129 	u32 net_id = msg_bc_netid(msg);
130 	u32 type = msg_type(msg);
131 	int link_fully_up;
132 
133 	msg_get_media_addr(msg, &media_addr);
134 	buf_discard(buf);
135 
136 	/* Validate discovery message from requesting node */
137 	if (net_id != tipc_net_id)
138 		return;
139 	if (!tipc_addr_domain_valid(dest))
140 		return;
141 	if (!tipc_addr_node_valid(orig))
142 		return;
143 	if (orig == tipc_own_addr) {
144 		if (memcmp(&media_addr, &b_ptr->addr, sizeof(media_addr)))
145 			disc_dupl_alert(b_ptr, tipc_own_addr, &media_addr);
146 		return;
147 	}
148 	if (!tipc_in_scope(dest, tipc_own_addr))
149 		return;
150 	if (!in_own_cluster(orig))
151 		return;
152 
153 	/* Locate structure corresponding to requesting node */
154 	n_ptr = tipc_node_find(orig);
155 	if (!n_ptr) {
156 		n_ptr = tipc_node_create(orig);
157 		if (!n_ptr)
158 			return;
159 	}
160 	tipc_node_lock(n_ptr);
161 
162 	/* Don't talk to neighbor during cleanup after last session */
163 	if (n_ptr->cleanup_required) {
164 		tipc_node_unlock(n_ptr);
165 		return;
166 	}
167 
168 	link = n_ptr->links[b_ptr->identity];
169 
170 	/* Create a link endpoint for this bearer, if necessary */
171 	if (!link) {
172 		link = tipc_link_create(n_ptr, b_ptr, &media_addr);
173 		if (!link) {
174 			tipc_node_unlock(n_ptr);
175 			return;
176 		}
177 	}
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * Ensure requesting node's media address is correct
181 	 *
182 	 * If media address doesn't match and the link is working, reject the
183 	 * request (must be from a duplicate node).
184 	 *
185 	 * If media address doesn't match and the link is not working, accept
186 	 * the new media address and reset the link to ensure it starts up
187 	 * cleanly.
188 	 */
189 	addr = &link->media_addr;
190 	if (memcmp(addr, &media_addr, sizeof(*addr))) {
191 		if (tipc_link_is_up(link) || (!link->started)) {
192 			disc_dupl_alert(b_ptr, orig, &media_addr);
193 			tipc_node_unlock(n_ptr);
194 			return;
195 		}
196 		warn("Resetting link <%s>, peer interface address changed\n",
197 		     link->name);
198 		memcpy(addr, &media_addr, sizeof(*addr));
199 		tipc_link_reset(link);
200 	}
201 
202 	/* Accept discovery message & send response, if necessary */
203 	link_fully_up = link_working_working(link);
204 
205 	if ((type == DSC_REQ_MSG) && !link_fully_up && !b_ptr->blocked) {
206 		rbuf = tipc_disc_init_msg(DSC_RESP_MSG, orig, b_ptr);
207 		if (rbuf) {
208 			b_ptr->media->send_msg(rbuf, b_ptr, &media_addr);
209 			buf_discard(rbuf);
210 		}
211 	}
212 
213 	tipc_node_unlock(n_ptr);
214 }
215 
216 /**
217  * tipc_disc_stop_link_req - stop sending periodic link setup requests
218  * @req: ptr to link request structure
219  */
220 
tipc_disc_stop_link_req(struct link_req * req)221 void tipc_disc_stop_link_req(struct link_req *req)
222 {
223 	if (!req)
224 		return;
225 
226 	k_cancel_timer(&req->timer);
227 	k_term_timer(&req->timer);
228 	buf_discard(req->buf);
229 	kfree(req);
230 }
231 
232 /**
233  * tipc_disc_update_link_req - update frequency of periodic link setup requests
234  * @req: ptr to link request structure
235  */
236 
tipc_disc_update_link_req(struct link_req * req)237 void tipc_disc_update_link_req(struct link_req *req)
238 {
239 	if (!req)
240 		return;
241 
242 	if (req->timer_intv == TIPC_LINK_REQ_SLOW) {
243 		if (!req->bearer->nodes.count) {
244 			req->timer_intv = TIPC_LINK_REQ_FAST;
245 			k_start_timer(&req->timer, req->timer_intv);
246 		}
247 	} else if (req->timer_intv == TIPC_LINK_REQ_FAST) {
248 		if (req->bearer->nodes.count) {
249 			req->timer_intv = TIPC_LINK_REQ_SLOW;
250 			k_start_timer(&req->timer, req->timer_intv);
251 		}
252 	} else {
253 		/* leave timer "as is" if haven't yet reached a "normal" rate */
254 	}
255 }
256 
257 /**
258  * disc_timeout - send a periodic link setup request
259  * @req: ptr to link request structure
260  *
261  * Called whenever a link setup request timer associated with a bearer expires.
262  */
263 
disc_timeout(struct link_req * req)264 static void disc_timeout(struct link_req *req)
265 {
266 	spin_lock_bh(&req->bearer->lock);
267 
268 	req->bearer->media->send_msg(req->buf, req->bearer, &req->dest);
269 
270 	if ((req->timer_intv == TIPC_LINK_REQ_SLOW) ||
271 	    (req->timer_intv == TIPC_LINK_REQ_FAST)) {
272 		/* leave timer interval "as is" if already at a "normal" rate */
273 	} else {
274 		req->timer_intv *= 2;
275 		if (req->timer_intv > TIPC_LINK_REQ_FAST)
276 			req->timer_intv = TIPC_LINK_REQ_FAST;
277 		if ((req->timer_intv == TIPC_LINK_REQ_FAST) &&
278 		    (req->bearer->nodes.count))
279 			req->timer_intv = TIPC_LINK_REQ_SLOW;
280 	}
281 	k_start_timer(&req->timer, req->timer_intv);
282 
283 	spin_unlock_bh(&req->bearer->lock);
284 }
285 
286 /**
287  * tipc_disc_init_link_req - start sending periodic link setup requests
288  * @b_ptr: ptr to bearer issuing requests
289  * @dest: destination address for request messages
290  * @dest_domain: network domain of node(s) which should respond to message
291  *
292  * Returns pointer to link request structure, or NULL if unable to create.
293  */
294 
tipc_disc_init_link_req(struct tipc_bearer * b_ptr,const struct tipc_media_addr * dest,u32 dest_domain)295 struct link_req *tipc_disc_init_link_req(struct tipc_bearer *b_ptr,
296 					 const struct tipc_media_addr *dest,
297 					 u32 dest_domain)
298 {
299 	struct link_req *req;
300 
301 	req = kmalloc(sizeof(*req), GFP_ATOMIC);
302 	if (!req)
303 		return NULL;
304 
305 	req->buf = tipc_disc_init_msg(DSC_REQ_MSG, dest_domain, b_ptr);
306 	if (!req->buf) {
307 		kfree(req);
308 		return NULL;
309 	}
310 
311 	memcpy(&req->dest, dest, sizeof(*dest));
312 	req->bearer = b_ptr;
313 	req->timer_intv = TIPC_LINK_REQ_INIT;
314 	k_init_timer(&req->timer, (Handler)disc_timeout, (unsigned long)req);
315 	k_start_timer(&req->timer, req->timer_intv);
316 	return req;
317 }
318 
319