1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * BER and PER decoding library for H.323 conntrack/NAT module.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2006 by Jing Min Zhao <zhaojingmin@users.sourceforge.net>
6  *
7  * See nf_conntrack_helper_h323_asn1.h for details.
8  */
9 
10 #ifdef __KERNEL__
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #else
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #endif
15 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.h>
16 
17 /* Trace Flag */
18 #ifndef H323_TRACE
19 #define H323_TRACE 0
20 #endif
21 
22 #if H323_TRACE
23 #define TAB_SIZE 4
24 #define IFTHEN(cond, act) if(cond){act;}
25 #ifdef __KERNEL__
26 #define PRINT printk
27 #else
28 #define PRINT printf
29 #endif
30 #define FNAME(name) name,
31 #else
32 #define IFTHEN(cond, act)
33 #define PRINT(fmt, args...)
34 #define FNAME(name)
35 #endif
36 
37 /* ASN.1 Types */
38 #define NUL 0
39 #define BOOL 1
40 #define OID 2
41 #define INT 3
42 #define ENUM 4
43 #define BITSTR 5
44 #define NUMSTR 6
45 #define NUMDGT 6
46 #define TBCDSTR 6
47 #define OCTSTR 7
48 #define PRTSTR 7
49 #define IA5STR 7
50 #define GENSTR 7
51 #define BMPSTR 8
52 #define SEQ 9
53 #define SET 9
54 #define SEQOF 10
55 #define SETOF 10
56 #define CHOICE 11
57 
58 /* Constraint Types */
59 #define FIXD 0
60 /* #define BITS 1-8 */
61 #define BYTE 9
62 #define WORD 10
63 #define CONS 11
64 #define SEMI 12
65 #define UNCO 13
66 
67 /* ASN.1 Type Attributes */
68 #define SKIP 0
69 #define STOP 1
70 #define DECODE 2
71 #define EXT 4
72 #define OPEN 8
73 #define OPT 16
74 
75 
76 /* ASN.1 Field Structure */
77 typedef struct field_t {
78 #if H323_TRACE
79 	char *name;
80 #endif
81 	unsigned char type;
82 	unsigned char sz;
83 	unsigned char lb;
84 	unsigned char ub;
85 	unsigned short attr;
86 	unsigned short offset;
87 	const struct field_t *fields;
88 } field_t;
89 
90 /* Bit Stream */
91 struct bitstr {
92 	unsigned char *buf;
93 	unsigned char *beg;
94 	unsigned char *end;
95 	unsigned char *cur;
96 	unsigned int bit;
97 };
98 
99 /* Tool Functions */
100 #define INC_BIT(bs) if((++(bs)->bit)>7){(bs)->cur++;(bs)->bit=0;}
101 #define INC_BITS(bs,b) if(((bs)->bit+=(b))>7){(bs)->cur+=(bs)->bit>>3;(bs)->bit&=7;}
102 #define BYTE_ALIGN(bs) if((bs)->bit){(bs)->cur++;(bs)->bit=0;}
103 static unsigned int get_len(struct bitstr *bs);
104 static unsigned int get_bit(struct bitstr *bs);
105 static unsigned int get_bits(struct bitstr *bs, unsigned int b);
106 static unsigned int get_bitmap(struct bitstr *bs, unsigned int b);
107 static unsigned int get_uint(struct bitstr *bs, int b);
108 
109 /* Decoder Functions */
110 static int decode_nul(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f, char *base, int level);
111 static int decode_bool(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f, char *base, int level);
112 static int decode_oid(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f, char *base, int level);
113 static int decode_int(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f, char *base, int level);
114 static int decode_enum(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f, char *base, int level);
115 static int decode_bitstr(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f, char *base, int level);
116 static int decode_numstr(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f, char *base, int level);
117 static int decode_octstr(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f, char *base, int level);
118 static int decode_bmpstr(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f, char *base, int level);
119 static int decode_seq(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f, char *base, int level);
120 static int decode_seqof(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f, char *base, int level);
121 static int decode_choice(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f, char *base, int level);
122 
123 /* Decoder Functions Vector */
124 typedef int (*decoder_t)(struct bitstr *, const struct field_t *, char *, int);
125 static const decoder_t Decoders[] = {
126 	decode_nul,
127 	decode_bool,
128 	decode_oid,
129 	decode_int,
130 	decode_enum,
131 	decode_bitstr,
132 	decode_numstr,
133 	decode_octstr,
134 	decode_bmpstr,
135 	decode_seq,
136 	decode_seqof,
137 	decode_choice,
138 };
139 
140 /*
141  * H.323 Types
142  */
143 #include "nf_conntrack_h323_types.c"
144 
145 /*
146  * Functions
147  */
148 
149 /* Assume bs is aligned && v < 16384 */
get_len(struct bitstr * bs)150 static unsigned int get_len(struct bitstr *bs)
151 {
152 	unsigned int v;
153 
154 	v = *bs->cur++;
155 
156 	if (v & 0x80) {
157 		v &= 0x3f;
158 		v <<= 8;
159 		v += *bs->cur++;
160 	}
161 
162 	return v;
163 }
164 
nf_h323_error_boundary(struct bitstr * bs,size_t bytes,size_t bits)165 static int nf_h323_error_boundary(struct bitstr *bs, size_t bytes, size_t bits)
166 {
167 	bits += bs->bit;
168 	bytes += bits / BITS_PER_BYTE;
169 	if (bits % BITS_PER_BYTE > 0)
170 		bytes++;
171 
172 	if (bs->cur + bytes > bs->end)
173 		return 1;
174 
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 
get_bit(struct bitstr * bs)178 static unsigned int get_bit(struct bitstr *bs)
179 {
180 	unsigned int b = (*bs->cur) & (0x80 >> bs->bit);
181 
182 	INC_BIT(bs);
183 
184 	return b;
185 }
186 
187 /* Assume b <= 8 */
get_bits(struct bitstr * bs,unsigned int b)188 static unsigned int get_bits(struct bitstr *bs, unsigned int b)
189 {
190 	unsigned int v, l;
191 
192 	v = (*bs->cur) & (0xffU >> bs->bit);
193 	l = b + bs->bit;
194 
195 	if (l < 8) {
196 		v >>= 8 - l;
197 		bs->bit = l;
198 	} else if (l == 8) {
199 		bs->cur++;
200 		bs->bit = 0;
201 	} else {		/* l > 8 */
202 
203 		v <<= 8;
204 		v += *(++bs->cur);
205 		v >>= 16 - l;
206 		bs->bit = l - 8;
207 	}
208 
209 	return v;
210 }
211 
212 /* Assume b <= 32 */
get_bitmap(struct bitstr * bs,unsigned int b)213 static unsigned int get_bitmap(struct bitstr *bs, unsigned int b)
214 {
215 	unsigned int v, l, shift, bytes;
216 
217 	if (!b)
218 		return 0;
219 
220 	l = bs->bit + b;
221 
222 	if (l < 8) {
223 		v = (unsigned int)(*bs->cur) << (bs->bit + 24);
224 		bs->bit = l;
225 	} else if (l == 8) {
226 		v = (unsigned int)(*bs->cur++) << (bs->bit + 24);
227 		bs->bit = 0;
228 	} else {
229 		for (bytes = l >> 3, shift = 24, v = 0; bytes;
230 		     bytes--, shift -= 8)
231 			v |= (unsigned int)(*bs->cur++) << shift;
232 
233 		if (l < 32) {
234 			v |= (unsigned int)(*bs->cur) << shift;
235 			v <<= bs->bit;
236 		} else if (l > 32) {
237 			v <<= bs->bit;
238 			v |= (*bs->cur) >> (8 - bs->bit);
239 		}
240 
241 		bs->bit = l & 0x7;
242 	}
243 
244 	v &= 0xffffffff << (32 - b);
245 
246 	return v;
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * Assume bs is aligned and sizeof(unsigned int) == 4
251  */
get_uint(struct bitstr * bs,int b)252 static unsigned int get_uint(struct bitstr *bs, int b)
253 {
254 	unsigned int v = 0;
255 
256 	switch (b) {
257 	case 4:
258 		v |= *bs->cur++;
259 		v <<= 8;
260 		fallthrough;
261 	case 3:
262 		v |= *bs->cur++;
263 		v <<= 8;
264 		fallthrough;
265 	case 2:
266 		v |= *bs->cur++;
267 		v <<= 8;
268 		fallthrough;
269 	case 1:
270 		v |= *bs->cur++;
271 		break;
272 	}
273 	return v;
274 }
275 
decode_nul(struct bitstr * bs,const struct field_t * f,char * base,int level)276 static int decode_nul(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
277                       char *base, int level)
278 {
279 	PRINT("%*.s%s\n", level * TAB_SIZE, " ", f->name);
280 
281 	return H323_ERROR_NONE;
282 }
283 
decode_bool(struct bitstr * bs,const struct field_t * f,char * base,int level)284 static int decode_bool(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
285                        char *base, int level)
286 {
287 	PRINT("%*.s%s\n", level * TAB_SIZE, " ", f->name);
288 
289 	INC_BIT(bs);
290 	if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 0))
291 		return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
292 	return H323_ERROR_NONE;
293 }
294 
decode_oid(struct bitstr * bs,const struct field_t * f,char * base,int level)295 static int decode_oid(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
296                       char *base, int level)
297 {
298 	int len;
299 
300 	PRINT("%*.s%s\n", level * TAB_SIZE, " ", f->name);
301 
302 	BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
303 	if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 1, 0))
304 		return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
305 
306 	len = *bs->cur++;
307 	bs->cur += len;
308 	if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 0))
309 		return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
310 
311 	return H323_ERROR_NONE;
312 }
313 
decode_int(struct bitstr * bs,const struct field_t * f,char * base,int level)314 static int decode_int(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
315                       char *base, int level)
316 {
317 	unsigned int len;
318 
319 	PRINT("%*.s%s", level * TAB_SIZE, " ", f->name);
320 
321 	switch (f->sz) {
322 	case BYTE:		/* Range == 256 */
323 		BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
324 		bs->cur++;
325 		break;
326 	case WORD:		/* 257 <= Range <= 64K */
327 		BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
328 		bs->cur += 2;
329 		break;
330 	case CONS:		/* 64K < Range < 4G */
331 		if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 2))
332 			return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
333 		len = get_bits(bs, 2) + 1;
334 		BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
335 		if (base && (f->attr & DECODE)) {	/* timeToLive */
336 			unsigned int v = get_uint(bs, len) + f->lb;
337 			PRINT(" = %u", v);
338 			*((unsigned int *)(base + f->offset)) = v;
339 		}
340 		bs->cur += len;
341 		break;
342 	case UNCO:
343 		BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
344 		if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 2, 0))
345 			return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
346 		len = get_len(bs);
347 		bs->cur += len;
348 		break;
349 	default:		/* 2 <= Range <= 255 */
350 		INC_BITS(bs, f->sz);
351 		break;
352 	}
353 
354 	PRINT("\n");
355 
356 	if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 0))
357 		return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
358 	return H323_ERROR_NONE;
359 }
360 
decode_enum(struct bitstr * bs,const struct field_t * f,char * base,int level)361 static int decode_enum(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
362                        char *base, int level)
363 {
364 	PRINT("%*.s%s\n", level * TAB_SIZE, " ", f->name);
365 
366 	if ((f->attr & EXT) && get_bit(bs)) {
367 		INC_BITS(bs, 7);
368 	} else {
369 		INC_BITS(bs, f->sz);
370 	}
371 
372 	if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 0))
373 		return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
374 	return H323_ERROR_NONE;
375 }
376 
decode_bitstr(struct bitstr * bs,const struct field_t * f,char * base,int level)377 static int decode_bitstr(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
378                          char *base, int level)
379 {
380 	unsigned int len;
381 
382 	PRINT("%*.s%s\n", level * TAB_SIZE, " ", f->name);
383 
384 	BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
385 	switch (f->sz) {
386 	case FIXD:		/* fixed length > 16 */
387 		len = f->lb;
388 		break;
389 	case WORD:		/* 2-byte length */
390 		if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 2, 0))
391 			return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
392 		len = (*bs->cur++) << 8;
393 		len += (*bs->cur++) + f->lb;
394 		break;
395 	case SEMI:
396 		if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 2, 0))
397 			return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
398 		len = get_len(bs);
399 		break;
400 	default:
401 		len = 0;
402 		break;
403 	}
404 
405 	bs->cur += len >> 3;
406 	bs->bit = len & 7;
407 
408 	if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 0))
409 		return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
410 	return H323_ERROR_NONE;
411 }
412 
decode_numstr(struct bitstr * bs,const struct field_t * f,char * base,int level)413 static int decode_numstr(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
414                          char *base, int level)
415 {
416 	unsigned int len;
417 
418 	PRINT("%*.s%s\n", level * TAB_SIZE, " ", f->name);
419 
420 	/* 2 <= Range <= 255 */
421 	if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, f->sz))
422 		return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
423 	len = get_bits(bs, f->sz) + f->lb;
424 
425 	BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
426 	INC_BITS(bs, (len << 2));
427 
428 	if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 0))
429 		return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
430 	return H323_ERROR_NONE;
431 }
432 
decode_octstr(struct bitstr * bs,const struct field_t * f,char * base,int level)433 static int decode_octstr(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
434                          char *base, int level)
435 {
436 	unsigned int len;
437 
438 	PRINT("%*.s%s", level * TAB_SIZE, " ", f->name);
439 
440 	switch (f->sz) {
441 	case FIXD:		/* Range == 1 */
442 		if (f->lb > 2) {
443 			BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
444 			if (base && (f->attr & DECODE)) {
445 				/* The IP Address */
446 				IFTHEN(f->lb == 4,
447 				       PRINT(" = %d.%d.%d.%d:%d",
448 					     bs->cur[0], bs->cur[1],
449 					     bs->cur[2], bs->cur[3],
450 					     bs->cur[4] * 256 + bs->cur[5]));
451 				*((unsigned int *)(base + f->offset)) =
452 				    bs->cur - bs->buf;
453 			}
454 		}
455 		len = f->lb;
456 		break;
457 	case BYTE:		/* Range == 256 */
458 		BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
459 		if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 1, 0))
460 			return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
461 		len = (*bs->cur++) + f->lb;
462 		break;
463 	case SEMI:
464 		BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
465 		if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 2, 0))
466 			return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
467 		len = get_len(bs) + f->lb;
468 		break;
469 	default:		/* 2 <= Range <= 255 */
470 		if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, f->sz))
471 			return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
472 		len = get_bits(bs, f->sz) + f->lb;
473 		BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
474 		break;
475 	}
476 
477 	bs->cur += len;
478 
479 	PRINT("\n");
480 
481 	if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 0))
482 		return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
483 	return H323_ERROR_NONE;
484 }
485 
decode_bmpstr(struct bitstr * bs,const struct field_t * f,char * base,int level)486 static int decode_bmpstr(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
487                          char *base, int level)
488 {
489 	unsigned int len;
490 
491 	PRINT("%*.s%s\n", level * TAB_SIZE, " ", f->name);
492 
493 	switch (f->sz) {
494 	case BYTE:		/* Range == 256 */
495 		BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
496 		if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 1, 0))
497 			return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
498 		len = (*bs->cur++) + f->lb;
499 		break;
500 	default:		/* 2 <= Range <= 255 */
501 		if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, f->sz))
502 			return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
503 		len = get_bits(bs, f->sz) + f->lb;
504 		BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
505 		break;
506 	}
507 
508 	bs->cur += len << 1;
509 
510 	if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 0))
511 		return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
512 	return H323_ERROR_NONE;
513 }
514 
decode_seq(struct bitstr * bs,const struct field_t * f,char * base,int level)515 static int decode_seq(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
516                       char *base, int level)
517 {
518 	unsigned int ext, bmp, i, opt, len = 0, bmp2, bmp2_len;
519 	int err;
520 	const struct field_t *son;
521 	unsigned char *beg = NULL;
522 
523 	PRINT("%*.s%s\n", level * TAB_SIZE, " ", f->name);
524 
525 	/* Decode? */
526 	base = (base && (f->attr & DECODE)) ? base + f->offset : NULL;
527 
528 	/* Extensible? */
529 	if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 1))
530 		return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
531 	ext = (f->attr & EXT) ? get_bit(bs) : 0;
532 
533 	/* Get fields bitmap */
534 	if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, f->sz))
535 		return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
536 	bmp = get_bitmap(bs, f->sz);
537 	if (base)
538 		*(unsigned int *)base = bmp;
539 
540 	/* Decode the root components */
541 	for (i = opt = 0, son = f->fields; i < f->lb; i++, son++) {
542 		if (son->attr & STOP) {
543 			PRINT("%*.s%s\n", (level + 1) * TAB_SIZE, " ",
544 			      son->name);
545 			return H323_ERROR_STOP;
546 		}
547 
548 		if (son->attr & OPT) {	/* Optional component */
549 			if (!((0x80000000U >> (opt++)) & bmp))	/* Not exist */
550 				continue;
551 		}
552 
553 		/* Decode */
554 		if (son->attr & OPEN) {	/* Open field */
555 			if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 2, 0))
556 				return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
557 			len = get_len(bs);
558 			if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, len, 0))
559 				return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
560 			if (!base || !(son->attr & DECODE)) {
561 				PRINT("%*.s%s\n", (level + 1) * TAB_SIZE,
562 				      " ", son->name);
563 				bs->cur += len;
564 				continue;
565 			}
566 			beg = bs->cur;
567 
568 			/* Decode */
569 			if ((err = (Decoders[son->type]) (bs, son, base,
570 							  level + 1)) <
571 			    H323_ERROR_NONE)
572 				return err;
573 
574 			bs->cur = beg + len;
575 			bs->bit = 0;
576 		} else if ((err = (Decoders[son->type]) (bs, son, base,
577 							 level + 1)) <
578 			   H323_ERROR_NONE)
579 			return err;
580 	}
581 
582 	/* No extension? */
583 	if (!ext)
584 		return H323_ERROR_NONE;
585 
586 	/* Get the extension bitmap */
587 	if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 7))
588 		return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
589 	bmp2_len = get_bits(bs, 7) + 1;
590 	if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, bmp2_len))
591 		return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
592 	bmp2 = get_bitmap(bs, bmp2_len);
593 	bmp |= bmp2 >> f->sz;
594 	if (base)
595 		*(unsigned int *)base = bmp;
596 	BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
597 
598 	/* Decode the extension components */
599 	for (opt = 0; opt < bmp2_len; opt++, i++, son++) {
600 		/* Check Range */
601 		if (i >= f->ub) {	/* Newer Version? */
602 			if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 2, 0))
603 				return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
604 			len = get_len(bs);
605 			if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, len, 0))
606 				return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
607 			bs->cur += len;
608 			continue;
609 		}
610 
611 		if (son->attr & STOP) {
612 			PRINT("%*.s%s\n", (level + 1) * TAB_SIZE, " ",
613 			      son->name);
614 			return H323_ERROR_STOP;
615 		}
616 
617 		if (!((0x80000000 >> opt) & bmp2))	/* Not present */
618 			continue;
619 
620 		if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 2, 0))
621 			return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
622 		len = get_len(bs);
623 		if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, len, 0))
624 			return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
625 		if (!base || !(son->attr & DECODE)) {
626 			PRINT("%*.s%s\n", (level + 1) * TAB_SIZE, " ",
627 			      son->name);
628 			bs->cur += len;
629 			continue;
630 		}
631 		beg = bs->cur;
632 
633 		if ((err = (Decoders[son->type]) (bs, son, base,
634 						  level + 1)) <
635 		    H323_ERROR_NONE)
636 			return err;
637 
638 		bs->cur = beg + len;
639 		bs->bit = 0;
640 	}
641 	return H323_ERROR_NONE;
642 }
643 
decode_seqof(struct bitstr * bs,const struct field_t * f,char * base,int level)644 static int decode_seqof(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
645                         char *base, int level)
646 {
647 	unsigned int count, effective_count = 0, i, len = 0;
648 	int err;
649 	const struct field_t *son;
650 	unsigned char *beg = NULL;
651 
652 	PRINT("%*.s%s\n", level * TAB_SIZE, " ", f->name);
653 
654 	/* Decode? */
655 	base = (base && (f->attr & DECODE)) ? base + f->offset : NULL;
656 
657 	/* Decode item count */
658 	switch (f->sz) {
659 	case BYTE:
660 		BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
661 		if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 1, 0))
662 			return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
663 		count = *bs->cur++;
664 		break;
665 	case WORD:
666 		BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
667 		if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 2, 0))
668 			return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
669 		count = *bs->cur++;
670 		count <<= 8;
671 		count += *bs->cur++;
672 		break;
673 	case SEMI:
674 		BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
675 		if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 2, 0))
676 			return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
677 		count = get_len(bs);
678 		break;
679 	default:
680 		if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, f->sz))
681 			return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
682 		count = get_bits(bs, f->sz);
683 		break;
684 	}
685 	count += f->lb;
686 
687 	/* Write Count */
688 	if (base) {
689 		effective_count = count > f->ub ? f->ub : count;
690 		*(unsigned int *)base = effective_count;
691 		base += sizeof(unsigned int);
692 	}
693 
694 	/* Decode nested field */
695 	son = f->fields;
696 	if (base)
697 		base -= son->offset;
698 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
699 		if (son->attr & OPEN) {
700 			BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
701 			if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 2, 0))
702 				return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
703 			len = get_len(bs);
704 			if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, len, 0))
705 				return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
706 			if (!base || !(son->attr & DECODE)) {
707 				PRINT("%*.s%s\n", (level + 1) * TAB_SIZE,
708 				      " ", son->name);
709 				bs->cur += len;
710 				continue;
711 			}
712 			beg = bs->cur;
713 
714 			if ((err = (Decoders[son->type]) (bs, son,
715 							  i <
716 							  effective_count ?
717 							  base : NULL,
718 							  level + 1)) <
719 			    H323_ERROR_NONE)
720 				return err;
721 
722 			bs->cur = beg + len;
723 			bs->bit = 0;
724 		} else
725 			if ((err = (Decoders[son->type]) (bs, son,
726 							  i <
727 							  effective_count ?
728 							  base : NULL,
729 							  level + 1)) <
730 			    H323_ERROR_NONE)
731 				return err;
732 
733 		if (base)
734 			base += son->offset;
735 	}
736 
737 	return H323_ERROR_NONE;
738 }
739 
decode_choice(struct bitstr * bs,const struct field_t * f,char * base,int level)740 static int decode_choice(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
741                          char *base, int level)
742 {
743 	unsigned int type, ext, len = 0;
744 	int err;
745 	const struct field_t *son;
746 	unsigned char *beg = NULL;
747 
748 	PRINT("%*.s%s\n", level * TAB_SIZE, " ", f->name);
749 
750 	/* Decode? */
751 	base = (base && (f->attr & DECODE)) ? base + f->offset : NULL;
752 
753 	/* Decode the choice index number */
754 	if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 1))
755 		return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
756 	if ((f->attr & EXT) && get_bit(bs)) {
757 		ext = 1;
758 		if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 7))
759 			return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
760 		type = get_bits(bs, 7) + f->lb;
761 	} else {
762 		ext = 0;
763 		if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, f->sz))
764 			return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
765 		type = get_bits(bs, f->sz);
766 		if (type >= f->lb)
767 			return H323_ERROR_RANGE;
768 	}
769 
770 	/* Write Type */
771 	if (base)
772 		*(unsigned int *)base = type;
773 
774 	/* Check Range */
775 	if (type >= f->ub) {	/* Newer version? */
776 		BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
777 		if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 2, 0))
778 			return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
779 		len = get_len(bs);
780 		if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, len, 0))
781 			return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
782 		bs->cur += len;
783 		return H323_ERROR_NONE;
784 	}
785 
786 	/* Transfer to son level */
787 	son = &f->fields[type];
788 	if (son->attr & STOP) {
789 		PRINT("%*.s%s\n", (level + 1) * TAB_SIZE, " ", son->name);
790 		return H323_ERROR_STOP;
791 	}
792 
793 	if (ext || (son->attr & OPEN)) {
794 		BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
795 		if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, len, 0))
796 			return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
797 		len = get_len(bs);
798 		if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, len, 0))
799 			return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
800 		if (!base || !(son->attr & DECODE)) {
801 			PRINT("%*.s%s\n", (level + 1) * TAB_SIZE, " ",
802 			      son->name);
803 			bs->cur += len;
804 			return H323_ERROR_NONE;
805 		}
806 		beg = bs->cur;
807 
808 		if ((err = (Decoders[son->type]) (bs, son, base, level + 1)) <
809 		    H323_ERROR_NONE)
810 			return err;
811 
812 		bs->cur = beg + len;
813 		bs->bit = 0;
814 	} else if ((err = (Decoders[son->type]) (bs, son, base, level + 1)) <
815 		   H323_ERROR_NONE)
816 		return err;
817 
818 	return H323_ERROR_NONE;
819 }
820 
DecodeRasMessage(unsigned char * buf,size_t sz,RasMessage * ras)821 int DecodeRasMessage(unsigned char *buf, size_t sz, RasMessage *ras)
822 {
823 	static const struct field_t ras_message = {
824 		FNAME("RasMessage") CHOICE, 5, 24, 32, DECODE | EXT,
825 		0, _RasMessage
826 	};
827 	struct bitstr bs;
828 
829 	bs.buf = bs.beg = bs.cur = buf;
830 	bs.end = buf + sz;
831 	bs.bit = 0;
832 
833 	return decode_choice(&bs, &ras_message, (char *) ras, 0);
834 }
835 
DecodeH323_UserInformation(unsigned char * buf,unsigned char * beg,size_t sz,H323_UserInformation * uuie)836 static int DecodeH323_UserInformation(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *beg,
837 				      size_t sz, H323_UserInformation *uuie)
838 {
839 	static const struct field_t h323_userinformation = {
840 		FNAME("H323-UserInformation") SEQ, 1, 2, 2, DECODE | EXT,
841 		0, _H323_UserInformation
842 	};
843 	struct bitstr bs;
844 
845 	bs.buf = buf;
846 	bs.beg = bs.cur = beg;
847 	bs.end = beg + sz;
848 	bs.bit = 0;
849 
850 	return decode_seq(&bs, &h323_userinformation, (char *) uuie, 0);
851 }
852 
DecodeMultimediaSystemControlMessage(unsigned char * buf,size_t sz,MultimediaSystemControlMessage * mscm)853 int DecodeMultimediaSystemControlMessage(unsigned char *buf, size_t sz,
854 					 MultimediaSystemControlMessage *
855 					 mscm)
856 {
857 	static const struct field_t multimediasystemcontrolmessage = {
858 		FNAME("MultimediaSystemControlMessage") CHOICE, 2, 4, 4,
859 		DECODE | EXT, 0, _MultimediaSystemControlMessage
860 	};
861 	struct bitstr bs;
862 
863 	bs.buf = bs.beg = bs.cur = buf;
864 	bs.end = buf + sz;
865 	bs.bit = 0;
866 
867 	return decode_choice(&bs, &multimediasystemcontrolmessage,
868 			     (char *) mscm, 0);
869 }
870 
DecodeQ931(unsigned char * buf,size_t sz,Q931 * q931)871 int DecodeQ931(unsigned char *buf, size_t sz, Q931 *q931)
872 {
873 	unsigned char *p = buf;
874 	int len;
875 
876 	if (!p || sz < 1)
877 		return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
878 
879 	/* Protocol Discriminator */
880 	if (*p != 0x08) {
881 		PRINT("Unknown Protocol Discriminator\n");
882 		return H323_ERROR_RANGE;
883 	}
884 	p++;
885 	sz--;
886 
887 	/* CallReferenceValue */
888 	if (sz < 1)
889 		return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
890 	len = *p++;
891 	sz--;
892 	if (sz < len)
893 		return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
894 	p += len;
895 	sz -= len;
896 
897 	/* Message Type */
898 	if (sz < 2)
899 		return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
900 	q931->MessageType = *p++;
901 	sz--;
902 	PRINT("MessageType = %02X\n", q931->MessageType);
903 	if (*p & 0x80) {
904 		p++;
905 		sz--;
906 	}
907 
908 	/* Decode Information Elements */
909 	while (sz > 0) {
910 		if (*p == 0x7e) {	/* UserUserIE */
911 			if (sz < 3)
912 				break;
913 			p++;
914 			len = *p++ << 8;
915 			len |= *p++;
916 			sz -= 3;
917 			if (sz < len)
918 				break;
919 			p++;
920 			len--;
921 			return DecodeH323_UserInformation(buf, p, len,
922 							  &q931->UUIE);
923 		}
924 		p++;
925 		sz--;
926 		if (sz < 1)
927 			break;
928 		len = *p++;
929 		sz--;
930 		if (sz < len)
931 			break;
932 		p += len;
933 		sz -= len;
934 	}
935 
936 	PRINT("Q.931 UUIE not found\n");
937 
938 	return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
939 }
940