1 /* Copyright (C) 1991-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 2 This file is part of the GNU C Library. 3 4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 5 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public 6 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either 7 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 8 9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 12 Lesser General Public License for more details. 13 14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public 15 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see 16 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ 17 18 /* 19 * ISO C99 Standard: 7.23 Date and time <time.h> 20 */ 21 22 #ifndef _TIME_H 23 #define _TIME_H 1 24 25 #include <features.h> 26 27 #define __need_size_t 28 #define __need_NULL 29 #include <stddef.h> 30 31 /* This defines CLOCKS_PER_SEC, which is the number of processor clock 32 ticks per second, and possibly a number of other constants. */ 33 #include <bits/time.h> 34 35 /* Many of the typedefs and structs whose official home is this header 36 may also need to be defined by other headers. */ 37 #include <bits/types/clock_t.h> 38 #include <bits/types/time_t.h> 39 #include <bits/types/struct_tm.h> 40 41 #if defined __USE_POSIX199309 || defined __USE_ISOC11 42 # include <bits/types/struct_timespec.h> 43 #endif 44 45 #ifdef __USE_POSIX199309 46 # include <bits/types/clockid_t.h> 47 # include <bits/types/timer_t.h> 48 # include <bits/types/struct_itimerspec.h> 49 struct sigevent; 50 #endif 51 52 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K 53 # ifndef __pid_t_defined 54 typedef __pid_t pid_t; 55 # define __pid_t_defined 56 # endif 57 #endif 58 59 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K8 60 # include <bits/types/locale_t.h> 61 #endif 62 63 #ifdef __USE_ISOC11 64 /* Time base values for timespec_get. */ 65 # define TIME_UTC 1 66 #endif 67 68 __BEGIN_DECLS 69 70 /* Time used by the program so far (user time + system time). 71 The result / CLOCKS_PER_SEC is program time in seconds. */ 72 extern clock_t clock (void) __THROW; 73 74 #ifndef __USE_TIME_BITS64 75 /* Return the current time and put it in *TIMER if TIMER is not NULL. */ 76 extern time_t time (time_t *__timer) __THROW; 77 78 /* Return the difference between TIME1 and TIME0. */ 79 extern double difftime (time_t __time1, time_t __time0) 80 __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__)); 81 82 /* Return the `time_t' representation of TP and normalize TP. */ 83 extern time_t mktime (struct tm *__tp) __THROW; 84 #else 85 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH 86 extern time_t __REDIRECT_NTH (time, (time_t *__timer), __time64); 87 extern double __REDIRECT_NTH (difftime, (time_t __time1, time_t __time0), 88 __difftime64) __attribute__ ((__const__)); 89 extern time_t __REDIRECT_NTH (mktime, (struct tm *__tp), __mktime64); 90 # else 91 # define time __time64 92 # define difftime __difftime64 93 # define mktime __mktime64 94 # endif 95 #endif 96 97 /* Format TP into S according to FORMAT. 98 Write no more than MAXSIZE characters and return the number 99 of characters written, or 0 if it would exceed MAXSIZE. */ 100 extern size_t strftime (char *__restrict __s, size_t __maxsize, 101 const char *__restrict __format, 102 const struct tm *__restrict __tp) __THROW; 103 104 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN 105 /* Parse S according to FORMAT and store binary time information in TP. 106 The return value is a pointer to the first unparsed character in S. */ 107 extern char *strptime (const char *__restrict __s, 108 const char *__restrict __fmt, struct tm *__tp) 109 __THROW; 110 #endif 111 112 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K8 113 /* Similar to the two functions above but take the information from 114 the provided locale and not the global locale. */ 115 116 extern size_t strftime_l (char *__restrict __s, size_t __maxsize, 117 const char *__restrict __format, 118 const struct tm *__restrict __tp, 119 locale_t __loc) __THROW; 120 #endif 121 122 #ifdef __USE_GNU 123 extern char *strptime_l (const char *__restrict __s, 124 const char *__restrict __fmt, struct tm *__tp, 125 locale_t __loc) __THROW; 126 #endif 127 128 129 #ifndef __USE_TIME_BITS64 130 /* Return the `struct tm' representation of *TIMER 131 in Universal Coordinated Time (aka Greenwich Mean Time). */ 132 extern struct tm *gmtime (const time_t *__timer) __THROW; 133 134 /* Return the `struct tm' representation 135 of *TIMER in the local timezone. */ 136 extern struct tm *localtime (const time_t *__timer) __THROW; 137 138 #else 139 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH 140 extern struct tm*__REDIRECT_NTH (gmtime, (const time_t *__timer), __gmtime64); 141 extern struct tm *__REDIRECT_NTH (localtime, (const time_t *__timer), 142 __localtime64); 143 # else 144 # define gmtime __gmtime64 145 # define localtime __localtime64 146 # endif 147 #endif 148 149 150 #if defined __USE_POSIX || __GLIBC_USE (ISOC2X) 151 # ifndef __USE_TIME_BITS64 152 /* Return the `struct tm' representation of *TIMER in UTC, 153 using *TP to store the result. */ 154 extern struct tm *gmtime_r (const time_t *__restrict __timer, 155 struct tm *__restrict __tp) __THROW; 156 157 /* Return the `struct tm' representation of *TIMER in local time, 158 using *TP to store the result. */ 159 extern struct tm *localtime_r (const time_t *__restrict __timer, 160 struct tm *__restrict __tp) __THROW; 161 # else 162 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH 163 extern struct tm*__REDIRECT_NTH (gmtime_r, (const time_t *__restrict __timer, 164 struct tm *__restrict __tp), 165 __gmtime64_r); 166 167 extern struct tm*__REDIRECT_NTH (localtime_r, (const time_t *__restrict __t, 168 struct tm *__restrict __tp), 169 __localtime64_r); 170 # else 171 # define gmtime_r __gmtime64_r 172 # define localtime_r __localtime_r 173 # endif 174 # endif 175 #endif /* POSIX || C2X */ 176 177 /* Return a string of the form "Day Mon dd hh:mm:ss yyyy\n" 178 that is the representation of TP in this format. */ 179 extern char *asctime (const struct tm *__tp) __THROW; 180 181 /* Equivalent to `asctime (localtime (timer))'. */ 182 #ifndef __USE_TIME_BITS64 183 extern char *ctime (const time_t *__timer) __THROW; 184 #else 185 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH 186 extern char *__REDIRECT_NTH (ctime, (const time_t *__timer), __ctime64); 187 # else 188 # define ctime __ctime64 189 # endif 190 #endif 191 192 #ifdef __USE_POSIX 193 /* Reentrant versions of the above functions. */ 194 195 /* Return in BUF a string of the form "Day Mon dd hh:mm:ss yyyy\n" 196 that is the representation of TP in this format. */ 197 extern char *asctime_r (const struct tm *__restrict __tp, 198 char *__restrict __buf) __THROW; 199 200 /* Equivalent to `asctime_r (localtime_r (timer, *TMP*), buf)'. */ 201 #ifndef __USE_TIME_BITS64 202 extern char *ctime_r (const time_t *__restrict __timer, 203 char *__restrict __buf) __THROW; 204 #else 205 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH 206 extern char *__REDIRECT_NTH (ctime_r, (const time_t *__restrict __timer, 207 char *__restrict __buf), __ctime64_r); 208 # else 209 # define ctime_r __ctime64_r 210 # endif 211 #endif 212 213 #endif /* POSIX */ 214 215 216 /* Defined in localtime.c. */ 217 extern char *__tzname[2]; /* Current timezone names. */ 218 extern int __daylight; /* If daylight-saving time is ever in use. */ 219 extern long int __timezone; /* Seconds west of UTC. */ 220 221 222 #ifdef __USE_POSIX 223 /* Same as above. */ 224 extern char *tzname[2]; 225 226 /* Set time conversion information from the TZ environment variable. 227 If TZ is not defined, a locale-dependent default is used. */ 228 extern void tzset (void) __THROW; 229 #endif 230 231 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN 232 extern int daylight; 233 extern long int timezone; 234 #endif 235 236 237 /* Nonzero if YEAR is a leap year (every 4 years, 238 except every 100th isn't, and every 400th is). */ 239 #define __isleap(year) \ 240 ((year) % 4 == 0 && ((year) % 100 != 0 || (year) % 400 == 0)) 241 242 243 #if defined __USE_MISC || __GLIBC_USE (ISOC2X) 244 # ifndef __USE_TIME_BITS64 245 /* Like `mktime', but for TP represents Universal Time, not local time. */ 246 extern time_t timegm (struct tm *__tp) __THROW; 247 # else 248 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH 249 extern time_t __REDIRECT_NTH (timegm, (struct tm *__tp), __timegm64); 250 # else 251 # define timegm __timegm64 252 # endif 253 # endif 254 #endif 255 256 257 #ifdef __USE_MISC 258 /* Miscellaneous functions many Unices inherited from the public domain 259 localtime package. These are included only for compatibility. */ 260 261 #ifndef __USE_TIME_BITS64 262 /* Another name for `mktime'. */ 263 extern time_t timelocal (struct tm *__tp) __THROW; 264 #else 265 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH 266 extern time_t __REDIRECT_NTH (timelocal, (struct tm *__tp), __mktime64); 267 # endif 268 #endif 269 270 /* Return the number of days in YEAR. */ 271 extern int dysize (int __year) __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__)); 272 #endif 273 274 275 #ifdef __USE_POSIX199309 276 # ifndef __USE_TIME_BITS64 277 /* Pause execution for a number of nanoseconds. 278 279 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with 280 __THROW. */ 281 extern int nanosleep (const struct timespec *__requested_time, 282 struct timespec *__remaining); 283 284 /* Get resolution of clock CLOCK_ID. */ 285 extern int clock_getres (clockid_t __clock_id, struct timespec *__res) __THROW; 286 287 /* Get current value of clock CLOCK_ID and store it in TP. */ 288 extern int clock_gettime (clockid_t __clock_id, struct timespec *__tp) 289 __THROW __nonnull((2)); 290 291 /* Set clock CLOCK_ID to value TP. */ 292 extern int clock_settime (clockid_t __clock_id, const struct timespec *__tp) 293 __THROW __nonnull((2)); 294 # else 295 # ifdef __REDIRECT 296 extern int __REDIRECT (nanosleep, (const struct timespec *__requested_time, 297 struct timespec *__remaining), 298 __nanosleep64); 299 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (clock_getres, (clockid_t __clock_id, 300 struct timespec *__res), 301 __clock_getres64); 302 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (clock_gettime, (clockid_t __clock_id, struct 303 timespec *__tp), __clock_gettime64) 304 __nonnull((2)); 305 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (clock_settime, (clockid_t __clock_id, const struct 306 timespec *__tp), __clock_settime64) 307 __nonnull((2)); 308 # else 309 # define nanosleep __nanosleep64 310 # define clock_getres __clock_getres64 311 # define clock_gettime __clock_gettime64 312 # define clock_settime __clock_settime64 313 # endif 314 # endif 315 316 317 # ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K 318 /* High-resolution sleep with the specified clock. 319 320 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with 321 __THROW. */ 322 # ifndef __USE_TIME_BITS64 323 extern int clock_nanosleep (clockid_t __clock_id, int __flags, 324 const struct timespec *__req, 325 struct timespec *__rem); 326 # else 327 # ifdef __REDIRECT 328 extern int __REDIRECT (clock_nanosleep, (clockid_t __clock_id, int __flags, 329 const struct timespec *__req, 330 struct timespec *__rem), 331 __clock_nanosleep_time64); 332 # else 333 # define clock_nanosleep __clock_nanosleep_time64 334 # endif 335 # endif 336 337 /* Return clock ID for CPU-time clock. */ 338 extern int clock_getcpuclockid (pid_t __pid, clockid_t *__clock_id) __THROW; 339 # endif 340 341 342 /* Create new per-process timer using CLOCK_ID. */ 343 extern int timer_create (clockid_t __clock_id, 344 struct sigevent *__restrict __evp, 345 timer_t *__restrict __timerid) __THROW; 346 347 /* Delete timer TIMERID. */ 348 extern int timer_delete (timer_t __timerid) __THROW; 349 350 /* Set timer TIMERID to VALUE, returning old value in OVALUE. */ 351 # ifndef __USE_TIME_BITS64 352 extern int timer_settime (timer_t __timerid, int __flags, 353 const struct itimerspec *__restrict __value, 354 struct itimerspec *__restrict __ovalue) __THROW; 355 356 /* Get current value of timer TIMERID and store it in VALUE. */ 357 extern int timer_gettime (timer_t __timerid, struct itimerspec *__value) 358 __THROW; 359 # else 360 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH 361 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (timer_settime, (timer_t __timerid, int __flags, 362 const struct itimerspec *__restrict __value, 363 struct itimerspec *__restrict __ovalue), 364 __timer_settime64); 365 366 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (timer_gettime, (timer_t __timerid, 367 struct itimerspec *__value), 368 __timer_gettime64); 369 # else 370 # define timer_settime __timer_settime64 371 # define timer_gettime __timer_gettime64 372 # endif 373 # endif 374 375 /* Get expiration overrun for timer TIMERID. */ 376 extern int timer_getoverrun (timer_t __timerid) __THROW; 377 #endif 378 379 380 #ifdef __USE_ISOC11 381 # ifndef __USE_TIME_BITS64 382 /* Set TS to calendar time based in time base BASE. */ 383 extern int timespec_get (struct timespec *__ts, int __base) 384 __THROW __nonnull ((1)); 385 # else 386 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH 387 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (timespec_get, (struct timespec *__ts, int __base), 388 __timespec_get64) __nonnull ((1)); 389 # else 390 # define timespec_get __timespec_get64 391 # endif 392 # endif 393 #endif 394 395 396 #if __GLIBC_USE (ISOC2X) 397 # ifndef __USE_TIME_BITS64 398 /* Set TS to resolution of time base BASE. */ 399 extern int timespec_getres (struct timespec *__ts, int __base) 400 __THROW; 401 # else 402 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH 403 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (timespec_getres, (struct timespec *__ts, 404 int __base), 405 __timespec_getres64); 406 # else 407 # define timespec_getres __timespec_getres64 408 # endif 409 # endif 410 #endif 411 412 413 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED 414 /* Set to one of the following values to indicate an error. 415 1 the DATEMSK environment variable is null or undefined, 416 2 the template file cannot be opened for reading, 417 3 failed to get file status information, 418 4 the template file is not a regular file, 419 5 an error is encountered while reading the template file, 420 6 memory allication failed (not enough memory available), 421 7 there is no line in the template that matches the input, 422 8 invalid input specification Example: February 31 or a time is 423 specified that can not be represented in a time_t (representing 424 the time in seconds since 00:00:00 UTC, January 1, 1970) */ 425 extern int getdate_err; 426 427 /* Parse the given string as a date specification and return a value 428 representing the value. The templates from the file identified by 429 the environment variable DATEMSK are used. In case of an error 430 `getdate_err' is set. 431 432 This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not 433 marked with __THROW. */ 434 extern struct tm *getdate (const char *__string); 435 #endif 436 437 #ifdef __USE_GNU 438 /* Since `getdate' is not reentrant because of the use of `getdate_err' 439 and the static buffer to return the result in, we provide a thread-safe 440 variant. The functionality is the same. The result is returned in 441 the buffer pointed to by RESBUFP and in case of an error the return 442 value is != 0 with the same values as given above for `getdate_err'. 443 444 This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official 445 cancellation point. But due to similarity with an POSIX interface 446 or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and 447 therefore not marked with __THROW. */ 448 extern int getdate_r (const char *__restrict __string, 449 struct tm *__restrict __resbufp); 450 #endif 451 452 __END_DECLS 453 454 #endif /* time.h. */ 455