1 /*
2  * flexcan.c - FLEXCAN CAN controller driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Varma Electronics Oy
5  * Copyright (c) 2009 Sascha Hauer, Pengutronix
6  * Copyright (c) 2010 Marc Kleine-Budde, Pengutronix
7  *
8  * Based on code originally by Andrey Volkov <avolkov@varma-el.com>
9  *
10  * LICENCE:
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13  * published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
23 #include <linux/can.h>
24 #include <linux/can/dev.h>
25 #include <linux/can/error.h>
26 #include <linux/can/platform/flexcan.h>
27 #include <linux/clk.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
30 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/io.h>
33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
34 #include <linux/list.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/of.h>
37 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
38 
39 #define DRV_NAME			"flexcan"
40 
41 /* 8 for RX fifo and 2 error handling */
42 #define FLEXCAN_NAPI_WEIGHT		(8 + 2)
43 
44 /* FLEXCAN module configuration register (CANMCR) bits */
45 #define FLEXCAN_MCR_MDIS		BIT(31)
46 #define FLEXCAN_MCR_FRZ			BIT(30)
47 #define FLEXCAN_MCR_FEN			BIT(29)
48 #define FLEXCAN_MCR_HALT		BIT(28)
49 #define FLEXCAN_MCR_NOT_RDY		BIT(27)
50 #define FLEXCAN_MCR_WAK_MSK		BIT(26)
51 #define FLEXCAN_MCR_SOFTRST		BIT(25)
52 #define FLEXCAN_MCR_FRZ_ACK		BIT(24)
53 #define FLEXCAN_MCR_SUPV		BIT(23)
54 #define FLEXCAN_MCR_SLF_WAK		BIT(22)
55 #define FLEXCAN_MCR_WRN_EN		BIT(21)
56 #define FLEXCAN_MCR_LPM_ACK		BIT(20)
57 #define FLEXCAN_MCR_WAK_SRC		BIT(19)
58 #define FLEXCAN_MCR_DOZE		BIT(18)
59 #define FLEXCAN_MCR_SRX_DIS		BIT(17)
60 #define FLEXCAN_MCR_BCC			BIT(16)
61 #define FLEXCAN_MCR_LPRIO_EN		BIT(13)
62 #define FLEXCAN_MCR_AEN			BIT(12)
63 #define FLEXCAN_MCR_MAXMB(x)		((x) & 0x1f)
64 #define FLEXCAN_MCR_IDAM_A		(0 << 8)
65 #define FLEXCAN_MCR_IDAM_B		(1 << 8)
66 #define FLEXCAN_MCR_IDAM_C		(2 << 8)
67 #define FLEXCAN_MCR_IDAM_D		(3 << 8)
68 
69 /* FLEXCAN control register (CANCTRL) bits */
70 #define FLEXCAN_CTRL_PRESDIV(x)		(((x) & 0xff) << 24)
71 #define FLEXCAN_CTRL_RJW(x)		(((x) & 0x03) << 22)
72 #define FLEXCAN_CTRL_PSEG1(x)		(((x) & 0x07) << 19)
73 #define FLEXCAN_CTRL_PSEG2(x)		(((x) & 0x07) << 16)
74 #define FLEXCAN_CTRL_BOFF_MSK		BIT(15)
75 #define FLEXCAN_CTRL_ERR_MSK		BIT(14)
76 #define FLEXCAN_CTRL_CLK_SRC		BIT(13)
77 #define FLEXCAN_CTRL_LPB		BIT(12)
78 #define FLEXCAN_CTRL_TWRN_MSK		BIT(11)
79 #define FLEXCAN_CTRL_RWRN_MSK		BIT(10)
80 #define FLEXCAN_CTRL_SMP		BIT(7)
81 #define FLEXCAN_CTRL_BOFF_REC		BIT(6)
82 #define FLEXCAN_CTRL_TSYN		BIT(5)
83 #define FLEXCAN_CTRL_LBUF		BIT(4)
84 #define FLEXCAN_CTRL_LOM		BIT(3)
85 #define FLEXCAN_CTRL_PROPSEG(x)		((x) & 0x07)
86 #define FLEXCAN_CTRL_ERR_BUS		(FLEXCAN_CTRL_ERR_MSK)
87 #define FLEXCAN_CTRL_ERR_STATE \
88 	(FLEXCAN_CTRL_TWRN_MSK | FLEXCAN_CTRL_RWRN_MSK | \
89 	 FLEXCAN_CTRL_BOFF_MSK)
90 #define FLEXCAN_CTRL_ERR_ALL \
91 	(FLEXCAN_CTRL_ERR_BUS | FLEXCAN_CTRL_ERR_STATE)
92 
93 /* FLEXCAN error and status register (ESR) bits */
94 #define FLEXCAN_ESR_TWRN_INT		BIT(17)
95 #define FLEXCAN_ESR_RWRN_INT		BIT(16)
96 #define FLEXCAN_ESR_BIT1_ERR		BIT(15)
97 #define FLEXCAN_ESR_BIT0_ERR		BIT(14)
98 #define FLEXCAN_ESR_ACK_ERR		BIT(13)
99 #define FLEXCAN_ESR_CRC_ERR		BIT(12)
100 #define FLEXCAN_ESR_FRM_ERR		BIT(11)
101 #define FLEXCAN_ESR_STF_ERR		BIT(10)
102 #define FLEXCAN_ESR_TX_WRN		BIT(9)
103 #define FLEXCAN_ESR_RX_WRN		BIT(8)
104 #define FLEXCAN_ESR_IDLE		BIT(7)
105 #define FLEXCAN_ESR_TXRX		BIT(6)
106 #define FLEXCAN_EST_FLT_CONF_SHIFT	(4)
107 #define FLEXCAN_ESR_FLT_CONF_MASK	(0x3 << FLEXCAN_EST_FLT_CONF_SHIFT)
108 #define FLEXCAN_ESR_FLT_CONF_ACTIVE	(0x0 << FLEXCAN_EST_FLT_CONF_SHIFT)
109 #define FLEXCAN_ESR_FLT_CONF_PASSIVE	(0x1 << FLEXCAN_EST_FLT_CONF_SHIFT)
110 #define FLEXCAN_ESR_BOFF_INT		BIT(2)
111 #define FLEXCAN_ESR_ERR_INT		BIT(1)
112 #define FLEXCAN_ESR_WAK_INT		BIT(0)
113 #define FLEXCAN_ESR_ERR_BUS \
114 	(FLEXCAN_ESR_BIT1_ERR | FLEXCAN_ESR_BIT0_ERR | \
115 	 FLEXCAN_ESR_ACK_ERR | FLEXCAN_ESR_CRC_ERR | \
116 	 FLEXCAN_ESR_FRM_ERR | FLEXCAN_ESR_STF_ERR)
117 #define FLEXCAN_ESR_ERR_STATE \
118 	(FLEXCAN_ESR_TWRN_INT | FLEXCAN_ESR_RWRN_INT | FLEXCAN_ESR_BOFF_INT)
119 #define FLEXCAN_ESR_ERR_ALL \
120 	(FLEXCAN_ESR_ERR_BUS | FLEXCAN_ESR_ERR_STATE)
121 #define FLEXCAN_ESR_ALL_INT \
122 	(FLEXCAN_ESR_TWRN_INT | FLEXCAN_ESR_RWRN_INT | \
123 	 FLEXCAN_ESR_BOFF_INT | FLEXCAN_ESR_ERR_INT)
124 
125 /* FLEXCAN interrupt flag register (IFLAG) bits */
126 #define FLEXCAN_TX_BUF_ID		8
127 #define FLEXCAN_IFLAG_BUF(x)		BIT(x)
128 #define FLEXCAN_IFLAG_RX_FIFO_OVERFLOW	BIT(7)
129 #define FLEXCAN_IFLAG_RX_FIFO_WARN	BIT(6)
130 #define FLEXCAN_IFLAG_RX_FIFO_AVAILABLE	BIT(5)
131 #define FLEXCAN_IFLAG_DEFAULT \
132 	(FLEXCAN_IFLAG_RX_FIFO_OVERFLOW | FLEXCAN_IFLAG_RX_FIFO_AVAILABLE | \
133 	 FLEXCAN_IFLAG_BUF(FLEXCAN_TX_BUF_ID))
134 
135 /* FLEXCAN message buffers */
136 #define FLEXCAN_MB_CNT_CODE(x)		(((x) & 0xf) << 24)
137 #define FLEXCAN_MB_CNT_SRR		BIT(22)
138 #define FLEXCAN_MB_CNT_IDE		BIT(21)
139 #define FLEXCAN_MB_CNT_RTR		BIT(20)
140 #define FLEXCAN_MB_CNT_LENGTH(x)	(((x) & 0xf) << 16)
141 #define FLEXCAN_MB_CNT_TIMESTAMP(x)	((x) & 0xffff)
142 
143 #define FLEXCAN_MB_CODE_MASK		(0xf0ffffff)
144 
145 /* Structure of the message buffer */
146 struct flexcan_mb {
147 	u32 can_ctrl;
148 	u32 can_id;
149 	u32 data[2];
150 };
151 
152 /* Structure of the hardware registers */
153 struct flexcan_regs {
154 	u32 mcr;		/* 0x00 */
155 	u32 ctrl;		/* 0x04 */
156 	u32 timer;		/* 0x08 */
157 	u32 _reserved1;		/* 0x0c */
158 	u32 rxgmask;		/* 0x10 */
159 	u32 rx14mask;		/* 0x14 */
160 	u32 rx15mask;		/* 0x18 */
161 	u32 ecr;		/* 0x1c */
162 	u32 esr;		/* 0x20 */
163 	u32 imask2;		/* 0x24 */
164 	u32 imask1;		/* 0x28 */
165 	u32 iflag2;		/* 0x2c */
166 	u32 iflag1;		/* 0x30 */
167 	u32 _reserved2[19];
168 	struct flexcan_mb cantxfg[64];
169 };
170 
171 struct flexcan_priv {
172 	struct can_priv can;
173 	struct net_device *dev;
174 	struct napi_struct napi;
175 
176 	void __iomem *base;
177 	u32 reg_esr;
178 	u32 reg_ctrl_default;
179 
180 	struct clk *clk;
181 	struct flexcan_platform_data *pdata;
182 };
183 
184 static struct can_bittiming_const flexcan_bittiming_const = {
185 	.name = DRV_NAME,
186 	.tseg1_min = 4,
187 	.tseg1_max = 16,
188 	.tseg2_min = 2,
189 	.tseg2_max = 8,
190 	.sjw_max = 4,
191 	.brp_min = 1,
192 	.brp_max = 256,
193 	.brp_inc = 1,
194 };
195 
196 /*
197  * Abstract off the read/write for arm versus ppc.
198  */
199 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
flexcan_read(void __iomem * addr)200 static inline u32 flexcan_read(void __iomem *addr)
201 {
202 	return in_be32(addr);
203 }
204 
flexcan_write(u32 val,void __iomem * addr)205 static inline void flexcan_write(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
206 {
207 	out_be32(addr, val);
208 }
209 #else
flexcan_read(void __iomem * addr)210 static inline u32 flexcan_read(void __iomem *addr)
211 {
212 	return readl(addr);
213 }
214 
flexcan_write(u32 val,void __iomem * addr)215 static inline void flexcan_write(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
216 {
217 	writel(val, addr);
218 }
219 #endif
220 
221 /*
222  * Swtich transceiver on or off
223  */
flexcan_transceiver_switch(const struct flexcan_priv * priv,int on)224 static void flexcan_transceiver_switch(const struct flexcan_priv *priv, int on)
225 {
226 	if (priv->pdata && priv->pdata->transceiver_switch)
227 		priv->pdata->transceiver_switch(on);
228 }
229 
flexcan_has_and_handle_berr(const struct flexcan_priv * priv,u32 reg_esr)230 static inline int flexcan_has_and_handle_berr(const struct flexcan_priv *priv,
231 					      u32 reg_esr)
232 {
233 	return (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING) &&
234 		(reg_esr & FLEXCAN_ESR_ERR_BUS);
235 }
236 
flexcan_chip_enable(struct flexcan_priv * priv)237 static inline void flexcan_chip_enable(struct flexcan_priv *priv)
238 {
239 	struct flexcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->base;
240 	u32 reg;
241 
242 	reg = flexcan_read(&regs->mcr);
243 	reg &= ~FLEXCAN_MCR_MDIS;
244 	flexcan_write(reg, &regs->mcr);
245 
246 	udelay(10);
247 }
248 
flexcan_chip_disable(struct flexcan_priv * priv)249 static inline void flexcan_chip_disable(struct flexcan_priv *priv)
250 {
251 	struct flexcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->base;
252 	u32 reg;
253 
254 	reg = flexcan_read(&regs->mcr);
255 	reg |= FLEXCAN_MCR_MDIS;
256 	flexcan_write(reg, &regs->mcr);
257 }
258 
flexcan_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device * dev,struct can_berr_counter * bec)259 static int flexcan_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device *dev,
260 				    struct can_berr_counter *bec)
261 {
262 	const struct flexcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
263 	struct flexcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->base;
264 	u32 reg = flexcan_read(&regs->ecr);
265 
266 	bec->txerr = (reg >> 0) & 0xff;
267 	bec->rxerr = (reg >> 8) & 0xff;
268 
269 	return 0;
270 }
271 
flexcan_start_xmit(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * dev)272 static int flexcan_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
273 {
274 	const struct flexcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
275 	struct flexcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->base;
276 	struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
277 	u32 can_id;
278 	u32 ctrl = FLEXCAN_MB_CNT_CODE(0xc) | (cf->can_dlc << 16);
279 
280 	if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(dev, skb))
281 		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
282 
283 	netif_stop_queue(dev);
284 
285 	if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
286 		can_id = cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK;
287 		ctrl |= FLEXCAN_MB_CNT_IDE | FLEXCAN_MB_CNT_SRR;
288 	} else {
289 		can_id = (cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK) << 18;
290 	}
291 
292 	if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
293 		ctrl |= FLEXCAN_MB_CNT_RTR;
294 
295 	if (cf->can_dlc > 0) {
296 		u32 data = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)&cf->data[0]);
297 		flexcan_write(data, &regs->cantxfg[FLEXCAN_TX_BUF_ID].data[0]);
298 	}
299 	if (cf->can_dlc > 3) {
300 		u32 data = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)&cf->data[4]);
301 		flexcan_write(data, &regs->cantxfg[FLEXCAN_TX_BUF_ID].data[1]);
302 	}
303 
304 	can_put_echo_skb(skb, dev, 0);
305 
306 	flexcan_write(can_id, &regs->cantxfg[FLEXCAN_TX_BUF_ID].can_id);
307 	flexcan_write(ctrl, &regs->cantxfg[FLEXCAN_TX_BUF_ID].can_ctrl);
308 
309 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
310 }
311 
do_bus_err(struct net_device * dev,struct can_frame * cf,u32 reg_esr)312 static void do_bus_err(struct net_device *dev,
313 		       struct can_frame *cf, u32 reg_esr)
314 {
315 	struct flexcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
316 	int rx_errors = 0, tx_errors = 0;
317 
318 	cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
319 
320 	if (reg_esr & FLEXCAN_ESR_BIT1_ERR) {
321 		netdev_dbg(dev, "BIT1_ERR irq\n");
322 		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT1;
323 		tx_errors = 1;
324 	}
325 	if (reg_esr & FLEXCAN_ESR_BIT0_ERR) {
326 		netdev_dbg(dev, "BIT0_ERR irq\n");
327 		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT0;
328 		tx_errors = 1;
329 	}
330 	if (reg_esr & FLEXCAN_ESR_ACK_ERR) {
331 		netdev_dbg(dev, "ACK_ERR irq\n");
332 		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_ACK;
333 		cf->data[3] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ACK;
334 		tx_errors = 1;
335 	}
336 	if (reg_esr & FLEXCAN_ESR_CRC_ERR) {
337 		netdev_dbg(dev, "CRC_ERR irq\n");
338 		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT;
339 		cf->data[3] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_SEQ;
340 		rx_errors = 1;
341 	}
342 	if (reg_esr & FLEXCAN_ESR_FRM_ERR) {
343 		netdev_dbg(dev, "FRM_ERR irq\n");
344 		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
345 		rx_errors = 1;
346 	}
347 	if (reg_esr & FLEXCAN_ESR_STF_ERR) {
348 		netdev_dbg(dev, "STF_ERR irq\n");
349 		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
350 		rx_errors = 1;
351 	}
352 
353 	priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
354 	if (rx_errors)
355 		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
356 	if (tx_errors)
357 		dev->stats.tx_errors++;
358 }
359 
flexcan_poll_bus_err(struct net_device * dev,u32 reg_esr)360 static int flexcan_poll_bus_err(struct net_device *dev, u32 reg_esr)
361 {
362 	struct sk_buff *skb;
363 	struct can_frame *cf;
364 
365 	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(dev, &cf);
366 	if (unlikely(!skb))
367 		return 0;
368 
369 	do_bus_err(dev, cf, reg_esr);
370 	netif_receive_skb(skb);
371 
372 	dev->stats.rx_packets++;
373 	dev->stats.rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
374 
375 	return 1;
376 }
377 
do_state(struct net_device * dev,struct can_frame * cf,enum can_state new_state)378 static void do_state(struct net_device *dev,
379 		     struct can_frame *cf, enum can_state new_state)
380 {
381 	struct flexcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
382 	struct can_berr_counter bec;
383 
384 	flexcan_get_berr_counter(dev, &bec);
385 
386 	switch (priv->can.state) {
387 	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE:
388 		/*
389 		 * from: ERROR_ACTIVE
390 		 * to  : ERROR_WARNING, ERROR_PASSIVE, BUS_OFF
391 		 * =>  : there was a warning int
392 		 */
393 		if (new_state >= CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING &&
394 		    new_state <= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
395 			netdev_dbg(dev, "Error Warning IRQ\n");
396 			priv->can.can_stats.error_warning++;
397 
398 			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
399 			cf->data[1] = (bec.txerr > bec.rxerr) ?
400 				CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING :
401 				CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING;
402 		}
403 	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:	/* fallthrough */
404 		/*
405 		 * from: ERROR_ACTIVE, ERROR_WARNING
406 		 * to  : ERROR_PASSIVE, BUS_OFF
407 		 * =>  : error passive int
408 		 */
409 		if (new_state >= CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE &&
410 		    new_state <= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
411 			netdev_dbg(dev, "Error Passive IRQ\n");
412 			priv->can.can_stats.error_passive++;
413 
414 			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
415 			cf->data[1] = (bec.txerr > bec.rxerr) ?
416 				CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE :
417 				CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE;
418 		}
419 		break;
420 	case CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF:
421 		netdev_err(dev, "BUG! "
422 			   "hardware recovered automatically from BUS_OFF\n");
423 		break;
424 	default:
425 		break;
426 	}
427 
428 	/* process state changes depending on the new state */
429 	switch (new_state) {
430 	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE:
431 		netdev_dbg(dev, "Error Active\n");
432 		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
433 		cf->data[2] = CAN_ERR_PROT_ACTIVE;
434 		break;
435 	case CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF:
436 		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
437 		can_bus_off(dev);
438 		break;
439 	default:
440 		break;
441 	}
442 }
443 
flexcan_poll_state(struct net_device * dev,u32 reg_esr)444 static int flexcan_poll_state(struct net_device *dev, u32 reg_esr)
445 {
446 	struct flexcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
447 	struct sk_buff *skb;
448 	struct can_frame *cf;
449 	enum can_state new_state;
450 	int flt;
451 
452 	flt = reg_esr & FLEXCAN_ESR_FLT_CONF_MASK;
453 	if (likely(flt == FLEXCAN_ESR_FLT_CONF_ACTIVE)) {
454 		if (likely(!(reg_esr & (FLEXCAN_ESR_TX_WRN |
455 					FLEXCAN_ESR_RX_WRN))))
456 			new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
457 		else
458 			new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
459 	} else if (unlikely(flt == FLEXCAN_ESR_FLT_CONF_PASSIVE))
460 		new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
461 	else
462 		new_state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
463 
464 	/* state hasn't changed */
465 	if (likely(new_state == priv->can.state))
466 		return 0;
467 
468 	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(dev, &cf);
469 	if (unlikely(!skb))
470 		return 0;
471 
472 	do_state(dev, cf, new_state);
473 	priv->can.state = new_state;
474 	netif_receive_skb(skb);
475 
476 	dev->stats.rx_packets++;
477 	dev->stats.rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
478 
479 	return 1;
480 }
481 
flexcan_read_fifo(const struct net_device * dev,struct can_frame * cf)482 static void flexcan_read_fifo(const struct net_device *dev,
483 			      struct can_frame *cf)
484 {
485 	const struct flexcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
486 	struct flexcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->base;
487 	struct flexcan_mb __iomem *mb = &regs->cantxfg[0];
488 	u32 reg_ctrl, reg_id;
489 
490 	reg_ctrl = flexcan_read(&mb->can_ctrl);
491 	reg_id = flexcan_read(&mb->can_id);
492 	if (reg_ctrl & FLEXCAN_MB_CNT_IDE)
493 		cf->can_id = ((reg_id >> 0) & CAN_EFF_MASK) | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
494 	else
495 		cf->can_id = (reg_id >> 18) & CAN_SFF_MASK;
496 
497 	if (reg_ctrl & FLEXCAN_MB_CNT_RTR)
498 		cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
499 	cf->can_dlc = get_can_dlc((reg_ctrl >> 16) & 0xf);
500 
501 	*(__be32 *)(cf->data + 0) = cpu_to_be32(flexcan_read(&mb->data[0]));
502 	*(__be32 *)(cf->data + 4) = cpu_to_be32(flexcan_read(&mb->data[1]));
503 
504 	/* mark as read */
505 	flexcan_write(FLEXCAN_IFLAG_RX_FIFO_AVAILABLE, &regs->iflag1);
506 	flexcan_read(&regs->timer);
507 }
508 
flexcan_read_frame(struct net_device * dev)509 static int flexcan_read_frame(struct net_device *dev)
510 {
511 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
512 	struct can_frame *cf;
513 	struct sk_buff *skb;
514 
515 	skb = alloc_can_skb(dev, &cf);
516 	if (unlikely(!skb)) {
517 		stats->rx_dropped++;
518 		return 0;
519 	}
520 
521 	flexcan_read_fifo(dev, cf);
522 	netif_receive_skb(skb);
523 
524 	stats->rx_packets++;
525 	stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
526 
527 	return 1;
528 }
529 
flexcan_poll(struct napi_struct * napi,int quota)530 static int flexcan_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota)
531 {
532 	struct net_device *dev = napi->dev;
533 	const struct flexcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
534 	struct flexcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->base;
535 	u32 reg_iflag1, reg_esr;
536 	int work_done = 0;
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * The error bits are cleared on read,
540 	 * use saved value from irq handler.
541 	 */
542 	reg_esr = flexcan_read(&regs->esr) | priv->reg_esr;
543 
544 	/* handle state changes */
545 	work_done += flexcan_poll_state(dev, reg_esr);
546 
547 	/* handle RX-FIFO */
548 	reg_iflag1 = flexcan_read(&regs->iflag1);
549 	while (reg_iflag1 & FLEXCAN_IFLAG_RX_FIFO_AVAILABLE &&
550 	       work_done < quota) {
551 		work_done += flexcan_read_frame(dev);
552 		reg_iflag1 = flexcan_read(&regs->iflag1);
553 	}
554 
555 	/* report bus errors */
556 	if (flexcan_has_and_handle_berr(priv, reg_esr) && work_done < quota)
557 		work_done += flexcan_poll_bus_err(dev, reg_esr);
558 
559 	if (work_done < quota) {
560 		napi_complete(napi);
561 		/* enable IRQs */
562 		flexcan_write(FLEXCAN_IFLAG_DEFAULT, &regs->imask1);
563 		flexcan_write(priv->reg_ctrl_default, &regs->ctrl);
564 	}
565 
566 	return work_done;
567 }
568 
flexcan_irq(int irq,void * dev_id)569 static irqreturn_t flexcan_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
570 {
571 	struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
572 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
573 	struct flexcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
574 	struct flexcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->base;
575 	u32 reg_iflag1, reg_esr;
576 
577 	reg_iflag1 = flexcan_read(&regs->iflag1);
578 	reg_esr = flexcan_read(&regs->esr);
579 	/* ACK all bus error and state change IRQ sources */
580 	if (reg_esr & FLEXCAN_ESR_ALL_INT)
581 		flexcan_write(reg_esr & FLEXCAN_ESR_ALL_INT, &regs->esr);
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * schedule NAPI in case of:
585 	 * - rx IRQ
586 	 * - state change IRQ
587 	 * - bus error IRQ and bus error reporting is activated
588 	 */
589 	if ((reg_iflag1 & FLEXCAN_IFLAG_RX_FIFO_AVAILABLE) ||
590 	    (reg_esr & FLEXCAN_ESR_ERR_STATE) ||
591 	    flexcan_has_and_handle_berr(priv, reg_esr)) {
592 		/*
593 		 * The error bits are cleared on read,
594 		 * save them for later use.
595 		 */
596 		priv->reg_esr = reg_esr & FLEXCAN_ESR_ERR_BUS;
597 		flexcan_write(FLEXCAN_IFLAG_DEFAULT &
598 			~FLEXCAN_IFLAG_RX_FIFO_AVAILABLE, &regs->imask1);
599 		flexcan_write(priv->reg_ctrl_default & ~FLEXCAN_CTRL_ERR_ALL,
600 		       &regs->ctrl);
601 		napi_schedule(&priv->napi);
602 	}
603 
604 	/* FIFO overflow */
605 	if (reg_iflag1 & FLEXCAN_IFLAG_RX_FIFO_OVERFLOW) {
606 		flexcan_write(FLEXCAN_IFLAG_RX_FIFO_OVERFLOW, &regs->iflag1);
607 		dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
608 		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
609 	}
610 
611 	/* transmission complete interrupt */
612 	if (reg_iflag1 & (1 << FLEXCAN_TX_BUF_ID)) {
613 		stats->tx_bytes += can_get_echo_skb(dev, 0);
614 		stats->tx_packets++;
615 		flexcan_write((1 << FLEXCAN_TX_BUF_ID), &regs->iflag1);
616 		netif_wake_queue(dev);
617 	}
618 
619 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
620 }
621 
flexcan_set_bittiming(struct net_device * dev)622 static void flexcan_set_bittiming(struct net_device *dev)
623 {
624 	const struct flexcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
625 	const struct can_bittiming *bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
626 	struct flexcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->base;
627 	u32 reg;
628 
629 	reg = flexcan_read(&regs->ctrl);
630 	reg &= ~(FLEXCAN_CTRL_PRESDIV(0xff) |
631 		 FLEXCAN_CTRL_RJW(0x3) |
632 		 FLEXCAN_CTRL_PSEG1(0x7) |
633 		 FLEXCAN_CTRL_PSEG2(0x7) |
634 		 FLEXCAN_CTRL_PROPSEG(0x7) |
635 		 FLEXCAN_CTRL_LPB |
636 		 FLEXCAN_CTRL_SMP |
637 		 FLEXCAN_CTRL_LOM);
638 
639 	reg |= FLEXCAN_CTRL_PRESDIV(bt->brp - 1) |
640 		FLEXCAN_CTRL_PSEG1(bt->phase_seg1 - 1) |
641 		FLEXCAN_CTRL_PSEG2(bt->phase_seg2 - 1) |
642 		FLEXCAN_CTRL_RJW(bt->sjw - 1) |
643 		FLEXCAN_CTRL_PROPSEG(bt->prop_seg - 1);
644 
645 	if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK)
646 		reg |= FLEXCAN_CTRL_LPB;
647 	if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY)
648 		reg |= FLEXCAN_CTRL_LOM;
649 	if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES)
650 		reg |= FLEXCAN_CTRL_SMP;
651 
652 	netdev_info(dev, "writing ctrl=0x%08x\n", reg);
653 	flexcan_write(reg, &regs->ctrl);
654 
655 	/* print chip status */
656 	netdev_dbg(dev, "%s: mcr=0x%08x ctrl=0x%08x\n", __func__,
657 		   flexcan_read(&regs->mcr), flexcan_read(&regs->ctrl));
658 }
659 
660 /*
661  * flexcan_chip_start
662  *
663  * this functions is entered with clocks enabled
664  *
665  */
flexcan_chip_start(struct net_device * dev)666 static int flexcan_chip_start(struct net_device *dev)
667 {
668 	struct flexcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
669 	struct flexcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->base;
670 	int err;
671 	u32 reg_mcr, reg_ctrl;
672 
673 	/* enable module */
674 	flexcan_chip_enable(priv);
675 
676 	/* soft reset */
677 	flexcan_write(FLEXCAN_MCR_SOFTRST, &regs->mcr);
678 	udelay(10);
679 
680 	reg_mcr = flexcan_read(&regs->mcr);
681 	if (reg_mcr & FLEXCAN_MCR_SOFTRST) {
682 		netdev_err(dev, "Failed to softreset can module (mcr=0x%08x)\n",
683 			   reg_mcr);
684 		err = -ENODEV;
685 		goto out;
686 	}
687 
688 	flexcan_set_bittiming(dev);
689 
690 	/*
691 	 * MCR
692 	 *
693 	 * enable freeze
694 	 * enable fifo
695 	 * halt now
696 	 * only supervisor access
697 	 * enable warning int
698 	 * choose format C
699 	 * disable local echo
700 	 *
701 	 */
702 	reg_mcr = flexcan_read(&regs->mcr);
703 	reg_mcr &= ~FLEXCAN_MCR_MAXMB(0xff);
704 	reg_mcr |= FLEXCAN_MCR_FRZ | FLEXCAN_MCR_FEN | FLEXCAN_MCR_HALT |
705 		FLEXCAN_MCR_SUPV | FLEXCAN_MCR_WRN_EN |
706 		FLEXCAN_MCR_IDAM_C | FLEXCAN_MCR_SRX_DIS |
707 		FLEXCAN_MCR_MAXMB(FLEXCAN_TX_BUF_ID);
708 	netdev_dbg(dev, "%s: writing mcr=0x%08x", __func__, reg_mcr);
709 	flexcan_write(reg_mcr, &regs->mcr);
710 
711 	/*
712 	 * CTRL
713 	 *
714 	 * disable timer sync feature
715 	 *
716 	 * disable auto busoff recovery
717 	 * transmit lowest buffer first
718 	 *
719 	 * enable tx and rx warning interrupt
720 	 * enable bus off interrupt
721 	 * (== FLEXCAN_CTRL_ERR_STATE)
722 	 *
723 	 * _note_: we enable the "error interrupt"
724 	 * (FLEXCAN_CTRL_ERR_MSK), too. Otherwise we don't get any
725 	 * warning or bus passive interrupts.
726 	 */
727 	reg_ctrl = flexcan_read(&regs->ctrl);
728 	reg_ctrl &= ~FLEXCAN_CTRL_TSYN;
729 	reg_ctrl |= FLEXCAN_CTRL_BOFF_REC | FLEXCAN_CTRL_LBUF |
730 		FLEXCAN_CTRL_ERR_STATE | FLEXCAN_CTRL_ERR_MSK;
731 
732 	/* save for later use */
733 	priv->reg_ctrl_default = reg_ctrl;
734 	netdev_dbg(dev, "%s: writing ctrl=0x%08x", __func__, reg_ctrl);
735 	flexcan_write(reg_ctrl, &regs->ctrl);
736 
737 	/* Abort any pending TX, mark Mailbox as INACTIVE */
738 	flexcan_write(FLEXCAN_MB_CNT_CODE(0x4),
739 		      &regs->cantxfg[FLEXCAN_TX_BUF_ID].can_ctrl);
740 
741 	/* acceptance mask/acceptance code (accept everything) */
742 	flexcan_write(0x0, &regs->rxgmask);
743 	flexcan_write(0x0, &regs->rx14mask);
744 	flexcan_write(0x0, &regs->rx15mask);
745 
746 	flexcan_transceiver_switch(priv, 1);
747 
748 	/* synchronize with the can bus */
749 	reg_mcr = flexcan_read(&regs->mcr);
750 	reg_mcr &= ~FLEXCAN_MCR_HALT;
751 	flexcan_write(reg_mcr, &regs->mcr);
752 
753 	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
754 
755 	/* enable FIFO interrupts */
756 	flexcan_write(FLEXCAN_IFLAG_DEFAULT, &regs->imask1);
757 
758 	/* print chip status */
759 	netdev_dbg(dev, "%s: reading mcr=0x%08x ctrl=0x%08x\n", __func__,
760 		   flexcan_read(&regs->mcr), flexcan_read(&regs->ctrl));
761 
762 	return 0;
763 
764  out:
765 	flexcan_chip_disable(priv);
766 	return err;
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * flexcan_chip_stop
771  *
772  * this functions is entered with clocks enabled
773  *
774  */
flexcan_chip_stop(struct net_device * dev)775 static void flexcan_chip_stop(struct net_device *dev)
776 {
777 	struct flexcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
778 	struct flexcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->base;
779 	u32 reg;
780 
781 	/* Disable all interrupts */
782 	flexcan_write(0, &regs->imask1);
783 
784 	/* Disable + halt module */
785 	reg = flexcan_read(&regs->mcr);
786 	reg |= FLEXCAN_MCR_MDIS | FLEXCAN_MCR_HALT;
787 	flexcan_write(reg, &regs->mcr);
788 
789 	flexcan_transceiver_switch(priv, 0);
790 	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
791 
792 	return;
793 }
794 
flexcan_open(struct net_device * dev)795 static int flexcan_open(struct net_device *dev)
796 {
797 	struct flexcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
798 	int err;
799 
800 	clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
801 
802 	err = open_candev(dev);
803 	if (err)
804 		goto out;
805 
806 	err = request_irq(dev->irq, flexcan_irq, IRQF_SHARED, dev->name, dev);
807 	if (err)
808 		goto out_free_irq;
809 
810 	/* start chip and queuing */
811 	err = flexcan_chip_start(dev);
812 	if (err)
813 		goto out_close;
814 	napi_enable(&priv->napi);
815 	netif_start_queue(dev);
816 
817 	return 0;
818 
819  out_free_irq:
820 	free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
821  out_close:
822 	close_candev(dev);
823  out:
824 	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
825 
826 	return err;
827 }
828 
flexcan_close(struct net_device * dev)829 static int flexcan_close(struct net_device *dev)
830 {
831 	struct flexcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
832 
833 	netif_stop_queue(dev);
834 	napi_disable(&priv->napi);
835 	flexcan_chip_stop(dev);
836 
837 	free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
838 	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
839 
840 	close_candev(dev);
841 
842 	return 0;
843 }
844 
flexcan_set_mode(struct net_device * dev,enum can_mode mode)845 static int flexcan_set_mode(struct net_device *dev, enum can_mode mode)
846 {
847 	int err;
848 
849 	switch (mode) {
850 	case CAN_MODE_START:
851 		err = flexcan_chip_start(dev);
852 		if (err)
853 			return err;
854 
855 		netif_wake_queue(dev);
856 		break;
857 
858 	default:
859 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
860 	}
861 
862 	return 0;
863 }
864 
865 static const struct net_device_ops flexcan_netdev_ops = {
866 	.ndo_open	= flexcan_open,
867 	.ndo_stop	= flexcan_close,
868 	.ndo_start_xmit	= flexcan_start_xmit,
869 };
870 
register_flexcandev(struct net_device * dev)871 static int __devinit register_flexcandev(struct net_device *dev)
872 {
873 	struct flexcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
874 	struct flexcan_regs __iomem *regs = priv->base;
875 	u32 reg, err;
876 
877 	clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
878 
879 	/* select "bus clock", chip must be disabled */
880 	flexcan_chip_disable(priv);
881 	reg = flexcan_read(&regs->ctrl);
882 	reg |= FLEXCAN_CTRL_CLK_SRC;
883 	flexcan_write(reg, &regs->ctrl);
884 
885 	flexcan_chip_enable(priv);
886 
887 	/* set freeze, halt and activate FIFO, restrict register access */
888 	reg = flexcan_read(&regs->mcr);
889 	reg |= FLEXCAN_MCR_FRZ | FLEXCAN_MCR_HALT |
890 		FLEXCAN_MCR_FEN | FLEXCAN_MCR_SUPV;
891 	flexcan_write(reg, &regs->mcr);
892 
893 	/*
894 	 * Currently we only support newer versions of this core
895 	 * featuring a RX FIFO. Older cores found on some Coldfire
896 	 * derivates are not yet supported.
897 	 */
898 	reg = flexcan_read(&regs->mcr);
899 	if (!(reg & FLEXCAN_MCR_FEN)) {
900 		netdev_err(dev, "Could not enable RX FIFO, unsupported core\n");
901 		err = -ENODEV;
902 		goto out;
903 	}
904 
905 	err = register_candev(dev);
906 
907  out:
908 	/* disable core and turn off clocks */
909 	flexcan_chip_disable(priv);
910 	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
911 
912 	return err;
913 }
914 
unregister_flexcandev(struct net_device * dev)915 static void __devexit unregister_flexcandev(struct net_device *dev)
916 {
917 	unregister_candev(dev);
918 }
919 
flexcan_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)920 static int __devinit flexcan_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
921 {
922 	struct net_device *dev;
923 	struct flexcan_priv *priv;
924 	struct resource *mem;
925 	struct clk *clk = NULL;
926 	void __iomem *base;
927 	resource_size_t mem_size;
928 	int err, irq;
929 	u32 clock_freq = 0;
930 
931 	if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
932 		const __be32 *clock_freq_p;
933 
934 		clock_freq_p = of_get_property(pdev->dev.of_node,
935 						"clock-frequency", NULL);
936 		if (clock_freq_p)
937 			clock_freq = be32_to_cpup(clock_freq_p);
938 	}
939 
940 	if (!clock_freq) {
941 		clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
942 		if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
943 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no clock defined\n");
944 			err = PTR_ERR(clk);
945 			goto failed_clock;
946 		}
947 		clock_freq = clk_get_rate(clk);
948 	}
949 
950 	mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
951 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
952 	if (!mem || irq <= 0) {
953 		err = -ENODEV;
954 		goto failed_get;
955 	}
956 
957 	mem_size = resource_size(mem);
958 	if (!request_mem_region(mem->start, mem_size, pdev->name)) {
959 		err = -EBUSY;
960 		goto failed_get;
961 	}
962 
963 	base = ioremap(mem->start, mem_size);
964 	if (!base) {
965 		err = -ENOMEM;
966 		goto failed_map;
967 	}
968 
969 	dev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct flexcan_priv), 1);
970 	if (!dev) {
971 		err = -ENOMEM;
972 		goto failed_alloc;
973 	}
974 
975 	dev->netdev_ops = &flexcan_netdev_ops;
976 	dev->irq = irq;
977 	dev->flags |= IFF_ECHO;
978 
979 	priv = netdev_priv(dev);
980 	priv->can.clock.freq = clock_freq;
981 	priv->can.bittiming_const = &flexcan_bittiming_const;
982 	priv->can.do_set_mode = flexcan_set_mode;
983 	priv->can.do_get_berr_counter = flexcan_get_berr_counter;
984 	priv->can.ctrlmode_supported = CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK |
985 		CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY	| CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES |
986 		CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING;
987 	priv->base = base;
988 	priv->dev = dev;
989 	priv->clk = clk;
990 	priv->pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
991 
992 	netif_napi_add(dev, &priv->napi, flexcan_poll, FLEXCAN_NAPI_WEIGHT);
993 
994 	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, dev);
995 	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &pdev->dev);
996 
997 	err = register_flexcandev(dev);
998 	if (err) {
999 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "registering netdev failed\n");
1000 		goto failed_register;
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "device registered (reg_base=%p, irq=%d)\n",
1004 		 priv->base, dev->irq);
1005 
1006 	return 0;
1007 
1008  failed_register:
1009 	free_candev(dev);
1010  failed_alloc:
1011 	iounmap(base);
1012  failed_map:
1013 	release_mem_region(mem->start, mem_size);
1014  failed_get:
1015 	if (clk)
1016 		clk_put(clk);
1017  failed_clock:
1018 	return err;
1019 }
1020 
flexcan_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)1021 static int __devexit flexcan_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1022 {
1023 	struct net_device *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1024 	struct flexcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1025 	struct resource *mem;
1026 
1027 	unregister_flexcandev(dev);
1028 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
1029 	iounmap(priv->base);
1030 
1031 	mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1032 	release_mem_region(mem->start, resource_size(mem));
1033 
1034 	if (priv->clk)
1035 		clk_put(priv->clk);
1036 
1037 	free_candev(dev);
1038 
1039 	return 0;
1040 }
1041 
1042 static struct of_device_id flexcan_of_match[] = {
1043 	{
1044 		.compatible = "fsl,p1010-flexcan",
1045 	},
1046 	{},
1047 };
1048 
1049 static struct platform_driver flexcan_driver = {
1050 	.driver = {
1051 		.name = DRV_NAME,
1052 		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1053 		.of_match_table = flexcan_of_match,
1054 	},
1055 	.probe = flexcan_probe,
1056 	.remove = __devexit_p(flexcan_remove),
1057 };
1058 
1059 module_platform_driver(flexcan_driver);
1060 
1061 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>, "
1062 	      "Marc Kleine-Budde <kernel@pengutronix.de>");
1063 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1064 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CAN port driver for flexcan based chip");
1065