xref: /DragonOS/kernel/src/syscall/mod.rs (revision 196b75dc17b5cc2ed84301bce776e496ddfe1ed1)
1 use core::{
2     ffi::{c_char, c_int, c_void, CStr},
3     sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
4 };
5 
6 use crate::{
7     arch::{ipc::signal::SigSet, syscall::nr::*},
8     driver::base::device::device_number::DeviceNumber,
9     libs::{futex::constant::FutexFlag, rand::GRandFlags},
10     net::syscall::MsgHdr,
11     process::{
12         fork::KernelCloneArgs,
13         resource::{RLimit64, RUsage},
14     },
15 };
16 
17 use num_traits::FromPrimitive;
18 use system_error::SystemError;
19 
20 use crate::{
21     arch::{cpu::cpu_reset, interrupt::TrapFrame, MMArch},
22     driver::base::block::SeekFrom,
23     filesystem::vfs::{
24         fcntl::FcntlCommand,
25         file::FileMode,
26         syscall::{ModeType, PosixKstat, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END, SEEK_MAX, SEEK_SET},
27         MAX_PATHLEN,
28     },
29     include::bindings::bindings::{PAGE_2M_SIZE, PAGE_4K_SIZE},
30     kinfo,
31     libs::align::page_align_up,
32     mm::{verify_area, MemoryManagementArch, VirtAddr},
33     net::syscall::SockAddr,
34     process::{fork::CloneFlags, Pid},
35     time::{
36         syscall::{PosixTimeZone, PosixTimeval},
37         TimeSpec,
38     },
39 };
40 
41 use self::{
42     misc::SysInfo,
43     user_access::{UserBufferReader, UserBufferWriter},
44 };
45 
46 pub mod misc;
47 pub mod user_access;
48 
49 // 与linux不一致的调用,在linux基础上累加
50 pub const SYS_PUT_STRING: usize = 100000;
51 pub const SYS_SBRK: usize = 100001;
52 /// todo: 该系统调用与Linux不一致,将来需要删除该系统调用!!! 删的时候记得改C版本的libc
53 pub const SYS_CLOCK: usize = 100002;
54 pub const SYS_SCHED: usize = 100003;
55 
56 #[derive(Debug)]
57 pub struct Syscall;
58 
59 extern "C" {
60     fn do_put_string(s: *const u8, front_color: u32, back_color: u32) -> usize;
61 }
62 
63 impl Syscall {
64     /// 初始化系统调用
65     #[inline(never)]
66     pub fn init() -> Result<(), SystemError> {
67         static INIT_FLAG: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
68         let prev = INIT_FLAG.swap(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
69         if prev {
70             panic!("Cannot initialize syscall more than once!");
71         }
72         kinfo!("Initializing syscall...");
73         let r = crate::arch::syscall::arch_syscall_init();
74         kinfo!("Syscall init successfully!");
75 
76         return r;
77     }
78     /// @brief 系统调用分发器,用于分发系统调用。
79     ///
80     /// 这个函数内,需要根据系统调用号,调用对应的系统调用处理函数。
81     /// 并且,对于用户态传入的指针参数,需要在本函数内进行越界检查,防止访问到内核空间。
82     #[inline(never)]
83     pub fn handle(
84         syscall_num: usize,
85         args: &[usize],
86         frame: &mut TrapFrame,
87     ) -> Result<usize, SystemError> {
88         let r = match syscall_num {
89             SYS_PUT_STRING => {
90                 Self::put_string(args[0] as *const u8, args[1] as u32, args[2] as u32)
91             }
92             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
93             SYS_OPEN => {
94                 let path: &CStr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(args[0] as *const c_char) };
95                 let path: Result<&str, core::str::Utf8Error> = path.to_str();
96                 let res = if path.is_err() {
97                     Err(SystemError::EINVAL)
98                 } else {
99                     let path: &str = path.unwrap();
100 
101                     let flags = args[1];
102                     let mode = args[2];
103 
104                     let open_flags: FileMode = FileMode::from_bits_truncate(flags as u32);
105                     let mode = ModeType::from_bits(mode as u32).ok_or(SystemError::EINVAL)?;
106                     Self::open(path, open_flags, mode, true)
107                 };
108                 res
109             }
110 
111             SYS_OPENAT => {
112                 let dirfd = args[0] as i32;
113                 let path: &CStr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(args[1] as *const c_char) };
114                 let flags = args[2];
115                 let mode = args[3];
116 
117                 let path: Result<&str, core::str::Utf8Error> = path.to_str();
118                 let res = if path.is_err() {
119                     Err(SystemError::EINVAL)
120                 } else {
121                     let path: &str = path.unwrap();
122 
123                     let open_flags: FileMode =
124                         FileMode::from_bits(flags as u32).ok_or(SystemError::EINVAL)?;
125                     let mode = ModeType::from_bits(mode as u32).ok_or(SystemError::EINVAL)?;
126                     Self::openat(dirfd, path, open_flags, mode, true)
127                 };
128                 res
129             }
130             SYS_CLOSE => {
131                 let fd = args[0];
132                 let res = Self::close(fd);
133 
134                 res
135             }
136             SYS_READ => {
137                 let fd = args[0] as i32;
138                 let buf_vaddr = args[1];
139                 let len = args[2];
140                 let from_user = frame.from_user();
141                 let mut user_buffer_writer =
142                     UserBufferWriter::new(buf_vaddr as *mut u8, len, from_user)?;
143 
144                 let user_buf = user_buffer_writer.buffer(0)?;
145                 let res = Self::read(fd, user_buf);
146                 res
147             }
148             SYS_WRITE => {
149                 let fd = args[0] as i32;
150                 let buf_vaddr = args[1];
151                 let len = args[2];
152                 let from_user = frame.from_user();
153                 let user_buffer_reader =
154                     UserBufferReader::new(buf_vaddr as *const u8, len, from_user)?;
155 
156                 let user_buf = user_buffer_reader.read_from_user(0)?;
157                 let res = Self::write(fd, user_buf);
158                 res
159             }
160 
161             SYS_LSEEK => {
162                 let fd = args[0] as i32;
163                 let offset = args[1] as i64;
164                 let whence = args[2] as u32;
165 
166                 let w = match whence {
167                     SEEK_SET => Ok(SeekFrom::SeekSet(offset)),
168                     SEEK_CUR => Ok(SeekFrom::SeekCurrent(offset)),
169                     SEEK_END => Ok(SeekFrom::SeekEnd(offset)),
170                     SEEK_MAX => Ok(SeekFrom::SeekEnd(0)),
171                     _ => Err(SystemError::EINVAL),
172                 }?;
173 
174                 Self::lseek(fd, w)
175             }
176             SYS_IOCTL => {
177                 let fd = args[0];
178                 let cmd = args[1];
179                 let data = args[2];
180                 Self::ioctl(fd, cmd as u32, data)
181             }
182 
183             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
184             SYS_FORK => Self::fork(frame),
185             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
186             SYS_VFORK => Self::vfork(frame),
187 
188             SYS_BRK => {
189                 let new_brk = VirtAddr::new(args[0]);
190                 Self::brk(new_brk).map(|vaddr| vaddr.data())
191             }
192 
193             SYS_SBRK => {
194                 let increment = args[0] as isize;
195                 Self::sbrk(increment).map(|vaddr: VirtAddr| vaddr.data())
196             }
197 
198             SYS_REBOOT => Self::reboot(),
199 
200             SYS_CHDIR => {
201                 // Closure for checking arguments
202                 let chdir_check = |arg0: usize| {
203                     if arg0 == 0 {
204                         return Err(SystemError::EFAULT);
205                     }
206                     let path_ptr = arg0 as *const c_char;
207                     let virt_addr = VirtAddr::new(path_ptr as usize);
208                     // 权限校验
209                     if path_ptr.is_null()
210                         || (frame.from_user()
211                             && verify_area(virt_addr, PAGE_2M_SIZE as usize).is_err())
212                     {
213                         return Err(SystemError::EINVAL);
214                     }
215                     let dest_path: &CStr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(path_ptr) };
216                     let dest_path: &str = dest_path.to_str().map_err(|_| SystemError::EINVAL)?;
217                     if dest_path.len() == 0 {
218                         return Err(SystemError::EINVAL);
219                     } else if dest_path.len() > MAX_PATHLEN as usize {
220                         return Err(SystemError::ENAMETOOLONG);
221                     }
222 
223                     return Ok(dest_path);
224                 };
225 
226                 let r = chdir_check(args[0])?;
227                 Self::chdir(r)
228             }
229 
230             #[allow(unreachable_patterns)]
231             SYS_GETDENTS64 | SYS_GETDENTS => {
232                 let fd = args[0] as i32;
233 
234                 let buf_vaddr = args[1];
235                 let len = args[2];
236                 let virt_addr: VirtAddr = VirtAddr::new(buf_vaddr);
237                 // 判断缓冲区是否来自用户态,进行权限校验
238                 let res = if frame.from_user() && verify_area(virt_addr, len as usize).is_err() {
239                     // 来自用户态,而buffer在内核态,这样的操作不被允许
240                     Err(SystemError::EPERM)
241                 } else if buf_vaddr == 0 {
242                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
243                 } else {
244                     let buf: &mut [u8] = unsafe {
245                         core::slice::from_raw_parts_mut::<'static, u8>(buf_vaddr as *mut u8, len)
246                     };
247                     Self::getdents(fd, buf)
248                 };
249 
250                 res
251             }
252 
253             SYS_EXECVE => {
254                 let path_ptr = args[0];
255                 let argv_ptr = args[1];
256                 let env_ptr = args[2];
257                 let virt_path_ptr = VirtAddr::new(path_ptr);
258                 let virt_argv_ptr = VirtAddr::new(argv_ptr);
259                 let virt_env_ptr = VirtAddr::new(env_ptr);
260                 // 权限校验
261                 if frame.from_user()
262                     && (verify_area(virt_path_ptr, MAX_PATHLEN as usize).is_err()
263                         || verify_area(virt_argv_ptr, PAGE_4K_SIZE as usize).is_err())
264                     || verify_area(virt_env_ptr, PAGE_4K_SIZE as usize).is_err()
265                 {
266                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
267                 } else {
268                     Self::execve(
269                         path_ptr as *const u8,
270                         argv_ptr as *const *const u8,
271                         env_ptr as *const *const u8,
272                         frame,
273                     )
274                     .map(|_| 0)
275                 }
276             }
277             SYS_WAIT4 => {
278                 let pid = args[0] as i32;
279                 let wstatus = args[1] as *mut i32;
280                 let options = args[2] as c_int;
281                 let rusage = args[3] as *mut c_void;
282                 // 权限校验
283                 // todo: 引入rusage之后,更正以下权限校验代码中,rusage的大小
284                 Self::wait4(pid.into(), wstatus, options, rusage)
285             }
286 
287             SYS_EXIT => {
288                 let exit_code = args[0];
289                 Self::exit(exit_code)
290             }
291             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
292             SYS_MKDIR => {
293                 let path_ptr = args[0] as *const c_char;
294                 let mode = args[1];
295                 let virt_path_ptr = VirtAddr::new(path_ptr as usize);
296                 let security_check = || {
297                     if path_ptr.is_null()
298                         || (frame.from_user()
299                             && verify_area(virt_path_ptr, PAGE_2M_SIZE as usize).is_err())
300                     {
301                         return Err(SystemError::EINVAL);
302                     }
303                     let path: &CStr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(path_ptr) };
304                     let path: &str = path.to_str().map_err(|_| SystemError::EINVAL)?.trim();
305 
306                     if path == "" {
307                         return Err(SystemError::EINVAL);
308                     }
309                     return Ok(path);
310                 };
311 
312                 let path = security_check();
313                 if path.is_err() {
314                     Err(path.unwrap_err())
315                 } else {
316                     Self::mkdir(path.unwrap(), mode)
317                 }
318             }
319 
320             SYS_NANOSLEEP => {
321                 let req = args[0] as *const TimeSpec;
322                 let rem = args[1] as *mut TimeSpec;
323                 let virt_req = VirtAddr::new(req as usize);
324                 let virt_rem = VirtAddr::new(rem as usize);
325                 if frame.from_user()
326                     && (verify_area(virt_req, core::mem::size_of::<TimeSpec>() as usize).is_err()
327                         || verify_area(virt_rem, core::mem::size_of::<TimeSpec>() as usize)
328                             .is_err())
329                 {
330                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
331                 } else {
332                     Self::nanosleep(req, rem)
333                 }
334             }
335 
336             SYS_CLOCK => Self::clock(),
337             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
338             SYS_PIPE => {
339                 let pipefd: *mut i32 = args[0] as *mut c_int;
340                 if pipefd.is_null() {
341                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
342                 } else {
343                     Self::pipe2(pipefd, FileMode::empty())
344                 }
345             }
346 
347             SYS_PIPE2 => {
348                 let pipefd: *mut i32 = args[0] as *mut c_int;
349                 let arg1 = args[1];
350                 if pipefd.is_null() {
351                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
352                 } else {
353                     let flags = FileMode::from_bits_truncate(arg1 as u32);
354                     Self::pipe2(pipefd, flags)
355                 }
356             }
357 
358             SYS_UNLINKAT => {
359                 let dirfd = args[0] as i32;
360                 let pathname = args[1] as *const c_char;
361                 let flags = args[2] as u32;
362                 let virt_pathname = VirtAddr::new(pathname as usize);
363                 if frame.from_user() && verify_area(virt_pathname, PAGE_4K_SIZE as usize).is_err() {
364                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
365                 } else if pathname.is_null() {
366                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
367                 } else {
368                     let get_path = || {
369                         let pathname: &CStr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(pathname) };
370 
371                         let pathname: &str = pathname.to_str().map_err(|_| SystemError::EINVAL)?;
372                         if pathname.len() >= MAX_PATHLEN {
373                             return Err(SystemError::ENAMETOOLONG);
374                         }
375                         return Ok(pathname.trim());
376                     };
377                     let pathname = get_path();
378                     if pathname.is_err() {
379                         Err(pathname.unwrap_err())
380                     } else {
381                         // kdebug!("sys unlinkat: dirfd: {}, pathname: {}", dirfd, pathname.as_ref().unwrap());
382                         Self::unlinkat(dirfd, pathname.unwrap(), flags)
383                     }
384                 }
385             }
386 
387             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
388             SYS_UNLINK => {
389                 let pathname = args[0] as *const u8;
390                 Self::unlink(pathname)
391             }
392             SYS_KILL => {
393                 let pid = Pid::new(args[0]);
394                 let sig = args[1] as c_int;
395                 // kdebug!("KILL SYSCALL RECEIVED");
396                 Self::kill(pid, sig)
397             }
398 
399             SYS_RT_SIGACTION => {
400                 let sig = args[0] as c_int;
401                 let act = args[1];
402                 let old_act = args[2];
403                 Self::sigaction(sig, act, old_act, frame.from_user())
404             }
405 
406             SYS_GETPID => Self::getpid().map(|pid| pid.into()),
407 
408             SYS_SCHED => Self::sched(frame.from_user()),
409             SYS_DUP => {
410                 let oldfd: i32 = args[0] as c_int;
411                 Self::dup(oldfd)
412             }
413 
414             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
415             SYS_DUP2 => {
416                 let oldfd: i32 = args[0] as c_int;
417                 let newfd: i32 = args[1] as c_int;
418                 Self::dup2(oldfd, newfd)
419             }
420 
421             SYS_SOCKET => Self::socket(args[0], args[1], args[2]),
422             SYS_SETSOCKOPT => {
423                 let optval = args[3] as *const u8;
424                 let optlen = args[4] as usize;
425                 let virt_optval = VirtAddr::new(optval as usize);
426                 // 验证optval的地址是否合法
427                 if verify_area(virt_optval, optlen as usize).is_err() {
428                     // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围,不合法
429                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
430                 } else {
431                     let data: &[u8] = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts(optval, optlen) };
432                     Self::setsockopt(args[0], args[1], args[2], data)
433                 }
434             }
435             SYS_GETSOCKOPT => {
436                 let optval = args[3] as *mut u8;
437                 let optlen = args[4] as *mut usize;
438                 let virt_optval = VirtAddr::new(optval as usize);
439                 let virt_optlen = VirtAddr::new(optlen as usize);
440                 let security_check = || {
441                     // 验证optval的地址是否合法
442                     if verify_area(virt_optval, PAGE_4K_SIZE as usize).is_err() {
443                         // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围,不合法
444                         return Err(SystemError::EFAULT);
445                     }
446 
447                     // 验证optlen的地址是否合法
448                     if verify_area(virt_optlen, core::mem::size_of::<u32>() as usize).is_err() {
449                         // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围,不合法
450                         return Err(SystemError::EFAULT);
451                     }
452                     return Ok(());
453                 };
454                 let r = security_check();
455                 if r.is_err() {
456                     Err(r.unwrap_err())
457                 } else {
458                     Self::getsockopt(args[0], args[1], args[2], optval, optlen as *mut u32)
459                 }
460             }
461 
462             SYS_CONNECT => {
463                 let addr = args[1] as *const SockAddr;
464                 let addrlen = args[2] as usize;
465                 let virt_addr = VirtAddr::new(addr as usize);
466                 // 验证addr的地址是否合法
467                 if verify_area(virt_addr, addrlen as usize).is_err() {
468                     // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围,不合法
469                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
470                 } else {
471                     Self::connect(args[0], addr, addrlen)
472                 }
473             }
474             SYS_BIND => {
475                 let addr = args[1] as *const SockAddr;
476                 let addrlen = args[2] as usize;
477                 let virt_addr = VirtAddr::new(addr as usize);
478                 // 验证addr的地址是否合法
479                 if verify_area(virt_addr, addrlen as usize).is_err() {
480                     // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围,不合法
481                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
482                 } else {
483                     Self::bind(args[0], addr, addrlen)
484                 }
485             }
486 
487             SYS_SENDTO => {
488                 let buf = args[1] as *const u8;
489                 let len = args[2] as usize;
490                 let flags = args[3] as u32;
491                 let addr = args[4] as *const SockAddr;
492                 let addrlen = args[5] as usize;
493                 let virt_buf = VirtAddr::new(buf as usize);
494                 let virt_addr = VirtAddr::new(addr as usize);
495                 // 验证buf的地址是否合法
496                 if verify_area(virt_buf, len as usize).is_err() {
497                     // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围,不合法
498                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
499                 } else if verify_area(virt_addr, addrlen as usize).is_err() {
500                     // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围,不合法
501                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
502                 } else {
503                     let data: &[u8] = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts(buf, len) };
504                     Self::sendto(args[0], data, flags, addr, addrlen)
505                 }
506             }
507 
508             SYS_RECVFROM => {
509                 let buf = args[1] as *mut u8;
510                 let len = args[2] as usize;
511                 let flags = args[3] as u32;
512                 let addr = args[4] as *mut SockAddr;
513                 let addrlen = args[5] as *mut usize;
514                 let virt_buf = VirtAddr::new(buf as usize);
515                 let virt_addrlen = VirtAddr::new(addrlen as usize);
516                 let virt_addr = VirtAddr::new(addr as usize);
517                 let security_check = || {
518                     // 验证buf的地址是否合法
519                     if verify_area(virt_buf, len as usize).is_err() {
520                         // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围,不合法
521                         return Err(SystemError::EFAULT);
522                     }
523 
524                     // 验证addrlen的地址是否合法
525                     if verify_area(virt_addrlen, core::mem::size_of::<u32>() as usize).is_err() {
526                         // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围,不合法
527                         return Err(SystemError::EFAULT);
528                     }
529 
530                     if verify_area(virt_addr, core::mem::size_of::<SockAddr>() as usize).is_err() {
531                         // 地址空间超出了用户空间的范围,不合法
532                         return Err(SystemError::EFAULT);
533                     }
534                     return Ok(());
535                 };
536                 let r = security_check();
537                 if r.is_err() {
538                     Err(r.unwrap_err())
539                 } else {
540                     let buf = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(buf, len) };
541                     Self::recvfrom(args[0], buf, flags, addr, addrlen as *mut u32)
542                 }
543             }
544 
545             SYS_RECVMSG => {
546                 let msg = args[1] as *mut MsgHdr;
547                 let flags = args[2] as u32;
548 
549                 let mut user_buffer_writer =
550                     UserBufferWriter::new(msg, core::mem::size_of::<MsgHdr>(), frame.from_user())?;
551                 let buffer = user_buffer_writer.buffer::<MsgHdr>(0)?;
552 
553                 let msg = &mut buffer[0];
554                 Self::recvmsg(args[0], msg, flags)
555             }
556 
557             SYS_LISTEN => Self::listen(args[0], args[1]),
558             SYS_SHUTDOWN => Self::shutdown(args[0], args[1]),
559             SYS_ACCEPT => Self::accept(args[0], args[1] as *mut SockAddr, args[2] as *mut u32),
560             SYS_ACCEPT4 => Self::accept4(
561                 args[0],
562                 args[1] as *mut SockAddr,
563                 args[2] as *mut u32,
564                 args[3] as u32,
565             ),
566             SYS_GETSOCKNAME => {
567                 Self::getsockname(args[0], args[1] as *mut SockAddr, args[2] as *mut u32)
568             }
569             SYS_GETPEERNAME => {
570                 Self::getpeername(args[0], args[1] as *mut SockAddr, args[2] as *mut u32)
571             }
572             SYS_GETTIMEOFDAY => {
573                 let timeval = args[0] as *mut PosixTimeval;
574                 let timezone_ptr = args[1] as *mut PosixTimeZone;
575                 Self::gettimeofday(timeval, timezone_ptr)
576             }
577             SYS_MMAP => {
578                 let len = page_align_up(args[1]);
579                 let virt_addr = VirtAddr::new(args[0] as usize);
580                 if verify_area(virt_addr, len as usize).is_err() {
581                     Err(SystemError::EFAULT)
582                 } else {
583                     Self::mmap(
584                         VirtAddr::new(args[0]),
585                         len,
586                         args[2],
587                         args[3],
588                         args[4] as i32,
589                         args[5],
590                     )
591                 }
592             }
593             SYS_MUNMAP => {
594                 let addr = args[0];
595                 let len = page_align_up(args[1]);
596                 if addr & (MMArch::PAGE_SIZE - 1) != 0 {
597                     // The addr argument is not a multiple of the page size
598                     Err(SystemError::EINVAL)
599                 } else {
600                     Self::munmap(VirtAddr::new(addr), len)
601                 }
602             }
603             SYS_MPROTECT => {
604                 let addr = args[0];
605                 let len = page_align_up(args[1]);
606                 if addr & (MMArch::PAGE_SIZE - 1) != 0 {
607                     // The addr argument is not a multiple of the page size
608                     Err(SystemError::EINVAL)
609                 } else {
610                     Self::mprotect(VirtAddr::new(addr), len, args[2])
611                 }
612             }
613 
614             SYS_GETCWD => {
615                 let buf = args[0] as *mut u8;
616                 let size = args[1] as usize;
617                 let security_check = || {
618                     verify_area(VirtAddr::new(buf as usize), size)?;
619                     return Ok(());
620                 };
621                 let r = security_check();
622                 if r.is_err() {
623                     Err(r.unwrap_err())
624                 } else {
625                     let buf = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(buf, size) };
626                     Self::getcwd(buf).map(|ptr| ptr.data())
627                 }
628             }
629 
630             SYS_GETPGID => Self::getpgid(Pid::new(args[0])).map(|pid| pid.into()),
631 
632             SYS_GETPPID => Self::getppid().map(|pid| pid.into()),
633             SYS_FSTAT => {
634                 let fd = args[0] as i32;
635                 let kstat = args[1] as *mut PosixKstat;
636                 let vaddr = VirtAddr::new(kstat as usize);
637                 // FIXME 由于c中的verify_area与rust中的verify_area重名,所以在引入时加了前缀区分
638                 // TODO 应该将用了c版本的verify_area都改为rust的verify_area
639                 match verify_area(vaddr, core::mem::size_of::<PosixKstat>()) {
640                     Ok(_) => Self::fstat(fd, kstat),
641                     Err(e) => Err(e),
642                 }
643             }
644 
645             SYS_FCNTL => {
646                 let fd = args[0] as i32;
647                 let cmd: Option<FcntlCommand> =
648                     <FcntlCommand as FromPrimitive>::from_u32(args[1] as u32);
649                 let arg = args[2] as i32;
650                 let res = if let Some(cmd) = cmd {
651                     Self::fcntl(fd, cmd, arg)
652                 } else {
653                     Err(SystemError::EINVAL)
654                 };
655 
656                 // kdebug!("FCNTL: fd: {}, cmd: {:?}, arg: {}, res: {:?}", fd, cmd, arg, res);
657                 res
658             }
659 
660             SYS_FTRUNCATE => {
661                 let fd = args[0] as i32;
662                 let len = args[1] as usize;
663                 let res = Self::ftruncate(fd, len);
664                 // kdebug!("FTRUNCATE: fd: {}, len: {}, res: {:?}", fd, len, res);
665                 res
666             }
667 
668             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
669             SYS_MKNOD => {
670                 let path = args[0];
671                 let flags = args[1];
672                 let dev_t = args[2];
673                 let flags: ModeType = ModeType::from_bits_truncate(flags as u32);
674                 Self::mknod(path as *const i8, flags, DeviceNumber::from(dev_t as u32))
675             }
676 
677             SYS_CLONE => {
678                 let parent_tid = VirtAddr::new(args[2]);
679                 let child_tid = VirtAddr::new(args[3]);
680 
681                 // 地址校验
682                 verify_area(parent_tid, core::mem::size_of::<i32>())?;
683                 verify_area(child_tid, core::mem::size_of::<i32>())?;
684 
685                 let mut clone_args = KernelCloneArgs::new();
686                 clone_args.flags = CloneFlags::from_bits_truncate(args[0] as u64);
687                 clone_args.stack = args[1];
688                 clone_args.parent_tid = parent_tid;
689                 clone_args.child_tid = child_tid;
690                 clone_args.tls = args[4];
691                 Self::clone(frame, clone_args)
692             }
693 
694             SYS_FUTEX => {
695                 let uaddr = VirtAddr::new(args[0]);
696                 let operation = FutexFlag::from_bits(args[1] as u32).ok_or(SystemError::ENOSYS)?;
697                 let val = args[2] as u32;
698                 let utime = args[3];
699                 let uaddr2 = VirtAddr::new(args[4]);
700                 let val3 = args[5] as u32;
701 
702                 verify_area(uaddr, core::mem::size_of::<u32>())?;
703                 verify_area(uaddr2, core::mem::size_of::<u32>())?;
704 
705                 let mut timespec = None;
706                 if utime != 0 && operation.contains(FutexFlag::FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT) {
707                     let reader = UserBufferReader::new(
708                         utime as *const TimeSpec,
709                         core::mem::size_of::<TimeSpec>(),
710                         true,
711                     )?;
712 
713                     timespec = Some(reader.read_one_from_user::<TimeSpec>(0)?.clone());
714                 }
715 
716                 Self::do_futex(uaddr, operation, val, timespec, uaddr2, utime as u32, val3)
717             }
718 
719             SYS_READV => Self::readv(args[0] as i32, args[1], args[2]),
720             SYS_WRITEV => Self::writev(args[0] as i32, args[1], args[2]),
721 
722             SYS_SET_TID_ADDRESS => Self::set_tid_address(args[0]),
723 
724             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
725             SYS_LSTAT => {
726                 let path: &CStr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(args[0] as *const c_char) };
727                 let path: Result<&str, core::str::Utf8Error> = path.to_str();
728                 let res = if path.is_err() {
729                     Err(SystemError::EINVAL)
730                 } else {
731                     let path: &str = path.unwrap();
732                     let kstat = args[1] as *mut PosixKstat;
733                     let vaddr = VirtAddr::new(kstat as usize);
734                     match verify_area(vaddr, core::mem::size_of::<PosixKstat>()) {
735                         Ok(_) => Self::lstat(path, kstat),
736                         Err(e) => Err(e),
737                     }
738                 };
739 
740                 res
741             }
742 
743             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
744             SYS_STAT => {
745                 let path: &CStr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(args[0] as *const c_char) };
746                 let path: Result<&str, core::str::Utf8Error> = path.to_str();
747                 let res = if path.is_err() {
748                     Err(SystemError::EINVAL)
749                 } else {
750                     let path: &str = path.unwrap();
751                     let kstat = args[1] as *mut PosixKstat;
752                     let vaddr = VirtAddr::new(kstat as usize);
753                     match verify_area(vaddr, core::mem::size_of::<PosixKstat>()) {
754                         Ok(_) => Self::stat(path, kstat),
755                         Err(e) => Err(e),
756                     }
757                 };
758 
759                 res
760             }
761 
762             SYS_EPOLL_CREATE => Self::epoll_create(args[0] as i32),
763             SYS_EPOLL_CREATE1 => Self::epoll_create1(args[0]),
764 
765             SYS_EPOLL_CTL => Self::epoll_ctl(
766                 args[0] as i32,
767                 args[1],
768                 args[2] as i32,
769                 VirtAddr::new(args[3]),
770             ),
771 
772             SYS_EPOLL_WAIT => Self::epoll_wait(
773                 args[0] as i32,
774                 VirtAddr::new(args[1]),
775                 args[2] as i32,
776                 args[3] as i32,
777             ),
778 
779             SYS_EPOLL_PWAIT => {
780                 let epfd = args[0] as i32;
781                 let epoll_event = VirtAddr::new(args[1]);
782                 let max_events = args[2] as i32;
783                 let timespec = args[3] as i32;
784                 let sigmask_addr = args[4] as *mut SigSet;
785 
786                 if sigmask_addr.is_null() {
787                     return Self::epoll_wait(epfd, epoll_event, max_events, timespec);
788                 }
789                 let sigmask_reader =
790                     UserBufferReader::new(sigmask_addr, core::mem::size_of::<SigSet>(), true)?;
791                 let mut sigmask = sigmask_reader.read_one_from_user::<SigSet>(0)?.clone();
792 
793                 Self::epoll_pwait(
794                     args[0] as i32,
795                     VirtAddr::new(args[1]),
796                     args[2] as i32,
797                     args[3] as i32,
798                     &mut sigmask,
799                 )
800             }
801 
802             // 目前为了适配musl-libc,以下系统调用先这样写着
803             SYS_GETRANDOM => {
804                 let flags = GRandFlags::from_bits(args[2] as u8).ok_or(SystemError::EINVAL)?;
805                 Self::get_random(args[0] as *mut u8, args[1], flags)
806             }
807 
808             SYS_SOCKETPAIR => {
809                 let mut user_buffer_writer = UserBufferWriter::new(
810                     args[3] as *mut c_int,
811                     core::mem::size_of::<[c_int; 2]>(),
812                     frame.from_user(),
813                 )?;
814                 let fds = user_buffer_writer.buffer::<i32>(0)?;
815                 Self::socketpair(args[0], args[1], args[2], fds)
816             }
817 
818             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
819             SYS_POLL => {
820                 kwarn!("SYS_POLL has not yet been implemented");
821                 Ok(0)
822             }
823 
824             SYS_RT_SIGPROCMASK => {
825                 kwarn!("SYS_RT_SIGPROCMASK has not yet been implemented");
826                 Ok(0)
827             }
828 
829             SYS_TKILL => {
830                 kwarn!("SYS_TKILL has not yet been implemented");
831                 Ok(0)
832             }
833 
834             SYS_SIGALTSTACK => {
835                 kwarn!("SYS_SIGALTSTACK has not yet been implemented");
836                 Ok(0)
837             }
838 
839             SYS_EXIT_GROUP => {
840                 kwarn!("SYS_EXIT_GROUP has not yet been implemented");
841                 Ok(0)
842             }
843 
844             SYS_MADVISE => {
845                 // 这个太吵了,总是打印,先注释掉
846                 // kwarn!("SYS_MADVISE has not yet been implemented");
847                 Ok(0)
848             }
849             SYS_GETTID => Self::gettid().map(|tid| tid.into()),
850             SYS_GETUID => Self::getuid().map(|uid| uid.into()),
851 
852             SYS_SYSLOG => {
853                 let syslog_action_type = args[0] as usize;
854                 let buf_vaddr = args[1];
855                 let len = args[2];
856                 let from_user = frame.from_user();
857                 let mut user_buffer_writer =
858                     UserBufferWriter::new(buf_vaddr as *mut u8, len, from_user)?;
859 
860                 let user_buf = user_buffer_writer.buffer(0)?;
861                 let res = Self::do_syslog(syslog_action_type, user_buf, len);
862                 res
863             }
864 
865             SYS_GETGID => Self::getgid().map(|gid| gid.into()),
866             SYS_SETUID => {
867                 kwarn!("SYS_SETUID has not yet been implemented");
868                 Ok(0)
869             }
870             SYS_SETGID => {
871                 kwarn!("SYS_SETGID has not yet been implemented");
872                 Ok(0)
873             }
874             SYS_GETEUID => Self::geteuid().map(|euid| euid.into()),
875             SYS_GETEGID => Self::getegid().map(|egid| egid.into()),
876             SYS_GETRUSAGE => {
877                 let who = args[0] as c_int;
878                 let rusage = args[1] as *mut RUsage;
879                 Self::get_rusage(who, rusage)
880             }
881 
882             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
883             SYS_READLINK => {
884                 let path = args[0] as *const u8;
885                 let buf = args[1] as *mut u8;
886                 let bufsiz = args[2] as usize;
887                 Self::readlink(path, buf, bufsiz)
888             }
889 
890             SYS_READLINKAT => {
891                 let dirfd = args[0] as i32;
892                 let pathname = args[1] as *const u8;
893                 let buf = args[2] as *mut u8;
894                 let bufsiz = args[3] as usize;
895                 Self::readlink_at(dirfd, pathname, buf, bufsiz)
896             }
897 
898             SYS_PRLIMIT64 => {
899                 let pid = args[0];
900                 let pid = Pid::new(pid);
901                 let resource = args[1];
902                 let new_limit = args[2] as *const RLimit64;
903                 let old_limit = args[3] as *mut RLimit64;
904 
905                 Self::prlimit64(pid, resource, new_limit, old_limit)
906             }
907 
908             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
909             SYS_ACCESS => {
910                 let pathname = args[0] as *const u8;
911                 let mode = args[1] as u32;
912                 Self::access(pathname, mode)
913             }
914 
915             SYS_FACCESSAT => {
916                 let dirfd = args[0] as i32;
917                 let pathname = args[1] as *const u8;
918                 let mode = args[2] as u32;
919                 Self::faccessat2(dirfd, pathname, mode, 0)
920             }
921 
922             SYS_FACCESSAT2 => {
923                 let dirfd = args[0] as i32;
924                 let pathname = args[1] as *const u8;
925                 let mode = args[2] as u32;
926                 let flags = args[3] as u32;
927                 Self::faccessat2(dirfd, pathname, mode, flags)
928             }
929 
930             SYS_CLOCK_GETTIME => {
931                 let clockid = args[0] as i32;
932                 let timespec = args[1] as *mut TimeSpec;
933                 Self::clock_gettime(clockid, timespec)
934             }
935 
936             SYS_SYSINFO => {
937                 let info = args[0] as *mut SysInfo;
938                 Self::sysinfo(info)
939             }
940 
941             SYS_UMASK => {
942                 let mask = args[0] as u32;
943                 Self::umask(mask)
944             }
945 
946             #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
947             SYS_CHMOD => {
948                 let pathname = args[0] as *const u8;
949                 let mode = args[1] as u32;
950                 Self::chmod(pathname, mode)
951             }
952             SYS_FCHMOD => {
953                 let fd = args[0] as i32;
954                 let mode = args[1] as u32;
955                 Self::fchmod(fd, mode)
956             }
957             SYS_FCHMODAT => {
958                 let dirfd = args[0] as i32;
959                 let pathname = args[1] as *const u8;
960                 let mode = args[2] as u32;
961                 Self::fchmodat(dirfd, pathname, mode)
962             }
963 
964             SYS_SCHED_GETAFFINITY => {
965                 // todo: 这个系统调用还没有实现
966 
967                 Err(SystemError::ENOSYS)
968             }
969 
970             SYS_SCHED_YIELD => Self::sched_yield(),
971 
972             _ => panic!("Unsupported syscall ID: {}", syscall_num),
973         };
974 
975         return r;
976     }
977 
978     pub fn put_string(
979         s: *const u8,
980         front_color: u32,
981         back_color: u32,
982     ) -> Result<usize, SystemError> {
983         return Ok(unsafe { do_put_string(s, front_color, back_color) });
984     }
985 
986     pub fn reboot() -> Result<usize, SystemError> {
987         unsafe { cpu_reset() };
988     }
989 }
990