1 /* stk-sensor.c: Driver for ov96xx sensor (used in some Syntek webcams)
2  *
3  * Copyright 2007-2008 Jaime Velasco Juan <jsagarribay@gmail.com>
4  *
5  * Some parts derived from ov7670.c:
6  * Copyright 2006 One Laptop Per Child Association, Inc.  Written
7  * by Jonathan Corbet with substantial inspiration from Mark
8  * McClelland's ovcamchip code.
9  *
10  * Copyright 2006-7 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
11  *
12  * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16  * (at your option) any later version.
17  *
18  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  * GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26  */
27 
28 /* Controlling the sensor via the STK1125 vendor specific control interface:
29  * The camera uses an OmniVision sensor and the stk1125 provides an
30  * SCCB(i2c)-USB bridge which let us program the sensor.
31  * In my case the sensor id is 0x9652, it can be read from sensor's register
32  * 0x0A and 0x0B as follows:
33  * - read register #R:
34  *   output #R to index 0x0208
35  *   output 0x0070 to index 0x0200
36  *   input 1 byte from index 0x0201 (some kind of status register)
37  *     until its value is 0x01
38  *   input 1 byte from index 0x0209. This is the value of #R
39  * - write value V to register #R
40  *   output #R to index 0x0204
41  *   output V to index 0x0205
42  *   output 0x0005 to index 0x0200
43  *   input 1 byte from index 0x0201 until its value becomes 0x04
44  */
45 
46 /* It seems the i2c bus is controlled with these registers */
47 
48 #include "stk-webcam.h"
49 
50 #define STK_IIC_BASE		(0x0200)
51 #  define STK_IIC_OP		(STK_IIC_BASE)
52 #    define STK_IIC_OP_TX	(0x05)
53 #    define STK_IIC_OP_RX	(0x70)
54 #  define STK_IIC_STAT		(STK_IIC_BASE+1)
55 #    define STK_IIC_STAT_TX_OK	(0x04)
56 #    define STK_IIC_STAT_RX_OK	(0x01)
57 /* I don't know what does this register.
58  * when it is 0x00 or 0x01, we cannot talk to the sensor,
59  * other values work */
60 #  define STK_IIC_ENABLE	(STK_IIC_BASE+2)
61 #    define STK_IIC_ENABLE_NO	(0x00)
62 /* This is what the driver writes in windows */
63 #    define STK_IIC_ENABLE_YES	(0x1e)
64 /*
65  * Address of the slave. Seems like the binary driver look for the
66  * sensor in multiple places, attempting a reset sequence.
67  * We only know about the ov9650
68  */
69 #  define STK_IIC_ADDR		(STK_IIC_BASE+3)
70 #  define STK_IIC_TX_INDEX	(STK_IIC_BASE+4)
71 #  define STK_IIC_TX_VALUE	(STK_IIC_BASE+5)
72 #  define STK_IIC_RX_INDEX	(STK_IIC_BASE+8)
73 #  define STK_IIC_RX_VALUE	(STK_IIC_BASE+9)
74 
75 #define MAX_RETRIES		(50)
76 
77 #define SENSOR_ADDRESS		(0x60)
78 
79 /* From ov7670.c (These registers aren't fully accurate) */
80 
81 /* Registers */
82 #define REG_GAIN	0x00	/* Gain lower 8 bits (rest in vref) */
83 #define REG_BLUE	0x01	/* blue gain */
84 #define REG_RED		0x02	/* red gain */
85 #define REG_VREF	0x03	/* Pieces of GAIN, VSTART, VSTOP */
86 #define REG_COM1	0x04	/* Control 1 */
87 #define  COM1_CCIR656	  0x40  /* CCIR656 enable */
88 #define  COM1_QFMT	  0x20  /* QVGA/QCIF format */
89 #define  COM1_SKIP_0	  0x00  /* Do not skip any row */
90 #define  COM1_SKIP_2	  0x04  /* Skip 2 rows of 4 */
91 #define  COM1_SKIP_3	  0x08  /* Skip 3 rows of 4 */
92 #define REG_BAVE	0x05	/* U/B Average level */
93 #define REG_GbAVE	0x06	/* Y/Gb Average level */
94 #define REG_AECHH	0x07	/* AEC MS 5 bits */
95 #define REG_RAVE	0x08	/* V/R Average level */
96 #define REG_COM2	0x09	/* Control 2 */
97 #define  COM2_SSLEEP	  0x10	/* Soft sleep mode */
98 #define REG_PID		0x0a	/* Product ID MSB */
99 #define REG_VER		0x0b	/* Product ID LSB */
100 #define REG_COM3	0x0c	/* Control 3 */
101 #define  COM3_SWAP	  0x40	  /* Byte swap */
102 #define  COM3_SCALEEN	  0x08	  /* Enable scaling */
103 #define  COM3_DCWEN	  0x04	  /* Enable downsamp/crop/window */
104 #define REG_COM4	0x0d	/* Control 4 */
105 #define REG_COM5	0x0e	/* All "reserved" */
106 #define REG_COM6	0x0f	/* Control 6 */
107 #define REG_AECH	0x10	/* More bits of AEC value */
108 #define REG_CLKRC	0x11	/* Clock control */
109 #define   CLK_PLL	  0x80	  /* Enable internal PLL */
110 #define   CLK_EXT	  0x40	  /* Use external clock directly */
111 #define   CLK_SCALE	  0x3f	  /* Mask for internal clock scale */
112 #define REG_COM7	0x12	/* Control 7 */
113 #define   COM7_RESET	  0x80	  /* Register reset */
114 #define   COM7_FMT_MASK	  0x38
115 #define   COM7_FMT_SXGA	  0x00
116 #define   COM7_FMT_VGA	  0x40
117 #define	  COM7_FMT_CIF	  0x20	  /* CIF format */
118 #define   COM7_FMT_QVGA	  0x10	  /* QVGA format */
119 #define   COM7_FMT_QCIF	  0x08	  /* QCIF format */
120 #define	  COM7_RGB	  0x04	  /* bits 0 and 2 - RGB format */
121 #define	  COM7_YUV	  0x00	  /* YUV */
122 #define	  COM7_BAYER	  0x01	  /* Bayer format */
123 #define	  COM7_PBAYER	  0x05	  /* "Processed bayer" */
124 #define REG_COM8	0x13	/* Control 8 */
125 #define   COM8_FASTAEC	  0x80	  /* Enable fast AGC/AEC */
126 #define   COM8_AECSTEP	  0x40	  /* Unlimited AEC step size */
127 #define   COM8_BFILT	  0x20	  /* Band filter enable */
128 #define   COM8_AGC	  0x04	  /* Auto gain enable */
129 #define   COM8_AWB	  0x02	  /* White balance enable */
130 #define   COM8_AEC	  0x01	  /* Auto exposure enable */
131 #define REG_COM9	0x14	/* Control 9  - gain ceiling */
132 #define REG_COM10	0x15	/* Control 10 */
133 #define   COM10_HSYNC	  0x40	  /* HSYNC instead of HREF */
134 #define   COM10_PCLK_HB	  0x20	  /* Suppress PCLK on horiz blank */
135 #define   COM10_HREF_REV  0x08	  /* Reverse HREF */
136 #define   COM10_VS_LEAD	  0x04	  /* VSYNC on clock leading edge */
137 #define   COM10_VS_NEG	  0x02	  /* VSYNC negative */
138 #define   COM10_HS_NEG	  0x01	  /* HSYNC negative */
139 #define REG_HSTART	0x17	/* Horiz start high bits */
140 #define REG_HSTOP	0x18	/* Horiz stop high bits */
141 #define REG_VSTART	0x19	/* Vert start high bits */
142 #define REG_VSTOP	0x1a	/* Vert stop high bits */
143 #define REG_PSHFT	0x1b	/* Pixel delay after HREF */
144 #define REG_MIDH	0x1c	/* Manuf. ID high */
145 #define REG_MIDL	0x1d	/* Manuf. ID low */
146 #define REG_MVFP	0x1e	/* Mirror / vflip */
147 #define   MVFP_MIRROR	  0x20	  /* Mirror image */
148 #define   MVFP_FLIP	  0x10	  /* Vertical flip */
149 
150 #define REG_AEW		0x24	/* AGC upper limit */
151 #define REG_AEB		0x25	/* AGC lower limit */
152 #define REG_VPT		0x26	/* AGC/AEC fast mode op region */
153 #define REG_ADVFL	0x2d	/* Insert dummy lines (LSB) */
154 #define REG_ADVFH	0x2e	/* Insert dummy lines (MSB) */
155 #define REG_HSYST	0x30	/* HSYNC rising edge delay */
156 #define REG_HSYEN	0x31	/* HSYNC falling edge delay */
157 #define REG_HREF	0x32	/* HREF pieces */
158 #define REG_TSLB	0x3a	/* lots of stuff */
159 #define   TSLB_YLAST	  0x04	  /* UYVY or VYUY - see com13 */
160 #define   TSLB_BYTEORD	  0x08	  /* swap bytes in 16bit mode? */
161 #define REG_COM11	0x3b	/* Control 11 */
162 #define   COM11_NIGHT	  0x80	  /* NIght mode enable */
163 #define   COM11_NMFR	  0x60	  /* Two bit NM frame rate */
164 #define   COM11_HZAUTO	  0x10	  /* Auto detect 50/60 Hz */
165 #define	  COM11_50HZ	  0x08	  /* Manual 50Hz select */
166 #define   COM11_EXP	  0x02
167 #define REG_COM12	0x3c	/* Control 12 */
168 #define   COM12_HREF	  0x80	  /* HREF always */
169 #define REG_COM13	0x3d	/* Control 13 */
170 #define   COM13_GAMMA	  0x80	  /* Gamma enable */
171 #define	  COM13_UVSAT	  0x40	  /* UV saturation auto adjustment */
172 #define	  COM13_CMATRIX	  0x10	  /* Enable color matrix for RGB or YUV */
173 #define   COM13_UVSWAP	  0x01	  /* V before U - w/TSLB */
174 #define REG_COM14	0x3e	/* Control 14 */
175 #define   COM14_DCWEN	  0x10	  /* DCW/PCLK-scale enable */
176 #define REG_EDGE	0x3f	/* Edge enhancement factor */
177 #define REG_COM15	0x40	/* Control 15 */
178 #define   COM15_R10F0	  0x00	  /* Data range 10 to F0 */
179 #define	  COM15_R01FE	  0x80	  /*            01 to FE */
180 #define   COM15_R00FF	  0xc0	  /*            00 to FF */
181 #define   COM15_RGB565	  0x10	  /* RGB565 output */
182 #define   COM15_RGBFIXME	  0x20	  /* FIXME  */
183 #define   COM15_RGB555	  0x30	  /* RGB555 output */
184 #define REG_COM16	0x41	/* Control 16 */
185 #define   COM16_AWBGAIN   0x08	  /* AWB gain enable */
186 #define REG_COM17	0x42	/* Control 17 */
187 #define   COM17_AECWIN	  0xc0	  /* AEC window - must match COM4 */
188 #define   COM17_CBAR	  0x08	  /* DSP Color bar */
189 
190 /*
191  * This matrix defines how the colors are generated, must be
192  * tweaked to adjust hue and saturation.
193  *
194  * Order: v-red, v-green, v-blue, u-red, u-green, u-blue
195  *
196  * They are nine-bit signed quantities, with the sign bit
197  * stored in 0x58.  Sign for v-red is bit 0, and up from there.
198  */
199 #define	REG_CMATRIX_BASE 0x4f
200 #define   CMATRIX_LEN 6
201 #define REG_CMATRIX_SIGN 0x58
202 
203 
204 #define REG_BRIGHT	0x55	/* Brightness */
205 #define REG_CONTRAS	0x56	/* Contrast control */
206 
207 #define REG_GFIX	0x69	/* Fix gain control */
208 
209 #define REG_RGB444	0x8c	/* RGB 444 control */
210 #define   R444_ENABLE	  0x02	  /* Turn on RGB444, overrides 5x5 */
211 #define   R444_RGBX	  0x01	  /* Empty nibble at end */
212 
213 #define REG_HAECC1	0x9f	/* Hist AEC/AGC control 1 */
214 #define REG_HAECC2	0xa0	/* Hist AEC/AGC control 2 */
215 
216 #define REG_BD50MAX	0xa5	/* 50hz banding step limit */
217 #define REG_HAECC3	0xa6	/* Hist AEC/AGC control 3 */
218 #define REG_HAECC4	0xa7	/* Hist AEC/AGC control 4 */
219 #define REG_HAECC5	0xa8	/* Hist AEC/AGC control 5 */
220 #define REG_HAECC6	0xa9	/* Hist AEC/AGC control 6 */
221 #define REG_HAECC7	0xaa	/* Hist AEC/AGC control 7 */
222 #define REG_BD60MAX	0xab	/* 60hz banding step limit */
223 
224 
225 
226 
227 /* Returns 0 if OK */
stk_sensor_outb(struct stk_camera * dev,u8 reg,u8 val)228 static int stk_sensor_outb(struct stk_camera *dev, u8 reg, u8 val)
229 {
230 	int i = 0;
231 	int tmpval = 0;
232 
233 	if (stk_camera_write_reg(dev, STK_IIC_TX_INDEX, reg))
234 		return 1;
235 	if (stk_camera_write_reg(dev, STK_IIC_TX_VALUE, val))
236 		return 1;
237 	if (stk_camera_write_reg(dev, STK_IIC_OP, STK_IIC_OP_TX))
238 		return 1;
239 	do {
240 		if (stk_camera_read_reg(dev, STK_IIC_STAT, &tmpval))
241 			return 1;
242 		i++;
243 	} while (tmpval == 0 && i < MAX_RETRIES);
244 	if (tmpval != STK_IIC_STAT_TX_OK) {
245 		if (tmpval)
246 			STK_ERROR("stk_sensor_outb failed, status=0x%02x\n",
247 				tmpval);
248 		return 1;
249 	} else
250 		return 0;
251 }
252 
stk_sensor_inb(struct stk_camera * dev,u8 reg,u8 * val)253 static int stk_sensor_inb(struct stk_camera *dev, u8 reg, u8 *val)
254 {
255 	int i = 0;
256 	int tmpval = 0;
257 
258 	if (stk_camera_write_reg(dev, STK_IIC_RX_INDEX, reg))
259 		return 1;
260 	if (stk_camera_write_reg(dev, STK_IIC_OP, STK_IIC_OP_RX))
261 		return 1;
262 	do {
263 		if (stk_camera_read_reg(dev, STK_IIC_STAT, &tmpval))
264 			return 1;
265 		i++;
266 	} while (tmpval == 0 && i < MAX_RETRIES);
267 	if (tmpval != STK_IIC_STAT_RX_OK) {
268 		if (tmpval)
269 			STK_ERROR("stk_sensor_inb failed, status=0x%02x\n",
270 				tmpval);
271 		return 1;
272 	}
273 
274 	if (stk_camera_read_reg(dev, STK_IIC_RX_VALUE, &tmpval))
275 		return 1;
276 
277 	*val = (u8) tmpval;
278 	return 0;
279 }
280 
stk_sensor_write_regvals(struct stk_camera * dev,struct regval * rv)281 static int stk_sensor_write_regvals(struct stk_camera *dev,
282 		struct regval *rv)
283 {
284 	int ret;
285 	if (rv == NULL)
286 		return 0;
287 	while (rv->reg != 0xff || rv->val != 0xff) {
288 		ret = stk_sensor_outb(dev, rv->reg, rv->val);
289 		if (ret != 0)
290 			return ret;
291 		rv++;
292 	}
293 	return 0;
294 }
295 
stk_sensor_sleep(struct stk_camera * dev)296 int stk_sensor_sleep(struct stk_camera *dev)
297 {
298 	u8 tmp;
299 	return stk_sensor_inb(dev, REG_COM2, &tmp)
300 		|| stk_sensor_outb(dev, REG_COM2, tmp|COM2_SSLEEP);
301 }
302 
stk_sensor_wakeup(struct stk_camera * dev)303 int stk_sensor_wakeup(struct stk_camera *dev)
304 {
305 	u8 tmp;
306 	return stk_sensor_inb(dev, REG_COM2, &tmp)
307 		|| stk_sensor_outb(dev, REG_COM2, tmp&~COM2_SSLEEP);
308 }
309 
310 static struct regval ov_initvals[] = {
311 	{REG_CLKRC, CLK_PLL},
312 	{REG_COM11, 0x01},
313 	{0x6a, 0x7d},
314 	{REG_AECH, 0x40},
315 	{REG_GAIN, 0x00},
316 	{REG_BLUE, 0x80},
317 	{REG_RED, 0x80},
318 	/* Do not enable fast AEC for now */
319 	/*{REG_COM8, COM8_FASTAEC|COM8_AECSTEP|COM8_BFILT|COM8_AGC|COM8_AEC},*/
320 	{REG_COM8, COM8_AECSTEP|COM8_BFILT|COM8_AGC|COM8_AEC},
321 	{0x39, 0x50}, {0x38, 0x93},
322 	{0x37, 0x00}, {0x35, 0x81},
323 	{REG_COM5, 0x20},
324 	{REG_COM1, 0x00},
325 	{REG_COM3, 0x00},
326 	{REG_COM4, 0x00},
327 	{REG_PSHFT, 0x00},
328 	{0x16, 0x07},
329 	{0x33, 0xe2}, {0x34, 0xbf},
330 	{REG_COM16, 0x00},
331 	{0x96, 0x04},
332 	/* Gamma curve values */
333 /*	{ 0x7a, 0x20 },		{ 0x7b, 0x10 },
334 	{ 0x7c, 0x1e },		{ 0x7d, 0x35 },
335 	{ 0x7e, 0x5a },		{ 0x7f, 0x69 },
336 	{ 0x80, 0x76 },		{ 0x81, 0x80 },
337 	{ 0x82, 0x88 },		{ 0x83, 0x8f },
338 	{ 0x84, 0x96 },		{ 0x85, 0xa3 },
339 	{ 0x86, 0xaf },		{ 0x87, 0xc4 },
340 	{ 0x88, 0xd7 },		{ 0x89, 0xe8 },
341 */
342 	{REG_GFIX, 0x40},
343 	{0x8e, 0x00},
344 	{REG_COM12, 0x73},
345 	{0x8f, 0xdf}, {0x8b, 0x06},
346 	{0x8c, 0x20},
347 	{0x94, 0x88}, {0x95, 0x88},
348 /*	{REG_COM15, 0xc1}, TODO */
349 	{0x29, 0x3f},
350 	{REG_COM6, 0x42},
351 	{REG_BD50MAX, 0x80},
352 	{REG_HAECC6, 0xb8}, {REG_HAECC7, 0x92},
353 	{REG_BD60MAX, 0x0a},
354 	{0x90, 0x00}, {0x91, 0x00},
355 	{REG_HAECC1, 0x00}, {REG_HAECC2, 0x00},
356 	{REG_AEW, 0x68}, {REG_AEB, 0x5c},
357 	{REG_VPT, 0xc3},
358 	{REG_COM9, 0x2e},
359 	{0x2a, 0x00}, {0x2b, 0x00},
360 
361 	{0xff, 0xff}, /* END MARKER */
362 };
363 
364 /* Probe the I2C bus and initialise the sensor chip */
stk_sensor_init(struct stk_camera * dev)365 int stk_sensor_init(struct stk_camera *dev)
366 {
367 	u8 idl = 0;
368 	u8 idh = 0;
369 
370 	if (stk_camera_write_reg(dev, STK_IIC_ENABLE, STK_IIC_ENABLE_YES)
371 		|| stk_camera_write_reg(dev, STK_IIC_ADDR, SENSOR_ADDRESS)
372 		|| stk_sensor_outb(dev, REG_COM7, COM7_RESET)) {
373 		STK_ERROR("Sensor resetting failed\n");
374 		return -ENODEV;
375 	}
376 	msleep(10);
377 	/* Read the manufacturer ID: ov = 0x7FA2 */
378 	if (stk_sensor_inb(dev, REG_MIDH, &idh)
379 	    || stk_sensor_inb(dev, REG_MIDL, &idl)) {
380 		STK_ERROR("Strange error reading sensor ID\n");
381 		return -ENODEV;
382 	}
383 	if (idh != 0x7f || idl != 0xa2) {
384 		STK_ERROR("Huh? you don't have a sensor from ovt\n");
385 		return -ENODEV;
386 	}
387 	if (stk_sensor_inb(dev, REG_PID, &idh)
388 	    || stk_sensor_inb(dev, REG_VER, &idl)) {
389 		STK_ERROR("Could not read sensor model\n");
390 		return -ENODEV;
391 	}
392 	stk_sensor_write_regvals(dev, ov_initvals);
393 	msleep(10);
394 	STK_INFO("OmniVision sensor detected, id %02X%02X"
395 		" at address %x\n", idh, idl, SENSOR_ADDRESS);
396 	return 0;
397 }
398 
399 /* V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY */
400 static struct regval ov_fmt_uyvy[] = {
401 	{REG_TSLB, TSLB_YLAST|0x08 },
402 	{ 0x4f, 0x80 }, 	/* "matrix coefficient 1" */
403 	{ 0x50, 0x80 }, 	/* "matrix coefficient 2" */
404 	{ 0x51, 0    },		/* vb */
405 	{ 0x52, 0x22 }, 	/* "matrix coefficient 4" */
406 	{ 0x53, 0x5e }, 	/* "matrix coefficient 5" */
407 	{ 0x54, 0x80 }, 	/* "matrix coefficient 6" */
408 	{REG_COM13, COM13_UVSAT|COM13_CMATRIX},
409 	{REG_COM15, COM15_R00FF },
410 	{0xff, 0xff}, /* END MARKER */
411 };
412 /* V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV */
413 static struct regval ov_fmt_yuyv[] = {
414 	{REG_TSLB, 0 },
415 	{ 0x4f, 0x80 }, 	/* "matrix coefficient 1" */
416 	{ 0x50, 0x80 }, 	/* "matrix coefficient 2" */
417 	{ 0x51, 0    },		/* vb */
418 	{ 0x52, 0x22 }, 	/* "matrix coefficient 4" */
419 	{ 0x53, 0x5e }, 	/* "matrix coefficient 5" */
420 	{ 0x54, 0x80 }, 	/* "matrix coefficient 6" */
421 	{REG_COM13, COM13_UVSAT|COM13_CMATRIX},
422 	{REG_COM15, COM15_R00FF },
423 	{0xff, 0xff}, /* END MARKER */
424 };
425 
426 /* V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565X rrrrrggg gggbbbbb */
427 static struct regval ov_fmt_rgbr[] = {
428 	{ REG_RGB444, 0 },	/* No RGB444 please */
429 	{REG_TSLB, 0x00},
430 	{ REG_COM1, 0x0 },
431 	{ REG_COM9, 0x38 }, 	/* 16x gain ceiling; 0x8 is reserved bit */
432 	{ 0x4f, 0xb3 }, 	/* "matrix coefficient 1" */
433 	{ 0x50, 0xb3 }, 	/* "matrix coefficient 2" */
434 	{ 0x51, 0    },		/* vb */
435 	{ 0x52, 0x3d }, 	/* "matrix coefficient 4" */
436 	{ 0x53, 0xa7 }, 	/* "matrix coefficient 5" */
437 	{ 0x54, 0xe4 }, 	/* "matrix coefficient 6" */
438 	{ REG_COM13, COM13_GAMMA },
439 	{ REG_COM15, COM15_RGB565|COM15_R00FF },
440 	{ 0xff, 0xff },
441 };
442 
443 /* V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565 gggbbbbb rrrrrggg */
444 static struct regval ov_fmt_rgbp[] = {
445 	{ REG_RGB444, 0 },	/* No RGB444 please */
446 	{REG_TSLB, TSLB_BYTEORD },
447 	{ REG_COM1, 0x0 },
448 	{ REG_COM9, 0x38 }, 	/* 16x gain ceiling; 0x8 is reserved bit */
449 	{ 0x4f, 0xb3 }, 	/* "matrix coefficient 1" */
450 	{ 0x50, 0xb3 }, 	/* "matrix coefficient 2" */
451 	{ 0x51, 0    },		/* vb */
452 	{ 0x52, 0x3d }, 	/* "matrix coefficient 4" */
453 	{ 0x53, 0xa7 }, 	/* "matrix coefficient 5" */
454 	{ 0x54, 0xe4 }, 	/* "matrix coefficient 6" */
455 	{ REG_COM13, COM13_GAMMA },
456 	{ REG_COM15, COM15_RGB565|COM15_R00FF },
457 	{ 0xff, 0xff },
458 };
459 
460 /* V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8 */
461 static struct regval ov_fmt_bayer[] = {
462 	/* This changes color order */
463 	{REG_TSLB, 0x40}, /* BGGR */
464 	/* {REG_TSLB, 0x08}, */ /* BGGR with vertical image flipping */
465 	{REG_COM15, COM15_R00FF },
466 	{0xff, 0xff}, /* END MARKER */
467 };
468 /*
469  * Store a set of start/stop values into the camera.
470  */
stk_sensor_set_hw(struct stk_camera * dev,int hstart,int hstop,int vstart,int vstop)471 static int stk_sensor_set_hw(struct stk_camera *dev,
472 		int hstart, int hstop, int vstart, int vstop)
473 {
474 	int ret;
475 	unsigned char v;
476 /*
477  * Horizontal: 11 bits, top 8 live in hstart and hstop.  Bottom 3 of
478  * hstart are in href[2:0], bottom 3 of hstop in href[5:3].  There is
479  * a mystery "edge offset" value in the top two bits of href.
480  */
481 	ret =  stk_sensor_outb(dev, REG_HSTART, (hstart >> 3) & 0xff);
482 	ret += stk_sensor_outb(dev, REG_HSTOP, (hstop >> 3) & 0xff);
483 	ret += stk_sensor_inb(dev, REG_HREF, &v);
484 	v = (v & 0xc0) | ((hstop & 0x7) << 3) | (hstart & 0x7);
485 	msleep(10);
486 	ret += stk_sensor_outb(dev, REG_HREF, v);
487 /*
488  * Vertical: similar arrangement (note: this is different from ov7670.c)
489  */
490 	ret += stk_sensor_outb(dev, REG_VSTART, (vstart >> 3) & 0xff);
491 	ret += stk_sensor_outb(dev, REG_VSTOP, (vstop >> 3) & 0xff);
492 	ret += stk_sensor_inb(dev, REG_VREF, &v);
493 	v = (v & 0xc0) | ((vstop & 0x7) << 3) | (vstart & 0x7);
494 	msleep(10);
495 	ret += stk_sensor_outb(dev, REG_VREF, v);
496 	return ret;
497 }
498 
499 
stk_sensor_configure(struct stk_camera * dev)500 int stk_sensor_configure(struct stk_camera *dev)
501 {
502 	int com7;
503 	/*
504 	 * We setup the sensor to output dummy lines in low-res modes,
505 	 * so we don't get absurdly hight framerates.
506 	 */
507 	unsigned dummylines;
508 	int flip;
509 	struct regval *rv;
510 
511 	switch (dev->vsettings.mode) {
512 	case MODE_QCIF: com7 = COM7_FMT_QCIF;
513 		dummylines = 604;
514 		break;
515 	case MODE_QVGA: com7 = COM7_FMT_QVGA;
516 		dummylines = 267;
517 		break;
518 	case MODE_CIF: com7 = COM7_FMT_CIF;
519 		dummylines = 412;
520 		break;
521 	case MODE_VGA: com7 = COM7_FMT_VGA;
522 		dummylines = 11;
523 		break;
524 	case MODE_SXGA: com7 = COM7_FMT_SXGA;
525 		dummylines = 0;
526 		break;
527 	default: STK_ERROR("Unsupported mode %d\n", dev->vsettings.mode);
528 		return -EFAULT;
529 	}
530 	switch (dev->vsettings.palette) {
531 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY:
532 		com7 |= COM7_YUV;
533 		rv = ov_fmt_uyvy;
534 		break;
535 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
536 		com7 |= COM7_YUV;
537 		rv = ov_fmt_yuyv;
538 		break;
539 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565:
540 		com7 |= COM7_RGB;
541 		rv = ov_fmt_rgbp;
542 		break;
543 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565X:
544 		com7 |= COM7_RGB;
545 		rv = ov_fmt_rgbr;
546 		break;
547 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8:
548 		com7 |= COM7_PBAYER;
549 		rv = ov_fmt_bayer;
550 		break;
551 	default: STK_ERROR("Unsupported colorspace\n");
552 		return -EFAULT;
553 	}
554 	/*FIXME sometimes the sensor go to a bad state
555 	stk_sensor_write_regvals(dev, ov_initvals); */
556 	stk_sensor_outb(dev, REG_COM7, com7);
557 	msleep(50);
558 	stk_sensor_write_regvals(dev, rv);
559 	flip = (dev->vsettings.vflip?MVFP_FLIP:0)
560 		| (dev->vsettings.hflip?MVFP_MIRROR:0);
561 	stk_sensor_outb(dev, REG_MVFP, flip);
562 	if (dev->vsettings.palette == V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8
563 			&& !dev->vsettings.vflip)
564 		stk_sensor_outb(dev, REG_TSLB, 0x08);
565 	stk_sensor_outb(dev, REG_ADVFH, dummylines >> 8);
566 	stk_sensor_outb(dev, REG_ADVFL, dummylines & 0xff);
567 	msleep(50);
568 	switch (dev->vsettings.mode) {
569 	case MODE_VGA:
570 		if (stk_sensor_set_hw(dev, 302, 1582, 6, 486))
571 			STK_ERROR("stk_sensor_set_hw failed (VGA)\n");
572 		break;
573 	case MODE_SXGA:
574 	case MODE_CIF:
575 	case MODE_QVGA:
576 	case MODE_QCIF:
577 		/*FIXME These settings seem ignored by the sensor
578 		if (stk_sensor_set_hw(dev, 220, 1500, 10, 1034))
579 			STK_ERROR("stk_sensor_set_hw failed (SXGA)\n");
580 		*/
581 		break;
582 	}
583 	msleep(10);
584 	return 0;
585 }
586 
stk_sensor_set_brightness(struct stk_camera * dev,int br)587 int stk_sensor_set_brightness(struct stk_camera *dev, int br)
588 {
589 	if (br < 0 || br > 0xff)
590 		return -EINVAL;
591 	stk_sensor_outb(dev, REG_AEB, max(0x00, br - 6));
592 	stk_sensor_outb(dev, REG_AEW, min(0xff, br + 6));
593 	return 0;
594 }
595 
596