xref: /DragonOS/tools/write_disk_image.sh (revision 4fda81ce81939d83b74c8042d6fb4223deff3685) 
1###############################################
2# 该脚本用于将disk_mount目录下的文件写入到disk-${ARCH}.img的第一个分区中，
3#       并在磁盘镜像中安装grub引导程序
4#
5# 用法：bash write_disk_image.sh --bios legacy/uefi
6# 如果之前创建的 disk-${ARCH}.img 是MBR分区表，那么请这样运行它：bash write_disk_image.sh --bios legacy
7# 如果之前创建的 disk-${ARCH}.img 是GPT分区表，那么请这样运行它：bash write_disk_image.sh --bios uefi
8# 通过设置ARCH为x86_64/i386/riscv64，进行64/32位uefi的install，但是请记住该处的ARCH应与run-qemu.sh中的一致
9###############################################
10
11echo "ARCH=${ARCH}"
12# 给ARCH变量赋默认值
13export ARCH=${ARCH:=x86_64}
14
15DISK_NAME=disk-${ARCH}.img
16
17# 内核映像
18root_folder=$(dirname $(pwd))
19kernel="${root_folder}/bin/kernel/kernel.elf"
20boot_folder="${root_folder}/bin/disk_mount/boot"
21GRUB_INSTALL_PATH="${boot_folder}/grub"
22mount_folder="${root_folder}/bin/disk_mount"
23ARGS=`getopt -o p -l bios: -- "$@"`
24eval set -- "${ARGS}"
25#echo formatted parameters=[$@]
26echo "开始写入磁盘镜像..."
27
28INSTALL_GRUB_TO_IMAGE="1"
29
30# toolchain
31GRUB_ABS_PREFIX=/opt/dragonos-grub
32GRUB_PATH_I386_LEGACY_INSTALL=${GRUB_ABS_PREFIX}/arch/i386/legacy/grub/sbin/grub-install
33GRUB_PATH_I386_EFI_INSTALL=${GRUB_ABS_PREFIX}/arch/i386/efi/grub/sbin/grub-install
34GRUB_PATH_X86_64_EFI_INSTALL=${GRUB_ABS_PREFIX}/arch/x86_64/efi/grub/sbin/grub-install
35GRUB_PATH_RISCV64_EFI_INSTALL=${GRUB_ABS_PREFIX}/arch/riscv64/efi/grub/sbin/grub-install
36
37GRUB_PATH_I386_LEGACY_FILE=${GRUB_ABS_PREFIX}/arch/i386/legacy/grub/bin/grub-file
38
39
40# ==============检查文件是否齐全================
41
42bins[0]=${kernel}
43
44for file in ${bins[*]};do
45if [ ! -x $file ]; then
46echo "$file 不存在！"
47exit
48fi
49done
50
51# ===============文件检查完毕===================
52
53# 如果是 i386/x86_64，需要判断是否符合 multiboot2 标准
54if [ ${ARCH} == "i386" ] || [ ${ARCH} == "x86_64" ]; then
55    if ${GRUB_PATH_I386_LEGACY_FILE} --is-x86-multiboot2 ${kernel}; then
56        echo Multiboot2 Confirmed!
57    else
58        echo NOT Multiboot2!
59        exit
60    fi
61fi
62
63# 判断是否存在硬盘镜像文件，如果不存在，就创建一个(docker模式下，由于镜像中缺少qemu-img不会创建)
64if [ ! -f "${root_folder}/bin/${DISK_NAME}" ]; then
65    echo "创建硬盘镜像文件..."
66    case "$1" in
67        --bios)
68        case "$2" in
69                uefi)
70            sudo ARCH=${ARCH} bash ./create_hdd_image.sh -P MBR #GPT分区
71            ;;
72                legacy)
73            sudo ARCH=${ARCH} bash ./create_hdd_image.sh -P MBR #MBR分区
74            ;;
75            esac
76        ;;
77    *)
78        # 默认创建MBR分区
79        sudo ARCH=${ARCH} bash ./create_hdd_image.sh -P MBR #MBR分区
80        ;;
81    esac
82fi
83
84# 拷贝程序到硬盘
85mkdir -p ${root_folder}/bin/disk_mount
86bash mount_virt_disk.sh || exit 1
87
88LOOP_DEVICE=$(lsblk | grep disk_mount|sed 's/.*\(loop[0-9]*\)p1.*/\1/1g'|awk 'END{print $0}')
89echo $LOOP_DEVICE
90
91# mkdir -p ${GRUB_INSTALL_PATH}
92
93# 检测grub文件夹是否存在
94if [ -d "${GRUB_INSTALL_PATH}" ]; then
95  echo "grub已安装"
96   INSTALL_GRUB_TO_IMAGE="0"
97else
98  mkdir -p ${GRUB_INSTALL_PATH}
99fi
100
101cp ${kernel} ${root_folder}/bin/disk_mount/boot
102# 拷贝用户程序到磁盘镜像
103mkdir -p ${root_folder}/bin/disk_mount/bin
104mkdir -p ${root_folder}/bin/disk_mount/dev
105mkdir -p ${root_folder}/bin/disk_mount/proc
106mkdir -p ${root_folder}/bin/disk_mount/usr
107cp -r ${root_folder}/bin/user/* ${root_folder}/bin/disk_mount/bin
108touch ${root_folder}/bin/disk_mount/dev/keyboard.dev
109cp -r ${root_folder}/bin/sysroot/* ${root_folder}/bin/disk_mount/
110
111# 设置 grub 相关数据
112if [ ${ARCH} == "i386" ] || [ ${ARCH} == "x86_64" ]; then
113
114    touch ${root_folder}/bin/disk_mount/boot/grub/grub.cfg
115cfg_content='set timeout=15
116    set default=0
117    insmod efi_gop
118    menuentry "DragonOS" {
119    multiboot2 /boot/kernel.elf "KERNEL_ELF"
120}'
121
122# 增加insmod efi_gop防止32位uefi启动报错
123echo "echo '${cfg_content}' >  ${boot_folder}/grub/grub.cfg" | sh
124fi
125
126install_riscv64_efi(){
127    ${GRUB_PATH_RISCV64_EFI_INSTALL} --target=riscv64-efi --efi-directory=${mount_folder}  --boot-directory=${boot_folder}  --removable
128}
129
130if [ "${INSTALL_GRUB_TO_IMAGE}" = "1" ];then
131
132    case "$1" in
133        --bios)
134            case "$2" in
135                    uefi) #uefi
136                    if [ ${ARCH} == "i386" ];then
137                        ${GRUB_PATH_I386_EFI_INSTALL} --target=i386-efi  --efi-directory=${mount_folder}  --boot-directory=${boot_folder}  --removable
138                    elif [ ${ARCH} == "x86_64" ];then
139                        ${GRUB_PATH_X86_64_EFI_INSTALL} --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=${mount_folder}  --boot-directory=${boot_folder}   --removable
140                    elif [ ${ARCH} == "riscv64" ];then
141                        install_riscv64_efi
142                    else
143                        echo "grub install: 不支持的架构"
144                    fi
145                ;;
146                    legacy) #传统bios
147                    if [ ${ARCH} == "x86_64" ];then
148                        ${GRUB_PATH_I386_LEGACY_INSTALL} --target=i386-pc --boot-directory=${boot_folder} /dev/$LOOP_DEVICE
149                    elif [ ${ARCH} == "riscv64" ];then
150                        install_riscv64_efi
151                    else
152                        echo "grub install: 不支持的架构"
153                    fi
154                ;;
155            esac
156            ;;
157        *)
158        #传统bios
159        ${GRUB_PATH_I386_LEGACY_INSTALL} --target=i386-pc --boot-directory=${boot_folder} /dev/$LOOP_DEVICE
160        ;;
161
162    esac
163fi
164
165sync
166bash umount_virt_disk.sh
167