1 /*
2         paride.c  (c) 1997-8  Grant R. Guenther <grant@torque.net>
3                               Under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
4 
5 	This is the base module for the family of device drivers
6         that support parallel port IDE devices.
7 
8 */
9 
10 /* Changes:
11 
12 	1.01	GRG 1998.05.03	Use spinlocks
13 	1.02	GRG 1998.05.05  init_proto, release_proto, ktti
14 	1.03	GRG 1998.08.15  eliminate compiler warning
15 	1.04    GRG 1998.11.28  added support for FRIQ
16 	1.05    TMW 2000.06.06  use parport_find_number instead of
17 				parport_enumerate
18 	1.06    TMW 2001.03.26  more sane parport-or-not resource management
19 */
20 
21 #define PI_VERSION      "1.06"
22 
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/kmod.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
30 #include <linux/wait.h>
31 #include <linux/sched.h>	/* TASK_* */
32 #include <linux/parport.h>
33 
34 #include "paride.h"
35 
36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
37 
38 #define MAX_PROTOS	32
39 
40 static struct pi_protocol *protocols[MAX_PROTOS];
41 
42 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pi_spinlock);
43 
pi_write_regr(PIA * pi,int cont,int regr,int val)44 void pi_write_regr(PIA * pi, int cont, int regr, int val)
45 {
46 	pi->proto->write_regr(pi, cont, regr, val);
47 }
48 
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pi_write_regr);
50 
pi_read_regr(PIA * pi,int cont,int regr)51 int pi_read_regr(PIA * pi, int cont, int regr)
52 {
53 	return pi->proto->read_regr(pi, cont, regr);
54 }
55 
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pi_read_regr);
57 
pi_write_block(PIA * pi,char * buf,int count)58 void pi_write_block(PIA * pi, char *buf, int count)
59 {
60 	pi->proto->write_block(pi, buf, count);
61 }
62 
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pi_write_block);
64 
pi_read_block(PIA * pi,char * buf,int count)65 void pi_read_block(PIA * pi, char *buf, int count)
66 {
67 	pi->proto->read_block(pi, buf, count);
68 }
69 
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pi_read_block);
71 
pi_wake_up(void * p)72 static void pi_wake_up(void *p)
73 {
74 	PIA *pi = (PIA *) p;
75 	unsigned long flags;
76 	void (*cont) (void) = NULL;
77 
78 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pi_spinlock, flags);
79 
80 	if (pi->claim_cont && !parport_claim(pi->pardev)) {
81 		cont = pi->claim_cont;
82 		pi->claim_cont = NULL;
83 		pi->claimed = 1;
84 	}
85 
86 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pi_spinlock, flags);
87 
88 	wake_up(&(pi->parq));
89 
90 	if (cont)
91 		cont();
92 }
93 
pi_schedule_claimed(PIA * pi,void (* cont)(void))94 int pi_schedule_claimed(PIA * pi, void (*cont) (void))
95 {
96 	unsigned long flags;
97 
98 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pi_spinlock, flags);
99 	if (pi->pardev && parport_claim(pi->pardev)) {
100 		pi->claim_cont = cont;
101 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pi_spinlock, flags);
102 		return 0;
103 	}
104 	pi->claimed = 1;
105 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pi_spinlock, flags);
106 	return 1;
107 }
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pi_schedule_claimed);
109 
pi_do_claimed(PIA * pi,void (* cont)(void))110 void pi_do_claimed(PIA * pi, void (*cont) (void))
111 {
112 	if (pi_schedule_claimed(pi, cont))
113 		cont();
114 }
115 
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pi_do_claimed);
117 
pi_claim(PIA * pi)118 static void pi_claim(PIA * pi)
119 {
120 	if (pi->claimed)
121 		return;
122 	pi->claimed = 1;
123 	if (pi->pardev)
124 		wait_event(pi->parq,
125 			   !parport_claim((struct pardevice *) pi->pardev));
126 }
127 
pi_unclaim(PIA * pi)128 static void pi_unclaim(PIA * pi)
129 {
130 	pi->claimed = 0;
131 	if (pi->pardev)
132 		parport_release((struct pardevice *) (pi->pardev));
133 }
134 
pi_connect(PIA * pi)135 void pi_connect(PIA * pi)
136 {
137 	pi_claim(pi);
138 	pi->proto->connect(pi);
139 }
140 
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pi_connect);
142 
pi_disconnect(PIA * pi)143 void pi_disconnect(PIA * pi)
144 {
145 	pi->proto->disconnect(pi);
146 	pi_unclaim(pi);
147 }
148 
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pi_disconnect);
150 
pi_unregister_parport(PIA * pi)151 static void pi_unregister_parport(PIA * pi)
152 {
153 	if (pi->pardev) {
154 		parport_unregister_device((struct pardevice *) (pi->pardev));
155 		pi->pardev = NULL;
156 	}
157 }
158 
pi_release(PIA * pi)159 void pi_release(PIA * pi)
160 {
161 	pi_unregister_parport(pi);
162 	if (pi->proto->release_proto)
163 		pi->proto->release_proto(pi);
164 	module_put(pi->proto->owner);
165 }
166 
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pi_release);
168 
default_test_proto(PIA * pi,char * scratch,int verbose)169 static int default_test_proto(PIA * pi, char *scratch, int verbose)
170 {
171 	int j, k;
172 	int e[2] = { 0, 0 };
173 
174 	pi->proto->connect(pi);
175 
176 	for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
177 		pi_write_regr(pi, 0, 6, 0xa0 + j * 0x10);
178 		for (k = 0; k < 256; k++) {
179 			pi_write_regr(pi, 0, 2, k ^ 0xaa);
180 			pi_write_regr(pi, 0, 3, k ^ 0x55);
181 			if (pi_read_regr(pi, 0, 2) != (k ^ 0xaa))
182 				e[j]++;
183 		}
184 	}
185 	pi->proto->disconnect(pi);
186 
187 	if (verbose)
188 		printk("%s: %s: port 0x%x, mode  %d, test=(%d,%d)\n",
189 		       pi->device, pi->proto->name, pi->port,
190 		       pi->mode, e[0], e[1]);
191 
192 	return (e[0] && e[1]);	/* not here if both > 0 */
193 }
194 
pi_test_proto(PIA * pi,char * scratch,int verbose)195 static int pi_test_proto(PIA * pi, char *scratch, int verbose)
196 {
197 	int res;
198 
199 	pi_claim(pi);
200 	if (pi->proto->test_proto)
201 		res = pi->proto->test_proto(pi, scratch, verbose);
202 	else
203 		res = default_test_proto(pi, scratch, verbose);
204 	pi_unclaim(pi);
205 
206 	return res;
207 }
208 
paride_register(PIP * pr)209 int paride_register(PIP * pr)
210 {
211 	int k;
212 
213 	for (k = 0; k < MAX_PROTOS; k++)
214 		if (protocols[k] && !strcmp(pr->name, protocols[k]->name)) {
215 			printk("paride: %s protocol already registered\n",
216 			       pr->name);
217 			return -1;
218 		}
219 	k = 0;
220 	while ((k < MAX_PROTOS) && (protocols[k]))
221 		k++;
222 	if (k == MAX_PROTOS) {
223 		printk("paride: protocol table full\n");
224 		return -1;
225 	}
226 	protocols[k] = pr;
227 	pr->index = k;
228 	printk("paride: %s registered as protocol %d\n", pr->name, k);
229 	return 0;
230 }
231 
232 EXPORT_SYMBOL(paride_register);
233 
paride_unregister(PIP * pr)234 void paride_unregister(PIP * pr)
235 {
236 	if (!pr)
237 		return;
238 	if (protocols[pr->index] != pr) {
239 		printk("paride: %s not registered\n", pr->name);
240 		return;
241 	}
242 	protocols[pr->index] = NULL;
243 }
244 
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(paride_unregister);
246 
pi_register_parport(PIA * pi,int verbose)247 static int pi_register_parport(PIA * pi, int verbose)
248 {
249 	struct parport *port;
250 
251 	port = parport_find_base(pi->port);
252 	if (!port)
253 		return 0;
254 
255 	pi->pardev = parport_register_device(port,
256 					     pi->device, NULL,
257 					     pi_wake_up, NULL, 0, (void *) pi);
258 	parport_put_port(port);
259 	if (!pi->pardev)
260 		return 0;
261 
262 	init_waitqueue_head(&pi->parq);
263 
264 	if (verbose)
265 		printk("%s: 0x%x is %s\n", pi->device, pi->port, port->name);
266 
267 	pi->parname = (char *) port->name;
268 
269 	return 1;
270 }
271 
pi_probe_mode(PIA * pi,int max,char * scratch,int verbose)272 static int pi_probe_mode(PIA * pi, int max, char *scratch, int verbose)
273 {
274 	int best, range;
275 
276 	if (pi->mode != -1) {
277 		if (pi->mode >= max)
278 			return 0;
279 		range = 3;
280 		if (pi->mode >= pi->proto->epp_first)
281 			range = 8;
282 		if ((range == 8) && (pi->port % 8))
283 			return 0;
284 		pi->reserved = range;
285 		return (!pi_test_proto(pi, scratch, verbose));
286 	}
287 	best = -1;
288 	for (pi->mode = 0; pi->mode < max; pi->mode++) {
289 		range = 3;
290 		if (pi->mode >= pi->proto->epp_first)
291 			range = 8;
292 		if ((range == 8) && (pi->port % 8))
293 			break;
294 		pi->reserved = range;
295 		if (!pi_test_proto(pi, scratch, verbose))
296 			best = pi->mode;
297 	}
298 	pi->mode = best;
299 	return (best > -1);
300 }
301 
pi_probe_unit(PIA * pi,int unit,char * scratch,int verbose)302 static int pi_probe_unit(PIA * pi, int unit, char *scratch, int verbose)
303 {
304 	int max, s, e;
305 
306 	s = unit;
307 	e = s + 1;
308 
309 	if (s == -1) {
310 		s = 0;
311 		e = pi->proto->max_units;
312 	}
313 
314 	if (!pi_register_parport(pi, verbose))
315 		return 0;
316 
317 	if (pi->proto->test_port) {
318 		pi_claim(pi);
319 		max = pi->proto->test_port(pi);
320 		pi_unclaim(pi);
321 	} else
322 		max = pi->proto->max_mode;
323 
324 	if (pi->proto->probe_unit) {
325 		pi_claim(pi);
326 		for (pi->unit = s; pi->unit < e; pi->unit++)
327 			if (pi->proto->probe_unit(pi)) {
328 				pi_unclaim(pi);
329 				if (pi_probe_mode(pi, max, scratch, verbose))
330 					return 1;
331 				pi_unregister_parport(pi);
332 				return 0;
333 			}
334 		pi_unclaim(pi);
335 		pi_unregister_parport(pi);
336 		return 0;
337 	}
338 
339 	if (!pi_probe_mode(pi, max, scratch, verbose)) {
340 		pi_unregister_parport(pi);
341 		return 0;
342 	}
343 	return 1;
344 
345 }
346 
pi_init(PIA * pi,int autoprobe,int port,int mode,int unit,int protocol,int delay,char * scratch,int devtype,int verbose,char * device)347 int pi_init(PIA * pi, int autoprobe, int port, int mode,
348 	int unit, int protocol, int delay, char *scratch,
349 	int devtype, int verbose, char *device)
350 {
351 	int p, k, s, e;
352 	int lpts[7] = { 0x3bc, 0x378, 0x278, 0x268, 0x27c, 0x26c, 0 };
353 
354 	s = protocol;
355 	e = s + 1;
356 
357 	if (!protocols[0])
358 		request_module("paride_protocol");
359 
360 	if (autoprobe) {
361 		s = 0;
362 		e = MAX_PROTOS;
363 	} else if ((s < 0) || (s >= MAX_PROTOS) || (port <= 0) ||
364 		   (!protocols[s]) || (unit < 0) ||
365 		   (unit >= protocols[s]->max_units)) {
366 		printk("%s: Invalid parameters\n", device);
367 		return 0;
368 	}
369 
370 	for (p = s; p < e; p++) {
371 		struct pi_protocol *proto = protocols[p];
372 		if (!proto)
373 			continue;
374 		/* still racy */
375 		if (!try_module_get(proto->owner))
376 			continue;
377 		pi->proto = proto;
378 		pi->private = 0;
379 		if (proto->init_proto && proto->init_proto(pi) < 0) {
380 			pi->proto = NULL;
381 			module_put(proto->owner);
382 			continue;
383 		}
384 		if (delay == -1)
385 			pi->delay = pi->proto->default_delay;
386 		else
387 			pi->delay = delay;
388 		pi->devtype = devtype;
389 		pi->device = device;
390 
391 		pi->parname = NULL;
392 		pi->pardev = NULL;
393 		init_waitqueue_head(&pi->parq);
394 		pi->claimed = 0;
395 		pi->claim_cont = NULL;
396 
397 		pi->mode = mode;
398 		if (port != -1) {
399 			pi->port = port;
400 			if (pi_probe_unit(pi, unit, scratch, verbose))
401 				break;
402 			pi->port = 0;
403 		} else {
404 			k = 0;
405 			while ((pi->port = lpts[k++]))
406 				if (pi_probe_unit
407 				    (pi, unit, scratch, verbose))
408 					break;
409 			if (pi->port)
410 				break;
411 		}
412 		if (pi->proto->release_proto)
413 			pi->proto->release_proto(pi);
414 		module_put(proto->owner);
415 	}
416 
417 	if (!pi->port) {
418 		if (autoprobe)
419 			printk("%s: Autoprobe failed\n", device);
420 		else
421 			printk("%s: Adapter not found\n", device);
422 		return 0;
423 	}
424 
425 	if (pi->parname)
426 		printk("%s: Sharing %s at 0x%x\n", pi->device,
427 		       pi->parname, pi->port);
428 
429 	pi->proto->log_adapter(pi, scratch, verbose);
430 
431 	return 1;
432 }
433 
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pi_init);
435