xref: /DragonOS/kernel/src/driver/video/fbdev/vesafb.rs (revision b5b571e02693d91eb6918d3b7561e088c3e7ee81)

use core::{
    ffi::{c_uint, c_void},
    mem::MaybeUninit,
    sync::atomic::AtomicBool,
};

use alloc::{
    string::{String, ToString},
    sync::{Arc, Weak},
    vec::Vec,
};
use system_error::SystemError;
use unified_init::macros::unified_init;

use crate::{
    arch::MMArch,
    driver::{
        base::{
            class::Class,
            device::{
                bus::Bus, device_manager, driver::Driver, Device, DeviceState, DeviceType, IdTable,
            },
            kobject::{KObjType, KObject, KObjectState, LockedKObjectState},
            kset::KSet,
            platform::{
                platform_device::{platform_device_manager, PlatformDevice},
                platform_driver::{platform_driver_manager, PlatformDriver},
                CompatibleTable,
            },
        },
        serial::serial8250::send_to_default_serial8250_port,
        video::fbdev::base::{fbmem::frame_buffer_manager, FbVisual, FRAME_BUFFER_SET},
    },
    filesystem::{
        kernfs::KernFSInode,
        sysfs::{file::sysfs_emit_str, Attribute, AttributeGroup, SysFSOpsSupport},
        vfs::syscall::ModeType,
    },
    include::bindings::bindings::{
        multiboot2_get_Framebuffer_info, multiboot2_iter, multiboot_tag_framebuffer_info_t,
        FRAME_BUFFER_MAPPING_OFFSET,
    },
    init::{boot_params, initcall::INITCALL_DEVICE},
    libs::{
        align::page_align_up,
        once::Once,
        rwlock::{RwLock, RwLockReadGuard, RwLockWriteGuard},
        spinlock::SpinLock,
    },
    mm::{
        allocator::page_frame::PageFrameCount, no_init::pseudo_map_phys, MemoryManagementArch,
        PhysAddr, VirtAddr,
    },
};

use super::base::{
    fbmem::FbDevice, BlankMode, BootTimeVideoType, FbAccel, FbActivateFlags, FbId, FbState, FbType,
    FbVModeFlags, FbVarScreenInfo, FbVideoMode, FixedScreenInfo, FrameBuffer, FrameBufferInfo,
    FrameBufferInfoData, FrameBufferOps,
};

/// 当前机器上面是否有vesa帧缓冲区
static HAS_VESA_FB: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);

lazy_static! {
    static ref VESAFB_FIX_INFO: RwLock<FixedScreenInfo> = RwLock::new(FixedScreenInfo {
        id: FixedScreenInfo::name2id("VESA VGA"),
        fb_type: FbType::PackedPixels,
        accel: FbAccel::None,
        ..Default::default()
    });
    static ref VESAFB_DEFINED: RwLock<FbVarScreenInfo> = RwLock::new(FbVarScreenInfo {
        activate: FbActivateFlags::FB_ACTIVATE_NOW,
        height: None,
        width: None,
        right_margin: 32,
        upper_margin: 16,
        lower_margin: 4,
        vsync_len: 4,
        vmode: FbVModeFlags::FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED,

        ..Default::default()
    });
}

#[derive(Debug)]
#[cast_to([sync] Device)]
#[cast_to([sync] PlatformDevice)]
pub struct VesaFb {
    inner: SpinLock<InnerVesaFb>,
    kobj_state: LockedKObjectState,
    fb_data: RwLock<FrameBufferInfoData>,
}

impl VesaFb {
    pub const NAME: &'static str = "vesa_vga";
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        let mut fb_info_data = FrameBufferInfoData::new();
        fb_info_data.pesudo_palette.resize(256, 0);
        return Self {
            inner: SpinLock::new(InnerVesaFb {
                bus: None,
                class: None,
                driver: None,
                kern_inode: None,
                parent: None,
                kset: None,
                kobj_type: None,
                device_state: DeviceState::NotInitialized,
                pdev_id: 0,
                pdev_id_auto: false,
                fb_id: FbId::INIT,
                fb_device: None,
                fb_state: FbState::Suspended,
            }),
            kobj_state: LockedKObjectState::new(None),
            fb_data: RwLock::new(fb_info_data),
        };
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
struct InnerVesaFb {
    bus: Option<Weak<dyn Bus>>,
    class: Option<Arc<dyn Class>>,
    driver: Option<Weak<dyn Driver>>,
    kern_inode: Option<Arc<KernFSInode>>,
    parent: Option<Weak<dyn KObject>>,
    kset: Option<Arc<KSet>>,
    kobj_type: Option<&'static dyn KObjType>,
    device_state: DeviceState,
    pdev_id: i32,
    pdev_id_auto: bool,
    fb_id: FbId,
    fb_device: Option<Arc<FbDevice>>,
    fb_state: FbState,
}

impl FrameBuffer for VesaFb {
    fn fb_id(&self) -> FbId {
        self.inner.lock().fb_id
    }

    fn set_fb_id(&self, id: FbId) {
        self.inner.lock().fb_id = id;
    }
}

impl PlatformDevice for VesaFb {
    fn pdev_name(&self) -> &str {
        Self::NAME
    }

    fn set_pdev_id(&self, id: i32) {
        self.inner.lock().pdev_id = id;
    }

    fn set_pdev_id_auto(&self, id_auto: bool) {
        self.inner.lock().pdev_id_auto = id_auto;
    }

    fn compatible_table(&self) -> CompatibleTable {
        todo!()
    }

    fn is_initialized(&self) -> bool {
        self.inner.lock().device_state == DeviceState::Initialized
    }

    fn set_state(&self, set_state: DeviceState) {
        self.inner.lock().device_state = set_state;
    }
}

impl Device for VesaFb {
    fn dev_type(&self) -> DeviceType {
        DeviceType::Char
    }

    fn id_table(&self) -> IdTable {
        IdTable::new(self.name(), None)
    }

    fn bus(&self) -> Option<Weak<dyn Bus>> {
        self.inner.lock().bus.clone()
    }

    fn set_bus(&self, bus: Option<Weak<dyn Bus>>) {
        self.inner.lock().bus = bus;
    }

    fn set_class(&self, class: Option<Arc<dyn Class>>) {
        self.inner.lock().class = class;
    }

    fn driver(&self) -> Option<Arc<dyn Driver>> {
        self.inner.lock().driver.clone()?.upgrade()
    }

    fn set_driver(&self, driver: Option<Weak<dyn Driver>>) {
        self.inner.lock().driver = driver;
    }

    fn is_dead(&self) -> bool {
        false
    }

    fn can_match(&self) -> bool {
        true
    }

    fn set_can_match(&self, _can_match: bool) {}

    fn state_synced(&self) -> bool {
        true
    }
}

impl KObject for VesaFb {
    fn as_any_ref(&self) -> &dyn core::any::Any {
        self
    }

    fn set_inode(&self, inode: Option<Arc<KernFSInode>>) {
        self.inner.lock().kern_inode = inode;
    }

    fn inode(&self) -> Option<Arc<KernFSInode>> {
        self.inner.lock().kern_inode.clone()
    }

    fn parent(&self) -> Option<Weak<dyn KObject>> {
        self.inner.lock().parent.clone()
    }

    fn set_parent(&self, parent: Option<Weak<dyn KObject>>) {
        self.inner.lock().parent = parent;
    }

    fn kset(&self) -> Option<Arc<KSet>> {
        self.inner.lock().kset.clone()
    }

    fn set_kset(&self, kset: Option<Arc<KSet>>) {
        self.inner.lock().kset = kset;
    }

    fn kobj_type(&self) -> Option<&'static dyn KObjType> {
        self.inner.lock().kobj_type
    }

    fn set_kobj_type(&self, ktype: Option<&'static dyn KObjType>) {
        self.inner.lock().kobj_type = ktype;
    }

    fn name(&self) -> String {
        Self::NAME.to_string()
    }

    fn set_name(&self, _name: String) {
        // do nothing
    }

    fn kobj_state(&self) -> RwLockReadGuard<KObjectState> {
        self.kobj_state.read()
    }

    fn kobj_state_mut(&self) -> RwLockWriteGuard<KObjectState> {
        self.kobj_state.write()
    }

    fn set_kobj_state(&self, state: KObjectState) {
        *self.kobj_state.write() = state;
    }
}

impl FrameBufferOps for VesaFb {
    fn fb_open(&self, _user: bool) {
        todo!()
    }

    fn fb_release(&self, _user: bool) {
        todo!()
    }

    fn fb_set_color_register(
        &self,
        regno: u16,
        mut red: u16,
        mut green: u16,
        mut blue: u16,
    ) -> Result<(), SystemError> {
        let mut fb_data = self.framebuffer_info_data().write();
        let var = self.current_fb_var();
        if regno as usize >= fb_data.pesudo_palette.len() {
            return Err(SystemError::E2BIG);
        }

        if var.bits_per_pixel == 8 {
            todo!("vesa_setpalette todo");
        } else if regno < 16 {
            match var.bits_per_pixel {
                16 => {
                    if var.red.offset == 10 {
                        // RGB 1:5:5:5
                        fb_data.pesudo_palette[regno as usize] = ((red as u32 & 0xf800) >> 1)
                            | ((green as u32 & 0xf800) >> 6)
                            | ((blue as u32 & 0xf800) >> 11);
                    } else {
                        fb_data.pesudo_palette[regno as usize] = (red as u32 & 0xf800)
                            | ((green as u32 & 0xfc00) >> 5)
                            | ((blue as u32 & 0xf800) >> 11);
                    }
                }
                24 | 32 => {
                    red >>= 8;
                    green >>= 8;
                    blue >>= 8;
                    fb_data.pesudo_palette[regno as usize] = ((red as u32) << var.red.offset)
                        | ((green as u32) << var.green.offset)
                        | ((blue as u32) << var.blue.offset);
                }
                _ => {}
            }
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    fn fb_blank(&self, _blank_mode: BlankMode) -> Result<(), SystemError> {
        todo!()
    }

    fn fb_destroy(&self) {
        todo!()
    }

    fn fb_read(&self, buf: &mut [u8], pos: usize) -> Result<usize, SystemError> {
        let bp = boot_params().read();

        let vaddr = bp.screen_info.lfb_virt_base.ok_or(SystemError::ENODEV)?;
        let size = self.current_fb_fix().smem_len;
        drop(bp);
        if pos >= size {
            return Ok(0);
        }

        let pos = pos as i64;
        let size = size as i64;

        let len = core::cmp::min(size - pos, buf.len() as i64) as usize;

        let slice = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts(vaddr.as_ptr::<u8>(), size as usize) };
        buf[..len].copy_from_slice(&slice[pos as usize..(pos as usize + len)]);

        return Ok(len);
    }

    fn fb_write(&self, buf: &[u8], pos: usize) -> Result<usize, SystemError> {
        let bp = boot_params().read();

        let vaddr = bp.screen_info.lfb_virt_base.ok_or(SystemError::ENODEV)?;
        let size = self.current_fb_fix().smem_len;

        if pos >= size {
            return Ok(0);
        }

        let pos = pos as i64;
        let size = size as i64;

        let len = core::cmp::min(size - pos, buf.len() as i64) as usize;

        let slice = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(vaddr.as_ptr::<u8>(), size as usize) };
        slice[pos as usize..(pos as usize + len)].copy_from_slice(&buf[..len]);

        return Ok(len);
    }

    fn fb_image_blit(&self, image: &super::base::FbImage) {
        self.generic_imageblit(image);
    }

    /// ## 填充矩形
    fn fb_fillrect(&self, rect: super::base::FillRectData) -> Result<(), SystemError> {
        // kwarn!("rect {rect:?}");

        let boot_param = boot_params().read();
        let screen_base = boot_param
            .screen_info
            .lfb_virt_base
            .ok_or(SystemError::ENODEV)?;

        let fg = if self.current_fb_fix().visual == FbVisual::TrueColor
            || self.current_fb_fix().visual == FbVisual::DirectColor
        {
            self.fb_data.read().pesudo_palette[rect.color as usize]
        } else {
            rect.color
        };

        let bpp = self.current_fb_var().bits_per_pixel;
        // 每行像素数
        let line_offset = self.current_fb_var().xres;
        match bpp {
            32 => {
                let base = screen_base.as_ptr::<u32>();

                for y in rect.dy..(rect.dy + rect.height) {
                    for x in rect.dx..(rect.dx + rect.width) {
                        unsafe { *base.add((y * line_offset + x) as usize) = fg };
                    }
                }
            }
            _ => todo!(),
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    #[inline(never)]
    fn fb_copyarea(&self, data: super::base::CopyAreaData) {
        let bp = boot_params().read();
        let base = bp.screen_info.lfb_virt_base.unwrap();
        let var = self.current_fb_var();

        // 原区域或者目标区域全在屏幕外，则直接返回
        if data.sx > var.xres as i32
            || data.sy > var.yres as i32
            || data.dx > var.xres as i32
            || data.dy > var.yres as i32
            || (data.sx + data.width as i32) < 0
            || (data.sy + data.height as i32) < 0
            || (data.dx + data.width as i32) < 0
            || (data.dy + data.height as i32) < 0
        {
            return;
        }

        // 求两个矩形可视范围交集
        let (s_visiable_x, s_w) = if data.sx < 0 {
            (0, (data.width - ((-data.sx) as u32)).min(var.xres))
        } else {
            let w = if data.sx as u32 + data.width > var.xres {
                var.xres - data.sx as u32
            } else {
                data.width
            };

            (data.sx, w)
        };
        let (s_visiable_y, s_h) = if data.sy < 0 {
            (0, (data.height - ((-data.sy) as u32).min(var.yres)))
        } else {
            let h = if data.sy as u32 + data.height > var.yres {
                var.yres - data.sy as u32
            } else {
                data.height
            };

            (data.sy, h)
        };

        let (d_visiable_x, d_w) = if data.dx < 0 {
            (0, (data.width - ((-data.dx) as u32)).min(var.xres))
        } else {
            let w = if data.dx as u32 + data.width > var.xres {
                var.xres - data.dx as u32
            } else {
                data.width
            };

            (data.dx, w)
        };
        let (d_visiable_y, d_h) = if data.dy < 0 {
            (0, (data.height - ((-data.dy) as u32).min(var.yres)))
        } else {
            let h = if data.dy as u32 + data.height > var.yres {
                var.yres - data.dy as u32
            } else {
                data.height
            };

            (data.dy, h)
        };

        // 可视范围无交集
        if !(d_h + s_h > data.height && s_w + d_w > data.width) {
            return;
        }

        // 可视区域左上角相对于矩形的坐标
        let s_relative_x = s_visiable_x - data.sx;
        let s_relative_y = s_visiable_y - data.sy;
        let d_relative_x = d_visiable_x - data.dx;
        let d_relative_y = d_visiable_y - data.dy;

        let visiable_x = s_relative_x.max(d_relative_x);
        let visiable_y = s_relative_y.max(d_relative_y);
        let visiable_h = d_h + s_h - data.height;
        let visiable_w = d_w + s_w - data.width;

        let s_real_x = (visiable_x + data.sx) as u32;
        let s_real_y = (visiable_y + data.sy) as u32;
        let d_real_x = (visiable_x + data.dx) as u32;
        let d_real_y = (visiable_y + data.dy) as u32;

        let bytes_per_pixel = var.bits_per_pixel >> 3;
        let bytes_per_line = var.xres * bytes_per_pixel;

        let src =
            base + VirtAddr::new((s_real_y * bytes_per_line + s_real_x * bytes_per_pixel) as usize);

        let dst =
            base + VirtAddr::new((d_real_y * bytes_per_line + d_real_x * bytes_per_pixel) as usize);

        let size = (visiable_h * visiable_w) as usize;

        match bytes_per_pixel {
            4 => {
                // 32bpp
                let mut dst = dst.as_ptr::<u32>();
                let mut src = src.as_ptr::<u32>();
                let line_offset = var.xres as usize;

                if s_real_x > d_real_x {
                    // 如果src在dst下方，则可以直接拷贝不会出现指针覆盖
                    unsafe {
                        for _ in 0..visiable_h {
                            core::ptr::copy(src, dst, visiable_w as usize);
                            src = src.add(line_offset);
                            dst = dst.add(visiable_w as usize);
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    let mut tmp: Vec<u32> = vec![0; size];
                    let mut tmp_ptr = tmp.as_mut_ptr();

                    // 这里是一个可以优化的点，现在为了避免指针拷贝时覆盖，统一先拷贝进入buf再拷贝到dst
                    unsafe {
                        for _ in 0..visiable_h {
                            core::ptr::copy(src, tmp_ptr, visiable_w as usize);
                            src = src.add(line_offset);
                            tmp_ptr = tmp_ptr.add(visiable_w as usize);
                        }

                        tmp_ptr = tmp_ptr.sub(size);
                        for _ in 0..visiable_h {
                            core::ptr::copy(tmp_ptr, dst, visiable_w as usize);
                            dst = dst.add(line_offset);
                            tmp_ptr = tmp_ptr.add(visiable_w as usize);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            _ => {
                todo!()
            }
        }
    }
}

impl FrameBufferInfo for VesaFb {
    fn fb_device(&self) -> Option<Arc<FbDevice>> {
        self.inner.lock().fb_device.clone()
    }

    fn set_fb_device(&self, device: Option<Arc<FbDevice>>) {
        self.inner.lock().fb_device = device;
    }

    fn screen_size(&self) -> usize {
        todo!()
    }

    fn current_fb_var(&self) -> FbVarScreenInfo {
        *VESAFB_DEFINED.read()
    }

    fn current_fb_fix(&self) -> FixedScreenInfo {
        *VESAFB_FIX_INFO.read()
    }

    fn video_mode(&self) -> Option<&FbVideoMode> {
        todo!()
    }

    fn state(&self) -> FbState {
        self.inner.lock().fb_state
    }

    fn framebuffer_info_data(&self) -> &RwLock<FrameBufferInfoData> {
        &self.fb_data
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
#[cast_to([sync] PlatformDriver)]
struct VesaFbDriver {
    inner: SpinLock<InnerVesaFbDriver>,
    kobj_state: LockedKObjectState,
}

impl VesaFbDriver {
    pub fn new() -> Arc<Self> {
        let r = Arc::new(Self {
            inner: SpinLock::new(InnerVesaFbDriver {
                ktype: None,
                kset: None,
                parent: None,
                kernfs_inode: None,
                devices: Vec::new(),
                bus: None,
                self_ref: Weak::new(),
            }),
            kobj_state: LockedKObjectState::new(None),
        });

        r.inner.lock().self_ref = Arc::downgrade(&r);

        return r;
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
struct InnerVesaFbDriver {
    ktype: Option<&'static dyn KObjType>,
    kset: Option<Arc<KSet>>,
    parent: Option<Weak<dyn KObject>>,
    kernfs_inode: Option<Arc<KernFSInode>>,
    devices: Vec<Arc<dyn Device>>,
    bus: Option<Weak<dyn Bus>>,

    self_ref: Weak<VesaFbDriver>,
}

impl VesaFbDriver {
    const NAME: &'static str = "vesa-framebuffer";
}

impl PlatformDriver for VesaFbDriver {
    fn probe(&self, device: &Arc<dyn PlatformDevice>) -> Result<(), SystemError> {
        let device = device
            .clone()
            .arc_any()
            .downcast::<VesaFb>()
            .map_err(|_| SystemError::EINVAL)?;

        device.set_driver(Some(self.inner.lock_irqsave().self_ref.clone()));

        return Ok(());
    }

    fn remove(&self, _device: &Arc<dyn PlatformDevice>) -> Result<(), SystemError> {
        todo!()
    }

    fn shutdown(&self, _device: &Arc<dyn PlatformDevice>) -> Result<(), SystemError> {
        // do nothing
        return Ok(());
    }

    fn suspend(&self, _device: &Arc<dyn PlatformDevice>) -> Result<(), SystemError> {
        // do nothing
        return Ok(());
    }

    fn resume(&self, _device: &Arc<dyn PlatformDevice>) -> Result<(), SystemError> {
        todo!()
    }
}

impl Driver for VesaFbDriver {
    fn id_table(&self) -> Option<IdTable> {
        Some(IdTable::new(VesaFb::NAME.to_string(), None))
    }

    fn devices(&self) -> Vec<Arc<dyn Device>> {
        self.inner.lock().devices.clone()
    }

    fn add_device(&self, device: Arc<dyn Device>) {
        let mut guard = self.inner.lock();
        // check if the device is already in the list
        if guard.devices.iter().any(|dev| Arc::ptr_eq(dev, &device)) {
            return;
        }

        guard.devices.push(device);
    }

    fn delete_device(&self, device: &Arc<dyn Device>) {
        let mut guard = self.inner.lock();
        guard.devices.retain(|dev| !Arc::ptr_eq(dev, device));
    }

    fn set_bus(&self, bus: Option<Weak<dyn Bus>>) {
        self.inner.lock().bus = bus;
    }

    fn bus(&self) -> Option<Weak<dyn Bus>> {
        self.inner.lock().bus.clone()
    }

    fn dev_groups(&self) -> &'static [&'static dyn AttributeGroup] {
        return &[&VesaFbAnonAttributeGroup];
    }
}

impl KObject for VesaFbDriver {
    fn as_any_ref(&self) -> &dyn core::any::Any {
        self
    }

    fn set_inode(&self, inode: Option<Arc<KernFSInode>>) {
        self.inner.lock().kernfs_inode = inode;
    }

    fn inode(&self) -> Option<Arc<KernFSInode>> {
        self.inner.lock().kernfs_inode.clone()
    }

    fn parent(&self) -> Option<Weak<dyn KObject>> {
        self.inner.lock().parent.clone()
    }

    fn set_parent(&self, parent: Option<Weak<dyn KObject>>) {
        self.inner.lock().parent = parent;
    }

    fn kset(&self) -> Option<Arc<KSet>> {
        self.inner.lock().kset.clone()
    }

    fn set_kset(&self, kset: Option<Arc<KSet>>) {
        self.inner.lock().kset = kset;
    }

    fn kobj_type(&self) -> Option<&'static dyn KObjType> {
        self.inner.lock().ktype
    }

    fn set_kobj_type(&self, ktype: Option<&'static dyn KObjType>) {
        self.inner.lock().ktype = ktype;
    }

    fn name(&self) -> String {
        Self::NAME.to_string()
    }

    fn set_name(&self, _name: String) {
        // do nothing
    }

    fn kobj_state(&self) -> RwLockReadGuard<KObjectState> {
        self.kobj_state.read()
    }

    fn kobj_state_mut(&self) -> RwLockWriteGuard<KObjectState> {
        self.kobj_state.write()
    }

    fn set_kobj_state(&self, state: KObjectState) {
        *self.kobj_state.write() = state;
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
struct VesaFbAnonAttributeGroup;

impl AttributeGroup for VesaFbAnonAttributeGroup {
    fn name(&self) -> Option<&str> {
        None
    }

    fn attrs(&self) -> &[&'static dyn Attribute] {
        &[&AnonAttrPhysAddr as &'static dyn Attribute]
    }

    fn is_visible(
        &self,
        _kobj: Arc<dyn KObject>,
        attr: &'static dyn Attribute,
    ) -> Option<ModeType> {
        Some(attr.mode())
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
struct AnonAttrPhysAddr;

impl Attribute for AnonAttrPhysAddr {
    fn name(&self) -> &str {
        "smem_start"
    }

    fn mode(&self) -> ModeType {
        ModeType::S_IRUGO
    }

    fn support(&self) -> SysFSOpsSupport {
        SysFSOpsSupport::ATTR_SHOW
    }

    fn show(&self, _kobj: Arc<dyn KObject>, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize, SystemError> {
        sysfs_emit_str(
            buf,
            format!(
                "0x{:x}\n",
                VESAFB_FIX_INFO
                    .read()
                    .smem_start
                    .unwrap_or(PhysAddr::new(0))
                    .data()
            )
            .as_str(),
        )
    }
}

#[unified_init(INITCALL_DEVICE)]
pub fn vesa_fb_driver_init() -> Result<(), SystemError> {
    let driver = VesaFbDriver::new();

    platform_driver_manager().register(driver)?;

    return Ok(());
}

/// 在内存管理初始化之前,初始化vesafb
pub fn vesafb_early_init() -> Result<VirtAddr, SystemError> {
    let mut _reserved: u32 = 0;

    let mut fb_info: MaybeUninit<multiboot_tag_framebuffer_info_t> = MaybeUninit::uninit();
    //从multiboot2中读取帧缓冲区信息至fb_info

    // todo: 换成rust的，并且检测是否成功获取
    unsafe {
        multiboot2_iter(
            Some(multiboot2_get_Framebuffer_info),
            fb_info.as_mut_ptr() as usize as *mut c_void,
            &mut _reserved as *mut c_uint,
        )
    };
    unsafe { fb_info.assume_init() };
    let fb_info: multiboot_tag_framebuffer_info_t = unsafe { core::mem::transmute(fb_info) };

    // todo: 判断是否有vesa帧缓冲区，这里暂时直接设置true
    HAS_VESA_FB.store(true, core::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);

    let width = fb_info.framebuffer_width;
    let height = fb_info.framebuffer_height;

    let mut boot_params_guard = boot_params().write();
    let boottime_screen_info = &mut boot_params_guard.screen_info;

    boottime_screen_info.is_vga = true;

    boottime_screen_info.lfb_base = PhysAddr::new(fb_info.framebuffer_addr as usize);

    if fb_info.framebuffer_type == 2 {
        //当type=2时,width与height用字符数表示,故depth=8
        boottime_screen_info.origin_video_cols = width as u8;
        boottime_screen_info.origin_video_lines = height as u8;
        boottime_screen_info.video_type = BootTimeVideoType::Mda;
        boottime_screen_info.lfb_depth = 8;
    } else {
        //否则为图像模式,depth应参照帧缓冲区信息里面的每个像素的位数
        boottime_screen_info.lfb_width = width;
        boottime_screen_info.lfb_height = height;
        boottime_screen_info.video_type = BootTimeVideoType::Vlfb;
        boottime_screen_info.lfb_depth = fb_info.framebuffer_bpp as u8;
    }

    boottime_screen_info.lfb_size =
        (width * height * ((fb_info.framebuffer_bpp as u32 + 7) / 8)) as usize;

    // let buf_vaddr = VirtAddr::new(0xffff800003200000);
    let buf_vaddr = VirtAddr::new(
        crate::include::bindings::bindings::SPECIAL_MEMOEY_MAPPING_VIRT_ADDR_BASE as usize
            + FRAME_BUFFER_MAPPING_OFFSET as usize,
    );
    boottime_screen_info.lfb_virt_base = Some(buf_vaddr);

    let init_text = "Video driver to map.\n\0";
    send_to_default_serial8250_port(init_text.as_bytes());

    // 地址映射
    let paddr = PhysAddr::new(fb_info.framebuffer_addr as usize);
    let count =
        PageFrameCount::new(page_align_up(boottime_screen_info.lfb_size) / MMArch::PAGE_SIZE);
    unsafe { pseudo_map_phys(buf_vaddr, paddr, count) };
    return Ok(buf_vaddr);
}

#[unified_init(INITCALL_DEVICE)]
fn vesa_fb_device_init() -> Result<(), SystemError> {
    // 如果没有vesa帧缓冲区，直接返回
    if !HAS_VESA_FB.load(core::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst) {
        return Ok(());
    }

    static INIT: Once = Once::new();
    INIT.call_once(|| {
        kinfo!("vesa fb device init");
        let device = Arc::new(VesaFb::new());

        let mut fb_fix = VESAFB_FIX_INFO.write_irqsave();
        let mut fb_var = VESAFB_DEFINED.write_irqsave();

        let boot_params_guard = boot_params().read();
        let boottime_screen_info = &boot_params_guard.screen_info;

        fb_fix.smem_start = Some(boottime_screen_info.lfb_base);
        fb_fix.smem_len = boottime_screen_info.lfb_size;

        if boottime_screen_info.video_type == BootTimeVideoType::Mda {
            fb_fix.visual = FbVisual::Mono10;
            fb_var.bits_per_pixel = 8;
            fb_fix.line_length =
                (boottime_screen_info.origin_video_cols as u32) * (fb_var.bits_per_pixel / 8);
            fb_var.xres_virtual = boottime_screen_info.origin_video_cols as u32;
            fb_var.yres_virtual = boottime_screen_info.origin_video_lines as u32;
        } else {
            fb_fix.visual = FbVisual::TrueColor;
            fb_var.bits_per_pixel = boottime_screen_info.lfb_depth as u32;
            fb_fix.line_length =
                (boottime_screen_info.lfb_width as u32) * (fb_var.bits_per_pixel / 8);
            fb_var.xres_virtual = boottime_screen_info.lfb_width as u32;
            fb_var.yres_virtual = boottime_screen_info.lfb_height as u32;
            fb_var.xres = boottime_screen_info.lfb_width as u32;
            fb_var.yres = boottime_screen_info.lfb_height as u32;
        }

        fb_var.red.length = boottime_screen_info.red_size as u32;
        fb_var.green.length = boottime_screen_info.green_size as u32;
        fb_var.blue.length = boottime_screen_info.blue_size as u32;

        fb_var.red.offset = boottime_screen_info.red_pos as u32;
        fb_var.green.offset = boottime_screen_info.green_pos as u32;
        fb_var.blue.offset = boottime_screen_info.blue_pos as u32;

        // TODO: 这里是暂时这样写的，初始化为RGB888格式，后续vesa初始化完善后删掉下面
        fb_var.red.offset = 16;
        fb_var.green.offset = 8;
        fb_var.blue.offset = 0;

        if fb_var.bits_per_pixel >= 1 && fb_var.bits_per_pixel <= 8 {
            fb_var.red.length = fb_var.bits_per_pixel;
            fb_var.green.length = fb_var.bits_per_pixel;
            fb_var.blue.length = fb_var.bits_per_pixel;
        }

        device_manager().device_default_initialize(&(device.clone() as Arc<dyn Device>));

        platform_device_manager()
            .device_add(device.clone() as Arc<dyn PlatformDevice>)
            .expect("vesa_fb_device_init: platform_device_manager().device_add failed");

        frame_buffer_manager()
            .register_fb(device.clone() as Arc<dyn FrameBuffer>)
            .expect("vesa_fb_device_init: frame_buffer_manager().register_fb failed");

        // 加入全局fb表
        let mut guard = FRAME_BUFFER_SET.write();
        if guard.get(device.fb_id().data() as usize).unwrap().is_some() {
            kwarn!(
                "vesa_fb_device_init: There is already an element {:?} in the FRAME_BUFFER_SET",
                device.fb_id()
            );
        }
        guard[device.fb_id().data() as usize] = Some(device.clone());

        // 设置vesa fb的状态为运行中
        device.inner.lock().fb_state = FbState::Running;
    });

    return Ok(());
}