xref: /DragonOS/kernel/src/syscall/mod.rs (revision e28411791f090c421fe4b6fa5956fb1bd362a8d9)
1 use core::{
2     ffi::{c_char, c_int, c_void, CStr},
3     sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
4 };
5 
6 use crate::{
7     arch::{ipc::signal::SigSet, syscall::nr::*},
8     driver::base::device::device_number::DeviceNumber,
9     libs::{futex::constant::FutexFlag, rand::GRandFlags},
10     mm::syscall::MremapFlags,
11     net::syscall::MsgHdr,
12     process::{
13         fork::KernelCloneArgs,
14         resource::{RLimit64, RUsage},
15         ProcessManager,
16     },
17 };
18 
19 use num_traits::FromPrimitive;
20 use system_error::SystemError;
21 
22 use crate::{
23     arch::{cpu::cpu_reset, interrupt::TrapFrame, MMArch},
24     driver::base::block::SeekFrom,
25     filesystem::vfs::{
26         fcntl::FcntlCommand,
27         file::FileMode,
28         syscall::{ModeType, PosixKstat, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END, SEEK_MAX, SEEK_SET},
29         MAX_PATHLEN,
30     },
31     include::bindings::bindings::{PAGE_2M_SIZE, PAGE_4K_SIZE},
32     kinfo,
33     libs::align::page_align_up,
34     mm::{verify_area, MemoryManagementArch, VirtAddr},
35     net::syscall::SockAddr,
36     process::{fork::CloneFlags, Pid},
37     time::{
38         syscall::{PosixTimeZone, PosixTimeval},
39         TimeSpec,
40     },
41 };
42 
43 use self::{
44     misc::SysInfo,
45     user_access::{UserBufferReader, UserBufferWriter},
46 };
47 
48 pub mod misc;
49 pub mod user_access;
50 
51 // 与linux不一致的调用,在linux基础上累加
52 pub const SYS_PUT_STRING: usize = 100000;
53 pub const SYS_SBRK: usize = 100001;
54 /// todo: 该系统调用与Linux不一致,将来需要删除该系统调用!!! 删的时候记得改C版本的libc
55 pub const SYS_CLOCK: usize = 100002;
56 pub const SYS_SCHED: usize = 100003;
57 
58 #[derive(Debug)]
59 pub struct Syscall;
60 
61 extern "C" {
62     fn do_put_string(s: *const u8, front_color: u32, back_color: u32) -> usize;
63 }
64 
65 impl Syscall {
66     /// 初始化系统调用
67     #[inline(never)]
68     pub fn init() -> Result<(), SystemError> {
69         static INIT_FLAG: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
70         let prev = INIT_FLAG.swap(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
71         if prev {
72             panic!("Cannot initialize syscall more than once!");
73         }
74         kinfo!("Initializing syscall...");
75         let r = crate::arch::syscall::arch_syscall_init();
76         kinfo!("Syscall init successfully!");
77 
78         return r;
79     }
80     /// @brief 系统调用分发器,用于分发系统调用。
81     ///
82     /// 这个函数内,需要根据系统调用号,调用对应的系统调用处理函数。
83     /// 并且,对于用户态传入的指针参数,需要在本函数内进行越界检查,防止访问到内核空间。
84     #[inline(never)]
85     pub fn handle(
86         syscall_num: usize,
87         args: &[usize],
88         frame: &mut TrapFrame,
89     ) -> Result<usize, SystemError> {
90         let r = match syscall_num {
91             SYS_PUT_STRING => {
92                 Self::put_string(args[0] as *const u8, args[1] as u32, args[2] as u32)
93             }
94             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
95             SYS_OPEN => {
96                 let path: &CStr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(args[0] as *const c_char) };
97                 let path: Result<&str, core::str::Utf8Error> = path.to_str();
98                 let res = if path.is_err() {
99                     Err(SystemError::EINVAL)
100                 } else {
101                     let path: &str = path.unwrap();
102 
103                     let flags = args[1];
104                     let mode = args[2];
105 
106                     let open_flags: FileMode = FileMode::from_bits_truncate(flags as u32);
107                     let mode = ModeType::from_bits(mode as u32).ok_or(SystemError::EINVAL)?;
108                     Self::open(path, open_flags, mode, true)
109                 };
110                 res
111             }
112 
113             SYS_OPENAT => {
114                 let dirfd = args[0] as i32;
115                 let path: &CStr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(args[1] as *const c_char) };
116                 let flags = args[2];
117                 let mode = args[3];
118 
119                 let path: Result<&str, core::str::Utf8Error> = path.to_str();
120                 let res = if path.is_err() {
121                     Err(SystemError::EINVAL)
122                 } else {
123                     let path: &str = path.unwrap();
124 
125                     let open_flags: FileMode =
126                         FileMode::from_bits(flags as u32).ok_or(SystemError::EINVAL)?;
127                     let mode = ModeType::from_bits(mode as u32).ok_or(SystemError::EINVAL)?;
128                     Self::openat(dirfd, path, open_flags, mode, true)
129                 };
130                 res
131             }
132             SYS_CLOSE => {
133                 let fd = args[0];
134                 Self::close(fd)
135             }
136             SYS_READ => {
137                 let fd = args[0] as i32;
138                 let buf_vaddr = args[1];
139                 let len = args[2];
140                 let from_user = frame.from_user();
141                 let mut user_buffer_writer =
142                     UserBufferWriter::new(buf_vaddr as *mut u8, len, from_user)?;
143 
144                 let user_buf = user_buffer_writer.buffer(0)?;
145                 Self::read(fd, user_buf)
146             }
147             SYS_WRITE => {
148                 let fd = args[0] as i32;
149                 let buf_vaddr = args[1];
150                 let len = args[2];
151                 let from_user = frame.from_user();
152                 let user_buffer_reader =
153                     UserBufferReader::new(buf_vaddr as *const u8, len, from_user)?;
154 
155                 let user_buf = user_buffer_reader.read_from_user(0)?;
156                 Self::write(fd, user_buf)
157             }
158 
159             SYS_LSEEK => {
160                 let fd = args[0] as i32;
161                 let offset = args[1] as i64;
162                 let whence = args[2] as u32;
163 
164                 let w = match whence {
165                     SEEK_SET => Ok(SeekFrom::SeekSet(offset)),
166                     SEEK_CUR => Ok(SeekFrom::SeekCurrent(offset)),
167                     SEEK_END => Ok(SeekFrom::SeekEnd(offset)),
168                     SEEK_MAX => Ok(SeekFrom::SeekEnd(0)),
169                     _ => Err(SystemError::EINVAL),
170                 }?;
171 
172                 Self::lseek(fd, w)
173             }
174 
175             SYS_PREAD64 => {
176                 let fd = args[0] as i32;
177                 let buf_vaddr = args[1];
178                 let len = args[2];
179                 let offset = args[3];
180 
181                 let mut user_buffer_writer =
182                     UserBufferWriter::new(buf_vaddr as *mut u8, len, frame.from_user())?;
183                 let buf = user_buffer_writer.buffer(0)?;
184                 Self::pread(fd, buf, len, offset)
185             }
186 
187             SYS_PWRITE64 => {
188                 let fd = args[0] as i32;
189                 let buf_vaddr = args[1];
190                 let len = args[2];
191                 let offset = args[3];
192 
193                 let user_buffer_reader =
194                     UserBufferReader::new(buf_vaddr as *const u8, len, frame.from_user())?;
195 
196                 let buf = user_buffer_reader.read_from_user(0)?;
197                 Self::pwrite(fd, buf, len, offset)
198             }
199 
200             SYS_IOCTL => {
201                 let fd = args[0];
202                 let cmd = args[1];
203                 let data = args[2];
204                 Self::ioctl(fd, cmd as u32, data)
205             }
206 
207             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
208             SYS_FORK => Self::fork(frame),
209             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
210             SYS_VFORK => Self::vfork(frame),
211 
212             SYS_BRK => {
213                 let new_brk = VirtAddr::new(args[0]);
214                 Self::brk(new_brk).map(|vaddr| vaddr.data())
215             }
216 
217             SYS_SBRK => {
218                 let increment = args[0] as isize;
219                 Self::sbrk(increment).map(|vaddr: VirtAddr| vaddr.data())
220             }
221 
222             SYS_REBOOT => Self::reboot(),
223 
224             SYS_CHDIR => {
225                 // Closure for checking arguments
226                 let chdir_check = |arg0: usize| {
227                     if arg0 == 0 {
228                         return Err(SystemError::EFAULT);
229                     }
230                     let path_ptr = arg0 as *const c_char;
231                     let virt_addr = VirtAddr::new(path_ptr as usize);
232                     // 权限校验
233                     if path_ptr.is_null()
234                         || (frame.from_user()
235                             && verify_area(virt_addr, PAGE_2M_SIZE as usize).is_err())
236                     {
237                         return Err(SystemError::EINVAL);
238                     }
239                     let dest_path: &CStr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(path_ptr) };
240                     let dest_path: &str = dest_path.to_str().map_err(|_| SystemError::EINVAL)?;
241                     if dest_path.len() == 0 {
242                         return Err(SystemError::EINVAL);
243                     } else if dest_path.len() > MAX_PATHLEN as usize {
244                         return Err(SystemError::ENAMETOOLONG);
245                     }
246 
247                     return Ok(dest_path);
248                 };
249 
250                 let r = chdir_check(args[0])?;
251                 Self::chdir(r)
252             }
253 
254             #[allow(unreachable_patterns)]
255             SYS_GETDENTS64 | SYS_GETDENTS => {
256                 let fd = args[0] as i32;
257 
258                 let buf_vaddr = args[1];
259                 let len = args[2];
260                 let virt_addr: VirtAddr = VirtAddr::new(buf_vaddr);
261                 // 判断缓冲区是否来自用户态,进行权限校验
262                 let res = if frame.from_user() && verify_area(virt_addr, len as usize).is_err() {
263                     // 来自用户态,而buffer在内核态,这样的操作不被允许
264                     Err(SystemError::EPERM)
265                 } else if buf_vaddr == 0 {
266                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
267                 } else {
268                     let buf: &mut [u8] = unsafe {
269                         core::slice::from_raw_parts_mut::<'static, u8>(buf_vaddr as *mut u8, len)
270                     };
271                     Self::getdents(fd, buf)
272                 };
273 
274                 res
275             }
276 
277             SYS_EXECVE => {
278                 let path_ptr = args[0];
279                 let argv_ptr = args[1];
280                 let env_ptr = args[2];
281                 let virt_path_ptr = VirtAddr::new(path_ptr);
282                 let virt_argv_ptr = VirtAddr::new(argv_ptr);
283                 let virt_env_ptr = VirtAddr::new(env_ptr);
284                 // 权限校验
285                 if frame.from_user()
286                     && (verify_area(virt_path_ptr, MAX_PATHLEN as usize).is_err()
287                         || verify_area(virt_argv_ptr, PAGE_4K_SIZE as usize).is_err())
288                     || verify_area(virt_env_ptr, PAGE_4K_SIZE as usize).is_err()
289                 {
290                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
291                 } else {
292                     Self::execve(
293                         path_ptr as *const u8,
294                         argv_ptr as *const *const u8,
295                         env_ptr as *const *const u8,
296                         frame,
297                     )
298                     .map(|_| 0)
299                 }
300             }
301             SYS_WAIT4 => {
302                 let pid = args[0] as i32;
303                 let wstatus = args[1] as *mut i32;
304                 let options = args[2] as c_int;
305                 let rusage = args[3] as *mut c_void;
306                 // 权限校验
307                 // todo: 引入rusage之后,更正以下权限校验代码中,rusage的大小
308                 Self::wait4(pid.into(), wstatus, options, rusage)
309             }
310 
311             SYS_EXIT => {
312                 let exit_code = args[0];
313                 Self::exit(exit_code)
314             }
315             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
316             SYS_MKDIR => {
317                 let path_ptr = args[0] as *const c_char;
318                 let mode = args[1];
319                 let virt_path_ptr = VirtAddr::new(path_ptr as usize);
320                 let security_check = || {
321                     if path_ptr.is_null()
322                         || (frame.from_user()
323                             && verify_area(virt_path_ptr, PAGE_2M_SIZE as usize).is_err())
324                     {
325                         return Err(SystemError::EINVAL);
326                     }
327                     let path: &CStr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(path_ptr) };
328                     let path: &str = path.to_str().map_err(|_| SystemError::EINVAL)?.trim();
329 
330                     if path == "" {
331                         return Err(SystemError::EINVAL);
332                     }
333                     return Ok(path);
334                 };
335 
336                 let path = security_check();
337                 if path.is_err() {
338                     Err(path.unwrap_err())
339                 } else {
340                     Self::mkdir(path.unwrap(), mode)
341                 }
342             }
343 
344             SYS_NANOSLEEP => {
345                 let req = args[0] as *const TimeSpec;
346                 let rem = args[1] as *mut TimeSpec;
347                 let virt_req = VirtAddr::new(req as usize);
348                 let virt_rem = VirtAddr::new(rem as usize);
349                 if frame.from_user()
350                     && (verify_area(virt_req, core::mem::size_of::<TimeSpec>() as usize).is_err()
351                         || verify_area(virt_rem, core::mem::size_of::<TimeSpec>() as usize)
352                             .is_err())
353                 {
354                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
355                 } else {
356                     Self::nanosleep(req, rem)
357                 }
358             }
359 
360             SYS_CLOCK => Self::clock(),
361             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
362             SYS_PIPE => {
363                 let pipefd: *mut i32 = args[0] as *mut c_int;
364                 if pipefd.is_null() {
365                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
366                 } else {
367                     Self::pipe2(pipefd, FileMode::empty())
368                 }
369             }
370 
371             SYS_PIPE2 => {
372                 let pipefd: *mut i32 = args[0] as *mut c_int;
373                 let arg1 = args[1];
374                 if pipefd.is_null() {
375                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
376                 } else {
377                     let flags = FileMode::from_bits_truncate(arg1 as u32);
378                     Self::pipe2(pipefd, flags)
379                 }
380             }
381 
382             SYS_UNLINKAT => {
383                 let dirfd = args[0] as i32;
384                 let pathname = args[1] as *const c_char;
385                 let flags = args[2] as u32;
386                 let virt_pathname = VirtAddr::new(pathname as usize);
387                 if frame.from_user() && verify_area(virt_pathname, PAGE_4K_SIZE as usize).is_err() {
388                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
389                 } else if pathname.is_null() {
390                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
391                 } else {
392                     let get_path = || {
393                         let pathname: &CStr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(pathname) };
394 
395                         let pathname: &str = pathname.to_str().map_err(|_| SystemError::EINVAL)?;
396                         if pathname.len() >= MAX_PATHLEN {
397                             return Err(SystemError::ENAMETOOLONG);
398                         }
399                         return Ok(pathname.trim());
400                     };
401                     let pathname = get_path();
402                     if pathname.is_err() {
403                         Err(pathname.unwrap_err())
404                     } else {
405                         // kdebug!("sys unlinkat: dirfd: {}, pathname: {}", dirfd, pathname.as_ref().unwrap());
406                         Self::unlinkat(dirfd, pathname.unwrap(), flags)
407                     }
408                 }
409             }
410 
411             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
412             SYS_UNLINK => {
413                 let pathname = args[0] as *const u8;
414                 Self::unlink(pathname)
415             }
416             SYS_KILL => {
417                 let pid = Pid::new(args[0]);
418                 let sig = args[1] as c_int;
419                 // kdebug!("KILL SYSCALL RECEIVED");
420                 Self::kill(pid, sig)
421             }
422 
423             SYS_RT_SIGACTION => {
424                 let sig = args[0] as c_int;
425                 let act = args[1];
426                 let old_act = args[2];
427                 Self::sigaction(sig, act, old_act, frame.from_user())
428             }
429 
430             SYS_GETPID => Self::getpid().map(|pid| pid.into()),
431 
432             SYS_SCHED => Self::sched(frame.from_user()),
433             SYS_DUP => {
434                 let oldfd: i32 = args[0] as c_int;
435                 Self::dup(oldfd)
436             }
437 
438             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
439             SYS_DUP2 => {
440                 let oldfd: i32 = args[0] as c_int;
441                 let newfd: i32 = args[1] as c_int;
442                 Self::dup2(oldfd, newfd)
443             }
444 
445             SYS_SOCKET => Self::socket(args[0], args[1], args[2]),
446             SYS_SETSOCKOPT => {
447                 let optval = args[3] as *const u8;
448                 let optlen = args[4] as usize;
449                 let virt_optval = VirtAddr::new(optval as usize);
450                 // 验证optval的地址是否合法
451                 if verify_area(virt_optval, optlen as usize).is_err() {
452                     // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围,不合法
453                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
454                 } else {
455                     let data: &[u8] = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts(optval, optlen) };
456                     Self::setsockopt(args[0], args[1], args[2], data)
457                 }
458             }
459             SYS_GETSOCKOPT => {
460                 let optval = args[3] as *mut u8;
461                 let optlen = args[4] as *mut usize;
462                 let virt_optval = VirtAddr::new(optval as usize);
463                 let virt_optlen = VirtAddr::new(optlen as usize);
464                 let security_check = || {
465                     // 验证optval的地址是否合法
466                     if verify_area(virt_optval, PAGE_4K_SIZE as usize).is_err() {
467                         // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围,不合法
468                         return Err(SystemError::EFAULT);
469                     }
470 
471                     // 验证optlen的地址是否合法
472                     if verify_area(virt_optlen, core::mem::size_of::<u32>() as usize).is_err() {
473                         // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围,不合法
474                         return Err(SystemError::EFAULT);
475                     }
476                     return Ok(());
477                 };
478                 let r = security_check();
479                 if r.is_err() {
480                     Err(r.unwrap_err())
481                 } else {
482                     Self::getsockopt(args[0], args[1], args[2], optval, optlen as *mut u32)
483                 }
484             }
485 
486             SYS_CONNECT => {
487                 let addr = args[1] as *const SockAddr;
488                 let addrlen = args[2] as usize;
489                 let virt_addr = VirtAddr::new(addr as usize);
490                 // 验证addr的地址是否合法
491                 if verify_area(virt_addr, addrlen as usize).is_err() {
492                     // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围,不合法
493                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
494                 } else {
495                     Self::connect(args[0], addr, addrlen)
496                 }
497             }
498             SYS_BIND => {
499                 let addr = args[1] as *const SockAddr;
500                 let addrlen = args[2] as usize;
501                 let virt_addr = VirtAddr::new(addr as usize);
502                 // 验证addr的地址是否合法
503                 if verify_area(virt_addr, addrlen as usize).is_err() {
504                     // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围,不合法
505                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
506                 } else {
507                     Self::bind(args[0], addr, addrlen)
508                 }
509             }
510 
511             SYS_SENDTO => {
512                 let buf = args[1] as *const u8;
513                 let len = args[2] as usize;
514                 let flags = args[3] as u32;
515                 let addr = args[4] as *const SockAddr;
516                 let addrlen = args[5] as usize;
517                 let virt_buf = VirtAddr::new(buf as usize);
518                 let virt_addr = VirtAddr::new(addr as usize);
519                 // 验证buf的地址是否合法
520                 if verify_area(virt_buf, len as usize).is_err() {
521                     // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围,不合法
522                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
523                 } else if verify_area(virt_addr, addrlen as usize).is_err() {
524                     // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围,不合法
525                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
526                 } else {
527                     let data: &[u8] = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts(buf, len) };
528                     Self::sendto(args[0], data, flags, addr, addrlen)
529                 }
530             }
531 
532             SYS_RECVFROM => {
533                 let buf = args[1] as *mut u8;
534                 let len = args[2] as usize;
535                 let flags = args[3] as u32;
536                 let addr = args[4] as *mut SockAddr;
537                 let addrlen = args[5] as *mut usize;
538                 let virt_buf = VirtAddr::new(buf as usize);
539                 let virt_addrlen = VirtAddr::new(addrlen as usize);
540                 let virt_addr = VirtAddr::new(addr as usize);
541                 let security_check = || {
542                     // 验证buf的地址是否合法
543                     if verify_area(virt_buf, len as usize).is_err() {
544                         // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围,不合法
545                         return Err(SystemError::EFAULT);
546                     }
547 
548                     // 验证addrlen的地址是否合法
549                     if verify_area(virt_addrlen, core::mem::size_of::<u32>() as usize).is_err() {
550                         // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围,不合法
551                         return Err(SystemError::EFAULT);
552                     }
553 
554                     if verify_area(virt_addr, core::mem::size_of::<SockAddr>() as usize).is_err() {
555                         // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围,不合法
556                         return Err(SystemError::EFAULT);
557                     }
558                     return Ok(());
559                 };
560                 let r = security_check();
561                 if r.is_err() {
562                     Err(r.unwrap_err())
563                 } else {
564                     let buf = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(buf, len) };
565                     Self::recvfrom(args[0], buf, flags, addr, addrlen as *mut u32)
566                 }
567             }
568 
569             SYS_RECVMSG => {
570                 let msg = args[1] as *mut MsgHdr;
571                 let flags = args[2] as u32;
572 
573                 let mut user_buffer_writer =
574                     UserBufferWriter::new(msg, core::mem::size_of::<MsgHdr>(), frame.from_user())?;
575                 let buffer = user_buffer_writer.buffer::<MsgHdr>(0)?;
576 
577                 let msg = &mut buffer[0];
578                 Self::recvmsg(args[0], msg, flags)
579             }
580 
581             SYS_LISTEN => Self::listen(args[0], args[1]),
582             SYS_SHUTDOWN => Self::shutdown(args[0], args[1]),
583             SYS_ACCEPT => Self::accept(args[0], args[1] as *mut SockAddr, args[2] as *mut u32),
584             SYS_ACCEPT4 => Self::accept4(
585                 args[0],
586                 args[1] as *mut SockAddr,
587                 args[2] as *mut u32,
588                 args[3] as u32,
589             ),
590             SYS_GETSOCKNAME => {
591                 Self::getsockname(args[0], args[1] as *mut SockAddr, args[2] as *mut u32)
592             }
593             SYS_GETPEERNAME => {
594                 Self::getpeername(args[0], args[1] as *mut SockAddr, args[2] as *mut u32)
595             }
596             SYS_GETTIMEOFDAY => {
597                 let timeval = args[0] as *mut PosixTimeval;
598                 let timezone_ptr = args[1] as *mut PosixTimeZone;
599                 Self::gettimeofday(timeval, timezone_ptr)
600             }
601             SYS_MMAP => {
602                 let len = page_align_up(args[1]);
603                 let virt_addr = VirtAddr::new(args[0] as usize);
604                 if verify_area(virt_addr, len as usize).is_err() {
605                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
606                 } else {
607                     Self::mmap(
608                         VirtAddr::new(args[0]),
609                         len,
610                         args[2],
611                         args[3],
612                         args[4] as i32,
613                         args[5],
614                     )
615                 }
616             }
617             SYS_MREMAP => {
618                 let old_vaddr = VirtAddr::new(args[0]);
619                 let old_len = args[1];
620                 let new_len = args[2];
621                 let mremap_flags = MremapFlags::from_bits_truncate(args[3] as u8);
622                 let new_vaddr = VirtAddr::new(args[4]);
623 
624                 Self::mremap(old_vaddr, old_len, new_len, mremap_flags, new_vaddr)
625             }
626             SYS_MUNMAP => {
627                 let addr = args[0];
628                 let len = page_align_up(args[1]);
629                 if addr & (MMArch::PAGE_SIZE - 1) != 0 {
630                     // The addr argument is not a multiple of the page size
631                     Err(SystemError::EINVAL)
632                 } else {
633                     Self::munmap(VirtAddr::new(addr), len)
634                 }
635             }
636             SYS_MPROTECT => {
637                 let addr = args[0];
638                 let len = page_align_up(args[1]);
639                 if addr & (MMArch::PAGE_SIZE - 1) != 0 {
640                     // The addr argument is not a multiple of the page size
641                     Err(SystemError::EINVAL)
642                 } else {
643                     Self::mprotect(VirtAddr::new(addr), len, args[2])
644                 }
645             }
646 
647             SYS_GETCWD => {
648                 let buf = args[0] as *mut u8;
649                 let size = args[1] as usize;
650                 let security_check = || {
651                     verify_area(VirtAddr::new(buf as usize), size)?;
652                     return Ok(());
653                 };
654                 let r = security_check();
655                 if r.is_err() {
656                     Err(r.unwrap_err())
657                 } else {
658                     let buf = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(buf, size) };
659                     Self::getcwd(buf).map(|ptr| ptr.data())
660                 }
661             }
662 
663             SYS_GETPGID => Self::getpgid(Pid::new(args[0])).map(|pid| pid.into()),
664 
665             SYS_GETPPID => Self::getppid().map(|pid| pid.into()),
666             SYS_FSTAT => {
667                 let fd = args[0] as i32;
668                 let kstat = args[1] as *mut PosixKstat;
669                 let vaddr = VirtAddr::new(kstat as usize);
670                 // FIXME 由于c中的verify_area与rust中的verify_area重名,所以在引入时加了前缀区分
671                 // TODO 应该将用了c版本的verify_area都改为rust的verify_area
672                 match verify_area(vaddr, core::mem::size_of::<PosixKstat>()) {
673                     Ok(_) => Self::fstat(fd, kstat),
674                     Err(e) => Err(e),
675                 }
676             }
677 
678             SYS_FCNTL => {
679                 let fd = args[0] as i32;
680                 let cmd: Option<FcntlCommand> =
681                     <FcntlCommand as FromPrimitive>::from_u32(args[1] as u32);
682                 let arg = args[2] as i32;
683                 let res = if let Some(cmd) = cmd {
684                     Self::fcntl(fd, cmd, arg)
685                 } else {
686                     Err(SystemError::EINVAL)
687                 };
688 
689                 // kdebug!("FCNTL: fd: {}, cmd: {:?}, arg: {}, res: {:?}", fd, cmd, arg, res);
690                 res
691             }
692 
693             SYS_FTRUNCATE => {
694                 let fd = args[0] as i32;
695                 let len = args[1] as usize;
696                 let res = Self::ftruncate(fd, len);
697                 // kdebug!("FTRUNCATE: fd: {}, len: {}, res: {:?}", fd, len, res);
698                 res
699             }
700 
701             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
702             SYS_MKNOD => {
703                 let path = args[0];
704                 let flags = args[1];
705                 let dev_t = args[2];
706                 let flags: ModeType = ModeType::from_bits_truncate(flags as u32);
707                 Self::mknod(path as *const i8, flags, DeviceNumber::from(dev_t as u32))
708             }
709 
710             SYS_CLONE => {
711                 let parent_tid = VirtAddr::new(args[2]);
712                 let child_tid = VirtAddr::new(args[3]);
713 
714                 // 地址校验
715                 verify_area(parent_tid, core::mem::size_of::<i32>())?;
716                 verify_area(child_tid, core::mem::size_of::<i32>())?;
717 
718                 let mut clone_args = KernelCloneArgs::new();
719                 clone_args.flags = CloneFlags::from_bits_truncate(args[0] as u64);
720                 clone_args.stack = args[1];
721                 clone_args.parent_tid = parent_tid;
722                 clone_args.child_tid = child_tid;
723                 clone_args.tls = args[4];
724                 Self::clone(frame, clone_args)
725             }
726 
727             SYS_FUTEX => {
728                 let uaddr = VirtAddr::new(args[0]);
729                 let operation = FutexFlag::from_bits(args[1] as u32).ok_or(SystemError::ENOSYS)?;
730                 let val = args[2] as u32;
731                 let utime = args[3];
732                 let uaddr2 = VirtAddr::new(args[4]);
733                 let val3 = args[5] as u32;
734 
735                 verify_area(uaddr, core::mem::size_of::<u32>())?;
736                 verify_area(uaddr2, core::mem::size_of::<u32>())?;
737 
738                 let mut timespec = None;
739                 if utime != 0 && operation.contains(FutexFlag::FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT) {
740                     let reader = UserBufferReader::new(
741                         utime as *const TimeSpec,
742                         core::mem::size_of::<TimeSpec>(),
743                         true,
744                     )?;
745 
746                     timespec = Some(reader.read_one_from_user::<TimeSpec>(0)?.clone());
747                 }
748 
749                 Self::do_futex(uaddr, operation, val, timespec, uaddr2, utime as u32, val3)
750             }
751 
752             SYS_READV => Self::readv(args[0] as i32, args[1], args[2]),
753             SYS_WRITEV => Self::writev(args[0] as i32, args[1], args[2]),
754 
755             SYS_SET_TID_ADDRESS => Self::set_tid_address(args[0]),
756 
757             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
758             SYS_LSTAT => {
759                 let path: &CStr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(args[0] as *const c_char) };
760                 let path: Result<&str, core::str::Utf8Error> = path.to_str();
761                 let res = if path.is_err() {
762                     Err(SystemError::EINVAL)
763                 } else {
764                     let path: &str = path.unwrap();
765                     let kstat = args[1] as *mut PosixKstat;
766                     let vaddr = VirtAddr::new(kstat as usize);
767                     match verify_area(vaddr, core::mem::size_of::<PosixKstat>()) {
768                         Ok(_) => Self::lstat(path, kstat),
769                         Err(e) => Err(e),
770                     }
771                 };
772 
773                 res
774             }
775 
776             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
777             SYS_STAT => {
778                 let path: &CStr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(args[0] as *const c_char) };
779                 let path: Result<&str, core::str::Utf8Error> = path.to_str();
780                 let res = if path.is_err() {
781                     Err(SystemError::EINVAL)
782                 } else {
783                     let path: &str = path.unwrap();
784                     let kstat = args[1] as *mut PosixKstat;
785                     let vaddr = VirtAddr::new(kstat as usize);
786                     match verify_area(vaddr, core::mem::size_of::<PosixKstat>()) {
787                         Ok(_) => Self::stat(path, kstat),
788                         Err(e) => Err(e),
789                     }
790                 };
791 
792                 res
793             }
794 
795             SYS_EPOLL_CREATE => Self::epoll_create(args[0] as i32),
796             SYS_EPOLL_CREATE1 => Self::epoll_create1(args[0]),
797 
798             SYS_EPOLL_CTL => Self::epoll_ctl(
799                 args[0] as i32,
800                 args[1],
801                 args[2] as i32,
802                 VirtAddr::new(args[3]),
803             ),
804 
805             SYS_EPOLL_WAIT => Self::epoll_wait(
806                 args[0] as i32,
807                 VirtAddr::new(args[1]),
808                 args[2] as i32,
809                 args[3] as i32,
810             ),
811 
812             SYS_EPOLL_PWAIT => {
813                 let epfd = args[0] as i32;
814                 let epoll_event = VirtAddr::new(args[1]);
815                 let max_events = args[2] as i32;
816                 let timespec = args[3] as i32;
817                 let sigmask_addr = args[4] as *mut SigSet;
818 
819                 if sigmask_addr.is_null() {
820                     return Self::epoll_wait(epfd, epoll_event, max_events, timespec);
821                 }
822                 let sigmask_reader =
823                     UserBufferReader::new(sigmask_addr, core::mem::size_of::<SigSet>(), true)?;
824                 let mut sigmask = sigmask_reader.read_one_from_user::<SigSet>(0)?.clone();
825 
826                 Self::epoll_pwait(
827                     args[0] as i32,
828                     VirtAddr::new(args[1]),
829                     args[2] as i32,
830                     args[3] as i32,
831                     &mut sigmask,
832                 )
833             }
834 
835             // 目前为了适配musl-libc,以下系统调用先这样写着
836             SYS_GETRANDOM => {
837                 let flags = GRandFlags::from_bits(args[2] as u8).ok_or(SystemError::EINVAL)?;
838                 Self::get_random(args[0] as *mut u8, args[1], flags)
839             }
840 
841             SYS_SOCKETPAIR => {
842                 let mut user_buffer_writer = UserBufferWriter::new(
843                     args[3] as *mut c_int,
844                     core::mem::size_of::<[c_int; 2]>(),
845                     frame.from_user(),
846                 )?;
847                 let fds = user_buffer_writer.buffer::<i32>(0)?;
848                 Self::socketpair(args[0], args[1], args[2], fds)
849             }
850 
851             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
852             SYS_POLL => {
853                 kwarn!("SYS_POLL has not yet been implemented");
854                 Ok(0)
855             }
856 
857             SYS_SETPGID => {
858                 kwarn!("SYS_SETPGID has not yet been implemented");
859                 Ok(0)
860             }
861 
862             SYS_RT_SIGPROCMASK => {
863                 kwarn!("SYS_RT_SIGPROCMASK has not yet been implemented");
864                 Ok(0)
865             }
866 
867             SYS_TKILL => {
868                 kwarn!("SYS_TKILL has not yet been implemented");
869                 Ok(0)
870             }
871 
872             SYS_SIGALTSTACK => {
873                 kwarn!("SYS_SIGALTSTACK has not yet been implemented");
874                 Ok(0)
875             }
876 
877             SYS_EXIT_GROUP => {
878                 kwarn!("SYS_EXIT_GROUP has not yet been implemented");
879                 Ok(0)
880             }
881 
882             SYS_MADVISE => {
883                 // 这个太吵了,总是打印,先注释掉
884                 // kwarn!("SYS_MADVISE has not yet been implemented");
885                 Ok(0)
886             }
887             SYS_GETTID => Self::gettid().map(|tid| tid.into()),
888             SYS_GETUID => Self::getuid().map(|uid| uid.into()),
889 
890             SYS_SYSLOG => {
891                 let syslog_action_type = args[0] as usize;
892                 let buf_vaddr = args[1];
893                 let len = args[2];
894                 let from_user = frame.from_user();
895                 let mut user_buffer_writer =
896                     UserBufferWriter::new(buf_vaddr as *mut u8, len, from_user)?;
897 
898                 let user_buf = user_buffer_writer.buffer(0)?;
899                 let res = Self::do_syslog(syslog_action_type, user_buf, len);
900                 res
901             }
902 
903             SYS_GETGID => Self::getgid().map(|gid| gid.into()),
904             SYS_SETUID => {
905                 kwarn!("SYS_SETUID has not yet been implemented");
906                 Ok(0)
907             }
908             SYS_SETGID => {
909                 kwarn!("SYS_SETGID has not yet been implemented");
910                 Ok(0)
911             }
912             SYS_GETEUID => Self::geteuid().map(|euid| euid.into()),
913             SYS_GETEGID => Self::getegid().map(|egid| egid.into()),
914             SYS_GETRUSAGE => {
915                 let who = args[0] as c_int;
916                 let rusage = args[1] as *mut RUsage;
917                 Self::get_rusage(who, rusage)
918             }
919 
920             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
921             SYS_READLINK => {
922                 let path = args[0] as *const u8;
923                 let buf = args[1] as *mut u8;
924                 let bufsiz = args[2] as usize;
925                 Self::readlink(path, buf, bufsiz)
926             }
927 
928             SYS_READLINKAT => {
929                 let dirfd = args[0] as i32;
930                 let pathname = args[1] as *const u8;
931                 let buf = args[2] as *mut u8;
932                 let bufsiz = args[3] as usize;
933                 Self::readlink_at(dirfd, pathname, buf, bufsiz)
934             }
935 
936             SYS_PRLIMIT64 => {
937                 let pid = args[0];
938                 let pid = Pid::new(pid);
939                 let resource = args[1];
940                 let new_limit = args[2] as *const RLimit64;
941                 let old_limit = args[3] as *mut RLimit64;
942 
943                 Self::prlimit64(pid, resource, new_limit, old_limit)
944             }
945 
946             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
947             SYS_ACCESS => {
948                 let pathname = args[0] as *const u8;
949                 let mode = args[1] as u32;
950                 Self::access(pathname, mode)
951             }
952 
953             SYS_FACCESSAT => {
954                 let dirfd = args[0] as i32;
955                 let pathname = args[1] as *const u8;
956                 let mode = args[2] as u32;
957                 Self::faccessat2(dirfd, pathname, mode, 0)
958             }
959 
960             SYS_FACCESSAT2 => {
961                 let dirfd = args[0] as i32;
962                 let pathname = args[1] as *const u8;
963                 let mode = args[2] as u32;
964                 let flags = args[3] as u32;
965                 Self::faccessat2(dirfd, pathname, mode, flags)
966             }
967 
968             SYS_CLOCK_GETTIME => {
969                 let clockid = args[0] as i32;
970                 let timespec = args[1] as *mut TimeSpec;
971                 Self::clock_gettime(clockid, timespec)
972             }
973 
974             SYS_SYSINFO => {
975                 let info = args[0] as *mut SysInfo;
976                 Self::sysinfo(info)
977             }
978 
979             SYS_UMASK => {
980                 let mask = args[0] as u32;
981                 Self::umask(mask)
982             }
983 
984             SYS_FCHOWN => {
985                 kwarn!("SYS_FCHOWN has not yet been implemented");
986                 Ok(0)
987             }
988 
989             SYS_FSYNC => {
990                 kwarn!("SYS_FSYNC has not yet been implemented");
991                 Ok(0)
992             }
993 
994             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
995             SYS_CHMOD => {
996                 let pathname = args[0] as *const u8;
997                 let mode = args[1] as u32;
998                 Self::chmod(pathname, mode)
999             }
1000             SYS_FCHMOD => {
1001                 let fd = args[0] as i32;
1002                 let mode = args[1] as u32;
1003                 Self::fchmod(fd, mode)
1004             }
1005             SYS_FCHMODAT => {
1006                 let dirfd = args[0] as i32;
1007                 let pathname = args[1] as *const u8;
1008                 let mode = args[2] as u32;
1009                 Self::fchmodat(dirfd, pathname, mode)
1010             }
1011 
1012             SYS_SCHED_GETAFFINITY => {
1013                 // todo: 这个系统调用还没有实现
1014 
1015                 Err(SystemError::ENOSYS)
1016             }
1017 
1018             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
1019             SYS_GETRLIMIT => {
1020                 let resource = args[0];
1021                 let rlimit = args[1] as *mut RLimit64;
1022 
1023                 Self::prlimit64(
1024                     ProcessManager::current_pcb().pid(),
1025                     resource,
1026                     0 as *const RLimit64,
1027                     rlimit,
1028                 )
1029             }
1030 
1031             SYS_SCHED_YIELD => Self::sched_yield(),
1032 
1033             _ => panic!("Unsupported syscall ID: {}", syscall_num),
1034         };
1035 
1036         return r;
1037     }
1038 
1039     pub fn put_string(
1040         s: *const u8,
1041         front_color: u32,
1042         back_color: u32,
1043     ) -> Result<usize, SystemError> {
1044         return Ok(unsafe { do_put_string(s, front_color, back_color) });
1045     }
1046 
1047     pub fn reboot() -> Result<usize, SystemError> {
1048         unsafe { cpu_reset() };
1049     }
1050 }
1051