1 use core::{ 2 ffi::{c_char, c_int, c_void, CStr}, 3 sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering}, 4 }; 5 6 use num_traits::{FromPrimitive, ToPrimitive}; 7 8 use crate::{ 9 arch::{cpu::cpu_reset, interrupt::TrapFrame, MMArch}, 10 driver::base::{block::SeekFrom, device::DeviceNumber}, 11 filesystem::vfs::{ 12 fcntl::FcntlCommand, 13 file::FileMode, 14 syscall::{ModeType, PosixKstat, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END, SEEK_MAX, SEEK_SET}, 15 MAX_PATHLEN, 16 }, 17 include::bindings::bindings::{PAGE_2M_SIZE, PAGE_4K_SIZE}, 18 kinfo, 19 libs::align::page_align_up, 20 mm::{verify_area, MemoryManagementArch, VirtAddr}, 21 net::syscall::SockAddr, 22 process::Pid, 23 time::{ 24 syscall::{PosixTimeZone, PosixTimeval}, 25 TimeSpec, 26 }, 27 }; 28 29 use self::user_access::{UserBufferReader, UserBufferWriter}; 30 31 pub mod user_access; 32 33 #[repr(i32)] 34 #[derive(Debug, FromPrimitive, ToPrimitive, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)] 35 #[allow(dead_code, non_camel_case_types)] 36 pub enum SystemError { 37 EPERM = 1, 38 /// 没有指定的文件或目录 No such file or directory. 39 ENOENT = 2, 40 /// 没有这样的进程 No such process. 41 ESRCH = 3, 42 /// 被中断的函数 Interrupted function. 43 EINTR = 4, 44 /// I/O错误 I/O error. 45 EIO = 5, 46 /// 没有这样的设备或地址 No such device or address. 47 ENXIO = 6, 48 /// 参数列表过长，或者在输出buffer中缺少空间 或者参数比系统内建的最大值要大 Argument list too long. 49 E2BIG = 7, 50 /// 可执行文件格式错误 Executable file format error 51 ENOEXEC = 8, 52 /// 错误的文件描述符 Bad file descriptor. 53 EBADF = 9, 54 /// 没有子进程 No child processes. 55 ECHILD = 10, 56 /// 资源不可用，请重试。 Resource unavailable, try again.(may be the same value as [EWOULDBLOCK]) 57 /// 58 /// 操作将被禁止 Operation would block.(may be the same value as [EAGAIN]). 59 EAGAIN_OR_EWOULDBLOCK = 11, 60 /// 没有足够的空间 Not enough space. 61 ENOMEM = 12, 62 /// 访问被拒绝 Permission denied 63 EACCES = 13, 64 /// 错误的地址 Bad address 65 EFAULT = 14, 66 /// 需要块设备 Block device required 67 ENOTBLK = 15, 68 /// 设备或资源忙 Device or resource busy. 69 EBUSY = 16, 70 /// 文件已存在 File exists. 71 EEXIST = 17, 72 /// 跨设备连接 Cross-device link. 73 EXDEV = 18, 74 /// 没有指定的设备 No such device. 75 ENODEV = 19, 76 /// 不是目录 Not a directory. 77 ENOTDIR = 20, 78 /// 是一个目录 Is a directory 79 EISDIR = 21, 80 /// 不可用的参数 Invalid argument. 81 EINVAL = 22, 82 /// 系统中打开的文件过多 Too many files open in system. 83 ENFILE = 23, 84 /// 文件描述符的值过大 File descriptor value too large. 85 EMFILE = 24, 86 /// 不正确的I/O控制操作 Inappropriate I/O control operation. 87 ENOTTY = 25, 88 /// 文本文件忙 Text file busy. 89 ETXTBSY = 26, 90 /// 文件太大 File too large. 91 EFBIG = 27, 92 /// 设备上没有空间 No space left on device. 93 ENOSPC = 28, 94 /// 错误的寻道.当前文件是pipe，不允许seek请求 Invalid seek. 95 ESPIPE = 29, 96 /// 只读的文件系统 Read-only file system. 97 EROFS = 30, 98 /// 链接数过多 Too many links. 99 EMLINK = 31, 100 /// 断开的管道 Broken pipe. 101 EPIPE = 32, 102 /// 数学参数超出作用域 Mathematics argument out of domain of function. 103 EDOM = 33, 104 /// 结果过大 Result too large. 105 ERANGE = 34, 106 /// 资源死锁将要发生 Resource deadlock would occur. 107 EDEADLK = 35, 108 /// 文件名过长 Filename too long. 109 ENAMETOOLONG = 36, 110 /// 没有可用的锁 No locks available. 111 ENOLCK = 37, 112 /// 功能不支持 Function not supported. 113 ENOSYS = 38, 114 /// 目录非空 Directory not empty. 115 ENOTEMPTY = 39, 116 /// 符号链接级别过多 Too many levels of symbolic links. 117 ELOOP = 40, 118 /// 没有期待类型的消息 No message of the desired type. 119 ENOMSG = 41, 120 /// 标志符被移除 Identifier removed. 121 EIDRM = 42, 122 /// 通道号超出范围 Channel number out of range 123 ECHRNG = 43, 124 /// 二级不同步 Level 2 not synchronized 125 EL2NSYNC = 44, 126 /// 三级暂停 Level 3 halted 127 EL3HLT = 45, 128 /// 三级重置 Level 3 reset 129 EL3RST = 46, 130 /// 链接号超出范围 Link number out of range 131 ELNRNG = 47, 132 /// 未连接协议驱动程序 Protocol driver not attached 133 EUNATCH = 48, 134 /// 没有可用的CSI结构 No CSI structure available 135 ENOCSI = 49, 136 /// 二级暂停 Level 2 halted 137 EL2HLT = 50, 138 /// 无效交换 Invalid exchange 139 EBADE = 51, 140 /// 无效的请求描述符 Invalid request descriptor 141 EBADR = 52, 142 /// 交换满 Exchange full 143 EXFULL = 53, 144 /// 无阳极 No anode 145 ENOANO = 54, 146 /// 请求码无效 Invalid request code 147 EBADRQC = 55, 148 /// 无效插槽 Invalid slot 149 EBADSLT = 56, 150 /// 资源死锁 Resource deadlock would occur 151 EDEADLOCK = 57, 152 /// 错误的字体文件格式 Bad font file format 153 EBFONT = 58, 154 /// 不是STREAM Not a STREAM 155 ENOSTR = 59, 156 /// 队列头没有可读取的消息 No message is available on the STREAM head read queue. 157 ENODATA = 60, 158 /// 流式ioctl()超时 Stream ioctl() timeout 159 ETIME = 61, 160 /// 没有STREAM资源 No STREAM resources. 161 ENOSR = 62, 162 /// 机器不在网络上 Machine is not on the network 163 ENONET = 63, 164 /// 未安装软件包 Package not installed 165 ENOPKG = 64, 166 /// 远程对象 Object is remote 167 EREMOTE = 65, 168 /// 保留 Reserved. 169 ENOLINK = 66, 170 /// 外设错误 Advertise error. 171 EADV = 67, 172 /// 安装错误 Srmount error 173 ESRMNT = 68, 174 /// 发送时发生通信错误 Communication error on send 175 ECOMM = 69, 176 /// 协议错误 Protocol error. 177 EPROTO = 70, 178 /// 保留使用 Reserved. 179 EMULTIHOP = 71, 180 /// RFS特定错误 RFS specific error 181 EDOTDOT = 72, 182 /// 错误的消息 Bad message. 183 EBADMSG = 73, 184 /// 数值过大，产生溢出 Value too large to be stored in data type. 185 EOVERFLOW = 74, 186 /// 名称在网络上不是唯一的 Name not unique on network 187 ENOTUNIQ = 75, 188 /// 处于不良状态的文件描述符 File descriptor in bad state 189 EBADFD = 76, 190 /// 远程地址已更改 Remote address changed 191 EREMCHG = 77, 192 /// 无法访问所需的共享库 Can not access a needed shared library 193 ELIBACC = 78, 194 /// 访问损坏的共享库 Accessing a corrupted shared library 195 ELIBBAD = 79, 196 /// a. out中的.lib部分已损坏 .lib section in a.out corrupted 197 ELIBSCN = 80, 198 /// 尝试链接太多共享库 Attempting to link in too many shared libraries 199 ELIBMAX = 81, 200 /// 无法直接执行共享库 Cannot exec a shared library directly 201 ELIBEXEC = 82, 202 /// 不合法的字符序列 Illegal byte sequence. 203 EILSEQ = 83, 204 /// 中断的系统调用应该重新启动 Interrupted system call should be restarted 205 ERESTART = 84, 206 /// 流管道错误 Streams pipe error 207 ESTRPIPE = 85, 208 /// 用户太多 Too many users 209 EUSERS = 86, 210 /// 不是一个套接字 Not a socket. 211 ENOTSOCK = 87, 212 /// 需要目标地址 Destination address required. 213 EDESTADDRREQ = 88, 214 /// 消息过大 Message too large. 215 EMSGSIZE = 89, 216 /// 对于套接字而言，错误的协议 Protocol wrong type for socket. 217 EPROTOTYPE = 90, 218 /// 协议不可用 Protocol not available. 219 ENOPROTOOPT = 91, 220 /// 协议不被支持 Protocol not supported. 221 EPROTONOSUPPORT = 92, 222 /// 不支持套接字类型 Socket type not supported 223 ESOCKTNOSUPPORT = 93, 224 /// 套接字不支持该操作 Operation not supported on socket (may be the same value as [ENOTSUP]). 225 /// 226 /// 不被支持 Not supported (may be the same value as [EOPNOTSUPP]). 227 EOPNOTSUPP_OR_ENOTSUP = 94, 228 /// 不支持协议系列 Protocol family not supported 229 EPFNOSUPPORT = 95, 230 /// 地址family不支持 Address family not supported. 231 EAFNOSUPPORT = 96, 232 /// 地址正在被使用 Address in use. 233 EADDRINUSE = 97, 234 /// 地址不可用 Address not available. 235 EADDRNOTAVAIL = 98, 236 /// 网络已关闭 Network is down. 237 ENETDOWN = 99, 238 /// 网络不可达 Network unreachable. 239 ENETUNREACH = 100, 240 /// 网络连接已断开 Connection aborted by network. 241 ENETRESET = 101, 242 /// 连接已断开 Connection aborted. 243 ECONNABORTED = 102, 244 /// 连接被重置 Connection reset. 245 ECONNRESET = 103, 246 /// 缓冲区空间不足 No buffer space available. 247 ENOBUFS = 104, 248 /// 套接字已连接 Socket is connected. 249 EISCONN = 105, 250 /// 套接字未连接 The socket is not connected. 251 ENOTCONN = 106, 252 /// 传输端点关闭后无法发送 Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown 253 ESHUTDOWN = 107, 254 /// 引用太多：无法拼接 Too many references: cannot splice 255 ETOOMANYREFS = 108, 256 /// 连接超时 Connection timed out. 257 ETIMEDOUT = 109, 258 /// 连接被拒绝 Connection refused. 259 ECONNREFUSED = 110, 260 /// 主机已关闭 Host is down 261 EHOSTDOWN = 111, 262 /// 主机不可达 Host is unreachable. 263 EHOSTUNREACH = 112, 264 /// 连接已经在处理 Connection already in progress. 265 EALREADY = 113, 266 /// 操作正在处理 Operation in progress. 267 EINPROGRESS = 114, 268 /// 保留 Reserved. 269 ESTALE = 115, 270 /// 结构需要清理 Structure needs cleaning 271 EUCLEAN = 116, 272 /// 不是XENIX命名类型文件 Not a XENIX named type file 273 ENOTNAM = 117, 274 /// 没有可用的XENIX信号量 No XENIX semaphores available 275 ENAVAIL = 118, 276 /// 是命名类型文件 Is a named type file 277 EISNAM = 119, 278 /// 远程I/O错误 Remote I/O error 279 EREMOTEIO = 120, 280 /// 保留使用 Reserved 281 EDQUOT = 121, 282 /// 没有找到媒介 No medium found 283 ENOMEDIUM = 122, 284 /// 介质类型错误 Wrong medium type 285 EMEDIUMTYPE = 123, 286 /// 操作被取消 Operation canceled. 287 ECANCELED = 124, 288 /// 所需的密钥不可用 Required key not available 289 ENOKEY = 125, 290 /// 密钥已过期 Key has expired 291 EKEYEXPIRED = 126, 292 /// 密钥已被撤销 Key has been revoked 293 EKEYREVOKED = 127, 294 /// 密钥被服务拒绝 Key has been revoked 295 EKEYREJECTED = 128, 296 /// 之前的拥有者挂了 Previous owner died. 297 EOWNERDEAD = 129, 298 /// 状态不可恢复 State not recoverable. 299 ENOTRECOVERABLE = 130, 300 } 301 302 impl SystemError { 303 /// @brief 把posix错误码转换为系统错误枚举类型。 304 pub fn from_posix_errno(errno: i32) -> Option<SystemError> { 305 // posix 错误码是小于0的 306 if errno >= 0 { 307 return None; 308 } 309 return <Self as FromPrimitive>::from_i32(-errno); 310 } 311 312 /// @brief 把系统错误枚举类型转换为负数posix错误码。 313 pub fn to_posix_errno(&self) -> i32 { 314 return -<Self as ToPrimitive>::to_i32(self).unwrap(); 315 } 316 } 317 318 // 定义系统调用号 319 pub const SYS_PUT_STRING: usize = 1; 320 pub const SYS_OPEN: usize = 2; 321 pub const SYS_CLOSE: usize = 3; 322 pub const SYS_READ: usize = 4; 323 pub const SYS_WRITE: usize = 5; 324 pub const SYS_LSEEK: usize = 6; 325 pub const SYS_FORK: usize = 7; 326 pub const SYS_VFORK: usize = 8; 327 pub const SYS_BRK: usize = 9; 328 pub const SYS_SBRK: usize = 10; 329 330 pub const SYS_REBOOT: usize = 11; 331 pub const SYS_CHDIR: usize = 12; 332 pub const SYS_GET_DENTS: usize = 13; 333 pub const SYS_EXECVE: usize = 14; 334 pub const SYS_WAIT4: usize = 15; 335 pub const SYS_EXIT: usize = 16; 336 pub const SYS_MKDIR: usize = 17; 337 pub const SYS_NANOSLEEP: usize = 18; 338 /// todo: 该系统调用与Linux不一致，将来需要删除该系统调用！！！ 删的时候记得改C版本的libc 339 pub const SYS_CLOCK: usize = 19; 340 pub const SYS_PIPE: usize = 20; 341 /// 系统调用21曾经是SYS_MSTAT，但是现在已经废弃 342 pub const __NOT_USED: usize = 21; 343 pub const SYS_UNLINK_AT: usize = 22; 344 pub const SYS_KILL: usize = 23; 345 pub const SYS_SIGACTION: usize = 24; 346 pub const SYS_RT_SIGRETURN: usize = 25; 347 pub const SYS_GETPID: usize = 26; 348 pub const SYS_SCHED: usize = 27; 349 pub const SYS_DUP: usize = 28; 350 pub const SYS_DUP2: usize = 29; 351 pub const SYS_SOCKET: usize = 30; 352 353 pub const SYS_SETSOCKOPT: usize = 31; 354 pub const SYS_GETSOCKOPT: usize = 32; 355 pub const SYS_CONNECT: usize = 33; 356 pub const SYS_BIND: usize = 34; 357 pub const SYS_SENDTO: usize = 35; 358 pub const SYS_RECVFROM: usize = 36; 359 pub const SYS_RECVMSG: usize = 37; 360 pub const SYS_LISTEN: usize = 38; 361 pub const SYS_SHUTDOWN: usize = 39; 362 pub const SYS_ACCEPT: usize = 40; 363 364 pub const SYS_GETSOCKNAME: usize = 41; 365 pub const SYS_GETPEERNAME: usize = 42; 366 pub const SYS_GETTIMEOFDAY: usize = 43; 367 pub const SYS_MMAP: usize = 44; 368 pub const SYS_MUNMAP: usize = 45; 369 370 pub const SYS_MPROTECT: usize = 46; 371 pub const SYS_FSTAT: usize = 47; 372 pub const SYS_GETCWD: usize = 48; 373 pub const SYS_GETPPID: usize = 49; 374 pub const SYS_GETPGID: usize = 50; 375 376 pub const SYS_FCNTL: usize = 51; 377 pub const SYS_FTRUNCATE: usize = 52; 378 pub const SYS_MKNOD: usize = 53; 379 380 #[derive(Debug)] 381 pub struct Syscall; 382 383 extern "C" { 384 fn do_put_string(s: *const u8, front_color: u32, back_color: u32) -> usize; 385 } 386 387 #[no_mangle] 388 pub extern "C" fn syscall_init() -> i32 { 389 kinfo!("Initializing syscall..."); 390 Syscall::init().expect("syscall init failed"); 391 kinfo!("Syscall init successfully!"); 392 return 0; 393 } 394 395 impl Syscall { 396 /// 初始化系统调用 397 pub fn init() -> Result<(), SystemError> { 398 static INIT_FLAG: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false); 399 let prev = INIT_FLAG.swap(true, Ordering::SeqCst); 400 if prev { 401 panic!("Cannot initialize syscall more than once!"); 402 } 403 return crate::arch::syscall::arch_syscall_init(); 404 } 405 /// @brief 系统调用分发器，用于分发系统调用。 406 /// 407 /// 这个函数内，需要根据系统调用号，调用对应的系统调用处理函数。 408 /// 并且，对于用户态传入的指针参数，需要在本函数内进行越界检查，防止访问到内核空间。 409 pub fn handle( 410 syscall_num: usize, 411 args: &[usize], 412 frame: &mut TrapFrame, 413 ) -> Result<usize, SystemError> { 414 let r = match syscall_num { 415 SYS_PUT_STRING => { 416 Self::put_string(args[0] as *const u8, args[1] as u32, args[2] as u32) 417 } 418 SYS_OPEN => { 419 let path: &CStr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(args[0] as *const c_char) }; 420 let path: Result<&str, core::str::Utf8Error> = path.to_str(); 421 let res = if path.is_err() { 422 Err(SystemError::EINVAL) 423 } else { 424 let path: &str = path.unwrap(); 425 426 let flags = args[1]; 427 let open_flags: FileMode = FileMode::from_bits_truncate(flags as u32); 428 Self::open(path, open_flags) 429 }; 430 431 res 432 } 433 SYS_CLOSE => { 434 let fd = args[0]; 435 436 let res = Self::close(fd); 437 438 res 439 } 440 SYS_READ => { 441 let fd = args[0] as i32; 442 let buf_vaddr = args[1]; 443 let len = args[2]; 444 let from_user = frame.from_user(); 445 let mut user_buffer_writer = 446 UserBufferWriter::new(buf_vaddr as *mut u8, len, from_user)?; 447 448 let user_buf = user_buffer_writer.buffer(0)?; 449 let res = Self::read(fd, user_buf); 450 res 451 } 452 SYS_WRITE => { 453 let fd = args[0] as i32; 454 let buf_vaddr = args[1]; 455 let len = args[2]; 456 let from_user = frame.from_user(); 457 let user_buffer_reader = 458 UserBufferReader::new(buf_vaddr as *const u8, len, from_user)?; 459 460 let user_buf = user_buffer_reader.read_from_user(0)?; 461 let res = Self::write(fd, user_buf); 462 res 463 } 464 465 SYS_LSEEK => { 466 let fd = args[0] as i32; 467 let offset = args[1] as i64; 468 let whence = args[2] as u32; 469 470 let w = match whence { 471 SEEK_SET => Ok(SeekFrom::SeekSet(offset)), 472 SEEK_CUR => Ok(SeekFrom::SeekCurrent(offset)), 473 SEEK_END => Ok(SeekFrom::SeekEnd(offset)), 474 SEEK_MAX => Ok(SeekFrom::SeekEnd(0)), 475 _ => Err(SystemError::EINVAL), 476 }?; 477 478 Self::lseek(fd, w) 479 } 480 481 SYS_FORK => Self::fork(frame), 482 SYS_VFORK => Self::vfork(frame), 483 484 SYS_BRK => { 485 let new_brk = VirtAddr::new(args[0]); 486 Self::brk(new_brk).map(|vaddr| vaddr.data()) 487 } 488 489 SYS_SBRK => { 490 let increment = args[0] as isize; 491 Self::sbrk(increment).map(|vaddr: VirtAddr| vaddr.data()) 492 } 493 494 SYS_REBOOT => Self::reboot(), 495 496 SYS_CHDIR => { 497 // Closure for checking arguments 498 let chdir_check = |arg0: usize| { 499 if arg0 == 0 { 500 return Err(SystemError::EFAULT); 501 } 502 let path_ptr = arg0 as *const c_char; 503 let virt_addr = VirtAddr::new(path_ptr as usize); 504 // 权限校验 505 if path_ptr.is_null() 506 || (frame.from_user() 507 && verify_area(virt_addr, PAGE_2M_SIZE as usize).is_err()) 508 { 509 return Err(SystemError::EINVAL); 510 } 511 let dest_path: &CStr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(path_ptr) }; 512 let dest_path: &str = dest_path.to_str().map_err(|_| SystemError::EINVAL)?; 513 if dest_path.len() == 0 { 514 return Err(SystemError::EINVAL); 515 } else if dest_path.len() > MAX_PATHLEN as usize { 516 return Err(SystemError::ENAMETOOLONG); 517 } 518 519 return Ok(dest_path); 520 }; 521 522 let r = chdir_check(args[0])?; 523 Self::chdir(r) 524 } 525 526 SYS_GET_DENTS => { 527 let fd = args[0] as i32; 528 529 let buf_vaddr = args[1]; 530 let len = args[2]; 531 let virt_addr: VirtAddr = VirtAddr::new(buf_vaddr); 532 // 判断缓冲区是否来自用户态，进行权限校验 533 let res = if frame.from_user() && verify_area(virt_addr, len as usize).is_err() { 534 // 来自用户态，而buffer在内核态，这样的操作不被允许 535 Err(SystemError::EPERM) 536 } else if buf_vaddr == 0 { 537 Err(SystemError::EFAULT) 538 } else { 539 let buf: &mut [u8] = unsafe { 540 core::slice::from_raw_parts_mut::<'static, u8>(buf_vaddr as *mut u8, len) 541 }; 542 Self::getdents(fd, buf) 543 }; 544 545 res 546 } 547 548 SYS_EXECVE => { 549 let path_ptr = args[0]; 550 let argv_ptr = args[1]; 551 let env_ptr = args[2]; 552 let virt_path_ptr = VirtAddr::new(path_ptr); 553 let virt_argv_ptr = VirtAddr::new(argv_ptr); 554 let virt_env_ptr = VirtAddr::new(env_ptr); 555 // 权限校验 556 if frame.from_user() 557 && (verify_area(virt_path_ptr, MAX_PATHLEN as usize).is_err() 558 || verify_area(virt_argv_ptr, PAGE_4K_SIZE as usize).is_err()) 559 || verify_area(virt_env_ptr, PAGE_4K_SIZE as usize).is_err() 560 { 561 Err(SystemError::EFAULT) 562 } else { 563 Self::execve( 564 path_ptr as *const u8, 565 argv_ptr as *const *const u8, 566 env_ptr as *const *const u8, 567 frame, 568 ) 569 .map(|_| 0) 570 } 571 } 572 SYS_WAIT4 => { 573 let pid = args[0] as i64; 574 let wstatus = args[1] as *mut i32; 575 let options = args[2] as c_int; 576 let rusage = args[3] as *mut c_void; 577 // 权限校验 578 // todo: 引入rusage之后，更正以下权限校验代码中，rusage的大小 579 Self::wait4(pid, wstatus, options, rusage) 580 } 581 582 SYS_EXIT => { 583 let exit_code = args[0]; 584 Self::exit(exit_code) 585 } 586 SYS_MKDIR => { 587 let path_ptr = args[0] as *const c_char; 588 let mode = args[1]; 589 let virt_path_ptr = VirtAddr::new(path_ptr as usize); 590 let security_check = || { 591 if path_ptr.is_null() 592 || (frame.from_user() 593 && verify_area(virt_path_ptr, PAGE_2M_SIZE as usize).is_err()) 594 { 595 return Err(SystemError::EINVAL); 596 } 597 let path: &CStr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(path_ptr) }; 598 let path: &str = path.to_str().map_err(|_| SystemError::EINVAL)?.trim(); 599 600 if path == "" { 601 return Err(SystemError::EINVAL); 602 } 603 return Ok(path); 604 }; 605 606 let path = security_check(); 607 if path.is_err() { 608 Err(path.unwrap_err()) 609 } else { 610 Self::mkdir(path.unwrap(), mode) 611 } 612 } 613 614 SYS_NANOSLEEP => { 615 let req = args[0] as *const TimeSpec; 616 let rem = args[1] as *mut TimeSpec; 617 let virt_req = VirtAddr::new(req as usize); 618 let virt_rem = VirtAddr::new(rem as usize); 619 if frame.from_user() 620 && (verify_area(virt_req, core::mem::size_of::<TimeSpec>() as usize).is_err() 621 || verify_area(virt_rem, core::mem::size_of::<TimeSpec>() as usize) 622 .is_err()) 623 { 624 Err(SystemError::EFAULT) 625 } else { 626 Self::nanosleep(req, rem) 627 } 628 } 629 630 SYS_CLOCK => Self::clock(), 631 SYS_PIPE => { 632 let pipefd: *mut i32 = args[0] as *mut c_int; 633 let arg1 = args[1]; 634 if pipefd.is_null() { 635 Err(SystemError::EFAULT) 636 } else { 637 let flags = FileMode::from_bits_truncate(arg1 as u32); 638 Self::pipe2(pipefd, flags) 639 } 640 } 641 642 SYS_UNLINK_AT => { 643 let dirfd = args[0] as i32; 644 let pathname = args[1] as *const c_char; 645 let flags = args[2] as u32; 646 let virt_pathname = VirtAddr::new(pathname as usize); 647 if frame.from_user() && verify_area(virt_pathname, PAGE_4K_SIZE as usize).is_err() { 648 Err(SystemError::EFAULT) 649 } else if pathname.is_null() { 650 Err(SystemError::EFAULT) 651 } else { 652 let get_path = || { 653 let pathname: &CStr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(pathname) }; 654 655 let pathname: &str = pathname.to_str().map_err(|_| SystemError::EINVAL)?; 656 if pathname.len() >= MAX_PATHLEN { 657 return Err(SystemError::ENAMETOOLONG); 658 } 659 return Ok(pathname.trim()); 660 }; 661 let pathname = get_path(); 662 if pathname.is_err() { 663 Err(pathname.unwrap_err()) 664 } else { 665 // kdebug!("sys unlinkat: dirfd: {}, pathname: {}", dirfd, pathname.as_ref().unwrap()); 666 Self::unlinkat(dirfd, pathname.unwrap(), flags) 667 } 668 } 669 } 670 SYS_KILL => { 671 let pid = Pid::new(args[0]); 672 let sig = args[1] as c_int; 673 // kdebug!("KILL SYSCALL RECEIVED"); 674 Self::kill(pid, sig) 675 } 676 677 SYS_SIGACTION => { 678 let sig = args[0] as c_int; 679 let act = args[1]; 680 let old_act = args[2]; 681 Self::sigaction(sig, act, old_act, frame.from_user()) 682 } 683 684 SYS_RT_SIGRETURN => { 685 // 由于目前signal机制的实现，与x86_64强关联，因此暂时在arch/x86_64/syscall.rs中调用 686 // todo: 未来需要将signal机制与平台解耦 687 todo!() 688 } 689 690 SYS_GETPID => Self::getpid().map(|pid| pid.into()), 691 692 SYS_SCHED => Self::sched(frame.from_user()), 693 SYS_DUP => { 694 let oldfd: i32 = args[0] as c_int; 695 Self::dup(oldfd) 696 } 697 SYS_DUP2 => { 698 let oldfd: i32 = args[0] as c_int; 699 let newfd: i32 = args[1] as c_int; 700 Self::dup2(oldfd, newfd) 701 } 702 703 SYS_SOCKET => Self::socket(args[0], args[1], args[2]), 704 SYS_SETSOCKOPT => { 705 let optval = args[3] as *const u8; 706 let optlen = args[4] as usize; 707 let virt_optval = VirtAddr::new(optval as usize); 708 // 验证optval的地址是否合法 709 if verify_area(virt_optval, optlen as usize).is_err() { 710 // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围，不合法 711 Err(SystemError::EFAULT) 712 } else { 713 let data: &[u8] = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts(optval, optlen) }; 714 Self::setsockopt(args[0], args[1], args[2], data) 715 } 716 } 717 SYS_GETSOCKOPT => { 718 let optval = args[3] as *mut u8; 719 let optlen = args[4] as *mut usize; 720 let virt_optval = VirtAddr::new(optval as usize); 721 let virt_optlen = VirtAddr::new(optlen as usize); 722 let security_check = || { 723 // 验证optval的地址是否合法 724 if verify_area(virt_optval, PAGE_4K_SIZE as usize).is_err() { 725 // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围，不合法 726 return Err(SystemError::EFAULT); 727 } 728 729 // 验证optlen的地址是否合法 730 if verify_area(virt_optlen, core::mem::size_of::<u32>() as usize).is_err() { 731 // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围，不合法 732 return Err(SystemError::EFAULT); 733 } 734 return Ok(()); 735 }; 736 let r = security_check(); 737 if r.is_err() { 738 Err(r.unwrap_err()) 739 } else { 740 Self::getsockopt(args[0], args[1], args[2], optval, optlen as *mut u32) 741 } 742 } 743 744 SYS_CONNECT => { 745 let addr = args[1] as *const SockAddr; 746 let addrlen = args[2] as usize; 747 let virt_addr = VirtAddr::new(addr as usize); 748 // 验证addr的地址是否合法 749 if verify_area(virt_addr, addrlen as usize).is_err() { 750 // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围，不合法 751 Err(SystemError::EFAULT) 752 } else { 753 Self::connect(args[0], addr, addrlen) 754 } 755 } 756 SYS_BIND => { 757 let addr = args[1] as *const SockAddr; 758 let addrlen = args[2] as usize; 759 let virt_addr = VirtAddr::new(addr as usize); 760 // 验证addr的地址是否合法 761 if verify_area(virt_addr, addrlen as usize).is_err() { 762 // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围，不合法 763 Err(SystemError::EFAULT) 764 } else { 765 Self::bind(args[0], addr, addrlen) 766 } 767 } 768 769 SYS_SENDTO => { 770 let buf = args[1] as *const u8; 771 let len = args[2] as usize; 772 let flags = args[3] as u32; 773 let addr = args[4] as *const SockAddr; 774 let addrlen = args[5] as usize; 775 let virt_buf = VirtAddr::new(buf as usize); 776 let virt_addr = VirtAddr::new(addr as usize); 777 // 验证buf的地址是否合法 778 if verify_area(virt_buf, len as usize).is_err() { 779 // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围，不合法 780 Err(SystemError::EFAULT) 781 } else if verify_area(virt_addr, addrlen as usize).is_err() { 782 // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围，不合法 783 Err(SystemError::EFAULT) 784 } else { 785 let data: &[u8] = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts(buf, len) }; 786 Self::sendto(args[0], data, flags, addr, addrlen) 787 } 788 } 789 790 SYS_RECVFROM => { 791 let buf = args[1] as *mut u8; 792 let len = args[2] as usize; 793 let flags = args[3] as u32; 794 let addr = args[4] as *mut SockAddr; 795 let addrlen = args[5] as *mut usize; 796 let virt_buf = VirtAddr::new(buf as usize); 797 let virt_addrlen = VirtAddr::new(addrlen as usize); 798 let virt_addr = VirtAddr::new(addr as usize); 799 let security_check = || { 800 // 验证buf的地址是否合法 801 if verify_area(virt_buf, len as usize).is_err() { 802 // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围，不合法 803 return Err(SystemError::EFAULT); 804 } 805 806 // 验证addrlen的地址是否合法 807 if verify_area(virt_addrlen, core::mem::size_of::<u32>() as usize).is_err() { 808 // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围，不合法 809 return Err(SystemError::EFAULT); 810 } 811 812 if verify_area(virt_addr, core::mem::size_of::<SockAddr>() as usize).is_err() { 813 // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围，不合法 814 return Err(SystemError::EFAULT); 815 } 816 return Ok(()); 817 }; 818 let r = security_check(); 819 if r.is_err() { 820 Err(r.unwrap_err()) 821 } else { 822 let buf = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(buf, len) }; 823 Self::recvfrom(args[0], buf, flags, addr, addrlen as *mut u32) 824 } 825 } 826 827 SYS_RECVMSG => { 828 let msg = args[1] as *mut crate::net::syscall::MsgHdr; 829 let flags = args[2] as u32; 830 match UserBufferWriter::new( 831 msg, 832 core::mem::size_of::<crate::net::syscall::MsgHdr>(), 833 true, 834 ) { 835 Err(e) => Err(e), 836 Ok(mut user_buffer_writer) => { 837 match user_buffer_writer.buffer::<crate::net::syscall::MsgHdr>(0) { 838 Err(e) => Err(e), 839 Ok(buffer) => { 840 let msg = &mut buffer[0]; 841 Self::recvmsg(args[0], msg, flags) 842 } 843 } 844 } 845 } 846 } 847 848 SYS_LISTEN => Self::listen(args[0], args[1]), 849 SYS_SHUTDOWN => Self::shutdown(args[0], args[1]), 850 SYS_ACCEPT => Self::accept(args[0], args[1] as *mut SockAddr, args[2] as *mut u32), 851 SYS_GETSOCKNAME => { 852 Self::getsockname(args[0], args[1] as *mut SockAddr, args[2] as *mut u32) 853 } 854 SYS_GETPEERNAME => { 855 Self::getpeername(args[0], args[1] as *mut SockAddr, args[2] as *mut u32) 856 } 857 SYS_GETTIMEOFDAY => { 858 let timeval = args[0] as *mut PosixTimeval; 859 let timezone_ptr = args[1] as *mut PosixTimeZone; 860 Self::gettimeofday(timeval, timezone_ptr) 861 } 862 SYS_MMAP => { 863 let len = page_align_up(args[1]); 864 let virt_addr = VirtAddr::new(args[0] as usize); 865 if verify_area(virt_addr, len as usize).is_err() { 866 Err(SystemError::EFAULT) 867 } else { 868 Self::mmap( 869 VirtAddr::new(args[0]), 870 len, 871 args[2], 872 args[3], 873 args[4] as i32, 874 args[5], 875 ) 876 } 877 } 878 SYS_MUNMAP => { 879 let addr = args[0]; 880 let len = page_align_up(args[1]); 881 if addr & MMArch::PAGE_SIZE != 0 { 882 // The addr argument is not a multiple of the page size 883 Err(SystemError::EINVAL) 884 } else { 885 Self::munmap(VirtAddr::new(addr), len) 886 } 887 } 888 SYS_MPROTECT => { 889 let addr = args[0]; 890 let len = page_align_up(args[1]); 891 if addr & MMArch::PAGE_SIZE != 0 { 892 // The addr argument is not a multiple of the page size 893 Err(SystemError::EINVAL) 894 } else { 895 Self::mprotect(VirtAddr::new(addr), len, args[2]) 896 } 897 } 898 899 SYS_GETCWD => { 900 let buf = args[0] as *mut u8; 901 let size = args[1] as usize; 902 let security_check = || { 903 verify_area(VirtAddr::new(buf as usize), size)?; 904 return Ok(()); 905 }; 906 let r = security_check(); 907 if r.is_err() { 908 Err(r.unwrap_err()) 909 } else { 910 let buf = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(buf, size) }; 911 Self::getcwd(buf).map(|ptr| ptr.data()) 912 } 913 } 914 915 SYS_GETPGID => Self::getpgid(Pid::new(args[0])).map(|pid| pid.into()), 916 917 SYS_GETPPID => Self::getppid().map(|pid| pid.into()), 918 SYS_FSTAT => { 919 let fd = args[0] as i32; 920 let kstat = args[1] as *mut PosixKstat; 921 let vaddr = VirtAddr::new(kstat as usize); 922 // FIXME 由于c中的verify_area与rust中的verify_area重名，所以在引入时加了前缀区分 923 // TODO 应该将用了c版本的verify_area都改为rust的verify_area 924 match verify_area(vaddr, core::mem::size_of::<PosixKstat>()) { 925 Ok(_) => Self::fstat(fd, kstat), 926 Err(e) => Err(e), 927 } 928 } 929 930 SYS_FCNTL => { 931 let fd = args[0] as i32; 932 let cmd: Option<FcntlCommand> = 933 <FcntlCommand as FromPrimitive>::from_u32(args[1] as u32); 934 let arg = args[2] as i32; 935 let res = if let Some(cmd) = cmd { 936 Self::fcntl(fd, cmd, arg) 937 } else { 938 Err(SystemError::EINVAL) 939 }; 940 941 // kdebug!("FCNTL: fd: {}, cmd: {:?}, arg: {}, res: {:?}", fd, cmd, arg, res); 942 res 943 } 944 945 SYS_FTRUNCATE => { 946 let fd = args[0] as i32; 947 let len = args[1] as usize; 948 let res = Self::ftruncate(fd, len); 949 // kdebug!("FTRUNCATE: fd: {}, len: {}, res: {:?}", fd, len, res); 950 res 951 } 952 953 SYS_MKNOD => { 954 let path = args[0]; 955 let flags = args[1]; 956 let dev_t = args[2]; 957 let flags: ModeType = ModeType::from_bits_truncate(flags as u32); 958 Self::mknod(path as *const i8, flags, DeviceNumber::from(dev_t)) 959 } 960 961 _ => panic!("Unsupported syscall ID: {}", syscall_num), 962 }; 963 return r; 964 } 965 966 pub fn put_string( 967 s: *const u8, 968 front_color: u32, 969 back_color: u32, 970 ) -> Result<usize, SystemError> { 971 return Ok(unsafe { do_put_string(s, front_color, back_color) }); 972 } 973 974 pub fn reboot() -> Result<usize, SystemError> { 975 cpu_reset(); 976 } 977 } 978