xref: /DragonOS/kernel/src/time/mod.rs (revision c719ddc6312acd7976e0f6fd449a94ff9abad5a6)
1 use core::{
2     fmt,
3     intrinsics::unlikely,
4     ops::{self, Sub},
5 };
6 
7 use crate::arch::CurrentTimeArch;
8 
9 use self::{timekeep::ktime_get_real_ns, timekeeping::getnstimeofday};
10 
11 pub mod clocksource;
12 pub mod jiffies;
13 pub mod sleep;
14 pub mod syscall;
15 pub mod timeconv;
16 pub mod timekeep;
17 pub mod timekeeping;
18 pub mod timer;
19 
20 /* Time structures. (Partitially taken from smoltcp)
21 
22 The `time` module contains structures used to represent both
23 absolute and relative time.
24 
25  - [Instant] is used to represent absolute time.
26  - [Duration] is used to represent relative time.
27 
28 [Instant]: struct.Instant.html
29 [Duration]: struct.Duration.html
30 */
31 #[allow(dead_code)]
32 pub const MSEC_PER_SEC: u32 = 1000;
33 #[allow(dead_code)]
34 pub const USEC_PER_MSEC: u32 = 1000;
35 #[allow(dead_code)]
36 pub const NSEC_PER_USEC: u32 = 1000;
37 #[allow(dead_code)]
38 pub const NSEC_PER_MSEC: u32 = 1000000;
39 #[allow(dead_code)]
40 pub const USEC_PER_SEC: u32 = 1000000;
41 #[allow(dead_code)]
42 pub const NSEC_PER_SEC: u32 = 1000000000;
43 #[allow(dead_code)]
44 pub const FSEC_PER_SEC: u64 = 1000000000000000;
45 
46 /// 表示时间的结构体,符合POSIX标准。
47 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
48 #[repr(C)]
49 pub struct PosixTimeSpec {
50     pub tv_sec: i64,
51     pub tv_nsec: i64,
52 }
53 
54 impl PosixTimeSpec {
55     #[allow(dead_code)]
56     pub fn new(sec: i64, nsec: i64) -> PosixTimeSpec {
57         return PosixTimeSpec {
58             tv_sec: sec,
59             tv_nsec: nsec,
60         };
61     }
62 
63     /// 获取当前时间
64     #[inline(always)]
65     pub fn now() -> Self {
66         getnstimeofday()
67     }
68 
69     /// 获取当前CPU时间(使用CPU时钟周期计算,会存在回绕问题)
70     pub fn now_cpu_time() -> Self {
71         #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
72         {
73             use crate::arch::driver::tsc::TSCManager;
74             let khz = TSCManager::cpu_khz();
75             if unlikely(khz == 0) {
76                 return PosixTimeSpec::default();
77             } else {
78                 return Self::from(Duration::from_millis(
79                     CurrentTimeArch::get_cycles() as u64 / khz,
80                 ));
81             }
82         }
83 
84         #[cfg(target_arch = "riscv64")]
85         {
86             return PosixTimeSpec::new(0, 0);
87         }
88     }
89 
90     /// 换算成纳秒
91     pub fn total_nanos(&self) -> i64 {
92         self.tv_sec * 1000000000 + self.tv_nsec
93     }
94 }
95 
96 impl Sub for PosixTimeSpec {
97     type Output = Duration;
98     fn sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
99         let sec = self.tv_sec.checked_sub(rhs.tv_sec).unwrap_or(0);
100         let nsec = self.tv_nsec.checked_sub(rhs.tv_nsec).unwrap_or(0);
101         Duration::from_micros((sec * 1000000 + nsec / 1000) as u64)
102     }
103 }
104 
105 impl From<Duration> for PosixTimeSpec {
106     fn from(dur: Duration) -> Self {
107         PosixTimeSpec {
108             tv_sec: dur.total_micros() as i64 / 1000000,
109             tv_nsec: (dur.total_micros() as i64 % 1000000) * 1000,
110         }
111     }
112 }
113 
114 impl From<PosixTimeSpec> for Duration {
115     fn from(val: PosixTimeSpec) -> Self {
116         Duration::from_micros(val.tv_sec as u64 * 1000000 + val.tv_nsec as u64 / 1000)
117     }
118 }
119 
120 /// A representation of an absolute time value.
121 ///
122 /// The `Instant` type is a wrapper around a `i64` value that
123 /// represents a number of microseconds, monotonically increasing
124 /// since an arbitrary moment in time, such as system startup.
125 ///
126 /// * A value of `0` is inherently arbitrary.
127 /// * A value less than `0` indicates a time before the starting
128 ///   point.
129 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
130 #[cfg_attr(feature = "defmt", derive(defmt::Format))]
131 pub struct Instant {
132     micros: i64,
133 }
134 
135 #[allow(dead_code)]
136 impl Instant {
137     pub const ZERO: Instant = Instant::from_micros_const(0);
138 
139     /// mktime64 - 将日期转换为秒。
140     ///
141     /// ## 参数
142     ///
143     /// - year0: 要转换的年份
144     /// - mon0: 要转换的月份
145     /// - day: 要转换的天
146     /// - hour: 要转换的小时
147     /// - min: 要转换的分钟
148     /// - sec: 要转换的秒
149     ///
150     /// 将公历日期转换为1970-01-01 00:00:00以来的秒数。
151     /// 假设输入为正常的日期格式,即1980-12-31 23:59:59 => 年份=1980, 月=12, 日=31, 时=23, 分=59, 秒=59。
152     ///
153     /// [For the Julian calendar(俄罗斯在1917年之前使用,英国及其殖民地在大西洋1752年之前使用,
154     /// 其他地方在1582年之前使用,某些社区仍然在使用)省略-year/100+year/400项,
155     /// 并在结果上加10。]
156     ///
157     /// 这个算法最初由高斯(我认为是)发表。
158     ///
159     /// 要表示闰秒,可以通过将sec设为60(在ISO 8601允许)来调用此函数。
160     /// 闰秒与随后的秒一样处理,因为它们在UNIX时间中不存在。
161     ///
162     /// 支持将午夜作为当日末尾的24:00:00编码 - 即明天的午夜(在ISO 8601允许)。
163     ///
164     /// ## 返回
165     ///
166     /// 返回:给定输入日期自1970-01-01 00:00:00以来的秒数
167     pub fn mktime64(year0: u32, mon0: u32, day: u32, hour: u32, min: u32, sec: u32) -> Self {
168         let mut mon: i64 = mon0.into();
169         let mut year: u64 = year0.into();
170         let day: u64 = day.into();
171         let hour: u64 = hour.into();
172         let min: u64 = min.into();
173         let sec: u64 = sec.into();
174 
175         mon -= 2;
176         /* 1..12 -> 11,12,1..10 */
177         if mon <= 0 {
178             /* Puts Feb last since it has leap day */
179             mon += 12;
180             year -= 1;
181         }
182         let mon = mon as u64;
183 
184         let secs = ((((year / 4 - year / 100 + year / 400 + 367 * mon / 12 + day) + year * 365
185             - 719499)
186             * 24 + hour) /* now have hours - midnight tomorrow handled here */
187             * 60 + min)/* now have minutes */
188             * 60
189             + sec; /* finally seconds */
190 
191         Self::from_secs(secs as i64)
192     }
193 
194     /// Create a new `Instant` from a number of microseconds.
195     pub fn from_micros<T: Into<i64>>(micros: T) -> Instant {
196         Instant {
197             micros: micros.into(),
198         }
199     }
200 
201     pub const fn from_micros_const(micros: i64) -> Instant {
202         Instant { micros }
203     }
204 
205     /// Create a new `Instant` from a number of milliseconds.
206     pub fn from_millis<T: Into<i64>>(millis: T) -> Instant {
207         Instant {
208             micros: millis.into() * 1000,
209         }
210     }
211 
212     /// Create a new `Instant` from a number of milliseconds.
213     pub const fn from_millis_const(millis: i64) -> Instant {
214         Instant {
215             micros: millis * 1000,
216         }
217     }
218 
219     /// Create a new `Instant` from a number of seconds.
220     pub fn from_secs<T: Into<i64>>(secs: T) -> Instant {
221         Instant {
222             micros: secs.into() * 1000000,
223         }
224     }
225 
226     /// Create a new `Instant` from the current time
227     pub fn now() -> Instant {
228         Self::from_micros(ktime_get_real_ns() / 1000)
229     }
230 
231     /// The fractional number of milliseconds that have passed
232     /// since the beginning of time.
233     pub const fn millis(&self) -> i64 {
234         self.micros % 1000000 / 1000
235     }
236 
237     /// The fractional number of microseconds that have passed
238     /// since the beginning of time.
239     pub const fn micros(&self) -> i64 {
240         self.micros % 1000000
241     }
242 
243     /// The number of whole seconds that have passed since the
244     /// beginning of time.
245     pub const fn secs(&self) -> i64 {
246         self.micros / 1000000
247     }
248 
249     /// The total number of milliseconds that have passed since
250     /// the beginning of time.
251     pub const fn total_millis(&self) -> i64 {
252         self.micros / 1000
253     }
254     /// The total number of milliseconds that have passed since
255     /// the beginning of time.
256     pub const fn total_micros(&self) -> i64 {
257         self.micros
258     }
259 }
260 
261 impl fmt::Display for Instant {
262     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
263         write!(f, "{}.{:0>3}s", self.secs(), self.millis())
264     }
265 }
266 
267 impl ops::Add<Duration> for Instant {
268     type Output = Instant;
269 
270     fn add(self, rhs: Duration) -> Instant {
271         Instant::from_micros(self.micros + rhs.total_micros() as i64)
272     }
273 }
274 
275 impl ops::AddAssign<Duration> for Instant {
276     fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: Duration) {
277         self.micros += rhs.total_micros() as i64;
278     }
279 }
280 
281 impl ops::Sub<Duration> for Instant {
282     type Output = Instant;
283 
284     fn sub(self, rhs: Duration) -> Instant {
285         Instant::from_micros(self.micros - rhs.total_micros() as i64)
286     }
287 }
288 
289 impl ops::SubAssign<Duration> for Instant {
290     fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: Duration) {
291         self.micros -= rhs.total_micros() as i64;
292     }
293 }
294 
295 impl ops::Sub<Instant> for Instant {
296     type Output = Duration;
297 
298     fn sub(self, rhs: Instant) -> Duration {
299         Duration::from_micros((self.micros - rhs.micros).unsigned_abs())
300     }
301 }
302 
303 /// A relative amount of time.
304 #[derive(Debug, Default, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
305 #[cfg_attr(feature = "defmt", derive(defmt::Format))]
306 pub struct Duration {
307     micros: u64,
308 }
309 
310 impl Duration {
311     pub const ZERO: Duration = Duration::from_micros(0);
312     /// Create a new `Duration` from a number of microseconds.
313     pub const fn from_micros(micros: u64) -> Duration {
314         Duration { micros }
315     }
316 
317     /// Create a new `Duration` from a number of milliseconds.
318     pub const fn from_millis(millis: u64) -> Duration {
319         Duration {
320             micros: millis * 1000,
321         }
322     }
323 
324     /// Create a new `Instant` from a number of seconds.
325     pub const fn from_secs(secs: u64) -> Duration {
326         Duration {
327             micros: secs * 1000000,
328         }
329     }
330 
331     /// The fractional number of milliseconds in this `Duration`.
332     pub const fn millis(&self) -> u64 {
333         self.micros / 1000 % 1000
334     }
335 
336     /// The fractional number of milliseconds in this `Duration`.
337     pub const fn micros(&self) -> u64 {
338         self.micros % 1000000
339     }
340 
341     /// The number of whole seconds in this `Duration`.
342     pub const fn secs(&self) -> u64 {
343         self.micros / 1000000
344     }
345 
346     /// The total number of milliseconds in this `Duration`.
347     pub const fn total_millis(&self) -> u64 {
348         self.micros / 1000
349     }
350 
351     /// The total number of microseconds in this `Duration`.
352     pub const fn total_micros(&self) -> u64 {
353         self.micros
354     }
355 }
356 
357 impl fmt::Display for Duration {
358     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
359         write!(f, "{}.{:03}s", self.secs(), self.millis())
360     }
361 }
362 
363 impl ops::Add<Duration> for Duration {
364     type Output = Duration;
365 
366     fn add(self, rhs: Duration) -> Duration {
367         Duration::from_micros(self.micros + rhs.total_micros())
368     }
369 }
370 
371 impl ops::AddAssign<Duration> for Duration {
372     fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: Duration) {
373         self.micros += rhs.total_micros();
374     }
375 }
376 
377 impl ops::Sub<Duration> for Duration {
378     type Output = Duration;
379 
380     fn sub(self, rhs: Duration) -> Duration {
381         Duration::from_micros(
382             self.micros
383                 .checked_sub(rhs.total_micros())
384                 .expect("overflow when subtracting durations"),
385         )
386     }
387 }
388 
389 impl ops::SubAssign<Duration> for Duration {
390     fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: Duration) {
391         self.micros = self
392             .micros
393             .checked_sub(rhs.total_micros())
394             .expect("overflow when subtracting durations");
395     }
396 }
397 
398 impl ops::Mul<u32> for Duration {
399     type Output = Duration;
400 
401     fn mul(self, rhs: u32) -> Duration {
402         Duration::from_micros(self.micros * rhs as u64)
403     }
404 }
405 
406 impl ops::MulAssign<u32> for Duration {
407     fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: u32) {
408         self.micros *= rhs as u64;
409     }
410 }
411 
412 impl ops::Div<u32> for Duration {
413     type Output = Duration;
414 
415     fn div(self, rhs: u32) -> Duration {
416         Duration::from_micros(self.micros / rhs as u64)
417     }
418 }
419 
420 impl ops::DivAssign<u32> for Duration {
421     fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: u32) {
422         self.micros /= rhs as u64;
423     }
424 }
425 
426 impl ops::Shl<u32> for Duration {
427     type Output = Duration;
428 
429     fn shl(self, rhs: u32) -> Duration {
430         Duration::from_micros(self.micros << rhs)
431     }
432 }
433 
434 impl ops::ShlAssign<u32> for Duration {
435     fn shl_assign(&mut self, rhs: u32) {
436         self.micros <<= rhs;
437     }
438 }
439 
440 impl ops::Shr<u32> for Duration {
441     type Output = Duration;
442 
443     fn shr(self, rhs: u32) -> Duration {
444         Duration::from_micros(self.micros >> rhs)
445     }
446 }
447 
448 impl ops::ShrAssign<u32> for Duration {
449     fn shr_assign(&mut self, rhs: u32) {
450         self.micros >>= rhs;
451     }
452 }
453 
454 impl From<::core::time::Duration> for Duration {
455     fn from(other: ::core::time::Duration) -> Duration {
456         Duration::from_micros(other.as_secs() * 1000000 + other.subsec_micros() as u64)
457     }
458 }
459 
460 impl From<Duration> for ::core::time::Duration {
461     fn from(val: Duration) -> Self {
462         ::core::time::Duration::from_micros(val.total_micros())
463     }
464 }
465 
466 /// 支持与smoltcp的时间转换
467 impl From<smoltcp::time::Instant> for Instant {
468     fn from(val: smoltcp::time::Instant) -> Self {
469         Instant::from_micros(val.micros())
470     }
471 }
472 
473 impl From<Instant> for smoltcp::time::Instant {
474     fn from(val: Instant) -> Self {
475         smoltcp::time::Instant::from_millis(val.millis())
476     }
477 }
478 
479 /// 支持与smoltcp的时间转换
480 impl From<smoltcp::time::Duration> for Duration {
481     fn from(val: smoltcp::time::Duration) -> Self {
482         Duration::from_micros(val.micros())
483     }
484 }
485 
486 impl From<Duration> for smoltcp::time::Duration {
487     fn from(val: Duration) -> Self {
488         smoltcp::time::Duration::from_millis(val.millis())
489     }
490 }
491 
492 pub trait TimeArch {
493     /// Get CPU cycles (Read from register)
494     fn get_cycles() -> usize;
495 
496     /// Calculate expire cycles
497     ///
498     /// # Arguments
499     ///
500     /// - `ns` - The time to expire in nanoseconds
501     ///
502     /// # Returns
503     ///
504     /// The expire cycles
505     fn cal_expire_cycles(ns: usize) -> usize;
506 
507     /// 将CPU的时钟周期数转换为纳秒
508     fn cycles2ns(cycles: usize) -> usize;
509 }
510