1 /*
2  * USB Serial Converter driver
3  *
4  *	Copyright (C) 1999 - 2003
5  *	    Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
6  *
7  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  *	(at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this driver
13  *
14  * (12/03/2001) gkh
15  *	removed active from the port structure.
16  *	added documentation to the usb_serial_device_type structure
17  *
18  * (10/10/2001) gkh
19  *	added vendor and product to serial structure.  Needed to determine device
20  *	owner when the device is disconnected.
21  *
22  * (05/30/2001) gkh
23  *	added sem to port structure and removed port_lock
24  *
25  * (10/05/2000) gkh
26  *	Added interrupt_in_endpointAddress and bulk_in_endpointAddress to help
27  *	fix bug with urb->dev not being set properly, now that the usb core
28  *	needs it.
29  *
30  * (09/11/2000) gkh
31  *	Added usb_serial_debug_data function to help get rid of #DEBUG in the
32  *	drivers.
33  *
34  * (08/28/2000) gkh
35  *	Added port_lock to port structure.
36  *
37  * (08/08/2000) gkh
38  *	Added open_count to port structure.
39  *
40  * (07/23/2000) gkh
41  *	Added bulk_out_endpointAddress to port structure.
42  *
43  * (07/19/2000) gkh, pberger, and borchers
44  *	Modifications to allow usb-serial drivers to be modules.
45  *
46  *
47  */
48 
49 
50 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
51 #define __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
52 
53 #include <linux/config.h>
54 
55 #define SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR	188	/* Nice legal number now */
56 #define SERIAL_TTY_MINORS	255	/* loads of devices :) */
57 
58 #define MAX_NUM_PORTS		8	/* The maximum number of ports one device can grab at once */
59 
60 #define USB_SERIAL_MAGIC	0x6702	/* magic number for usb_serial struct */
61 #define USB_SERIAL_PORT_MAGIC	0x7301	/* magic number for usb_serial_port struct */
62 
63 /* parity check flag */
64 #define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag)	(iflag & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
65 
66 /**
67  * usb_serial_port: structure for the specific ports of a device.
68  * @magic: magic number for internal validity of this pointer.
69  * @serial: pointer back to the struct usb_serial owner of this port.
70  * @tty: pointer to the corresponding tty for this port.
71  * @number: the number of the port (the minor number).
72  * @interrupt_in_buffer: pointer to the interrupt in buffer for this port.
73  * @interrupt_in_urb: pointer to the interrupt in struct urb for this port.
74  * @interrupt_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt in pipe
75  *	for this port.
76  * @bulk_in_buffer: pointer to the bulk in buffer for this port.
77  * @read_urb: pointer to the bulk in struct urb for this port.
78  * @bulk_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk in pipe for this
79  *	port.
80  * @bulk_out_buffer: pointer to the bulk out buffer for this port.
81  * @bulk_out_size: the size of the bulk_out_buffer, in bytes.
82  * @write_urb: pointer to the bulk out struct urb for this port.
83  * @bulk_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk out pipe for this
84  *	port.
85  * @write_wait: a wait_queue_head_t used by the port.
86  * @tqueue: task queue for the line discipline waking up.
87  * @open_count: number of times this port has been opened.
88  * @sem: struct semaphore used to lock this structure.
89  * @private: place to put any driver specific information that is needed.  The
90  *	usb-serial driver is required to manage this data, the usb-serial core
91  *	will not touch this.
92  *
93  * This structure is used by the usb-serial core and drivers for the specific
94  * ports of a device.
95  */
96 struct usb_serial_port {
97 	int			magic;
98 	struct usb_serial	*serial;
99 	struct tty_struct *	tty;
100 	unsigned char		number;
101 
102 	unsigned char *		interrupt_in_buffer;
103 	struct urb *		interrupt_in_urb;
104 	__u8			interrupt_in_endpointAddress;
105 
106 	unsigned char *		bulk_in_buffer;
107 	struct urb *		read_urb;
108 	__u8			bulk_in_endpointAddress;
109 
110 	unsigned char *		bulk_out_buffer;
111 	int			bulk_out_size;
112 	struct urb *		write_urb;
113 	__u8			bulk_out_endpointAddress;
114 	char			write_busy;	/* URB is active */
115 	int			write_backlog;	/* Fifo used */
116 
117 	wait_queue_head_t	write_wait;
118 	struct tq_struct	tqueue;
119 	int			open_count;
120 	struct semaphore	sem;
121 	void *			private;
122 };
123 /* get and set the port private data pointer helper functions */
usb_get_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port * port)124 static inline void *usb_get_serial_port_data (struct usb_serial_port *port)
125 {
126 	return port->private;
127 }
128 
usb_set_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port * port,void * data)129 static inline void usb_set_serial_port_data (struct usb_serial_port *port, void *data)
130 {
131 	port->private = data;
132 }
133 
134 /**
135  * usb_serial - structure used by the usb-serial core for a device
136  * @magic: magic number for internal validity of this pointer.
137  * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this device
138  * @type: pointer to the struct usb_serial_device_type for this device
139  * @interface: pointer to the struct usb_interface for this device
140  * @minor: the starting minor number for this device
141  * @num_ports: the number of ports this device has
142  * @num_interrupt_in: number of interrupt in endpoints we have
143  * @num_bulk_in: number of bulk in endpoints we have
144  * @num_bulk_out: number of bulk out endpoints we have
145  * @vendor: vendor id of this device
146  * @product: product id of this device
147  * @port: array of struct usb_serial_port structures for the different ports.
148  * @private: place to put any driver specific information that is needed.  The
149  *	usb-serial driver is required to manage this data, the usb-serial core
150  *	will not touch this.
151  */
152 struct usb_serial {
153 	int				magic;
154 	struct usb_device *		dev;
155 	struct usb_serial_device_type *	type;
156 	struct usb_interface *		interface;
157 	unsigned char			minor;
158 	unsigned char			num_ports;
159 	char				num_interrupt_in;
160 	char				num_bulk_in;
161 	char				num_bulk_out;
162 	__u16				vendor;
163 	__u16				product;
164 	struct usb_serial_port		port[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
165 	void *				private;
166 	int				ref;
167 };
168 
169 
170 #define NUM_DONT_CARE	(-1)
171 
172 /* get and set the serial private data pointer helper functions */
usb_get_serial_data(struct usb_serial * serial)173 static inline void *usb_get_serial_data (struct usb_serial *serial)
174 {
175 	return serial->private;
176 }
177 
usb_set_serial_data(struct usb_serial * serial,void * data)178 static inline void usb_set_serial_data (struct usb_serial *serial, void *data)
179 {
180 	serial->private = data;
181 }
182 
183 /**
184  * usb_serial_device_type - a structure that defines a usb serial device
185  * @owner: pointer to the module that owns this device.
186  * @name: pointer to a string that describes this device.  This string used
187  *	in the syslog messages when a device is inserted or removed.
188  * @id_table: pointer to a list of usb_device_id structures that define all
189  *	of the devices this structure can support.
190  * @num_interrupt_in: the number of interrupt in endpoints this device will
191  *	have.
192  * @num_bulk_in: the number of bulk in endpoints this device will have.
193  * @num_bulk_out: the number of bulk out endpoints this device will have.
194  * @num_ports: the number of different ports this device will have.
195  * @calc_num_ports: pointer to a function to determine how many ports this
196  *	device has dynamically.  It will be called after the probe()
197  *	callback is called, but before attach()
198  * @startup: pointer to the driver's startup function.
199  *	This will be called when the device is inserted into the system,
200  *	but before the device has been fully initialized by the usb_serial
201  *	subsystem.  Use this function to download any firmware to the device,
202  *	or any other early initialization that might be needed.
203  *	Return 0 to continue on with the initialization sequence.  Anything
204  *	else will abort it.
205  * @shutdown: pointer to the driver's shutdown function.  This will be
206  *	called when the device is removed from the system.
207  *
208  * This structure is defines a USB Serial device.  It provides all of
209  * the information that the USB serial core code needs.  If the function
210  * pointers are defined, then the USB serial core code will call them when
211  * the corresponding tty port functions are called.  If they are not
212  * called, the generic serial function will be used instead.
213  */
214 struct usb_serial_device_type {
215 	struct module *owner;
216 	char	*name;
217 	const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
218 	char	num_interrupt_in;
219 	char	num_bulk_in;
220 	char	num_bulk_out;
221 	char	num_ports;
222 
223 	struct list_head	driver_list;
224 
225 	int (*startup) (struct usb_serial *serial);
226 
227 	void (*shutdown) (struct usb_serial *serial);
228 
229 	/* serial function calls */
230 	int  (*open)		(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * filp);
231 	void (*close)		(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * filp);
232 	int  (*write)		(struct usb_serial_port *port, int from_user, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
233 	int  (*write_room)	(struct usb_serial_port *port);
234 	int  (*ioctl)		(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
235 	void (*set_termios)	(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct termios * old);
236 	void (*break_ctl)	(struct usb_serial_port *port, int break_state);
237 	int  (*chars_in_buffer)	(struct usb_serial_port *port);
238 	void (*throttle)	(struct usb_serial_port *port);
239 	void (*unthrottle)	(struct usb_serial_port *port);
240 
241 	void (*read_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
242 	void (*read_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
243 	void (*write_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
244 };
245 
246 extern int  usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_device_type *new_device);
247 extern void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_device_type *device);
248 
249 /* determine if we should include the EzUSB loader functions */
250 #undef USES_EZUSB_FUNCTIONS
251 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_KEYSPAN_PDA) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_KEYSPAN_PDA_MODULE)
252 	#define USES_EZUSB_FUNCTIONS
253 #endif
254 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_XIRCOM) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_XIRCOM_MODULE)
255 	#define USES_EZUSB_FUNCTIONS
256 #endif
257 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_KEYSPAN) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_KEYSPAN_MODULE)
258 	#define USES_EZUSB_FUNCTIONS
259 #endif
260 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_WHITEHEAT) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_WHITEHEAT_MODULE)
261 	#define USES_EZUSB_FUNCTIONS
262 #endif
263 #ifdef USES_EZUSB_FUNCTIONS
264 extern int ezusb_writememory (struct usb_serial *serial, int address, unsigned char *data, int length, __u8 bRequest);
265 extern int ezusb_set_reset (struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned char reset_bit);
266 #endif
267 
268 
269 /* Inline functions to check the sanity of a pointer that is passed to us */
serial_paranoia_check(struct usb_serial * serial,const char * function)270 static inline int serial_paranoia_check (struct usb_serial *serial, const char *function)
271 {
272 	if (!serial) {
273 		dbg("%s - serial == NULL", function);
274 		return -1;
275 	}
276 	if (serial->magic != USB_SERIAL_MAGIC) {
277 		dbg("%s - bad magic number for serial", function);
278 		return -1;
279 	}
280 	if (!serial->type) {
281 		dbg("%s - serial->type == NULL!", function);
282 		return -1;
283 	}
284 
285 	return 0;
286 }
287 
288 
port_paranoia_check(struct usb_serial_port * port,const char * function)289 static inline int port_paranoia_check (struct usb_serial_port *port, const char *function)
290 {
291 	if (!port) {
292 		dbg("%s - port == NULL", function);
293 		return -1;
294 	}
295 	if (port->magic != USB_SERIAL_PORT_MAGIC) {
296 		dbg("%s - bad magic number for port", function);
297 		return -1;
298 	}
299 	if (!port->serial) {
300 		dbg("%s - port->serial == NULL", function);
301 		return -1;
302 	}
303 	if (!port->tty) {
304 		dbg("%s - port->tty == NULL", function);
305 		return -1;
306 	}
307 
308 	return 0;
309 }
310 
311 #define get_usb_serial(p, f)	usb_serial_get_serial(p, f)
312 extern struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_serial(struct usb_serial_port *port,
313     const char *function_name);
314 
315 
usb_serial_debug_data(const char * file,const char * function,int size,const unsigned char * data)316 static inline void usb_serial_debug_data (const char *file, const char *function, int size, const unsigned char *data)
317 {
318 	int i;
319 
320 	if (!debug)
321 		return;
322 
323 	printk (KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s - length = %d, data = ", file, function, size);
324 	for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
325 		printk ("%.2x ", data[i]);
326 	}
327 	printk ("\n");
328 }
329 
330 
331 /* Use our own dbg macro */
332 #undef dbg
333 #define dbg(format, arg...) do { if (debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format "\n" , __FILE__ , ## arg); } while (0)
334 
335 
336 
337 #endif	/* ifdef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H */
338 
339