1 /******************************************************************************
2  * netif.h
3  *
4  * Unified network-device I/O interface for Xen guest OSes.
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_NETIF_H__
10 #define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_NETIF_H__
11 
12 #include "ring.h"
13 #include "../grant_table.h"
14 
15 /*
16  * Notifications after enqueuing any type of message should be conditional on
17  * the appropriate req_event or rsp_event field in the shared ring.
18  * If the client sends notification for rx requests then it should specify
19  * feature 'feature-rx-notify' via xenbus. Otherwise the backend will assume
20  * that it cannot safely queue packets (as it may not be kicked to send them).
21  */
22 
23 /*
24  * This is the 'wire' format for packets:
25  *  Request 1: xen_netif_tx_request  -- XEN_NETTXF_* (any flags)
26  * [Request 2: xen_netif_extra_info]    (only if request 1 has XEN_NETTXF_extra_info)
27  * [Request 3: xen_netif_extra_info]    (only if request 2 has XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_MORE)
28  *  Request 4: xen_netif_tx_request  -- XEN_NETTXF_more_data
29  *  Request 5: xen_netif_tx_request  -- XEN_NETTXF_more_data
30  *  ...
31  *  Request N: xen_netif_tx_request  -- 0
32  */
33 
34 /* Protocol checksum field is blank in the packet (hardware offload)? */
35 #define _XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank		(0)
36 #define  XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank		(1U<<_XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank)
37 
38 /* Packet data has been validated against protocol checksum. */
39 #define _XEN_NETTXF_data_validated	(1)
40 #define  XEN_NETTXF_data_validated	(1U<<_XEN_NETTXF_data_validated)
41 
42 /* Packet continues in the next request descriptor. */
43 #define _XEN_NETTXF_more_data		(2)
44 #define  XEN_NETTXF_more_data		(1U<<_XEN_NETTXF_more_data)
45 
46 /* Packet to be followed by extra descriptor(s). */
47 #define _XEN_NETTXF_extra_info		(3)
48 #define  XEN_NETTXF_extra_info		(1U<<_XEN_NETTXF_extra_info)
49 
50 struct xen_netif_tx_request {
51     grant_ref_t gref;      /* Reference to buffer page */
52     uint16_t offset;       /* Offset within buffer page */
53     uint16_t flags;        /* XEN_NETTXF_* */
54     uint16_t id;           /* Echoed in response message. */
55     uint16_t size;         /* Packet size in bytes.       */
56 };
57 
58 /* Types of xen_netif_extra_info descriptors. */
59 #define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_NONE	(0)  /* Never used - invalid */
60 #define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO	(1)  /* u.gso */
61 #define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX	(2)
62 
63 /* xen_netif_extra_info flags. */
64 #define _XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE	(0)
65 #define  XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE	(1U<<_XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE)
66 
67 /* GSO types - only TCPv4 currently supported. */
68 #define XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4	(1)
69 
70 /*
71  * This structure needs to fit within both netif_tx_request and
72  * netif_rx_response for compatibility.
73  */
74 struct xen_netif_extra_info {
75 	uint8_t type;  /* XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_* */
76 	uint8_t flags; /* XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_* */
77 
78 	union {
79 		struct {
80 			/*
81 			 * Maximum payload size of each segment. For
82 			 * example, for TCP this is just the path MSS.
83 			 */
84 			uint16_t size;
85 
86 			/*
87 			 * GSO type. This determines the protocol of
88 			 * the packet and any extra features required
89 			 * to segment the packet properly.
90 			 */
91 			uint8_t type; /* XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_* */
92 
93 			/* Future expansion. */
94 			uint8_t pad;
95 
96 			/*
97 			 * GSO features. This specifies any extra GSO
98 			 * features required to process this packet,
99 			 * such as ECN support for TCPv4.
100 			 */
101 			uint16_t features; /* XEN_NETIF_GSO_FEAT_* */
102 		} gso;
103 
104 		uint16_t pad[3];
105 	} u;
106 };
107 
108 struct xen_netif_tx_response {
109 	uint16_t id;
110 	int16_t  status;       /* XEN_NETIF_RSP_* */
111 };
112 
113 struct xen_netif_rx_request {
114 	uint16_t    id;        /* Echoed in response message.        */
115 	grant_ref_t gref;      /* Reference to incoming granted frame */
116 };
117 
118 /* Packet data has been validated against protocol checksum. */
119 #define _XEN_NETRXF_data_validated	(0)
120 #define  XEN_NETRXF_data_validated	(1U<<_XEN_NETRXF_data_validated)
121 
122 /* Protocol checksum field is blank in the packet (hardware offload)? */
123 #define _XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank		(1)
124 #define  XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank		(1U<<_XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank)
125 
126 /* Packet continues in the next request descriptor. */
127 #define _XEN_NETRXF_more_data		(2)
128 #define  XEN_NETRXF_more_data		(1U<<_XEN_NETRXF_more_data)
129 
130 /* Packet to be followed by extra descriptor(s). */
131 #define _XEN_NETRXF_extra_info		(3)
132 #define  XEN_NETRXF_extra_info		(1U<<_XEN_NETRXF_extra_info)
133 
134 /* GSO Prefix descriptor. */
135 #define _XEN_NETRXF_gso_prefix		(4)
136 #define  XEN_NETRXF_gso_prefix		(1U<<_XEN_NETRXF_gso_prefix)
137 
138 struct xen_netif_rx_response {
139     uint16_t id;
140     uint16_t offset;       /* Offset in page of start of received packet  */
141     uint16_t flags;        /* XEN_NETRXF_* */
142     int16_t  status;       /* -ve: BLKIF_RSP_* ; +ve: Rx'ed pkt size. */
143 };
144 
145 /*
146  * Generate netif ring structures and types.
147  */
148 
149 DEFINE_RING_TYPES(xen_netif_tx,
150 		  struct xen_netif_tx_request,
151 		  struct xen_netif_tx_response);
152 DEFINE_RING_TYPES(xen_netif_rx,
153 		  struct xen_netif_rx_request,
154 		  struct xen_netif_rx_response);
155 
156 #define XEN_NETIF_RSP_DROPPED	-2
157 #define XEN_NETIF_RSP_ERROR	-1
158 #define XEN_NETIF_RSP_OKAY	 0
159 /* No response: used for auxiliary requests (e.g., xen_netif_extra_info). */
160 #define XEN_NETIF_RSP_NULL	 1
161 
162 #endif
163