1 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // <copyright file="ieee80211.h" company="Atheros">
3 //    Copyright (c) 2004-2010 Atheros Corporation.  All rights reserved.
4 //
5 //
6 // Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
7 // purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8 // copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9 //
10 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11 // WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12 // MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13 // ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14 // WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15 // ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16 // OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17 //
18 //
19 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 //==============================================================================
21 // Author(s): ="Atheros"
22 //==============================================================================
23 #ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_H_
24 #define _NET80211_IEEE80211_H_
25 
26 #include "athstartpack.h"
27 
28 /*
29  * 802.11 protocol definitions.
30  */
31 #define IEEE80211_WEP_KEYLEN        5   /* 40bit */
32 #define IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN         3   /* 24bit */
33 #define IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN        1   /* 1 octet */
34 #define IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN        4   /* CRC-32 */
35 #define IEEE80211_WEP_NKID          4   /* number of key ids */
36 
37 /*
38  * 802.11i defines an extended IV for use with non-WEP ciphers.
39  * When the EXTIV bit is set in the key id byte an additional
40  * 4 bytes immediately follow the IV for TKIP.  For CCMP the
41  * EXTIV bit is likewise set but the 8 bytes represent the
42  * CCMP header rather than IV+extended-IV.
43  */
44 #define IEEE80211_WEP_EXTIV         0x20
45 #define IEEE80211_WEP_EXTIVLEN      4   /* extended IV length */
46 #define IEEE80211_WEP_MICLEN        8   /* trailing MIC */
47 
48 #define IEEE80211_CRC_LEN           4
49 
50 #ifdef WAPI_ENABLE
51 #define IEEE80211_WAPI_EXTIVLEN      10   /* extended IV length */
52 #endif /* WAPI ENABLE */
53 
54 
55 #define IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN  6       /* size of 802.11 address */
56 /* is 802.11 address multicast/broadcast? */
57 #define IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(_a)  (*(_a) & 0x01)
58 #define IEEE80211_IS_BROADCAST(_a)  (*(_a) == 0xFF)
59 #define WEP_HEADER (IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN)
60 #define WEP_TRAILER IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN
61 #define CCMP_HEADER (IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN + \
62                     IEEE80211_WEP_EXTIVLEN)
63 #define CCMP_TRAILER IEEE80211_WEP_MICLEN
64 #define TKIP_HEADER (IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN + \
65                     IEEE80211_WEP_EXTIVLEN)
66 #define TKIP_TRAILER IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN
67 #define TKIP_MICLEN  IEEE80211_WEP_MICLEN
68 
69 
70 #define IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(addr1, addr2)     \
71     (memcmp(addr1, addr2, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
72 
73 #define IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(dst,src)    memcpy(dst,src,IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN)
74 
75 #define IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE 16
76 #define IEEE80211_MICBUF_SIZE (8+8)  /* space for both tx and rx */
77 
78 /*
79  * NB: these values are ordered carefully; there are lots of
80  * of implications in any reordering.  In particular beware
81  * that 4 is not used to avoid conflicting with IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY.
82  */
83 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP            0
84 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP           1
85 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB        2
86 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM        3
87 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP           5
88 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_CCKM_KRK       6
89 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE           7       /* pseudo value */
90 
91 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_MAX            (IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE+1)
92 
93 #define IEEE80211_IS_VALID_WEP_CIPHER_LEN(len) \
94         (((len) == 5) || ((len) == 13) || ((len) == 16))
95 
96 
97 
98 /*
99  * generic definitions for IEEE 802.11 frames
100  */
101 PREPACK struct ieee80211_frame {
102     u8 i_fc[2];
103     u8 i_dur[2];
104     u8 i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
105     u8 i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
106     u8 i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
107     u8 i_seq[2];
108     /* possibly followed by addr4[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]; */
109     /* see below */
110 } POSTPACK;
111 
112 PREPACK struct ieee80211_qosframe {
113     u8 i_fc[2];
114     u8 i_dur[2];
115     u8 i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
116     u8 i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
117     u8 i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
118     u8 i_seq[2];
119     u8 i_qos[2];
120 } POSTPACK;
121 
122 #define IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK          0x03
123 #define IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_SHIFT         0
124 #define IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0             0x00
125 #define IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK             0x0c
126 #define IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_SHIFT            2
127 #define IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT              0x00
128 #define IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL              0x04
129 #define IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA             0x08
130 
131 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK          0xf0
132 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT         4
133 /* for TYPE_MGT */
134 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ     0x00
135 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP    0x10
136 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ   0x20
137 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP  0x30
138 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ     0x40
139 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP    0x50
140 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON        0x80
141 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ATIM          0x90
142 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC      0xa0
143 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH          0xb0
144 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH        0xc0
145 /* for TYPE_CTL */
146 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL       0xa0
147 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_RTS           0xb0
148 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS           0xc0
149 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK           0xd0
150 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_END        0xe0
151 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_END_ACK    0xf0
152 /* for TYPE_DATA (bit combination) */
153 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DATA          0x00
154 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_ACK        0x10
155 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_POLL       0x20
156 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_ACPL       0x30
157 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA        0x40
158 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CFACK         0x50
159 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CFPOLL        0x60
160 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_ACK_CF_ACK 0x70
161 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS           0x80
162 #define IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_NULL      0xc0
163 
164 #define IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK              0x03
165 #define IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS              0x00    /* STA->STA */
166 #define IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS              0x01    /* STA->AP  */
167 #define IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS            0x02    /* AP ->STA */
168 #define IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS            0x03    /* AP ->AP  */
169 
170 #define IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG             0x04
171 #define IEEE80211_FC1_RETRY                 0x08
172 #define IEEE80211_FC1_PWR_MGT               0x10
173 #define IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_DATA             0x20
174 #define IEEE80211_FC1_WEP                   0x40
175 #define IEEE80211_FC1_ORDER                 0x80
176 
177 #define IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK             0x000f
178 #define IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_SHIFT            0
179 #define IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_MASK              0xfff0
180 #define IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT             4
181 
182 #define IEEE80211_NWID_LEN                  32
183 
184 /*
185  * 802.11 rate set.
186  */
187 #define IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE     8       /* 802.11 standard */
188 #define IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE  15      /* max rates we'll handle */
189 
190 #define WMM_NUM_AC                  4   /* 4 AC categories */
191 
192 #define WMM_PARAM_ACI_M         0x60    /* Mask for ACI field */
193 #define WMM_PARAM_ACI_S         5   /* Shift for ACI field */
194 #define WMM_PARAM_ACM_M         0x10    /* Mask for ACM bit */
195 #define WMM_PARAM_ACM_S         4       /* Shift for ACM bit */
196 #define WMM_PARAM_AIFSN_M       0x0f    /* Mask for aifsn field */
197 #define WMM_PARAM_LOGCWMIN_M    0x0f    /* Mask for CwMin field (in log) */
198 #define WMM_PARAM_LOGCWMAX_M    0xf0    /* Mask for CwMax field (in log) */
199 #define WMM_PARAM_LOGCWMAX_S    4   /* Shift for CwMax field */
200 
201 #define WMM_AC_TO_TID(_ac) (       \
202     ((_ac) == WMM_AC_VO) ? 6 : \
203     ((_ac) == WMM_AC_VI) ? 5 : \
204     ((_ac) == WMM_AC_BK) ? 1 : \
205     0)
206 
207 #define TID_TO_WMM_AC(_tid) (      \
208     ((_tid) < 1) ? WMM_AC_BE : \
209     ((_tid) < 3) ? WMM_AC_BK : \
210     ((_tid) < 6) ? WMM_AC_VI : \
211     WMM_AC_VO)
212 /*
213  * Management information element payloads.
214  */
215 
216 enum {
217     IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID       = 0,
218     IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES      = 1,
219     IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS    = 2,
220     IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS    = 3,
221     IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS    = 4,
222     IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM        = 5,
223     IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS  = 6,
224     IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY    = 7,
225     IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE  = 16,
226     /* 17-31 reserved for challenge text extension */
227     IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR   = 32,
228     IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCAP     = 33,
229     IEEE80211_ELEMID_TPCREQ     = 34,
230     IEEE80211_ELEMID_TPCREP     = 35,
231     IEEE80211_ELEMID_SUPPCHAN   = 36,
232     IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHANSWITCH = 37,
233     IEEE80211_ELEMID_MEASREQ    = 38,
234     IEEE80211_ELEMID_MEASREP    = 39,
235     IEEE80211_ELEMID_QUIET      = 40,
236     IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSDFS    = 41,
237     IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP        = 42,
238     IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP_ANA  = 45,   /* Address ANA, and non-ANA story, for interop. CL#171733 */
239     IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN        = 48,
240     IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES     = 50,
241     IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO_ANA = 61,
242 #ifdef WAPI_ENABLE
243     IEEE80211_ELEMID_WAPI       = 68,
244 #endif
245     IEEE80211_ELEMID_TPC        = 150,
246     IEEE80211_ELEMID_CCKM       = 156,
247     IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR     = 221,  /* vendor private */
248 };
249 
250 #define ATH_OUI             0x7f0300        /* Atheros OUI */
251 #define ATH_OUI_TYPE        0x01
252 #define ATH_OUI_SUBTYPE     0x01
253 #define ATH_OUI_VERSION     0x00
254 
255 #define WPA_OUI             0xf25000
256 #define WPA_OUI_TYPE        0x01
257 #define WPA_VERSION         1          /* current supported version */
258 
259 #define WPA_CSE_NULL        0x00
260 #define WPA_CSE_WEP40       0x01
261 #define WPA_CSE_TKIP        0x02
262 #define WPA_CSE_CCMP        0x04
263 #define WPA_CSE_WEP104      0x05
264 
265 #define WPA_ASE_NONE        0x00
266 #define WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC    0x01
267 #define WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK   0x02
268 
269 #define RSN_OUI         0xac0f00
270 #define RSN_VERSION     1       /* current supported version */
271 
272 #define RSN_CSE_NULL        0x00
273 #define RSN_CSE_WEP40       0x01
274 #define RSN_CSE_TKIP        0x02
275 #define RSN_CSE_WRAP        0x03
276 #define RSN_CSE_CCMP        0x04
277 #define RSN_CSE_WEP104      0x05
278 
279 #define RSN_ASE_NONE            0x00
280 #define RSN_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC    0x01
281 #define RSN_ASE_8021X_PSK       0x02
282 
283 #define RSN_CAP_PREAUTH         0x01
284 
285 #define WMM_OUI                 0xf25000
286 #define WMM_OUI_TYPE            0x02
287 #define WMM_INFO_OUI_SUBTYPE    0x00
288 #define WMM_PARAM_OUI_SUBTYPE   0x01
289 #define WMM_VERSION             1
290 
291 /* WMM stream classes */
292 #define WMM_NUM_AC  4
293 #define WMM_AC_BE   0       /* best effort */
294 #define WMM_AC_BK   1       /* background */
295 #define WMM_AC_VI   2       /* video */
296 #define WMM_AC_VO   3       /* voice */
297 
298 /* TSPEC related */
299 #define ACTION_CATEGORY_CODE_TSPEC                 17
300 #define ACTION_CODE_TSPEC_ADDTS                    0
301 #define ACTION_CODE_TSPEC_ADDTS_RESP               1
302 #define ACTION_CODE_TSPEC_DELTS                    2
303 
304 typedef enum {
305     TSPEC_STATUS_CODE_ADMISSION_ACCEPTED = 0,
306     TSPEC_STATUS_CODE_ADDTS_INVALID_PARAMS = 0x1,
307     TSPEC_STATUS_CODE_ADDTS_REQUEST_REFUSED = 0x3,
308     TSPEC_STATUS_CODE_UNSPECIFIED_QOS_RELATED_FAILURE = 0xC8,
309     TSPEC_STATUS_CODE_REQUESTED_REFUSED_POLICY_CONFIGURATION = 0xC9,
310     TSPEC_STATUS_CODE_INSUFFCIENT_BANDWIDTH = 0xCA,
311     TSPEC_STATUS_CODE_INVALID_PARAMS = 0xCB,
312     TSPEC_STATUS_CODE_DELTS_SENT    = 0x30,
313     TSPEC_STATUS_CODE_DELTS_RECV    = 0x31,
314 } TSPEC_STATUS_CODE;
315 
316 #define TSPEC_TSID_MASK             0xF
317 #define TSPEC_TSID_S                1
318 
319 /*
320  * WMM/802.11e Tspec Element
321  */
322 typedef PREPACK struct wmm_tspec_ie_t {
323     u8 elementId;
324     u8 len;
325     u8 oui[3];
326     u8 ouiType;
327     u8 ouiSubType;
328     u8 version;
329     u16 tsInfo_info;
330     u8 tsInfo_reserved;
331     u16 nominalMSDU;
332     u16 maxMSDU;
333     u32 minServiceInt;
334     u32 maxServiceInt;
335     u32 inactivityInt;
336     u32 suspensionInt;
337     u32 serviceStartTime;
338     u32 minDataRate;
339     u32 meanDataRate;
340     u32 peakDataRate;
341     u32 maxBurstSize;
342     u32 delayBound;
343     u32 minPhyRate;
344     u16 sba;
345     u16 mediumTime;
346 } POSTPACK WMM_TSPEC_IE;
347 
348 
349 /*
350  * BEACON management packets
351  *
352  *  octet timestamp[8]
353  *  octet beacon interval[2]
354  *  octet capability information[2]
355  *  information element
356  *      octet elemid
357  *      octet length
358  *      octet information[length]
359  */
360 
361 #define IEEE80211_BEACON_INTERVAL(beacon) \
362     ((beacon)[8] | ((beacon)[9] << 8))
363 #define IEEE80211_BEACON_CAPABILITY(beacon) \
364     ((beacon)[10] | ((beacon)[11] << 8))
365 
366 #define IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS               0x0001
367 #define IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS              0x0002
368 #define IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLABLE       0x0004
369 #define IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLREQ        0x0008
370 #define IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY           0x0010
371 #define IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE    0x0020
372 #define IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PBCC              0x0040
373 #define IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CHNL_AGILITY      0x0080
374 /* bits 8-9 are reserved */
375 #define IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME    0x0400
376 #define IEEE80211_CAPINFO_APSD              0x0800
377 /* bit 12 is reserved */
378 #define IEEE80211_CAPINFO_DSSSOFDM          0x2000
379 /* bits 14-15 are reserved */
380 
381 /*
382  * Authentication Modes
383  */
384 
385 enum ieee80211_authmode {
386     IEEE80211_AUTH_NONE     = 0,
387     IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN     = 1,
388     IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED   = 2,
389     IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X    = 3,
390     IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO     = 4,   /* auto-select/accept */
391     /* NB: these are used only for ioctls */
392     IEEE80211_AUTH_WPA      = 5,  /* WPA/RSN  w/ 802.1x */
393     IEEE80211_AUTH_WPA_PSK  = 6,  /* WPA/RSN  w/ PSK */
394     IEEE80211_AUTH_WPA_CCKM = 7,  /* WPA/RSN IE  w/ CCKM */
395 };
396 
397 #define IEEE80211_PS_MAX_QUEUE    50 /*Maximum no of buffers that can be queues for PS*/
398 
399 #include "athendpack.h"
400 
401 #endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_H_ */
402