1 /*
2  * Driver for ST5481 USB ISDN modem
3  *
4  * Author       Frode Isaksen
5  * Copyright    2001 by Frode Isaksen      <fisaksen@bewan.com>
6  *              2001 by Kai Germaschewski  <kai.germaschewski@gmx.de>
7  *
8  * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
9  * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/usb.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include "st5481.h"
17 
18 static int st5481_isoc_flatten(struct urb *urb);
19 
20 /* ======================================================================
21  * control pipe
22  */
23 
24 /*
25  * Send the next endpoint 0 request stored in the FIFO.
26  * Called either by the completion or by usb_ctrl_msg.
27  */
usb_next_ctrl_msg(struct urb * urb,struct st5481_adapter * adapter)28 static void usb_next_ctrl_msg(struct urb *urb,
29 			      struct st5481_adapter *adapter)
30 {
31 	struct st5481_ctrl *ctrl = &adapter->ctrl;
32 	int r_index;
33 
34 	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &ctrl->busy)) {
35 		return;
36 	}
37 
38 	if ((r_index = fifo_remove(&ctrl->msg_fifo.f)) < 0) {
39 		test_and_clear_bit(0,&ctrl->busy);
40 		return;
41 	}
42 	urb->setup_packet =
43 		(unsigned char *)&ctrl->msg_fifo.data[r_index];
44 
45 	DBG(1,"request=0x%02x,value=0x%04x,index=%x",
46 	    ((struct ctrl_msg *)urb->setup_packet)->dr.bRequest,
47 	    ((struct ctrl_msg *)urb->setup_packet)->dr.wValue,
48 	    ((struct ctrl_msg *)urb->setup_packet)->dr.wIndex);
49 
50 	// Prepare the URB
51 	urb->dev = adapter->usb_dev;
52 
53 	SUBMIT_URB(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
54 }
55 
56 /*
57  * Asynchronous endpoint 0 request (async version of usb_control_msg).
58  * The request will be queued up in a FIFO if the endpoint is busy.
59  */
usb_ctrl_msg(struct st5481_adapter * adapter,u8 request,u8 requesttype,u16 value,u16 index,ctrl_complete_t complete,void * context)60 static void usb_ctrl_msg(struct st5481_adapter *adapter,
61 			 u8 request, u8 requesttype, u16 value, u16 index,
62 			 ctrl_complete_t complete, void *context)
63 {
64 	struct st5481_ctrl *ctrl = &adapter->ctrl;
65 	int w_index;
66 	struct ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg;
67 
68 	if ((w_index = fifo_add(&ctrl->msg_fifo.f)) < 0) {
69 		WARNING("control msg FIFO full");
70 		return;
71 	}
72 	ctrl_msg = &ctrl->msg_fifo.data[w_index];
73 
74 	ctrl_msg->dr.bRequestType = requesttype;
75 	ctrl_msg->dr.bRequest = request;
76 	ctrl_msg->dr.wValue = cpu_to_le16p(&value);
77 	ctrl_msg->dr.wIndex = cpu_to_le16p(&index);
78 	ctrl_msg->dr.wLength = 0;
79 	ctrl_msg->complete = complete;
80 	ctrl_msg->context = context;
81 
82 	usb_next_ctrl_msg(ctrl->urb, adapter);
83 }
84 
85 /*
86  * Asynchronous endpoint 0 device request.
87  */
st5481_usb_device_ctrl_msg(struct st5481_adapter * adapter,u8 request,u16 value,ctrl_complete_t complete,void * context)88 void st5481_usb_device_ctrl_msg(struct st5481_adapter *adapter,
89 			 u8 request, u16 value,
90 			 ctrl_complete_t complete, void *context)
91 {
92 	usb_ctrl_msg(adapter, request,
93 		     USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
94 		     value, 0, complete, context);
95 }
96 
97 /*
98  * Asynchronous pipe reset (async version of usb_clear_halt).
99  */
st5481_usb_pipe_reset(struct st5481_adapter * adapter,u_char pipe,ctrl_complete_t complete,void * context)100 void st5481_usb_pipe_reset(struct st5481_adapter *adapter,
101 		    u_char pipe,
102 		    ctrl_complete_t complete, void *context)
103 {
104 	DBG(1,"pipe=%02x",pipe);
105 
106 	usb_ctrl_msg(adapter,
107 		     USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT,
108 		     0, pipe, complete, context);
109 }
110 
111 
112 /*
113   Physical level functions
114 */
115 
st5481_ph_command(struct st5481_adapter * adapter,unsigned int command)116 void st5481_ph_command(struct st5481_adapter *adapter, unsigned int command)
117 {
118 	DBG(8,"command=%s", ST5481_CMD_string(command));
119 
120 	st5481_usb_device_ctrl_msg(adapter, TXCI, command, NULL, NULL);
121 }
122 
123 /*
124  * The request on endpoint 0 has completed.
125  * Call the user provided completion routine and try
126  * to send the next request.
127  */
usb_ctrl_complete(struct urb * urb)128 static void usb_ctrl_complete(struct urb *urb)
129 {
130 	struct st5481_adapter *adapter = urb->context;
131 	struct st5481_ctrl *ctrl = &adapter->ctrl;
132 	struct ctrl_msg *ctrl_msg;
133 
134 	if (unlikely(urb->status < 0)) {
135 		switch (urb->status) {
136 			case -ENOENT:
137 			case -ESHUTDOWN:
138 			case -ECONNRESET:
139 				DBG(1,"urb killed status %d", urb->status);
140 				return; // Give up
141 			default:
142 				WARNING("urb status %d",urb->status);
143 				break;
144 		}
145 	}
146 
147 	ctrl_msg = (struct ctrl_msg *)urb->setup_packet;
148 
149 	if (ctrl_msg->dr.bRequest == USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE) {
150 	        /* Special case handling for pipe reset */
151 		le16_to_cpus(&ctrl_msg->dr.wIndex);
152 		usb_reset_endpoint(adapter->usb_dev, ctrl_msg->dr.wIndex);
153 	}
154 
155 	if (ctrl_msg->complete)
156 		ctrl_msg->complete(ctrl_msg->context);
157 
158 	clear_bit(0, &ctrl->busy);
159 
160 	// Try to send next control message
161 	usb_next_ctrl_msg(urb, adapter);
162 	return;
163 }
164 
165 /* ======================================================================
166  * interrupt pipe
167  */
168 
169 /*
170  * The interrupt endpoint will be called when any
171  * of the 6 registers changes state (depending on masks).
172  * Decode the register values and schedule a private event.
173  * Called at interrupt.
174  */
usb_int_complete(struct urb * urb)175 static void usb_int_complete(struct urb *urb)
176 {
177 	u8 *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
178 	u8 irqbyte;
179 	struct st5481_adapter *adapter = urb->context;
180 	int j;
181 	int status;
182 
183 	switch (urb->status) {
184 		case 0:
185 			/* success */
186 			break;
187 		case -ECONNRESET:
188 		case -ENOENT:
189 		case -ESHUTDOWN:
190 			/* this urb is terminated, clean up */
191 			DBG(2, "urb shutting down with status: %d", urb->status);
192 			return;
193 		default:
194 			WARNING("nonzero urb status received: %d", urb->status);
195 			goto exit;
196 	}
197 
198 
199 	DBG_PACKET(2, data, INT_PKT_SIZE);
200 
201 	if (urb->actual_length == 0) {
202 		goto exit;
203 	}
204 
205 	irqbyte = data[MPINT];
206 	if (irqbyte & DEN_INT)
207 		FsmEvent(&adapter->d_out.fsm, EV_DOUT_DEN, NULL);
208 
209 	if (irqbyte & DCOLL_INT)
210 		FsmEvent(&adapter->d_out.fsm, EV_DOUT_COLL, NULL);
211 
212 	irqbyte = data[FFINT_D];
213 	if (irqbyte & OUT_UNDERRUN)
214 		FsmEvent(&adapter->d_out.fsm, EV_DOUT_UNDERRUN, NULL);
215 
216 	if (irqbyte & OUT_DOWN)
217 ;//		printk("OUT_DOWN\n");
218 
219 	irqbyte = data[MPINT];
220 	if (irqbyte & RXCI_INT)
221 		FsmEvent(&adapter->l1m, data[CCIST] & 0x0f, NULL);
222 
223 	for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
224 		adapter->bcs[j].b_out.flow_event |= data[FFINT_B1 + j];
225 
226 	urb->actual_length = 0;
227 
228 exit:
229 	status = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
230 	if (status)
231 		WARNING("usb_submit_urb failed with result %d", status);
232 }
233 
234 /* ======================================================================
235  * initialization
236  */
237 
st5481_setup_usb(struct st5481_adapter * adapter)238 int st5481_setup_usb(struct st5481_adapter *adapter)
239 {
240 	struct usb_device *dev = adapter->usb_dev;
241 	struct st5481_ctrl *ctrl = &adapter->ctrl;
242 	struct st5481_intr *intr = &adapter->intr;
243 	struct usb_interface *intf;
244 	struct usb_host_interface *altsetting = NULL;
245 	struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint;
246 	int status;
247 	struct urb *urb;
248 	u8 *buf;
249 
250 	DBG(2,"");
251 
252 	if ((status = usb_reset_configuration (dev)) < 0) {
253 		WARNING("reset_configuration failed,status=%d",status);
254 		return status;
255 	}
256 
257 	intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, 0);
258 	if (intf)
259 		altsetting = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf, 3);
260 	if (!altsetting)
261 		return -ENXIO;
262 
263 	// Check if the config is sane
264 	if ( altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints != 7 ) {
265 		WARNING("expecting 7 got %d endpoints!", altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints);
266 		return -EINVAL;
267 	}
268 
269 	// The descriptor is wrong for some early samples of the ST5481 chip
270 	altsetting->endpoint[3].desc.wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(32);
271 	altsetting->endpoint[4].desc.wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(32);
272 
273 	// Use alternative setting 3 on interface 0 to have 2B+D
274 	if ((status = usb_set_interface (dev, 0, 3)) < 0) {
275 		WARNING("usb_set_interface failed,status=%d",status);
276 		return status;
277 	}
278 
279 	// Allocate URB for control endpoint
280 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
281 	if (!urb) {
282 		return -ENOMEM;
283 	}
284 	ctrl->urb = urb;
285 
286 	// Fill the control URB
287 	usb_fill_control_urb (urb, dev,
288 			  usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
289 			  NULL, NULL, 0, usb_ctrl_complete, adapter);
290 
291 
292 	fifo_init(&ctrl->msg_fifo.f, ARRAY_SIZE(ctrl->msg_fifo.data));
293 
294 	// Allocate URBs and buffers for interrupt endpoint
295 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
296 	if (!urb) {
297 		return -ENOMEM;
298 	}
299 	intr->urb = urb;
300 
301 	buf = kmalloc(INT_PKT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
302 	if (!buf) {
303 		return -ENOMEM;
304 	}
305 
306 	endpoint = &altsetting->endpoint[EP_INT-1];
307 
308 	// Fill the interrupt URB
309 	usb_fill_int_urb(urb, dev,
310 		     usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint->desc.bEndpointAddress),
311 		     buf, INT_PKT_SIZE,
312 		     usb_int_complete, adapter,
313 		     endpoint->desc.bInterval);
314 
315 	return 0;
316 }
317 
318 /*
319  * Release buffers and URBs for the interrupt and control
320  * endpoint.
321  */
st5481_release_usb(struct st5481_adapter * adapter)322 void st5481_release_usb(struct st5481_adapter *adapter)
323 {
324 	struct st5481_intr *intr = &adapter->intr;
325 	struct st5481_ctrl *ctrl = &adapter->ctrl;
326 
327 	DBG(1,"");
328 
329 	// Stop and free Control and Interrupt URBs
330 	usb_kill_urb(ctrl->urb);
331 	kfree(ctrl->urb->transfer_buffer);
332 	usb_free_urb(ctrl->urb);
333 	ctrl->urb = NULL;
334 
335 	usb_kill_urb(intr->urb);
336 	kfree(intr->urb->transfer_buffer);
337 	usb_free_urb(intr->urb);
338 	intr->urb = NULL;
339 }
340 
341 /*
342  *  Initialize the adapter.
343  */
st5481_start(struct st5481_adapter * adapter)344 void st5481_start(struct st5481_adapter *adapter)
345 {
346 	static const u8 init_cmd_table[]={
347 		SET_DEFAULT,0,
348 		STT,0,
349 		SDA_MIN,0x0d,
350 		SDA_MAX,0x29,
351 		SDELAY_VALUE,0x14,
352 		GPIO_DIR,0x01,
353 		GPIO_OUT,RED_LED,
354 //		FFCTRL_OUT_D,4,
355 //		FFCTRH_OUT_D,12,
356 		FFCTRL_OUT_B1,6,
357 		FFCTRH_OUT_B1,20,
358 		FFCTRL_OUT_B2,6,
359 		FFCTRH_OUT_B2,20,
360 		MPMSK,RXCI_INT+DEN_INT+DCOLL_INT,
361 		0
362 	};
363 	struct st5481_intr *intr = &adapter->intr;
364 	int i = 0;
365 	u8 request,value;
366 
367 	DBG(8,"");
368 
369 	adapter->leds = RED_LED;
370 
371 	// Start receiving on the interrupt endpoint
372 	SUBMIT_URB(intr->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
373 
374 	while ((request = init_cmd_table[i++])) {
375 		value = init_cmd_table[i++];
376 		st5481_usb_device_ctrl_msg(adapter, request, value, NULL, NULL);
377 	}
378 	st5481_ph_command(adapter, ST5481_CMD_PUP);
379 }
380 
381 /*
382  * Reset the adapter to default values.
383  */
st5481_stop(struct st5481_adapter * adapter)384 void st5481_stop(struct st5481_adapter *adapter)
385 {
386 	DBG(8,"");
387 
388 	st5481_usb_device_ctrl_msg(adapter, SET_DEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL);
389 }
390 
391 /* ======================================================================
392  * isochronous USB  helpers
393  */
394 
395 static void
fill_isoc_urb(struct urb * urb,struct usb_device * dev,unsigned int pipe,void * buf,int num_packets,int packet_size,usb_complete_t complete,void * context)396 fill_isoc_urb(struct urb *urb, struct usb_device *dev,
397 	      unsigned int pipe, void *buf, int num_packets,
398 	      int packet_size, usb_complete_t complete,
399 	      void *context)
400 {
401 	int k;
402 
403 	urb->dev=dev;
404 	urb->pipe=pipe;
405 	urb->interval = 1;
406 	urb->transfer_buffer=buf;
407 	urb->number_of_packets = num_packets;
408 	urb->transfer_buffer_length=num_packets*packet_size;
409 	urb->actual_length = 0;
410 	urb->complete=complete;
411 	urb->context=context;
412 	urb->transfer_flags=URB_ISO_ASAP;
413 	for (k = 0; k < num_packets; k++) {
414 		urb->iso_frame_desc[k].offset = packet_size * k;
415 		urb->iso_frame_desc[k].length = packet_size;
416 		urb->iso_frame_desc[k].actual_length = 0;
417 	}
418 }
419 
420 int
st5481_setup_isocpipes(struct urb * urb[2],struct usb_device * dev,unsigned int pipe,int num_packets,int packet_size,int buf_size,usb_complete_t complete,void * context)421 st5481_setup_isocpipes(struct urb* urb[2], struct usb_device *dev,
422 			   unsigned int pipe, int num_packets,
423 			   int packet_size, int buf_size,
424 			   usb_complete_t complete, void *context)
425 {
426 	int j, retval;
427 	unsigned char *buf;
428 
429 	for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
430 		retval = -ENOMEM;
431 		urb[j] = usb_alloc_urb(num_packets, GFP_KERNEL);
432 		if (!urb[j])
433 			goto err;
434 
435 		// Allocate memory for 2000bytes/sec (16Kb/s)
436 		buf = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
437 		if (!buf)
438 			goto err;
439 
440 		// Fill the isochronous URB
441 		fill_isoc_urb(urb[j], dev, pipe, buf,
442 			      num_packets, packet_size, complete,
443 			      context);
444 	}
445 	return 0;
446 
447  err:
448 	for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
449 		if (urb[j]) {
450 			kfree(urb[j]->transfer_buffer);
451 			urb[j]->transfer_buffer = NULL;
452 			usb_free_urb(urb[j]);
453 			urb[j] = NULL;
454 		}
455 	}
456 	return retval;
457 }
458 
st5481_release_isocpipes(struct urb * urb[2])459 void st5481_release_isocpipes(struct urb* urb[2])
460 {
461 	int j;
462 
463 	for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
464 		usb_kill_urb(urb[j]);
465 		kfree(urb[j]->transfer_buffer);
466 		usb_free_urb(urb[j]);
467 		urb[j] = NULL;
468 	}
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * Decode frames received on the B/D channel.
473  * Note that this function will be called continuously
474  * with 64Kbit/s / 16Kbit/s of data and hence it will be
475  * called 50 times per second with 20 ISOC descriptors.
476  * Called at interrupt.
477  */
usb_in_complete(struct urb * urb)478 static void usb_in_complete(struct urb *urb)
479 {
480 	struct st5481_in *in = urb->context;
481 	unsigned char *ptr;
482 	struct sk_buff *skb;
483 	int len, count, status;
484 
485 	if (unlikely(urb->status < 0)) {
486 		switch (urb->status) {
487 			case -ENOENT:
488 			case -ESHUTDOWN:
489 			case -ECONNRESET:
490 				DBG(1,"urb killed status %d", urb->status);
491 				return; // Give up
492 			default:
493 				WARNING("urb status %d",urb->status);
494 				break;
495 		}
496 	}
497 
498 	DBG_ISO_PACKET(0x80,urb);
499 
500 	len = st5481_isoc_flatten(urb);
501 	ptr = urb->transfer_buffer;
502 	while (len > 0) {
503 		if (in->mode == L1_MODE_TRANS) {
504 			memcpy(in->rcvbuf, ptr, len);
505 			status = len;
506 			len = 0;
507 		} else {
508 			status = isdnhdlc_decode(&in->hdlc_state, ptr, len, &count,
509 				in->rcvbuf, in->bufsize);
510 			ptr += count;
511 			len -= count;
512 		}
513 
514 		if (status > 0) {
515 			// Good frame received
516 			DBG(4,"count=%d",status);
517 			DBG_PACKET(0x400, in->rcvbuf, status);
518 			if (!(skb = dev_alloc_skb(status))) {
519 				WARNING("receive out of memory\n");
520 				break;
521 			}
522 			memcpy(skb_put(skb, status), in->rcvbuf, status);
523 			in->hisax_if->l1l2(in->hisax_if, PH_DATA | INDICATION, skb);
524 		} else if (status == -HDLC_CRC_ERROR) {
525 			INFO("CRC error");
526 		} else if (status == -HDLC_FRAMING_ERROR) {
527 			INFO("framing error");
528 		} else if (status == -HDLC_LENGTH_ERROR) {
529 			INFO("length error");
530 		}
531 	}
532 
533 	// Prepare URB for next transfer
534 	urb->dev = in->adapter->usb_dev;
535 	urb->actual_length = 0;
536 
537 	SUBMIT_URB(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
538 }
539 
st5481_setup_in(struct st5481_in * in)540 int st5481_setup_in(struct st5481_in *in)
541 {
542 	struct usb_device *dev = in->adapter->usb_dev;
543 	int retval;
544 
545 	DBG(4,"");
546 
547 	in->rcvbuf = kmalloc(in->bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
548 	retval = -ENOMEM;
549 	if (!in->rcvbuf)
550 		goto err;
551 
552 	retval = st5481_setup_isocpipes(in->urb, dev,
553 					usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, in->ep),
554 					in->num_packets,  in->packet_size,
555 					in->num_packets * in->packet_size,
556 					usb_in_complete, in);
557 	if (retval)
558 		goto err_free;
559 	return 0;
560 
561  err_free:
562 	kfree(in->rcvbuf);
563  err:
564 	return retval;
565 }
566 
st5481_release_in(struct st5481_in * in)567 void st5481_release_in(struct st5481_in *in)
568 {
569 	DBG(2,"");
570 
571 	st5481_release_isocpipes(in->urb);
572 }
573 
574 /*
575  * Make the transfer_buffer contiguous by
576  * copying from the iso descriptors if necessary.
577  */
st5481_isoc_flatten(struct urb * urb)578 static int st5481_isoc_flatten(struct urb *urb)
579 {
580 	struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *pipd,*pend;
581 	unsigned char *src,*dst;
582 	unsigned int len;
583 
584 	if (urb->status < 0) {
585 		return urb->status;
586 	}
587 	for (pipd = &urb->iso_frame_desc[0],
588 		     pend = &urb->iso_frame_desc[urb->number_of_packets],
589 		     dst = urb->transfer_buffer;
590 	     pipd < pend;
591 	     pipd++) {
592 
593 		if (pipd->status < 0) {
594 			return (pipd->status);
595 		}
596 
597 		len = pipd->actual_length;
598 		pipd->actual_length = 0;
599 		src = urb->transfer_buffer+pipd->offset;
600 
601 		if (src != dst) {
602 			// Need to copy since isoc buffers not full
603 			while (len--) {
604 				*dst++ = *src++;
605 			}
606 		} else {
607 			// No need to copy, just update destination buffer
608 			dst += len;
609 		}
610 	}
611 	// Return size of flattened buffer
612 	return (dst - (unsigned char *)urb->transfer_buffer);
613 }
614 
st5481_start_rcv(void * context)615 static void st5481_start_rcv(void *context)
616 {
617 	struct st5481_in *in = context;
618 	struct st5481_adapter *adapter = in->adapter;
619 
620 	DBG(4,"");
621 
622 	in->urb[0]->dev = adapter->usb_dev;
623 	SUBMIT_URB(in->urb[0], GFP_KERNEL);
624 
625 	in->urb[1]->dev = adapter->usb_dev;
626 	SUBMIT_URB(in->urb[1], GFP_KERNEL);
627 }
628 
st5481_in_mode(struct st5481_in * in,int mode)629 void st5481_in_mode(struct st5481_in *in, int mode)
630 {
631 	if (in->mode == mode)
632 		return;
633 
634 	in->mode = mode;
635 
636 	usb_unlink_urb(in->urb[0]);
637 	usb_unlink_urb(in->urb[1]);
638 
639 	if (in->mode != L1_MODE_NULL) {
640 		if (in->mode != L1_MODE_TRANS) {
641 			u32 features = HDLC_BITREVERSE;
642 
643 			if (in->mode == L1_MODE_HDLC_56K)
644 				features |= HDLC_56KBIT;
645 			isdnhdlc_rcv_init(&in->hdlc_state, features);
646 		}
647 		st5481_usb_pipe_reset(in->adapter, in->ep, NULL, NULL);
648 		st5481_usb_device_ctrl_msg(in->adapter, in->counter,
649 					   in->packet_size,
650 					   NULL, NULL);
651 		st5481_start_rcv(in);
652 	} else {
653 		st5481_usb_device_ctrl_msg(in->adapter, in->counter,
654 					   0, NULL, NULL);
655 	}
656 }
657 
658