1 #ifndef __ALPHA_SYSTEM_H
2 #define __ALPHA_SYSTEM_H
3 
4 #include <asm/pal.h>
5 #include <asm/page.h>
6 #include <asm/barrier.h>
7 
8 /*
9  * System defines.. Note that this is included both from .c and .S
10  * files, so it does only defines, not any C code.
11  */
12 
13 /*
14  * We leave one page for the initial stack page, and one page for
15  * the initial process structure. Also, the console eats 3 MB for
16  * the initial bootloader (one of which we can reclaim later).
17  */
18 #define BOOT_PCB	0x20000000
19 #define BOOT_ADDR	0x20000000
20 /* Remove when official MILO sources have ELF support: */
21 #define BOOT_SIZE	(16*1024)
22 
23 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LEGACY_START_ADDRESS
24 #define KERNEL_START_PHYS	0x300000 /* Old bootloaders hardcoded this.  */
25 #else
26 #define KERNEL_START_PHYS	0x1000000 /* required: Wildfire/Titan/Marvel */
27 #endif
28 
29 #define KERNEL_START	(PAGE_OFFSET+KERNEL_START_PHYS)
30 #define SWAPPER_PGD	KERNEL_START
31 #define INIT_STACK	(PAGE_OFFSET+KERNEL_START_PHYS+0x02000)
32 #define EMPTY_PGT	(PAGE_OFFSET+KERNEL_START_PHYS+0x04000)
33 #define EMPTY_PGE	(PAGE_OFFSET+KERNEL_START_PHYS+0x08000)
34 #define ZERO_PGE	(PAGE_OFFSET+KERNEL_START_PHYS+0x0A000)
35 
36 #define START_ADDR	(PAGE_OFFSET+KERNEL_START_PHYS+0x10000)
37 
38 /*
39  * This is setup by the secondary bootstrap loader.  Because
40  * the zero page is zeroed out as soon as the vm system is
41  * initialized, we need to copy things out into a more permanent
42  * place.
43  */
44 #define PARAM			ZERO_PGE
45 #define COMMAND_LINE		((char*)(PARAM + 0x0000))
46 #define INITRD_START		(*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x100))
47 #define INITRD_SIZE		(*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x108))
48 
49 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
50 #include <linux/kernel.h>
51 #define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH 4 /* entries in ARCH_DLINFO */
52 
53 /*
54  * This is the logout header that should be common to all platforms
55  * (assuming they are running OSF/1 PALcode, I guess).
56  */
57 struct el_common {
58 	unsigned int	size;		/* size in bytes of logout area */
59 	unsigned int	sbz1	: 30;	/* should be zero */
60 	unsigned int	err2	:  1;	/* second error */
61 	unsigned int	retry	:  1;	/* retry flag */
62 	unsigned int	proc_offset;	/* processor-specific offset */
63 	unsigned int	sys_offset;	/* system-specific offset */
64 	unsigned int	code;		/* machine check code */
65 	unsigned int	frame_rev;	/* frame revision */
66 };
67 
68 /* Machine Check Frame for uncorrectable errors (Large format)
69  *      --- This is used to log uncorrectable errors such as
70  *          double bit ECC errors.
71  *      --- These errors are detected by both processor and systems.
72  */
73 struct el_common_EV5_uncorrectable_mcheck {
74         unsigned long   shadow[8];        /* Shadow reg. 8-14, 25           */
75         unsigned long   paltemp[24];      /* PAL TEMP REGS.                 */
76         unsigned long   exc_addr;         /* Address of excepting instruction*/
77         unsigned long   exc_sum;          /* Summary of arithmetic traps.   */
78         unsigned long   exc_mask;         /* Exception mask (from exc_sum). */
79         unsigned long   pal_base;         /* Base address for PALcode.      */
80         unsigned long   isr;              /* Interrupt Status Reg.          */
81         unsigned long   icsr;             /* CURRENT SETUP OF EV5 IBOX      */
82         unsigned long   ic_perr_stat;     /* I-CACHE Reg. <11> set Data parity
83                                                          <12> set TAG parity*/
84         unsigned long   dc_perr_stat;     /* D-CACHE error Reg. Bits set to 1:
85                                                      <2> Data error in bank 0
86                                                      <3> Data error in bank 1
87                                                      <4> Tag error in bank 0
88                                                      <5> Tag error in bank 1 */
89         unsigned long   va;               /* Effective VA of fault or miss. */
90         unsigned long   mm_stat;          /* Holds the reason for D-stream
91                                              fault or D-cache parity errors */
92         unsigned long   sc_addr;          /* Address that was being accessed
93                                              when EV5 detected Secondary cache
94                                              failure.                 */
95         unsigned long   sc_stat;          /* Helps determine if the error was
96                                              TAG/Data parity(Secondary Cache)*/
97         unsigned long   bc_tag_addr;      /* Contents of EV5 BC_TAG_ADDR    */
98         unsigned long   ei_addr;          /* Physical address of any transfer
99                                              that is logged in EV5 EI_STAT */
100         unsigned long   fill_syndrome;    /* For correcting ECC errors.     */
101         unsigned long   ei_stat;          /* Helps identify reason of any
102                                              processor uncorrectable error
103                                              at its external interface.     */
104         unsigned long   ld_lock;          /* Contents of EV5 LD_LOCK register*/
105 };
106 
107 struct el_common_EV6_mcheck {
108 	unsigned int FrameSize;		/* Bytes, including this field */
109 	unsigned int FrameFlags;	/* <31> = Retry, <30> = Second Error */
110 	unsigned int CpuOffset;		/* Offset to CPU-specific info */
111 	unsigned int SystemOffset;	/* Offset to system-specific info */
112 	unsigned int MCHK_Code;
113 	unsigned int MCHK_Frame_Rev;
114 	unsigned long I_STAT;		/* EV6 Internal Processor Registers */
115 	unsigned long DC_STAT;		/* (See the 21264 Spec) */
116 	unsigned long C_ADDR;
117 	unsigned long DC1_SYNDROME;
118 	unsigned long DC0_SYNDROME;
119 	unsigned long C_STAT;
120 	unsigned long C_STS;
121 	unsigned long MM_STAT;
122 	unsigned long EXC_ADDR;
123 	unsigned long IER_CM;
124 	unsigned long ISUM;
125 	unsigned long RESERVED0;
126 	unsigned long PAL_BASE;
127 	unsigned long I_CTL;
128 	unsigned long PCTX;
129 };
130 
131 extern void halt(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
132 #define __halt() __asm__ __volatile__ ("call_pal %0 #halt" : : "i" (PAL_halt))
133 
134 #define switch_to(P,N,L)						 \
135   do {									 \
136     (L) = alpha_switch_to(virt_to_phys(&task_thread_info(N)->pcb), (P)); \
137     check_mmu_context();						 \
138   } while (0)
139 
140 struct task_struct;
141 extern struct task_struct *alpha_switch_to(unsigned long, struct task_struct*);
142 
143 #define imb() \
144 __asm__ __volatile__ ("call_pal %0 #imb" : : "i" (PAL_imb) : "memory")
145 
146 #define draina() \
147 __asm__ __volatile__ ("call_pal %0 #draina" : : "i" (PAL_draina) : "memory")
148 
149 enum implver_enum {
150 	IMPLVER_EV4,
151 	IMPLVER_EV5,
152 	IMPLVER_EV6
153 };
154 
155 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
156 #define implver()				\
157 ({ unsigned long __implver;			\
158    __asm__ ("implver %0" : "=r"(__implver));	\
159    (enum implver_enum) __implver; })
160 #else
161 /* Try to eliminate some dead code.  */
162 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV4
163 #define implver() IMPLVER_EV4
164 #endif
165 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV5
166 #define implver() IMPLVER_EV5
167 #endif
168 #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_EV6)
169 #define implver() IMPLVER_EV6
170 #endif
171 #endif
172 
173 enum amask_enum {
174 	AMASK_BWX = (1UL << 0),
175 	AMASK_FIX = (1UL << 1),
176 	AMASK_CIX = (1UL << 2),
177 	AMASK_MAX = (1UL << 8),
178 	AMASK_PRECISE_TRAP = (1UL << 9),
179 };
180 
181 #define amask(mask)						\
182 ({ unsigned long __amask, __input = (mask);			\
183    __asm__ ("amask %1,%0" : "=r"(__amask) : "rI"(__input));	\
184    __amask; })
185 
186 #define __CALL_PAL_R0(NAME, TYPE)				\
187 extern inline TYPE NAME(void)					\
188 {								\
189 	register TYPE __r0 __asm__("$0");			\
190 	__asm__ __volatile__(					\
191 		"call_pal %1 # " #NAME				\
192 		:"=r" (__r0)					\
193 		:"i" (PAL_ ## NAME)				\
194 		:"$1", "$16", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25");	\
195 	return __r0;						\
196 }
197 
198 #define __CALL_PAL_W1(NAME, TYPE0)				\
199 extern inline void NAME(TYPE0 arg0)				\
200 {								\
201 	register TYPE0 __r16 __asm__("$16") = arg0;		\
202 	__asm__ __volatile__(					\
203 		"call_pal %1 # "#NAME				\
204 		: "=r"(__r16)					\
205 		: "i"(PAL_ ## NAME), "0"(__r16)			\
206 		: "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25");		\
207 }
208 
209 #define __CALL_PAL_W2(NAME, TYPE0, TYPE1)			\
210 extern inline void NAME(TYPE0 arg0, TYPE1 arg1)			\
211 {								\
212 	register TYPE0 __r16 __asm__("$16") = arg0;		\
213 	register TYPE1 __r17 __asm__("$17") = arg1;		\
214 	__asm__ __volatile__(					\
215 		"call_pal %2 # "#NAME				\
216 		: "=r"(__r16), "=r"(__r17)			\
217 		: "i"(PAL_ ## NAME), "0"(__r16), "1"(__r17)	\
218 		: "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25");		\
219 }
220 
221 #define __CALL_PAL_RW1(NAME, RTYPE, TYPE0)			\
222 extern inline RTYPE NAME(TYPE0 arg0)				\
223 {								\
224 	register RTYPE __r0 __asm__("$0");			\
225 	register TYPE0 __r16 __asm__("$16") = arg0;		\
226 	__asm__ __volatile__(					\
227 		"call_pal %2 # "#NAME				\
228 		: "=r"(__r16), "=r"(__r0)			\
229 		: "i"(PAL_ ## NAME), "0"(__r16)			\
230 		: "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25");		\
231 	return __r0;						\
232 }
233 
234 #define __CALL_PAL_RW2(NAME, RTYPE, TYPE0, TYPE1)		\
235 extern inline RTYPE NAME(TYPE0 arg0, TYPE1 arg1)		\
236 {								\
237 	register RTYPE __r0 __asm__("$0");			\
238 	register TYPE0 __r16 __asm__("$16") = arg0;		\
239 	register TYPE1 __r17 __asm__("$17") = arg1;		\
240 	__asm__ __volatile__(					\
241 		"call_pal %3 # "#NAME				\
242 		: "=r"(__r16), "=r"(__r17), "=r"(__r0)		\
243 		: "i"(PAL_ ## NAME), "0"(__r16), "1"(__r17)	\
244 		: "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25");		\
245 	return __r0;						\
246 }
247 
248 __CALL_PAL_W1(cflush, unsigned long);
249 __CALL_PAL_R0(rdmces, unsigned long);
250 __CALL_PAL_R0(rdps, unsigned long);
251 __CALL_PAL_R0(rdusp, unsigned long);
252 __CALL_PAL_RW1(swpipl, unsigned long, unsigned long);
253 __CALL_PAL_R0(whami, unsigned long);
254 __CALL_PAL_W2(wrent, void*, unsigned long);
255 __CALL_PAL_W1(wripir, unsigned long);
256 __CALL_PAL_W1(wrkgp, unsigned long);
257 __CALL_PAL_W1(wrmces, unsigned long);
258 __CALL_PAL_RW2(wrperfmon, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
259 __CALL_PAL_W1(wrusp, unsigned long);
260 __CALL_PAL_W1(wrvptptr, unsigned long);
261 
262 /*
263  * TB routines..
264  */
265 #define __tbi(nr,arg,arg1...)					\
266 ({								\
267 	register unsigned long __r16 __asm__("$16") = (nr);	\
268 	register unsigned long __r17 __asm__("$17"); arg;	\
269 	__asm__ __volatile__(					\
270 		"call_pal %3 #__tbi"				\
271 		:"=r" (__r16),"=r" (__r17)			\
272 		:"0" (__r16),"i" (PAL_tbi) ,##arg1		\
273 		:"$0", "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25");	\
274 })
275 
276 #define tbi(x,y)	__tbi(x,__r17=(y),"1" (__r17))
277 #define tbisi(x)	__tbi(1,__r17=(x),"1" (__r17))
278 #define tbisd(x)	__tbi(2,__r17=(x),"1" (__r17))
279 #define tbis(x)		__tbi(3,__r17=(x),"1" (__r17))
280 #define tbiap()		__tbi(-1, /* no second argument */)
281 #define tbia()		__tbi(-2, /* no second argument */)
282 
283 /*
284  * Atomic exchange routines.
285  */
286 
287 #define __ASM__MB
288 #define ____xchg(type, args...)		__xchg ## type ## _local(args)
289 #define ____cmpxchg(type, args...)	__cmpxchg ## type ## _local(args)
290 #include <asm/xchg.h>
291 
292 #define xchg_local(ptr,x)						\
293   ({									\
294      __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);					\
295      (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_,	\
296 				       sizeof(*(ptr)));			\
297   })
298 
299 #define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n)					\
300   ({									\
301      __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);					\
302      __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);					\
303      (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_,	\
304 					  (unsigned long)_n_,		\
305 					  sizeof(*(ptr)));		\
306   })
307 
308 #define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n)					\
309   ({									\
310 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8);				\
311 	cmpxchg_local((ptr), (o), (n));					\
312   })
313 
314 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
315 #undef __ASM__MB
316 #define __ASM__MB	"\tmb\n"
317 #endif
318 #undef ____xchg
319 #undef ____cmpxchg
320 #define ____xchg(type, args...)		__xchg ##type(args)
321 #define ____cmpxchg(type, args...)	__cmpxchg ##type(args)
322 #include <asm/xchg.h>
323 
324 #define xchg(ptr,x)							\
325   ({									\
326      __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);					\
327      (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_,		\
328 				 sizeof(*(ptr)));			\
329   })
330 
331 #define cmpxchg(ptr, o, n)						\
332   ({									\
333      __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);					\
334      __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);					\
335      (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_,		\
336 				    (unsigned long)_n_,	sizeof(*(ptr)));\
337   })
338 
339 #define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n)						\
340   ({									\
341 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8);				\
342 	cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n));					\
343   })
344 
345 #undef __ASM__MB
346 #undef ____cmpxchg
347 
348 #define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
349 
350 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
351 
352 #define arch_align_stack(x) (x)
353 
354 #endif
355