1 #ifndef _LINUX_ELF_H
2 #define _LINUX_ELF_H
3 
4 #include <linux/types.h>
5 #include <linux/elf-em.h>
6 #ifdef __KERNEL__
7 #include <asm/elf.h>
8 #endif
9 
10 struct file;
11 
12 #ifndef elf_read_implies_exec
13   /* Executables for which elf_read_implies_exec() returns TRUE will
14      have the READ_IMPLIES_EXEC personality flag set automatically.
15      Override in asm/elf.h as needed.  */
16 # define elf_read_implies_exec(ex, have_pt_gnu_stack)	0
17 #endif
18 
19 /* 32-bit ELF base types. */
20 typedef __u32	Elf32_Addr;
21 typedef __u16	Elf32_Half;
22 typedef __u32	Elf32_Off;
23 typedef __s32	Elf32_Sword;
24 typedef __u32	Elf32_Word;
25 
26 /* 64-bit ELF base types. */
27 typedef __u64	Elf64_Addr;
28 typedef __u16	Elf64_Half;
29 typedef __s16	Elf64_SHalf;
30 typedef __u64	Elf64_Off;
31 typedef __s32	Elf64_Sword;
32 typedef __u32	Elf64_Word;
33 typedef __u64	Elf64_Xword;
34 typedef __s64	Elf64_Sxword;
35 
36 /* These constants are for the segment types stored in the image headers */
37 #define PT_NULL    0
38 #define PT_LOAD    1
39 #define PT_DYNAMIC 2
40 #define PT_INTERP  3
41 #define PT_NOTE    4
42 #define PT_SHLIB   5
43 #define PT_PHDR    6
44 #define PT_TLS     7               /* Thread local storage segment */
45 #define PT_LOOS    0x60000000      /* OS-specific */
46 #define PT_HIOS    0x6fffffff      /* OS-specific */
47 #define PT_LOPROC  0x70000000
48 #define PT_HIPROC  0x7fffffff
49 #define PT_GNU_EH_FRAME		0x6474e550
50 
51 #define PT_GNU_STACK	(PT_LOOS + 0x474e551)
52 
53 /*
54  * Extended Numbering
55  *
56  * If the real number of program header table entries is larger than
57  * or equal to PN_XNUM(0xffff), it is set to sh_info field of the
58  * section header at index 0, and PN_XNUM is set to e_phnum
59  * field. Otherwise, the section header at index 0 is zero
60  * initialized, if it exists.
61  *
62  * Specifications are available in:
63  *
64  * - Sun microsystems: Linker and Libraries.
65  *   Part No: 817-1984-17, September 2008.
66  *   URL: http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/817-1984
67  *
68  * - System V ABI AMD64 Architecture Processor Supplement
69  *   Draft Version 0.99.,
70  *   May 11, 2009.
71  *   URL: http://www.x86-64.org/
72  */
73 #define PN_XNUM 0xffff
74 
75 /* These constants define the different elf file types */
76 #define ET_NONE   0
77 #define ET_REL    1
78 #define ET_EXEC   2
79 #define ET_DYN    3
80 #define ET_CORE   4
81 #define ET_LOPROC 0xff00
82 #define ET_HIPROC 0xffff
83 
84 /* This is the info that is needed to parse the dynamic section of the file */
85 #define DT_NULL		0
86 #define DT_NEEDED	1
87 #define DT_PLTRELSZ	2
88 #define DT_PLTGOT	3
89 #define DT_HASH		4
90 #define DT_STRTAB	5
91 #define DT_SYMTAB	6
92 #define DT_RELA		7
93 #define DT_RELASZ	8
94 #define DT_RELAENT	9
95 #define DT_STRSZ	10
96 #define DT_SYMENT	11
97 #define DT_INIT		12
98 #define DT_FINI		13
99 #define DT_SONAME	14
100 #define DT_RPATH 	15
101 #define DT_SYMBOLIC	16
102 #define DT_REL	        17
103 #define DT_RELSZ	18
104 #define DT_RELENT	19
105 #define DT_PLTREL	20
106 #define DT_DEBUG	21
107 #define DT_TEXTREL	22
108 #define DT_JMPREL	23
109 #define DT_ENCODING	32
110 #define OLD_DT_LOOS	0x60000000
111 #define DT_LOOS		0x6000000d
112 #define DT_HIOS		0x6ffff000
113 #define DT_VALRNGLO	0x6ffffd00
114 #define DT_VALRNGHI	0x6ffffdff
115 #define DT_ADDRRNGLO	0x6ffffe00
116 #define DT_ADDRRNGHI	0x6ffffeff
117 #define DT_VERSYM	0x6ffffff0
118 #define DT_RELACOUNT	0x6ffffff9
119 #define DT_RELCOUNT	0x6ffffffa
120 #define DT_FLAGS_1	0x6ffffffb
121 #define DT_VERDEF	0x6ffffffc
122 #define	DT_VERDEFNUM	0x6ffffffd
123 #define DT_VERNEED	0x6ffffffe
124 #define	DT_VERNEEDNUM	0x6fffffff
125 #define OLD_DT_HIOS     0x6fffffff
126 #define DT_LOPROC	0x70000000
127 #define DT_HIPROC	0x7fffffff
128 
129 /* This info is needed when parsing the symbol table */
130 #define STB_LOCAL  0
131 #define STB_GLOBAL 1
132 #define STB_WEAK   2
133 
134 #define STT_NOTYPE  0
135 #define STT_OBJECT  1
136 #define STT_FUNC    2
137 #define STT_SECTION 3
138 #define STT_FILE    4
139 #define STT_COMMON  5
140 #define STT_TLS     6
141 
142 #define ELF_ST_BIND(x)		((x) >> 4)
143 #define ELF_ST_TYPE(x)		(((unsigned int) x) & 0xf)
144 #define ELF32_ST_BIND(x)	ELF_ST_BIND(x)
145 #define ELF32_ST_TYPE(x)	ELF_ST_TYPE(x)
146 #define ELF64_ST_BIND(x)	ELF_ST_BIND(x)
147 #define ELF64_ST_TYPE(x)	ELF_ST_TYPE(x)
148 
149 typedef struct dynamic{
150   Elf32_Sword d_tag;
151   union{
152     Elf32_Sword	d_val;
153     Elf32_Addr	d_ptr;
154   } d_un;
155 } Elf32_Dyn;
156 
157 typedef struct {
158   Elf64_Sxword d_tag;		/* entry tag value */
159   union {
160     Elf64_Xword d_val;
161     Elf64_Addr d_ptr;
162   } d_un;
163 } Elf64_Dyn;
164 
165 /* The following are used with relocations */
166 #define ELF32_R_SYM(x) ((x) >> 8)
167 #define ELF32_R_TYPE(x) ((x) & 0xff)
168 
169 #define ELF64_R_SYM(i)			((i) >> 32)
170 #define ELF64_R_TYPE(i)			((i) & 0xffffffff)
171 
172 typedef struct elf32_rel {
173   Elf32_Addr	r_offset;
174   Elf32_Word	r_info;
175 } Elf32_Rel;
176 
177 typedef struct elf64_rel {
178   Elf64_Addr r_offset;	/* Location at which to apply the action */
179   Elf64_Xword r_info;	/* index and type of relocation */
180 } Elf64_Rel;
181 
182 typedef struct elf32_rela{
183   Elf32_Addr	r_offset;
184   Elf32_Word	r_info;
185   Elf32_Sword	r_addend;
186 } Elf32_Rela;
187 
188 typedef struct elf64_rela {
189   Elf64_Addr r_offset;	/* Location at which to apply the action */
190   Elf64_Xword r_info;	/* index and type of relocation */
191   Elf64_Sxword r_addend;	/* Constant addend used to compute value */
192 } Elf64_Rela;
193 
194 typedef struct elf32_sym{
195   Elf32_Word	st_name;
196   Elf32_Addr	st_value;
197   Elf32_Word	st_size;
198   unsigned char	st_info;
199   unsigned char	st_other;
200   Elf32_Half	st_shndx;
201 } Elf32_Sym;
202 
203 typedef struct elf64_sym {
204   Elf64_Word st_name;		/* Symbol name, index in string tbl */
205   unsigned char	st_info;	/* Type and binding attributes */
206   unsigned char	st_other;	/* No defined meaning, 0 */
207   Elf64_Half st_shndx;		/* Associated section index */
208   Elf64_Addr st_value;		/* Value of the symbol */
209   Elf64_Xword st_size;		/* Associated symbol size */
210 } Elf64_Sym;
211 
212 
213 #define EI_NIDENT	16
214 
215 typedef struct elf32_hdr{
216   unsigned char	e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
217   Elf32_Half	e_type;
218   Elf32_Half	e_machine;
219   Elf32_Word	e_version;
220   Elf32_Addr	e_entry;  /* Entry point */
221   Elf32_Off	e_phoff;
222   Elf32_Off	e_shoff;
223   Elf32_Word	e_flags;
224   Elf32_Half	e_ehsize;
225   Elf32_Half	e_phentsize;
226   Elf32_Half	e_phnum;
227   Elf32_Half	e_shentsize;
228   Elf32_Half	e_shnum;
229   Elf32_Half	e_shstrndx;
230 } Elf32_Ehdr;
231 
232 typedef struct elf64_hdr {
233   unsigned char	e_ident[EI_NIDENT];	/* ELF "magic number" */
234   Elf64_Half e_type;
235   Elf64_Half e_machine;
236   Elf64_Word e_version;
237   Elf64_Addr e_entry;		/* Entry point virtual address */
238   Elf64_Off e_phoff;		/* Program header table file offset */
239   Elf64_Off e_shoff;		/* Section header table file offset */
240   Elf64_Word e_flags;
241   Elf64_Half e_ehsize;
242   Elf64_Half e_phentsize;
243   Elf64_Half e_phnum;
244   Elf64_Half e_shentsize;
245   Elf64_Half e_shnum;
246   Elf64_Half e_shstrndx;
247 } Elf64_Ehdr;
248 
249 /* These constants define the permissions on sections in the program
250    header, p_flags. */
251 #define PF_R		0x4
252 #define PF_W		0x2
253 #define PF_X		0x1
254 
255 typedef struct elf32_phdr{
256   Elf32_Word	p_type;
257   Elf32_Off	p_offset;
258   Elf32_Addr	p_vaddr;
259   Elf32_Addr	p_paddr;
260   Elf32_Word	p_filesz;
261   Elf32_Word	p_memsz;
262   Elf32_Word	p_flags;
263   Elf32_Word	p_align;
264 } Elf32_Phdr;
265 
266 typedef struct elf64_phdr {
267   Elf64_Word p_type;
268   Elf64_Word p_flags;
269   Elf64_Off p_offset;		/* Segment file offset */
270   Elf64_Addr p_vaddr;		/* Segment virtual address */
271   Elf64_Addr p_paddr;		/* Segment physical address */
272   Elf64_Xword p_filesz;		/* Segment size in file */
273   Elf64_Xword p_memsz;		/* Segment size in memory */
274   Elf64_Xword p_align;		/* Segment alignment, file & memory */
275 } Elf64_Phdr;
276 
277 /* sh_type */
278 #define SHT_NULL	0
279 #define SHT_PROGBITS	1
280 #define SHT_SYMTAB	2
281 #define SHT_STRTAB	3
282 #define SHT_RELA	4
283 #define SHT_HASH	5
284 #define SHT_DYNAMIC	6
285 #define SHT_NOTE	7
286 #define SHT_NOBITS	8
287 #define SHT_REL		9
288 #define SHT_SHLIB	10
289 #define SHT_DYNSYM	11
290 #define SHT_NUM		12
291 #define SHT_LOPROC	0x70000000
292 #define SHT_HIPROC	0x7fffffff
293 #define SHT_LOUSER	0x80000000
294 #define SHT_HIUSER	0xffffffff
295 
296 /* sh_flags */
297 #define SHF_WRITE	0x1
298 #define SHF_ALLOC	0x2
299 #define SHF_EXECINSTR	0x4
300 #define SHF_MASKPROC	0xf0000000
301 
302 /* special section indexes */
303 #define SHN_UNDEF	0
304 #define SHN_LORESERVE	0xff00
305 #define SHN_LOPROC	0xff00
306 #define SHN_HIPROC	0xff1f
307 #define SHN_ABS		0xfff1
308 #define SHN_COMMON	0xfff2
309 #define SHN_HIRESERVE	0xffff
310 
311 typedef struct elf32_shdr {
312   Elf32_Word	sh_name;
313   Elf32_Word	sh_type;
314   Elf32_Word	sh_flags;
315   Elf32_Addr	sh_addr;
316   Elf32_Off	sh_offset;
317   Elf32_Word	sh_size;
318   Elf32_Word	sh_link;
319   Elf32_Word	sh_info;
320   Elf32_Word	sh_addralign;
321   Elf32_Word	sh_entsize;
322 } Elf32_Shdr;
323 
324 typedef struct elf64_shdr {
325   Elf64_Word sh_name;		/* Section name, index in string tbl */
326   Elf64_Word sh_type;		/* Type of section */
327   Elf64_Xword sh_flags;		/* Miscellaneous section attributes */
328   Elf64_Addr sh_addr;		/* Section virtual addr at execution */
329   Elf64_Off sh_offset;		/* Section file offset */
330   Elf64_Xword sh_size;		/* Size of section in bytes */
331   Elf64_Word sh_link;		/* Index of another section */
332   Elf64_Word sh_info;		/* Additional section information */
333   Elf64_Xword sh_addralign;	/* Section alignment */
334   Elf64_Xword sh_entsize;	/* Entry size if section holds table */
335 } Elf64_Shdr;
336 
337 #define	EI_MAG0		0		/* e_ident[] indexes */
338 #define	EI_MAG1		1
339 #define	EI_MAG2		2
340 #define	EI_MAG3		3
341 #define	EI_CLASS	4
342 #define	EI_DATA		5
343 #define	EI_VERSION	6
344 #define	EI_OSABI	7
345 #define	EI_PAD		8
346 
347 #define	ELFMAG0		0x7f		/* EI_MAG */
348 #define	ELFMAG1		'E'
349 #define	ELFMAG2		'L'
350 #define	ELFMAG3		'F'
351 #define	ELFMAG		"\177ELF"
352 #define	SELFMAG		4
353 
354 #define	ELFCLASSNONE	0		/* EI_CLASS */
355 #define	ELFCLASS32	1
356 #define	ELFCLASS64	2
357 #define	ELFCLASSNUM	3
358 
359 #define ELFDATANONE	0		/* e_ident[EI_DATA] */
360 #define ELFDATA2LSB	1
361 #define ELFDATA2MSB	2
362 
363 #define EV_NONE		0		/* e_version, EI_VERSION */
364 #define EV_CURRENT	1
365 #define EV_NUM		2
366 
367 #define ELFOSABI_NONE	0
368 #define ELFOSABI_LINUX	3
369 
370 #ifndef ELF_OSABI
371 #define ELF_OSABI ELFOSABI_NONE
372 #endif
373 
374 /*
375  * Notes used in ET_CORE. Architectures export some of the arch register sets
376  * using the corresponding note types via the PTRACE_GETREGSET and
377  * PTRACE_SETREGSET requests.
378  */
379 #define NT_PRSTATUS	1
380 #define NT_PRFPREG	2
381 #define NT_PRPSINFO	3
382 #define NT_TASKSTRUCT	4
383 #define NT_AUXV		6
384 #define NT_PRXFPREG     0x46e62b7f      /* copied from gdb5.1/include/elf/common.h */
385 #define NT_PPC_VMX	0x100		/* PowerPC Altivec/VMX registers */
386 #define NT_PPC_SPE	0x101		/* PowerPC SPE/EVR registers */
387 #define NT_PPC_VSX	0x102		/* PowerPC VSX registers */
388 #define NT_386_TLS	0x200		/* i386 TLS slots (struct user_desc) */
389 #define NT_386_IOPERM	0x201		/* x86 io permission bitmap (1=deny) */
390 #define NT_X86_XSTATE	0x202		/* x86 extended state using xsave */
391 #define NT_S390_HIGH_GPRS	0x300	/* s390 upper register halves */
392 #define NT_S390_TIMER	0x301		/* s390 timer register */
393 #define NT_S390_TODCMP	0x302		/* s390 TOD clock comparator register */
394 #define NT_S390_TODPREG	0x303		/* s390 TOD programmable register */
395 #define NT_S390_CTRS	0x304		/* s390 control registers */
396 #define NT_S390_PREFIX	0x305		/* s390 prefix register */
397 #define NT_S390_LAST_BREAK	0x306	/* s390 breaking event address */
398 
399 
400 /* Note header in a PT_NOTE section */
401 typedef struct elf32_note {
402   Elf32_Word	n_namesz;	/* Name size */
403   Elf32_Word	n_descsz;	/* Content size */
404   Elf32_Word	n_type;		/* Content type */
405 } Elf32_Nhdr;
406 
407 /* Note header in a PT_NOTE section */
408 typedef struct elf64_note {
409   Elf64_Word n_namesz;	/* Name size */
410   Elf64_Word n_descsz;	/* Content size */
411   Elf64_Word n_type;	/* Content type */
412 } Elf64_Nhdr;
413 
414 #ifdef __KERNEL__
415 #if ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
416 
417 extern Elf32_Dyn _DYNAMIC [];
418 #define elfhdr		elf32_hdr
419 #define elf_phdr	elf32_phdr
420 #define elf_shdr	elf32_shdr
421 #define elf_note	elf32_note
422 #define elf_addr_t	Elf32_Off
423 #define Elf_Half	Elf32_Half
424 
425 #else
426 
427 extern Elf64_Dyn _DYNAMIC [];
428 #define elfhdr		elf64_hdr
429 #define elf_phdr	elf64_phdr
430 #define elf_shdr	elf64_shdr
431 #define elf_note	elf64_note
432 #define elf_addr_t	Elf64_Off
433 #define Elf_Half	Elf64_Half
434 
435 #endif
436 
437 /* Optional callbacks to write extra ELF notes. */
438 #ifndef ARCH_HAVE_EXTRA_ELF_NOTES
elf_coredump_extra_notes_size(void)439 static inline int elf_coredump_extra_notes_size(void) { return 0; }
elf_coredump_extra_notes_write(struct file * file,loff_t * foffset)440 static inline int elf_coredump_extra_notes_write(struct file *file,
441 			loff_t *foffset) { return 0; }
442 #else
443 extern int elf_coredump_extra_notes_size(void);
444 extern int elf_coredump_extra_notes_write(struct file *file, loff_t *foffset);
445 #endif
446 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
447 #endif /* _LINUX_ELF_H */
448