1 /* Copyright (C) 1991-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
3 
4    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 
9    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12    Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 
14    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
16    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
17 
18 #ifndef _NETINET_IP6_H
19 #define _NETINET_IP6_H 1
20 
21 #include <inttypes.h>
22 #include <netinet/in.h>
23 
24 struct ip6_hdr
25   {
26     union
27       {
28 	struct ip6_hdrctl
29 	  {
30 	    uint32_t ip6_un1_flow;   /* 4 bits version, 8 bits TC,
31 					20 bits flow-ID */
32 	    uint16_t ip6_un1_plen;   /* payload length */
33 	    uint8_t  ip6_un1_nxt;    /* next header */
34 	    uint8_t  ip6_un1_hlim;   /* hop limit */
35 	  } ip6_un1;
36 	uint8_t ip6_un2_vfc;       /* 4 bits version, top 4 bits tclass */
37       } ip6_ctlun;
38     struct in6_addr ip6_src;      /* source address */
39     struct in6_addr ip6_dst;      /* destination address */
40   };
41 
42 #define ip6_vfc   ip6_ctlun.ip6_un2_vfc
43 #define ip6_flow  ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_flow
44 #define ip6_plen  ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_plen
45 #define ip6_nxt   ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_nxt
46 #define ip6_hlim  ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
47 #define ip6_hops  ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
48 
49 /* Generic extension header.  */
50 struct ip6_ext
51   {
52     uint8_t  ip6e_nxt;		/* next header.  */
53     uint8_t  ip6e_len;		/* length in units of 8 octets.  */
54   };
55 
56 /* Hop-by-Hop options header.  */
57 struct ip6_hbh
58   {
59     uint8_t  ip6h_nxt;		/* next header.  */
60     uint8_t  ip6h_len;		/* length in units of 8 octets.  */
61     /* followed by options */
62   };
63 
64 /* Destination options header */
65 struct ip6_dest
66   {
67     uint8_t  ip6d_nxt;		/* next header */
68     uint8_t  ip6d_len;		/* length in units of 8 octets */
69     /* followed by options */
70   };
71 
72 /* Routing header */
73 struct ip6_rthdr
74   {
75     uint8_t  ip6r_nxt;		/* next header */
76     uint8_t  ip6r_len;		/* length in units of 8 octets */
77     uint8_t  ip6r_type;		/* routing type */
78     uint8_t  ip6r_segleft;	/* segments left */
79     /* followed by routing type specific data */
80   };
81 
82 /* Type 0 Routing header */
83 struct ip6_rthdr0
84   {
85     uint8_t  ip6r0_nxt;		/* next header */
86     uint8_t  ip6r0_len;		/* length in units of 8 octets */
87     uint8_t  ip6r0_type;	/* always zero */
88     uint8_t  ip6r0_segleft;	/* segments left */
89     uint8_t  ip6r0_reserved;	/* reserved field */
90     uint8_t  ip6r0_slmap[3];	/* strict/loose bit map */
91     /* followed by up to 127 struct in6_addr */
92     struct in6_addr ip6r0_addr[0];
93   };
94 
95 /* Fragment header */
96 struct ip6_frag
97   {
98     uint8_t   ip6f_nxt;		/* next header */
99     uint8_t   ip6f_reserved;	/* reserved field */
100     uint16_t  ip6f_offlg;	/* offset, reserved, and flag */
101     uint32_t  ip6f_ident;	/* identification */
102   };
103 
104 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
105 # define IP6F_OFF_MASK       0xfff8  /* mask out offset from _offlg */
106 # define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK  0x0006  /* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
107 # define IP6F_MORE_FRAG      0x0001  /* more-fragments flag */
108 #else   /* __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
109 # define IP6F_OFF_MASK       0xf8ff  /* mask out offset from _offlg */
110 # define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK  0x0600  /* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
111 # define IP6F_MORE_FRAG      0x0100  /* more-fragments flag */
112 #endif
113 
114 /* IPv6 options */
115 struct ip6_opt
116   {
117     uint8_t  ip6o_type;
118     uint8_t  ip6o_len;
119   };
120 
121 /* The high-order 3 bits of the option type define the behavior
122  * when processing an unknown option and whether or not the option
123  * content changes in flight.
124  */
125 #define IP6OPT_TYPE(o)		((o) & 0xc0)
126 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP	0x00
127 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD	0x40
128 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP	0x80
129 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP	0xc0
130 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_MUTABLE	0x20
131 
132 /* Special option types for padding.  */
133 #define IP6OPT_PAD1	0
134 #define IP6OPT_PADN	1
135 
136 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO		0xc2
137 #define IP6OPT_NSAP_ADDR	0xc3
138 #define IP6OPT_TUNNEL_LIMIT	0x04
139 #define IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT	0x05
140 
141 /* Jumbo Payload Option */
142 struct ip6_opt_jumbo
143   {
144     uint8_t  ip6oj_type;
145     uint8_t  ip6oj_len;
146     uint8_t  ip6oj_jumbo_len[4];
147   };
148 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN	6
149 
150 /* NSAP Address Option */
151 struct ip6_opt_nsap
152   {
153     uint8_t  ip6on_type;
154     uint8_t  ip6on_len;
155     uint8_t  ip6on_src_nsap_len;
156     uint8_t  ip6on_dst_nsap_len;
157       /* followed by source NSAP */
158       /* followed by destination NSAP */
159   };
160 
161 /* Tunnel Limit Option */
162 struct ip6_opt_tunnel
163   {
164     uint8_t  ip6ot_type;
165     uint8_t  ip6ot_len;
166     uint8_t  ip6ot_encap_limit;
167   };
168 
169 /* Router Alert Option */
170 struct ip6_opt_router
171   {
172     uint8_t  ip6or_type;
173     uint8_t  ip6or_len;
174     uint8_t  ip6or_value[2];
175   };
176 
177 /* Router alert values (in network byte order) */
178 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
179 # define IP6_ALERT_MLD	0x0000
180 # define IP6_ALERT_RSVP	0x0001
181 # define IP6_ALERT_AN	0x0002
182 #else /* __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
183 # define IP6_ALERT_MLD	0x0000
184 # define IP6_ALERT_RSVP	0x0100
185 # define IP6_ALERT_AN	0x0200
186 #endif
187 
188 #endif /* netinet/ip6.h */
189