1 /******************************************************************************
2  * ieee80211.c
3  *
4  * Copyright(c) 2007 - 2010 Realtek Corporation. All rights reserved.
5  * Linux device driver for RTL8192SU
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA
19  *
20  * Modifications for inclusion into the Linux staging tree are
21  * Copyright(c) 2010 Larry Finger. All rights reserved.
22  *
23  * Contact information:
24  * WLAN FAE <wlanfae@realtek.com>.
25  * Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
26  *
27  ******************************************************************************/
28 
29 #define _IEEE80211_C
30 
31 #include "drv_types.h"
32 #include "ieee80211.h"
33 #include "wifi.h"
34 #include "osdep_service.h"
35 #include "wlan_bssdef.h"
36 
37 static const u8 WPA_OUI_TYPE[] = {0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 1};
38 static const u8 WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_NONE[] = {0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 0};
39 static const u8 WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40[] = {0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 1};
40 static const u8 WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP[] = {0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 2};
41 static const u8 WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP[] = {0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 4};
42 static const u8 WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104[] = {0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 5};
43 
44 static const u8 RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_NONE[] = {0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 0};
45 static const u8 RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40[] = {0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 1};
46 static const u8 RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP[] = {0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 2};
47 static const u8 RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP[] = {0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 4};
48 static const u8 RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104[] = {0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 5};
49 
50 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
51  * for adhoc-master to generate ie and provide supported-rate to fw
52  *-----------------------------------------------------------
53  */
54 
55 static u8 WIFI_CCKRATES[] =  {
56 	(IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_1MB | IEEE80211_BASIC_RATE_MASK),
57 	(IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_2MB | IEEE80211_BASIC_RATE_MASK),
58 	(IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_5MB | IEEE80211_BASIC_RATE_MASK),
59 	(IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_11MB | IEEE80211_BASIC_RATE_MASK)
60 };
61 
62 static u8 WIFI_OFDMRATES[] = {
63 	(IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_6MB),
64 	(IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_9MB),
65 	(IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_12MB),
66 	(IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_18MB),
67 	(IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_24MB),
68 	(IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_36MB),
69 	(IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_48MB),
70 	(IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_54MB)
71 };
72 
r8712_is_cckrates_included(u8 * rate)73 uint r8712_is_cckrates_included(u8 *rate)
74 {
75 	u32 i = 0;
76 
77 	while (rate[i] != 0) {
78 		if ((((rate[i]) & 0x7f) == 2) || (((rate[i]) & 0x7f) == 4) ||
79 		    (((rate[i]) & 0x7f) == 11) || (((rate[i]) & 0x7f) == 22))
80 			return true;
81 			i++;
82 		}
83 		return false;
84 }
85 
r8712_is_cckratesonly_included(u8 * rate)86 uint r8712_is_cckratesonly_included(u8 *rate)
87 {
88 	u32 i = 0;
89 
90 	while (rate[i] != 0) {
91 		if ((((rate[i]) & 0x7f) != 2) && (((rate[i]) & 0x7f) != 4) &&
92 		    (((rate[i]) & 0x7f) != 11)  && (((rate[i]) & 0x7f) != 22))
93 			return false;
94 		i++;
95 	}
96 	return true;
97 }
98 
99 /* r8712_set_ie will update frame length */
r8712_set_ie(u8 * pbuf,sint index,uint len,u8 * source,uint * frlen)100 u8 *r8712_set_ie(u8 *pbuf, sint index, uint len, u8 *source, uint *frlen)
101 {
102 	*pbuf = (u8)index;
103 	*(pbuf + 1) = (u8)len;
104 	if (len > 0)
105 		memcpy((void *)(pbuf + 2), (void *)source, len);
106 	*frlen = *frlen + (len + 2);
107 	return pbuf + len + 2;
108 }
109 
110 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
111 index: the information element id index, limit is the limit for search
112 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
r8712_get_ie(u8 * pbuf,sint index,sint * len,sint limit)113 u8 *r8712_get_ie(u8 *pbuf, sint index, sint *len, sint limit)
114 {
115 	sint tmp, i;
116 	u8 *p;
117 
118 	if (limit < 1)
119 		return NULL;
120 	p = pbuf;
121 	i = 0;
122 	*len = 0;
123 	while (1) {
124 		if (*p == index) {
125 			*len = *(p + 1);
126 			return p;
127 		} else {
128 			tmp = *(p + 1);
129 			p += (tmp + 2);
130 			i += (tmp + 2);
131 		}
132 		if (i >= limit)
133 			break;
134 	}
135 	return NULL;
136 }
137 
set_supported_rate(u8 * SupportedRates,uint mode)138 static void set_supported_rate(u8 *SupportedRates, uint mode)
139 {
140 	memset(SupportedRates, 0, NDIS_802_11_LENGTH_RATES_EX);
141 	switch (mode) {
142 	case WIRELESS_11B:
143 		memcpy(SupportedRates, WIFI_CCKRATES,
144 			IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_LEN);
145 		break;
146 	case WIRELESS_11G:
147 	case WIRELESS_11A:
148 		memcpy(SupportedRates, WIFI_OFDMRATES,
149 			IEEE80211_NUM_OFDM_RATESLEN);
150 		break;
151 	case WIRELESS_11BG:
152 		memcpy(SupportedRates, WIFI_CCKRATES, IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_LEN);
153 		memcpy(SupportedRates + IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_LEN, WIFI_OFDMRATES,
154 			IEEE80211_NUM_OFDM_RATESLEN);
155 		break;
156 	}
157 }
158 
r8712_get_rateset_len(u8 * rateset)159 static uint r8712_get_rateset_len(u8 *rateset)
160 {
161 	uint i = 0;
162 
163 	while (1) {
164 		if ((rateset[i]) == 0)
165 			break;
166 		if (i > 12)
167 			break;
168 		i++;
169 	}
170 	return i;
171 }
172 
r8712_generate_ie(struct registry_priv * pregistrypriv)173 int r8712_generate_ie(struct registry_priv *pregistrypriv)
174 {
175 	int sz = 0, rateLen;
176 	struct wlan_bssid_ex *pdev_network = &pregistrypriv->dev_network;
177 	u8 *ie = pdev_network->IEs;
178 
179 	/*timestamp will be inserted by hardware*/
180 	sz += 8;
181 	ie += sz;
182 	/*beacon interval : 2bytes*/
183 	*(u16 *)ie = cpu_to_le16((u16)pdev_network->Configuration.BeaconPeriod);
184 	sz += 2;
185 	ie += 2;
186 	/*capability info*/
187 	*(u16 *)ie = 0;
188 	*(u16 *)ie |= cpu_to_le16(cap_IBSS);
189 	if (pregistrypriv->preamble == PREAMBLE_SHORT)
190 		*(u16 *)ie |= cpu_to_le16(cap_ShortPremble);
191 	if (pdev_network->Privacy)
192 		*(u16 *)ie |= cpu_to_le16(cap_Privacy);
193 	sz += 2;
194 	ie += 2;
195 	/*SSID*/
196 	ie = r8712_set_ie(ie, _SSID_IE_, pdev_network->Ssid.SsidLength,
197 		    pdev_network->Ssid.Ssid, &sz);
198 	/*supported rates*/
199 	set_supported_rate(pdev_network->SupportedRates,
200 			   pregistrypriv->wireless_mode);
201 	rateLen = r8712_get_rateset_len(pdev_network->SupportedRates);
202 	if (rateLen > 8) {
203 		ie = r8712_set_ie(ie, _SUPPORTEDRATES_IE_, 8,
204 			    pdev_network->SupportedRates, &sz);
205 		ie = r8712_set_ie(ie, _EXT_SUPPORTEDRATES_IE_, (rateLen - 8),
206 			    (pdev_network->SupportedRates + 8), &sz);
207 	} else
208 		ie = r8712_set_ie(ie, _SUPPORTEDRATES_IE_,
209 			    rateLen, pdev_network->SupportedRates, &sz);
210 	/*DS parameter set*/
211 	ie = r8712_set_ie(ie, _DSSET_IE_, 1,
212 		    (u8 *)&(pdev_network->Configuration.DSConfig), &sz);
213 	/*IBSS Parameter Set*/
214 	ie = r8712_set_ie(ie, _IBSS_PARA_IE_, 2,
215 		    (u8 *)&(pdev_network->Configuration.ATIMWindow), &sz);
216 	return sz;
217 }
218 
r8712_get_wpa_ie(unsigned char * pie,int * wpa_ie_len,int limit)219 unsigned char *r8712_get_wpa_ie(unsigned char *pie, int *wpa_ie_len, int limit)
220 {
221 	int len;
222 	u16 val16;
223 	unsigned char wpa_oui_type[] = {0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 0x01};
224 	u8 *pbuf = pie;
225 
226 	while (1) {
227 		pbuf = r8712_get_ie(pbuf, _WPA_IE_ID_, &len, limit);
228 		if (pbuf) {
229 			/*check if oui matches...*/
230 			if (memcmp((pbuf + 2), wpa_oui_type,
231 			    sizeof(wpa_oui_type)))
232 				goto check_next_ie;
233 			/*check version...*/
234 			memcpy((u8 *)&val16, (pbuf + 6), sizeof(val16));
235 			val16 = le16_to_cpu(val16);
236 			if (val16 != 0x0001)
237 				goto check_next_ie;
238 			*wpa_ie_len = *(pbuf + 1);
239 			return pbuf;
240 		} else {
241 			*wpa_ie_len = 0;
242 			return NULL;
243 		}
244 check_next_ie:
245 		limit = limit - (pbuf - pie) - 2 - len;
246 		if (limit <= 0)
247 			break;
248 		pbuf += (2 + len);
249 	}
250 	*wpa_ie_len = 0;
251 	return NULL;
252 }
253 
r8712_get_wpa2_ie(unsigned char * pie,int * rsn_ie_len,int limit)254 unsigned char *r8712_get_wpa2_ie(unsigned char *pie, int *rsn_ie_len, int limit)
255 {
256 	return r8712_get_ie(pie, _WPA2_IE_ID_, rsn_ie_len, limit);
257 }
258 
r8712_get_wpa_cipher_suite(u8 * s)259 static int r8712_get_wpa_cipher_suite(u8 *s)
260 {
261 	if (!memcmp(s, (void *)WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_NONE, WPA_SELECTOR_LEN))
262 		return WPA_CIPHER_NONE;
263 	if (!memcmp(s, (void *)WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40, WPA_SELECTOR_LEN))
264 		return WPA_CIPHER_WEP40;
265 	if (!memcmp(s, (void *)WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP, WPA_SELECTOR_LEN))
266 		return WPA_CIPHER_TKIP;
267 	if (!memcmp(s, (void *)WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP, WPA_SELECTOR_LEN))
268 		return WPA_CIPHER_CCMP;
269 	if (!memcmp(s, (void *)WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104, WPA_SELECTOR_LEN))
270 		return WPA_CIPHER_WEP104;
271 	return 0;
272 }
273 
r8712_get_wpa2_cipher_suite(u8 * s)274 static int r8712_get_wpa2_cipher_suite(u8 *s)
275 {
276 	if (!memcmp(s, (void *)RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_NONE, RSN_SELECTOR_LEN))
277 		return WPA_CIPHER_NONE;
278 	if (!memcmp(s, (void *)RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40, RSN_SELECTOR_LEN))
279 		return WPA_CIPHER_WEP40;
280 	if (!memcmp(s, (void *)RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP, RSN_SELECTOR_LEN))
281 		return WPA_CIPHER_TKIP;
282 	if (!memcmp(s, (void *)RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP, RSN_SELECTOR_LEN))
283 		return WPA_CIPHER_CCMP;
284 	if (!memcmp(s, (void *)RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104, RSN_SELECTOR_LEN))
285 		return WPA_CIPHER_WEP104;
286 	return 0;
287 }
288 
r8712_parse_wpa_ie(u8 * wpa_ie,int wpa_ie_len,int * group_cipher,int * pairwise_cipher)289 int r8712_parse_wpa_ie(u8 *wpa_ie, int wpa_ie_len, int *group_cipher,
290 		 int *pairwise_cipher)
291 {
292 	int i, ret = _SUCCESS;
293 	int left, count;
294 	u8 *pos;
295 
296 	if (wpa_ie_len <= 0) {
297 		/* No WPA IE - fail silently */
298 		return _FAIL;
299 	}
300 	if ((*wpa_ie != _WPA_IE_ID_) || (*(wpa_ie + 1) != (u8)(wpa_ie_len - 2))
301 	     || (memcmp(wpa_ie + 2, (void *)WPA_OUI_TYPE, WPA_SELECTOR_LEN)))
302 		return _FAIL;
303 	pos = wpa_ie;
304 	pos += 8;
305 	left = wpa_ie_len - 8;
306 	/*group_cipher*/
307 	if (left >= WPA_SELECTOR_LEN) {
308 		*group_cipher = r8712_get_wpa_cipher_suite(pos);
309 		pos += WPA_SELECTOR_LEN;
310 		left -= WPA_SELECTOR_LEN;
311 	} else if (left > 0)
312 		return _FAIL;
313 	/*pairwise_cipher*/
314 	if (left >= 2) {
315 		count = le16_to_cpu(*(u16 *)pos);
316 		pos += 2;
317 		left -= 2;
318 		if (count == 0 || left < count * WPA_SELECTOR_LEN)
319 			return _FAIL;
320 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
321 			*pairwise_cipher |= r8712_get_wpa_cipher_suite(pos);
322 			pos += WPA_SELECTOR_LEN;
323 			left -= WPA_SELECTOR_LEN;
324 		}
325 	} else if (left == 1)
326 		return _FAIL;
327 	return ret;
328 }
329 
r8712_parse_wpa2_ie(u8 * rsn_ie,int rsn_ie_len,int * group_cipher,int * pairwise_cipher)330 int r8712_parse_wpa2_ie(u8 *rsn_ie, int rsn_ie_len, int *group_cipher,
331 		  int *pairwise_cipher)
332 {
333 	int i, ret = _SUCCESS;
334 	int left, count;
335 	u8 *pos;
336 
337 	if (rsn_ie_len <= 0) {
338 		/* No RSN IE - fail silently */
339 		return _FAIL;
340 	}
341 	if ((*rsn_ie != _WPA2_IE_ID_) || (*(rsn_ie+1) != (u8)(rsn_ie_len - 2)))
342 		return _FAIL;
343 	pos = rsn_ie;
344 	pos += 4;
345 	left = rsn_ie_len - 4;
346 	/*group_cipher*/
347 	if (left >= RSN_SELECTOR_LEN) {
348 		*group_cipher = r8712_get_wpa2_cipher_suite(pos);
349 		pos += RSN_SELECTOR_LEN;
350 		left -= RSN_SELECTOR_LEN;
351 	} else if (left > 0)
352 		return _FAIL;
353 	/*pairwise_cipher*/
354 	if (left >= 2) {
355 		count = le16_to_cpu(*(u16 *)pos);
356 		pos += 2;
357 		left -= 2;
358 		if (count == 0 || left < count * RSN_SELECTOR_LEN)
359 			return _FAIL;
360 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
361 			*pairwise_cipher |= r8712_get_wpa2_cipher_suite(pos);
362 			pos += RSN_SELECTOR_LEN;
363 			left -= RSN_SELECTOR_LEN;
364 		}
365 	} else if (left == 1)
366 		return _FAIL;
367 	return ret;
368 }
369 
r8712_get_sec_ie(u8 * in_ie,uint in_len,u8 * rsn_ie,u16 * rsn_len,u8 * wpa_ie,u16 * wpa_len)370 int r8712_get_sec_ie(u8 *in_ie, uint in_len, u8 *rsn_ie, u16 *rsn_len,
371 	       u8 *wpa_ie, u16 *wpa_len)
372 {
373 	u8 authmode, sec_idx;
374 	u8 wpa_oui[4] = {0x0, 0x50, 0xf2, 0x01};
375 	uint cnt;
376 
377 	/*Search required WPA or WPA2 IE and copy to sec_ie[ ]*/
378 	cnt = (_TIMESTAMP_ + _BEACON_ITERVAL_ + _CAPABILITY_);
379 	sec_idx = 0;
380 	while (cnt < in_len) {
381 		authmode = in_ie[cnt];
382 		if ((authmode == _WPA_IE_ID_) &&
383 		    (!memcmp(&in_ie[cnt + 2], &wpa_oui[0], 4))) {
384 			memcpy(wpa_ie, &in_ie[cnt], in_ie[cnt + 1] + 2);
385 			*wpa_len = in_ie[cnt+1]+2;
386 			cnt += in_ie[cnt + 1] + 2;  /*get next */
387 		} else {
388 			if (authmode == _WPA2_IE_ID_) {
389 				memcpy(rsn_ie, &in_ie[cnt],
390 					in_ie[cnt + 1] + 2);
391 				*rsn_len = in_ie[cnt+1] + 2;
392 				cnt += in_ie[cnt+1] + 2;  /*get next*/
393 			} else
394 				cnt += in_ie[cnt+1] + 2;   /*get next*/
395 		}
396 	}
397 	return *rsn_len + *wpa_len;
398 }
399 
r8712_get_wps_ie(u8 * in_ie,uint in_len,u8 * wps_ie,uint * wps_ielen)400 int r8712_get_wps_ie(u8 *in_ie, uint in_len, u8 *wps_ie, uint *wps_ielen)
401 {
402 	int match;
403 	uint cnt;
404 	u8 eid, wps_oui[4] = {0x0, 0x50, 0xf2, 0x04};
405 
406 	cnt = 12;
407 	match = false;
408 	while (cnt < in_len) {
409 		eid = in_ie[cnt];
410 		if ((eid == _WPA_IE_ID_) &&
411 		    (!memcmp(&in_ie[cnt+2], wps_oui, 4))) {
412 			memcpy(wps_ie, &in_ie[cnt], in_ie[cnt+1]+2);
413 			*wps_ielen = in_ie[cnt+1]+2;
414 			cnt += in_ie[cnt+1]+2;
415 			match = true;
416 			break;
417 		} else
418 			cnt += in_ie[cnt+1]+2; /* goto next */
419 	}
420 	return match;
421 }
422