1#!/bin/bash 2 3if test -n "$ZSH_VERSION"; then 4 CURRENT_SHELL=zsh 5elif test -n "$BASH_VERSION"; then 6 CURRENT_SHELL=bash 7elif test -n "$KSH_VERSION"; then 8 CURRENT_SHELL=ksh 9elif test -n "$FCEDIT"; then 10 CURRENT_SHELL=ksh 11elif test -n "$PS3"; then 12 CURRENT_SHELL=unknown 13else 14 CURRENT_SHELL=sh 15fi 16 17source "$HOME/.$CURRENT_SHELL"rc 18 19emulator="qemu" 20defpackman="apt-get" 21dockerInstall="true" 22export RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rust-static 23export RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rust-static/rustup 24 25banner() 26{ 27 echo "|------------------------------------------|" 28 echo "| Welcome to the DragonOS bootstrap |" 29 echo "|------------------------------------------|" 30} 31 32# 因为编码原因, 只有在vim打开该文件的时候对齐才是真的对齐 33congratulations() 34{ 35 echo "|-----------Congratulations!---------------|" 36 echo "| |" 37 echo "| 你成功安装了DragonOS所需的依赖项! |" 38 echo "| |" 39 echo "| 请[关闭]当前终端, 并[重新打开]一个终端 |" 40 echo "| 然后通过以下命令运行: |" 41 echo "| |" 42 echo "| make run |" 43 echo "| |" 44 echo "|------------------------------------------|" 45} 46 47#################################### 48# 当检测到ubuntu或Debian时，执行此函数 # 49# 参数:第一个参数为包管理器 # 50#################################### 51install_ubuntu_debian_pkg() 52{ 53 echo "检测到 Ubuntu/Debian" 54 echo "正在更新包管理器的列表..." 55 sudo "$1" update 56 echo "正在安装所需的包..." 57 sudo "$1" install -y \ 58 ca-certificates \ 59 curl wget \ 60 unzip \ 61 gnupg \ 62 lsb-release \ 63 llvm-dev libclang-dev clang gcc-multilib \ 64 gcc build-essential fdisk dosfstools dnsmasq bridge-utils iptables libssl-dev pkg-config \ 65 sphinx 66 # 必须分开安装，否则会出现错误 67 sudo "$1" install -y \ 68 gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf gcc-riscv64-linux-gnu gdb-multiarch 69 70 # 如果python3没有安装 71 if [ -z "$(which python3)" ]; then 72 echo "正在安装python3..." 73 sudo apt install -y python3 python3-pip 74 fi 75 76 if [ -z "$(which docker)" ] && [ -n ${dockerInstall} ]; then 77 echo "正在安装docker..." 78 sudo apt install -y docker.io docker-compose 79 sudo groupadd docker 80 sudo usermod -aG docker $USER 81 sudo systemctl restart docker 82 elif [ -z ${dockerInstall} ]; then 83 echo "您传入--no-docker参数生效, 安装docker步骤被跳过." 84 elif [ -n "$(which docker)" ]; then 85 echo "您的计算机上已经安装了docker" 86 fi 87 88 if [ -z "$(which qemu-system-x86_64)" ]; then 89 echo "正在安装QEMU虚拟机..." 90 sudo $1 install -y qemu-system qemu-kvm 91 else 92 echo "QEMU已经在您的电脑上安装！" 93 fi 94 95} 96 97 98#################################### 99# 当检测到gentoo时，执行此函数 # 100#################################### 101gentoo() 102{ 103 pkgman="emerge" 104 echo "检测到Gentoo发行版" 105 echo "正在更新包管理器的列表..." 106 sudo "${pkgman}" --sync 107 echo "正在安装所需的包..." 108 sudo "${pkgman}" net-misc/curl net-misc/wget net-misc/bridge-utils net-dns/dnsmasq sys-apps/diffutils dev-util/pkgconf sys-apps/which app-arch/unzip sys-apps/util-linux sys-fs/dosfstools sys-devel/gcc dev-build/make sys-devel/flex sys-apps/texinfo dev-libs/gmp dev-libs/mpfr app-emulation/qemu dev-libs/mpc dev-libs/openssl 109} 110 111install_archlinux_pkg() 112{ 113 pkgman="pacman" 114 echo "检测到 ArchLinux" 115 echo "正在更新包管理器的列表..." 116 sudo "${pkgman}" -Sy 117 echo "正在安装所需的包..." 118 sudo "${pkgman}" -S --needed --noconfirm \ 119 curl wget bridge-utils dnsmasq \ 120 diffutils pkgconf which unzip util-linux dosfstools \ 121 gcc make flex texinfo gmp mpfr qemu-base \ 122 libmpc openssl 123 124} 125 126install_centos_pkg() 127{ 128 echo "检测到 Centos/Fedora/RHEL 8" 129 echo "正在更新包管理器的列表..." 130 sudo dnf update -y 131 echo "正在安装所需的包" 132 133 echo "正在安装Development Tools..." 134 sudo dnf groupinstall -y "Development Tools" 135 136 echo "正在安装LLVM和Clang..." 137 sudo dnf install -y llvm-devel clang-devel 138 139 echo "正在安装Clang和GCC..." 140 sudo dnf install -y clang gcc-c++ 141 142 echo "正在安装QEMU和KVM..." 143 sudo dnf install -y qemu qemu-kvm qemu-system-x86 144 145 echo "正在安装fdisk和redhat-lsb-core..." 146 sudo dnf install -y util-linux redhat-lsb-core 147 148 echo "正在安装Git..." 149 sudo dnf install -y git 150 151 echo "正在安装dosfstools..." 152 sudo dnf install -y dosfstools 153 154 echo "正在安装unzip..." 155 sudo dnf install -y unzip 156 157 echo "安装bridge utils" 158 sudo dnf install -y bridge-utils || sudo rpm -ivh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/bridge-utils-1.5-9.el7.x86_64.rpm #Centos8 需要直接安装Binary 159 160 echo "安装dnsmasq" 161 sudo dnf install -y dnsmasq 162} 163 164install_osx_pkg() 165{ 166 echo "Detected OSX! 暂不支持Mac OSX的一键安装！" 167 exit 1 168} 169 170#################################################################################### 171# This function takes care of everything associated to rust, and the version manager 172# That controls it, it can install rustup and uninstall multirust as well as making 173# sure that the correct version of rustc is selected by rustup 174#################################################################################### 175rustInstall() { 176 # Check to see if multirust is installed, we don't want it messing with rustup 177 # In the future we can probably remove this but I believe it's good to have for now 178 if [ -e /usr/local/lib/rustlib/uninstall.sh ] ; then 179 echo "您的系统上似乎安装了multirust。" 180 echo "该工具已被维护人员弃用，并将导致问题。" 181 echo "如果您愿意，此脚本可以从系统中删除multirust" 182 printf "卸载 multirust (y/N):" 183 read multirust 184 if echo "$multirust" | grep -iq "^y" ;then 185 sudo /usr/local/lib/rustlib/uninstall.sh 186 else 187 echo "请手动卸载multistrust和任何其他版本的rust，然后重新运行bootstrap.sh" 188 exit 189 fi 190 fi 191 # If rustup is not installed we should offer to install it for them 192 if [ -z "$(which rustup)" ]; then 193 echo "您没有安装rustup," 194 echo "我们强烈建议使用rustup, 是否要立即安装？" 195 echo "*WARNING* 这将会发起这样的一个命令 'curl | sh' " 196 printf "(y/N): " 197 read rustup 198 if echo "$rustup" | grep -iq "^y" ;then 199 #install rustup 200 curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh -s -- --default-toolchain nightly 201 # You have to add the rustup variables to the $PATH 202 echo "export PATH=\"\$HOME/.cargo/bin:\$PATH\"" >> ~/.bashrc 203 # source the variables so that we can execute rustup commands in the current shell 204 source ~/.cargo/env 205 source "$HOME/.cargo/env" 206 else 207 echo "Rustup will not be installed!" 208 fi 209 fi 210 # 211 if [ -z "$(which rustc)" ]; then 212 echo "Rust 还未被安装" 213 echo "请再次运行脚本，接受rustup安装" 214 echo "或通过以下方式手动安装rustc（不推荐）：" 215 echo "curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh -s -- --default-toolchain nightly" 216 exit 217 else 218 echo "是否为Rust换源为国内镜像源？(Tuna)" 219 echo "如果您在国内，我们推荐您这样做，以提升网络速度。" 220 echo "*WARNING* 这将会替换原有的镜像源设置。" 221 printf "(y/N): " 222 read change_src 223 if echo "$change_src" | grep -iq "^y" ;then 224 touch ~/.cargo/config 225 bash change_rust_src.sh 226 else 227 echo "取消换源，您原有的配置不会被改变。" 228 fi 229 echo "正在安装DragonOS所需的rust组件...首次安装需要一些时间来更新索引，请耐心等待..." 230 cargo install cargo-binutils 231 rustup toolchain install nightly-2023-08-15-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 232 rustup toolchain install nightly-2024-07-23-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 233 rustup component add rust-src --toolchain nightly-2024-07-23-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 234 rustup component add rust-src --toolchain nightly-2023-08-15-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 235 rustup target add x86_64-unknown-none --toolchain nightly-2024-07-23-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 236 rustup target add x86_64-unknown-none --toolchain nightly-2023-08-15-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 237 rustup target add x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --toolchain nightly-2023-08-15-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 238 rustup target add x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --toolchain nightly-2024-07-23-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 239 240 rustup toolchain install nightly-2024-07-23-riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu --force-non-host 241 rustup toolchain install nightly-2023-08-15-riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu --force-non-host 242 rustup target add riscv64gc-unknown-none-elf --toolchain nightly-2024-07-23-riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu 243 rustup target add riscv64imac-unknown-none-elf --toolchain nightly-2024-07-23-riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu 244 rustup target add riscv64gc-unknown-none-elf --toolchain nightly-2023-08-15-riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu 245 rustup target add riscv64imac-unknown-none-elf --toolchain nightly-2023-08-15-riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu 246 247 rustup component add rust-src --toolchain nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 248 rustup component add rust-src 249 rustup component add llvm-tools-preview 250 rustup default nightly 251 252 echo "Rust已经成功的在您的计算机上安装！请运行 source ~/.cargo/env 以使rust在当前窗口生效！" 253 fi 254} 255 256#################################################################################### 257# 初始化DragonOS的musl交叉编译工具链 258# 主要是把musl交叉编译工具链的rcrt1.o替换为crt1.o (因为rust的rcrt1.o会使用动态链接的解释器，但是DragonOS目前尚未把它加载进来) 259# 260# 为DragonOS开发应用的时候，请使用 `cargo +nightly-2023-08-15-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu build --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl` 来编译 261# 这样编译出来的应用将能二进制兼容DragonOS 262#################################################################################### 263initialize_userland_musl_toolchain() 264{ 265 fork_toolchain_from="nightly-2023-08-15-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu" 266 custom_toolchain="nightly-2023-08-15-x86_64-unknown-linux_dragonos-gnu" 267 custom_toolchain_dir="$(dirname $(rustc --print sysroot))/${custom_toolchain}" 268 # 如果目录为空 269 if [ ! -d "${custom_toolchain_dir}" ]; then 270 echo "Custom toolchain does not exist, creating..." 271 rustup toolchain install ${fork_toolchain_from} 272 rustup component add --toolchain ${fork_toolchain_from} rust-src 273 rustup target add --toolchain ${fork_toolchain_from} x86_64-unknown-linux-musl 274 cp -r $(dirname $(rustc --print sysroot))/${fork_toolchain_from} ${custom_toolchain_dir} 275 self_contained_dir=${custom_toolchain_dir}/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/lib/self-contained 276 cp -f ${self_contained_dir}/crt1.o ${self_contained_dir}/rcrt1.o 277 else 278 echo "Custom toolchain already exists." 279 fi 280 281} 282 283 284install_python_pkg() 285{ 286 echo "正在安装python依赖项..." 287 # 安装文档生成工具 288 sh -c "cd ../docs && pip3 install -r requirements.txt" 289} 290 291 292############# 脚本开始 ############## 293# 读取参数及选项，使用 -help 参数查看详细选项 294while true; do 295 if [ -z "$1" ]; then 296 break; 297 fi 298 echo "repeat" 299 case "$1" in 300 "--no-docker") 301 dockerInstall="" 302 ;; 303 "--help") 304 echo "--no-docker(not install docker): 该参数表示执行该脚本的过程中不单独安装docker." 305 exit 0 306 ;; 307 *) 308 echo "无法识别参数$1, 请传入 --help 参数查看提供的选项." 309 ;; 310 esac 311 shift 1 312done 313 314############ 开始执行 ############### 315banner # 开始横幅 316 317if [ "Darwin" == "$(uname -s)" ]; then 318 install_osx_pkg "$emulator" || exit 1 319else 320 # Here we will use package managers to determine which operating system the user is using. 321 322 # Suse and derivatives 323 if hash 2>/dev/null zypper; then 324 suse "$emulator" || exit 1 325 # Debian or any derivative of it 326 elif hash 2>/dev/null apt-get; then 327 install_ubuntu_debian_pkg "$defpackman" || exit 1 328 # Fedora 329 elif hash 2>/dev/null dnf; then 330 install_centos_pkg || exit 1 331 # Gentoo 332 elif hash 2>/dev/null emerge; then 333 gentoo "$emulator" || exit 1 334 # SolusOS 335 elif hash 2>/dev/null eopkg; then 336 solus "$emulator" || exit 1 337 # Arch linux 338 elif hash 2>/dev/null pacman; then 339 install_archlinux_pkg || exit 1 340 # FreeBSD 341 elif hash 2>/dev/null pkg; then 342 freebsd "$emulator" || exit 1 343 # Unsupported platform 344 else 345 printf "\e[31;1mFatal error: \e[0;31mUnsupported platform, please open an issue\[0m" || exit 1 346 fi 347fi 348 349# 安装rust 350rustInstall 351 352 353# 初始化DragonOS的musl交叉编译工具链 354initialize_userland_musl_toolchain 355install_python_pkg 356 357# 安装dadk 358cargo install dadk || exit 1 359 360bashpath=$(cd `dirname $0`; pwd) 361 362# 创建磁盘镜像 363bash ${bashpath}/create_hdd_image.sh 364# 编译安装GCC交叉编译工具链 365bash ${bashpath}/build_gcc_toolchain.sh -cs -kb -kg || (echo "GCC交叉编译工具链安装失败" && exit 1) 366# 编译安装musl交叉编译工具链 367bash ${bashpath}/install_musl_gcc.sh || (echo "musl交叉编译工具链安装失败" && exit 1) 368# 编译安装grub 369bash ${bashpath}/grub_auto_install.sh || (echo "grub安装失败" && exit 1) 370 371# 解决kvm权限问题 372USR=$USER 373sudo adduser $USR kvm 374sudo chown $USR /dev/kvm 375 376congratulations 377