1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
4 *
5 * (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6 * based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
7 *
8 * (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
9 * overhauled to use key registration
10 * based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
11 *
12 * Copyright (c) 2010 Dmitry Torokhov
13 * Input handler conversion
14 */
15
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
17
18 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
22 #include <linux/ctype.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/fs.h>
26 #include <linux/mount.h>
27 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
28 #include <linux/major.h>
29 #include <linux/reboot.h>
30 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
31 #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
32 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
33 #include <linux/nmi.h>
34 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
35 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/suspend.h>
39 #include <linux/writeback.h>
40 #include <linux/swap.h>
41 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
42 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
43 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
44 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
45 #include <linux/oom.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/input.h>
48 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
49 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
50 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
51 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
52 #include <linux/of.h>
53 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
54
55 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
56 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
57
58 /* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
59 static int __read_mostly sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
60 static bool __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
61
sysrq_on(void)62 static bool sysrq_on(void)
63 {
64 return sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
65 }
66
67 /**
68 * sysrq_mask - Getter for sysrq_enabled mask.
69 *
70 * Return: 1 if sysrq is always enabled, enabled sysrq_key_op mask otherwise.
71 */
sysrq_mask(void)72 int sysrq_mask(void)
73 {
74 if (sysrq_always_enabled)
75 return 1;
76 return sysrq_enabled;
77 }
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysrq_mask);
79
80 /*
81 * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
82 */
sysrq_on_mask(int mask)83 static bool sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
84 {
85 return sysrq_always_enabled ||
86 sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
87 (sysrq_enabled & mask);
88 }
89
sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char * str)90 static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
91 {
92 sysrq_always_enabled = true;
93 pr_info("sysrq always enabled.\n");
94
95 return 1;
96 }
97
98 __setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
99
100
sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key)101 static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key)
102 {
103 int i;
104
105 i = key - '0';
106 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
107 pr_info("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
108 console_loglevel = i;
109 }
110 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
111 .handler = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
112 .help_msg = "loglevel(0-9)",
113 .action_msg = "Changing Loglevel",
114 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
115 };
116
117 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
sysrq_handle_SAK(int key)118 static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key)
119 {
120 struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
121
122 schedule_work(SAK_work);
123 }
124 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
125 .handler = sysrq_handle_SAK,
126 .help_msg = "sak(k)",
127 .action_msg = "SAK",
128 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
129 };
130 #else
131 #define sysrq_SAK_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
132 #endif
133
134 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
sysrq_handle_unraw(int key)135 static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key)
136 {
137 vt_reset_unicode(fg_console);
138 }
139
140 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
141 .handler = sysrq_handle_unraw,
142 .help_msg = "unraw(r)",
143 .action_msg = "Keyboard mode set to system default",
144 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
145 };
146 #else
147 #define sysrq_unraw_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
148 #endif /* CONFIG_VT */
149
sysrq_handle_crash(int key)150 static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key)
151 {
152 /* release the RCU read lock before crashing */
153 rcu_read_unlock();
154
155 panic("sysrq triggered crash\n");
156 }
157 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op = {
158 .handler = sysrq_handle_crash,
159 .help_msg = "crash(c)",
160 .action_msg = "Trigger a crash",
161 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
162 };
163
sysrq_handle_reboot(int key)164 static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key)
165 {
166 lockdep_off();
167 local_irq_enable();
168 emergency_restart();
169 }
170 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
171 .handler = sysrq_handle_reboot,
172 .help_msg = "reboot(b)",
173 .action_msg = "Resetting",
174 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
175 };
176
177 const struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_reboot_op = &sysrq_reboot_op;
178
sysrq_handle_sync(int key)179 static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key)
180 {
181 emergency_sync();
182 }
183 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
184 .handler = sysrq_handle_sync,
185 .help_msg = "sync(s)",
186 .action_msg = "Emergency Sync",
187 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
188 };
189
sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key)190 static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key)
191 {
192 sysrq_timer_list_show();
193 }
194
195 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
196 .handler = sysrq_handle_show_timers,
197 .help_msg = "show-all-timers(q)",
198 .action_msg = "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
199 };
200
sysrq_handle_mountro(int key)201 static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key)
202 {
203 emergency_remount();
204 }
205 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
206 .handler = sysrq_handle_mountro,
207 .help_msg = "unmount(u)",
208 .action_msg = "Emergency Remount R/O",
209 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
210 };
211
212 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key)213 static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key)
214 {
215 debug_show_all_locks();
216 }
217
218 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
219 .handler = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
220 .help_msg = "show-all-locks(d)",
221 .action_msg = "Show Locks Held",
222 };
223 #else
224 #define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
225 #endif
226
227 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
228 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
229
showacpu(void * dummy)230 static void showacpu(void *dummy)
231 {
232 unsigned long flags;
233
234 /* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
235 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id())) {
236 pr_info("CPU%d: backtrace skipped as idling\n", smp_processor_id());
237 return;
238 }
239
240 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
241 pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
242 show_stack(NULL, NULL, KERN_INFO);
243 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
244 }
245
sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct * dummy)246 static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
247 {
248 smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
249 }
250
251 static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
252
sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key)253 static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key)
254 {
255 /*
256 * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
257 * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
258 * architecture has no support for it:
259 */
260 if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
261 struct pt_regs *regs = NULL;
262
263 if (in_hardirq())
264 regs = get_irq_regs();
265
266 pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
267 if (regs)
268 show_regs(regs);
269 else
270 show_stack(NULL, NULL, KERN_INFO);
271
272 schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
273 }
274 }
275
276 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
277 .handler = sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
278 .help_msg = "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(l)",
279 .action_msg = "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
280 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
281 };
282 #else
283 #define sysrq_showallcpus_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
284 #endif
285
sysrq_handle_showregs(int key)286 static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key)
287 {
288 struct pt_regs *regs = NULL;
289
290 if (in_hardirq())
291 regs = get_irq_regs();
292 if (regs)
293 show_regs(regs);
294 perf_event_print_debug();
295 }
296 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
297 .handler = sysrq_handle_showregs,
298 .help_msg = "show-registers(p)",
299 .action_msg = "Show Regs",
300 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
301 };
302
sysrq_handle_showstate(int key)303 static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key)
304 {
305 show_state();
306 show_all_workqueues();
307 }
308 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
309 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate,
310 .help_msg = "show-task-states(t)",
311 .action_msg = "Show State",
312 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
313 };
314
sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key)315 static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key)
316 {
317 show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
318 }
319 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
320 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
321 .help_msg = "show-blocked-tasks(w)",
322 .action_msg = "Show Blocked State",
323 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
324 };
325
326 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
327 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
328
sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key)329 static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key)
330 {
331 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
332 }
333 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
334 .handler = sysrq_ftrace_dump,
335 .help_msg = "dump-ftrace-buffer(z)",
336 .action_msg = "Dump ftrace buffer",
337 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
338 };
339 #else
340 #define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
341 #endif
342
sysrq_handle_showmem(int key)343 static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key)
344 {
345 show_mem(0, NULL);
346 }
347 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
348 .handler = sysrq_handle_showmem,
349 .help_msg = "show-memory-usage(m)",
350 .action_msg = "Show Memory",
351 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
352 };
353
354 /*
355 * Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes.
356 */
send_sig_all(int sig)357 static void send_sig_all(int sig)
358 {
359 struct task_struct *p;
360
361 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
362 for_each_process(p) {
363 if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
364 continue;
365 if (is_global_init(p))
366 continue;
367
368 do_send_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p, PIDTYPE_MAX);
369 }
370 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
371 }
372
sysrq_handle_term(int key)373 static void sysrq_handle_term(int key)
374 {
375 send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
376 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
377 }
378 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
379 .handler = sysrq_handle_term,
380 .help_msg = "terminate-all-tasks(e)",
381 .action_msg = "Terminate All Tasks",
382 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
383 };
384
moom_callback(struct work_struct * ignored)385 static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
386 {
387 const gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
388 struct oom_control oc = {
389 .zonelist = node_zonelist(first_memory_node, gfp_mask),
390 .nodemask = NULL,
391 .memcg = NULL,
392 .gfp_mask = gfp_mask,
393 .order = -1,
394 };
395
396 mutex_lock(&oom_lock);
397 if (!out_of_memory(&oc))
398 pr_info("OOM request ignored. No task eligible\n");
399 mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
400 }
401
402 static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
403
sysrq_handle_moom(int key)404 static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key)
405 {
406 schedule_work(&moom_work);
407 }
408 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
409 .handler = sysrq_handle_moom,
410 .help_msg = "memory-full-oom-kill(f)",
411 .action_msg = "Manual OOM execution",
412 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
413 };
414
415 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
sysrq_handle_thaw(int key)416 static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key)
417 {
418 emergency_thaw_all();
419 }
420 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
421 .handler = sysrq_handle_thaw,
422 .help_msg = "thaw-filesystems(j)",
423 .action_msg = "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
424 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
425 };
426 #else
427 #define sysrq_thaw_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
428 #endif
429
sysrq_handle_kill(int key)430 static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key)
431 {
432 send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
433 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
434 }
435 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
436 .handler = sysrq_handle_kill,
437 .help_msg = "kill-all-tasks(i)",
438 .action_msg = "Kill All Tasks",
439 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
440 };
441
sysrq_handle_unrt(int key)442 static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key)
443 {
444 normalize_rt_tasks();
445 }
446 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
447 .handler = sysrq_handle_unrt,
448 .help_msg = "nice-all-RT-tasks(n)",
449 .action_msg = "Nice All RT Tasks",
450 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
451 };
452
453 /* Key Operations table and lock */
454 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
455
456 static const struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[62] = {
457 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 0 */
458 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 1 */
459 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 2 */
460 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 3 */
461 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 4 */
462 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 5 */
463 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 6 */
464 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 7 */
465 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 8 */
466 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 9 */
467
468 /*
469 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
470 * sparc and will never arrive.
471 */
472 NULL, /* a */
473 &sysrq_reboot_op, /* b */
474 &sysrq_crash_op, /* c */
475 &sysrq_showlocks_op, /* d */
476 &sysrq_term_op, /* e */
477 &sysrq_moom_op, /* f */
478 /* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
479 NULL, /* g */
480 NULL, /* h - reserved for help */
481 &sysrq_kill_op, /* i */
482 &sysrq_thaw_op, /* j */
483 &sysrq_SAK_op, /* k */
484 &sysrq_showallcpus_op, /* l */
485 &sysrq_showmem_op, /* m */
486 &sysrq_unrt_op, /* n */
487 /* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
488 NULL, /* o */
489 &sysrq_showregs_op, /* p */
490 &sysrq_show_timers_op, /* q */
491 &sysrq_unraw_op, /* r */
492 &sysrq_sync_op, /* s */
493 &sysrq_showstate_op, /* t */
494 &sysrq_mountro_op, /* u */
495 /* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
496 NULL, /* v */
497 &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op, /* w */
498 /* x: May be registered on mips for TLB dump */
499 /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
500 /* x: May be registered on sparc64 for global PMU dump */
501 NULL, /* x */
502 /* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
503 NULL, /* y */
504 &sysrq_ftrace_dump_op, /* z */
505 NULL, /* A */
506 NULL, /* B */
507 NULL, /* C */
508 NULL, /* D */
509 NULL, /* E */
510 NULL, /* F */
511 NULL, /* G */
512 NULL, /* H */
513 NULL, /* I */
514 NULL, /* J */
515 NULL, /* K */
516 NULL, /* L */
517 NULL, /* M */
518 NULL, /* N */
519 NULL, /* O */
520 NULL, /* P */
521 NULL, /* Q */
522 NULL, /* R */
523 NULL, /* S */
524 NULL, /* T */
525 NULL, /* U */
526 NULL, /* V */
527 NULL, /* W */
528 NULL, /* X */
529 NULL, /* Y */
530 NULL, /* Z */
531 };
532
533 /* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)534 static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
535 {
536 int retval;
537
538 if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
539 retval = key - '0';
540 else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
541 retval = key + 10 - 'a';
542 else if ((key >= 'A') && (key <= 'Z'))
543 retval = key + 36 - 'A';
544 else
545 retval = -1;
546 return retval;
547 }
548
549 /*
550 * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
551 */
__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)552 static const struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
553 {
554 const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
555 int i;
556
557 i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
558 if (i != -1)
559 op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
560
561 return op_p;
562 }
563
__sysrq_put_key_op(int key,const struct sysrq_key_op * op_p)564 static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
565 {
566 int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
567
568 if (i != -1)
569 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
570 }
571
__handle_sysrq(int key,bool check_mask)572 void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask)
573 {
574 const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
575 int orig_log_level;
576 int orig_suppress_printk;
577 int i;
578
579 orig_suppress_printk = suppress_printk;
580 suppress_printk = 0;
581
582 rcu_sysrq_start();
583 rcu_read_lock();
584 /*
585 * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
586 * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback. We do not
587 * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
588 * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
589 */
590 orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
591 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
592
593 op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
594 if (op_p) {
595 /*
596 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
597 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
598 */
599 if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
600 pr_info("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
601 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
602 op_p->handler(key);
603 } else {
604 pr_info("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
605 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
606 }
607 } else {
608 pr_info("HELP : ");
609 /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
610 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
611 if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
612 int j;
613
614 for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
615 sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
616 ;
617 if (j != i)
618 continue;
619 pr_cont("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
620 }
621 }
622 pr_cont("\n");
623 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
624 }
625 rcu_read_unlock();
626 rcu_sysrq_end();
627
628 suppress_printk = orig_suppress_printk;
629 }
630
handle_sysrq(int key)631 void handle_sysrq(int key)
632 {
633 if (sysrq_on())
634 __handle_sysrq(key, true);
635 }
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
637
638 #ifdef CONFIG_INPUT
639 static int sysrq_reset_downtime_ms;
640
641 /* Simple translation table for the SysRq keys */
642 static const unsigned char sysrq_xlate[KEY_CNT] =
643 "\000\0331234567890-=\177\t" /* 0x00 - 0x0f */
644 "qwertyuiop[]\r\000as" /* 0x10 - 0x1f */
645 "dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv" /* 0x20 - 0x2f */
646 "bnm,./\000*\000 \000\201\202\203\204\205" /* 0x30 - 0x3f */
647 "\206\207\210\211\212\000\000789-456+1" /* 0x40 - 0x4f */
648 "230\177\000\000\213\214\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000" /* 0x50 - 0x5f */
649 "\r\000/"; /* 0x60 - 0x6f */
650
651 struct sysrq_state {
652 struct input_handle handle;
653 struct work_struct reinject_work;
654 unsigned long key_down[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
655 unsigned int alt;
656 unsigned int alt_use;
657 unsigned int shift;
658 unsigned int shift_use;
659 bool active;
660 bool need_reinject;
661 bool reinjecting;
662
663 /* reset sequence handling */
664 bool reset_canceled;
665 bool reset_requested;
666 unsigned long reset_keybit[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
667 int reset_seq_len;
668 int reset_seq_cnt;
669 int reset_seq_version;
670 struct timer_list keyreset_timer;
671 };
672
673 #define SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX 20 /* Should be plenty */
674 static unsigned short sysrq_reset_seq[SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX];
675 static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_len;
676 static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_version = 1;
677
sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state * state)678 static void sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state)
679 {
680 int i;
681 unsigned short key;
682
683 state->reset_seq_cnt = 0;
684
685 for (i = 0; i < sysrq_reset_seq_len; i++) {
686 key = sysrq_reset_seq[i];
687
688 if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX)
689 break;
690
691 __set_bit(key, state->reset_keybit);
692 state->reset_seq_len++;
693
694 if (test_bit(key, state->key_down))
695 state->reset_seq_cnt++;
696 }
697
698 /* Disable reset until old keys are not released */
699 state->reset_canceled = state->reset_seq_cnt != 0;
700
701 state->reset_seq_version = sysrq_reset_seq_version;
702 }
703
sysrq_do_reset(struct timer_list * t)704 static void sysrq_do_reset(struct timer_list *t)
705 {
706 struct sysrq_state *state = from_timer(state, t, keyreset_timer);
707
708 state->reset_requested = true;
709
710 orderly_reboot();
711 }
712
sysrq_handle_reset_request(struct sysrq_state * state)713 static void sysrq_handle_reset_request(struct sysrq_state *state)
714 {
715 if (state->reset_requested)
716 __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[KEY_B], false);
717
718 if (sysrq_reset_downtime_ms)
719 mod_timer(&state->keyreset_timer,
720 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(sysrq_reset_downtime_ms));
721 else
722 sysrq_do_reset(&state->keyreset_timer);
723 }
724
sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state * state,unsigned int code,int value)725 static void sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state,
726 unsigned int code, int value)
727 {
728 if (!test_bit(code, state->reset_keybit)) {
729 /*
730 * Pressing any key _not_ in reset sequence cancels
731 * the reset sequence. Also cancelling the timer in
732 * case additional keys were pressed after a reset
733 * has been requested.
734 */
735 if (value && state->reset_seq_cnt) {
736 state->reset_canceled = true;
737 del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
738 }
739 } else if (value == 0) {
740 /*
741 * Key release - all keys in the reset sequence need
742 * to be pressed and held for the reset timeout
743 * to hold.
744 */
745 del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
746
747 if (--state->reset_seq_cnt == 0)
748 state->reset_canceled = false;
749 } else if (value == 1) {
750 /* key press, not autorepeat */
751 if (++state->reset_seq_cnt == state->reset_seq_len &&
752 !state->reset_canceled) {
753 sysrq_handle_reset_request(state);
754 }
755 }
756 }
757
758 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)759 static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
760 {
761 u32 key;
762 struct device_node *np;
763 struct property *prop;
764 const __be32 *p;
765
766 np = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen/linux,sysrq-reset-seq");
767 if (!np) {
768 pr_debug("No sysrq node found");
769 return;
770 }
771
772 /* Reset in case a __weak definition was present */
773 sysrq_reset_seq_len = 0;
774
775 of_property_for_each_u32(np, "keyset", prop, p, key) {
776 if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX ||
777 sysrq_reset_seq_len == SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX)
778 break;
779
780 sysrq_reset_seq[sysrq_reset_seq_len++] = (unsigned short)key;
781 }
782
783 /* Get reset timeout if any. */
784 of_property_read_u32(np, "timeout-ms", &sysrq_reset_downtime_ms);
785
786 of_node_put(np);
787 }
788 #else
sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)789 static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
790 {
791 }
792 #endif
793
sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq(struct work_struct * work)794 static void sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq(struct work_struct *work)
795 {
796 struct sysrq_state *sysrq =
797 container_of(work, struct sysrq_state, reinject_work);
798 struct input_handle *handle = &sysrq->handle;
799 unsigned int alt_code = sysrq->alt_use;
800
801 if (sysrq->need_reinject) {
802 /* we do not want the assignment to be reordered */
803 sysrq->reinjecting = true;
804 mb();
805
806 /* Simulate press and release of Alt + SysRq */
807 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 1);
808 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 1);
809 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
810
811 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 0);
812 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 0);
813 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
814
815 mb();
816 sysrq->reinjecting = false;
817 }
818 }
819
sysrq_handle_keypress(struct sysrq_state * sysrq,unsigned int code,int value)820 static bool sysrq_handle_keypress(struct sysrq_state *sysrq,
821 unsigned int code, int value)
822 {
823 bool was_active = sysrq->active;
824 bool suppress;
825
826 switch (code) {
827
828 case KEY_LEFTALT:
829 case KEY_RIGHTALT:
830 if (!value) {
831 /* One of ALTs is being released */
832 if (sysrq->active && code == sysrq->alt_use)
833 sysrq->active = false;
834
835 sysrq->alt = KEY_RESERVED;
836
837 } else if (value != 2) {
838 sysrq->alt = code;
839 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
840 }
841 break;
842
843 case KEY_LEFTSHIFT:
844 case KEY_RIGHTSHIFT:
845 if (!value)
846 sysrq->shift = KEY_RESERVED;
847 else if (value != 2)
848 sysrq->shift = code;
849 if (sysrq->active)
850 sysrq->shift_use = sysrq->shift;
851 break;
852
853 case KEY_SYSRQ:
854 if (value == 1 && sysrq->alt != KEY_RESERVED) {
855 sysrq->active = true;
856 sysrq->alt_use = sysrq->alt;
857 /* either RESERVED (for released) or actual code */
858 sysrq->shift_use = sysrq->shift;
859 /*
860 * If nothing else will be pressed we'll need
861 * to re-inject Alt-SysRq keysroke.
862 */
863 sysrq->need_reinject = true;
864 }
865
866 /*
867 * Pretend that sysrq was never pressed at all. This
868 * is needed to properly handle KGDB which will try
869 * to release all keys after exiting debugger. If we
870 * do not clear key bit it KGDB will end up sending
871 * release events for Alt and SysRq, potentially
872 * triggering print screen function.
873 */
874 if (sysrq->active)
875 clear_bit(KEY_SYSRQ, sysrq->handle.dev->key);
876
877 break;
878
879 default:
880 if (sysrq->active && value && value != 2) {
881 unsigned char c = sysrq_xlate[code];
882
883 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
884 if (sysrq->shift_use != KEY_RESERVED)
885 c = toupper(c);
886 __handle_sysrq(c, true);
887 }
888 break;
889 }
890
891 suppress = sysrq->active;
892
893 if (!sysrq->active) {
894
895 /*
896 * See if reset sequence has changed since the last time.
897 */
898 if (sysrq->reset_seq_version != sysrq_reset_seq_version)
899 sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(sysrq);
900
901 /*
902 * If we are not suppressing key presses keep track of
903 * keyboard state so we can release keys that have been
904 * pressed before entering SysRq mode.
905 */
906 if (value)
907 set_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
908 else
909 clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
910
911 if (was_active)
912 schedule_work(&sysrq->reinject_work);
913
914 /* Check for reset sequence */
915 sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(sysrq, code, value);
916
917 } else if (value == 0 && test_and_clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down)) {
918 /*
919 * Pass on release events for keys that was pressed before
920 * entering SysRq mode.
921 */
922 suppress = false;
923 }
924
925 return suppress;
926 }
927
sysrq_filter(struct input_handle * handle,unsigned int type,unsigned int code,int value)928 static bool sysrq_filter(struct input_handle *handle,
929 unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
930 {
931 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
932 bool suppress;
933
934 /*
935 * Do not filter anything if we are in the process of re-injecting
936 * Alt+SysRq combination.
937 */
938 if (sysrq->reinjecting)
939 return false;
940
941 switch (type) {
942
943 case EV_SYN:
944 suppress = false;
945 break;
946
947 case EV_KEY:
948 suppress = sysrq_handle_keypress(sysrq, code, value);
949 break;
950
951 default:
952 suppress = sysrq->active;
953 break;
954 }
955
956 return suppress;
957 }
958
sysrq_connect(struct input_handler * handler,struct input_dev * dev,const struct input_device_id * id)959 static int sysrq_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
960 struct input_dev *dev,
961 const struct input_device_id *id)
962 {
963 struct sysrq_state *sysrq;
964 int error;
965
966 sysrq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysrq_state), GFP_KERNEL);
967 if (!sysrq)
968 return -ENOMEM;
969
970 INIT_WORK(&sysrq->reinject_work, sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq);
971
972 sysrq->handle.dev = dev;
973 sysrq->handle.handler = handler;
974 sysrq->handle.name = "sysrq";
975 sysrq->handle.private = sysrq;
976 timer_setup(&sysrq->keyreset_timer, sysrq_do_reset, 0);
977
978 error = input_register_handle(&sysrq->handle);
979 if (error) {
980 pr_err("Failed to register input sysrq handler, error %d\n",
981 error);
982 goto err_free;
983 }
984
985 error = input_open_device(&sysrq->handle);
986 if (error) {
987 pr_err("Failed to open input device, error %d\n", error);
988 goto err_unregister;
989 }
990
991 return 0;
992
993 err_unregister:
994 input_unregister_handle(&sysrq->handle);
995 err_free:
996 kfree(sysrq);
997 return error;
998 }
999
sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle * handle)1000 static void sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
1001 {
1002 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
1003
1004 input_close_device(handle);
1005 cancel_work_sync(&sysrq->reinject_work);
1006 del_timer_sync(&sysrq->keyreset_timer);
1007 input_unregister_handle(handle);
1008 kfree(sysrq);
1009 }
1010
1011 /*
1012 * We are matching on KEY_LEFTALT instead of KEY_SYSRQ because not all
1013 * keyboards have SysRq key predefined and so user may add it to keymap
1014 * later, but we expect all such keyboards to have left alt.
1015 */
1016 static const struct input_device_id sysrq_ids[] = {
1017 {
1018 .flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
1019 INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
1020 .evbit = { [BIT_WORD(EV_KEY)] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
1021 .keybit = { [BIT_WORD(KEY_LEFTALT)] = BIT_MASK(KEY_LEFTALT) },
1022 },
1023 { },
1024 };
1025
1026 static struct input_handler sysrq_handler = {
1027 .filter = sysrq_filter,
1028 .connect = sysrq_connect,
1029 .disconnect = sysrq_disconnect,
1030 .name = "sysrq",
1031 .id_table = sysrq_ids,
1032 };
1033
sysrq_register_handler(void)1034 static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
1035 {
1036 int error;
1037
1038 sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config();
1039
1040 error = input_register_handler(&sysrq_handler);
1041 if (error)
1042 pr_err("Failed to register input handler, error %d", error);
1043 }
1044
sysrq_unregister_handler(void)1045 static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
1046 {
1047 input_unregister_handler(&sysrq_handler);
1048 }
1049
sysrq_reset_seq_param_set(const char * buffer,const struct kernel_param * kp)1050 static int sysrq_reset_seq_param_set(const char *buffer,
1051 const struct kernel_param *kp)
1052 {
1053 unsigned long val;
1054 int error;
1055
1056 error = kstrtoul(buffer, 0, &val);
1057 if (error < 0)
1058 return error;
1059
1060 if (val > KEY_MAX)
1061 return -EINVAL;
1062
1063 *((unsigned short *)kp->arg) = val;
1064 sysrq_reset_seq_version++;
1065
1066 return 0;
1067 }
1068
1069 static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_sysrq_reset_seq = {
1070 .get = param_get_ushort,
1071 .set = sysrq_reset_seq_param_set,
1072 };
1073
1074 #define param_check_sysrq_reset_seq(name, p) \
1075 __param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
1076
1077 /*
1078 * not really modular, but the easiest way to keep compat with existing
1079 * bootargs behaviour is to continue using module_param here.
1080 */
1081 module_param_array_named(reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq,
1082 &sysrq_reset_seq_len, 0644);
1083
1084 module_param_named(sysrq_downtime_ms, sysrq_reset_downtime_ms, int, 0644);
1085
1086 #else
1087
sysrq_register_handler(void)1088 static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
1089 {
1090 }
1091
sysrq_unregister_handler(void)1092 static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
1093 {
1094 }
1095
1096 #endif /* CONFIG_INPUT */
1097
sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask)1098 int sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask)
1099 {
1100 bool was_enabled = sysrq_on();
1101
1102 sysrq_enabled = enable_mask;
1103
1104 if (was_enabled != sysrq_on()) {
1105 if (sysrq_on())
1106 sysrq_register_handler();
1107 else
1108 sysrq_unregister_handler();
1109 }
1110
1111 return 0;
1112 }
1113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysrq_toggle_support);
1114
__sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key,const struct sysrq_key_op * insert_op_p,const struct sysrq_key_op * remove_op_p)1115 static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, const struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
1116 const struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
1117 {
1118 int retval;
1119
1120 spin_lock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1121 if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
1122 __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
1123 retval = 0;
1124 } else {
1125 retval = -1;
1126 }
1127 spin_unlock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1128
1129 /*
1130 * A concurrent __handle_sysrq either got the old op or the new op.
1131 * Wait for it to go away before returning, so the code for an old
1132 * op is not freed (eg. on module unload) while it is in use.
1133 */
1134 synchronize_rcu();
1135
1136 return retval;
1137 }
1138
register_sysrq_key(int key,const struct sysrq_key_op * op_p)1139 int register_sysrq_key(int key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1140 {
1141 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
1142 }
1143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
1144
unregister_sysrq_key(int key,const struct sysrq_key_op * op_p)1145 int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1146 {
1147 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
1148 }
1149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
1150
1151 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1152 /*
1153 * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
1154 */
write_sysrq_trigger(struct file * file,const char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)1155 static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1156 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1157 {
1158 if (count) {
1159 char c;
1160
1161 if (get_user(c, buf))
1162 return -EFAULT;
1163 __handle_sysrq(c, false);
1164 }
1165
1166 return count;
1167 }
1168
1169 static const struct proc_ops sysrq_trigger_proc_ops = {
1170 .proc_write = write_sysrq_trigger,
1171 .proc_lseek = noop_llseek,
1172 };
1173
sysrq_init_procfs(void)1174 static void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1175 {
1176 if (!proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL,
1177 &sysrq_trigger_proc_ops))
1178 pr_err("Failed to register proc interface\n");
1179 }
1180
1181 #else
1182
sysrq_init_procfs(void)1183 static inline void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1184 {
1185 }
1186
1187 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1188
sysrq_init(void)1189 static int __init sysrq_init(void)
1190 {
1191 sysrq_init_procfs();
1192
1193 if (sysrq_on())
1194 sysrq_register_handler();
1195
1196 return 0;
1197 }
1198 device_initcall(sysrq_init);
1199