1 /* Copyright (C) 1991-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
3 
4    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 
9    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12    Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 
14    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
16    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
17 
18 #ifndef __NETINET_IP_H
19 #define __NETINET_IP_H 1
20 
21 #include <features.h>
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 
24 #include <netinet/in.h>
25 
26 __BEGIN_DECLS
27 
28 struct timestamp
29   {
30     uint8_t len;
31     uint8_t ptr;
32 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
33     unsigned int flags:4;
34     unsigned int overflow:4;
35 #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
36     unsigned int overflow:4;
37     unsigned int flags:4;
38 #else
39 # error	"Please fix <bits/endian.h>"
40 #endif
41     uint32_t data[9];
42   };
43 
44 struct iphdr
45   {
46 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
47     unsigned int ihl:4;
48     unsigned int version:4;
49 #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
50     unsigned int version:4;
51     unsigned int ihl:4;
52 #else
53 # error	"Please fix <bits/endian.h>"
54 #endif
55     uint8_t tos;
56     uint16_t tot_len;
57     uint16_t id;
58     uint16_t frag_off;
59     uint8_t ttl;
60     uint8_t protocol;
61     uint16_t check;
62     uint32_t saddr;
63     uint32_t daddr;
64     /*The options start here. */
65   };
66 
67 #ifdef __USE_MISC
68 /*
69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
71  *
72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
74  * are met:
75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
80  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
82  *    without specific prior written permission.
83  *
84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
95  *
96  *	@(#)ip.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
97  */
98 
99 /*
100  * Definitions for internet protocol version 4.
101  * Per RFC 791, September 1981.
102  */
103 
104 /*
105  * Structure of an internet header, naked of options.
106  */
107 struct ip
108   {
109 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
110     unsigned int ip_hl:4;		/* header length */
111     unsigned int ip_v:4;		/* version */
112 #endif
113 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
114     unsigned int ip_v:4;		/* version */
115     unsigned int ip_hl:4;		/* header length */
116 #endif
117     uint8_t ip_tos;			/* type of service */
118     unsigned short ip_len;		/* total length */
119     unsigned short ip_id;		/* identification */
120     unsigned short ip_off;		/* fragment offset field */
121 #define	IP_RF 0x8000			/* reserved fragment flag */
122 #define	IP_DF 0x4000			/* dont fragment flag */
123 #define	IP_MF 0x2000			/* more fragments flag */
124 #define	IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff		/* mask for fragmenting bits */
125     uint8_t ip_ttl;			/* time to live */
126     uint8_t ip_p;			/* protocol */
127     unsigned short ip_sum;		/* checksum */
128     struct in_addr ip_src, ip_dst;	/* source and dest address */
129   };
130 
131 /*
132  * Time stamp option structure.
133  */
134 struct ip_timestamp
135   {
136     uint8_t ipt_code;			/* IPOPT_TS */
137     uint8_t ipt_len;			/* size of structure (variable) */
138     uint8_t ipt_ptr;			/* index of current entry */
139 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
140     unsigned int ipt_flg:4;		/* flags, see below */
141     unsigned int ipt_oflw:4;		/* overflow counter */
142 #endif
143 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
144     unsigned int ipt_oflw:4;		/* overflow counter */
145     unsigned int ipt_flg:4;		/* flags, see below */
146 #endif
147     uint32_t data[9];
148   };
149 #endif /* __USE_MISC */
150 
151 #define	IPVERSION	4               /* IP version number */
152 #define	IP_MAXPACKET	65535		/* maximum packet size */
153 
154 /*
155  * Definitions for Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN)
156  *
157  * Taken from RFC-3168, Section 5.
158  */
159 
160 #define	IPTOS_ECN_MASK		0x03
161 #define	IPTOS_ECN(x)		((x) & IPTOS_ECN_MASK)
162 #define	IPTOS_ECN_NOT_ECT	0x00
163 #define	IPTOS_ECN_ECT1		0x01
164 #define	IPTOS_ECN_ECT0		0x02
165 #define	IPTOS_ECN_CE		0x03
166 
167 /*
168  * Definitions for IP differentiated services code points (DSCP)
169  *
170  * Taken from RFC-2597, Section 6 and RFC-2598, Section 2.3.
171  */
172 
173 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_MASK		0xfc
174 #define	IPTOS_DSCP(x)		((x) & IPTOS_DSCP_MASK)
175 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_AF11		0x28
176 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_AF12		0x30
177 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_AF13		0x38
178 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_AF21		0x48
179 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_AF22		0x50
180 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_AF23		0x58
181 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_AF31		0x68
182 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_AF32		0x70
183 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_AF33		0x78
184 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_AF41		0x88
185 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_AF42		0x90
186 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_AF43		0x98
187 #define	IPTOS_DSCP_EF		0xb8
188 
189 /*
190  * In RFC 2474, Section 4.2.2.1, the Class Selector Codepoints subsume
191  * the old ToS Precedence values.
192  */
193 
194 #define	IPTOS_CLASS_MASK		0xe0
195 #define	IPTOS_CLASS(class)		((class) & IPTOS_CLASS_MASK)
196 #define	IPTOS_CLASS_CS0			0x00
197 #define	IPTOS_CLASS_CS1			0x20
198 #define	IPTOS_CLASS_CS2			0x40
199 #define	IPTOS_CLASS_CS3			0x60
200 #define	IPTOS_CLASS_CS4			0x80
201 #define	IPTOS_CLASS_CS5			0xa0
202 #define	IPTOS_CLASS_CS6			0xc0
203 #define	IPTOS_CLASS_CS7			0xe0
204 
205 #define	IPTOS_CLASS_DEFAULT		IPTOS_CLASS_CS0
206 
207 /*
208  * Definitions for IP type of service (ip_tos) [deprecated; use DSCP
209  * and CS definitions above instead.]
210  */
211 #define	IPTOS_TOS_MASK		0x1E
212 #define	IPTOS_TOS(tos)		((tos) & IPTOS_TOS_MASK)
213 #define	IPTOS_LOWDELAY		0x10
214 #define	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT	0x08
215 #define	IPTOS_RELIABILITY	0x04
216 #define	IPTOS_LOWCOST		0x02
217 #define	IPTOS_MINCOST		IPTOS_LOWCOST
218 
219 /*
220  * Definitions for IP precedence (also in ip_tos) [also deprecated.]
221  */
222 #define	IPTOS_PREC_MASK			IPTOS_CLASS_MASK
223 #define	IPTOS_PREC(tos)			IPTOS_CLASS(tos)
224 #define	IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL		IPTOS_CLASS_CS7
225 #define	IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL	IPTOS_CLASS_CS6
226 #define	IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP		IPTOS_CLASS_CS5
227 #define	IPTOS_PREC_FLASHOVERRIDE	IPTOS_CLASS_CS4
228 #define	IPTOS_PREC_FLASH		IPTOS_CLASS_CS3
229 #define	IPTOS_PREC_IMMEDIATE		IPTOS_CLASS_CS2
230 #define	IPTOS_PREC_PRIORITY		IPTOS_CLASS_CS1
231 #define	IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE		IPTOS_CLASS_CS0
232 
233 /*
234  * Definitions for options.
235  */
236 #define	IPOPT_COPY		0x80
237 #define	IPOPT_CLASS_MASK	0x60
238 #define	IPOPT_NUMBER_MASK	0x1f
239 
240 #define	IPOPT_COPIED(o)		((o) & IPOPT_COPY)
241 #define	IPOPT_CLASS(o)		((o) & IPOPT_CLASS_MASK)
242 #define	IPOPT_NUMBER(o)		((o) & IPOPT_NUMBER_MASK)
243 
244 #define	IPOPT_CONTROL		0x00
245 #define	IPOPT_RESERVED1		0x20
246 #define	IPOPT_DEBMEAS		0x40
247 #define	IPOPT_MEASUREMENT       IPOPT_DEBMEAS
248 #define	IPOPT_RESERVED2		0x60
249 
250 #define	IPOPT_EOL		0		/* end of option list */
251 #define	IPOPT_END		IPOPT_EOL
252 #define	IPOPT_NOP		1		/* no operation */
253 #define	IPOPT_NOOP		IPOPT_NOP
254 
255 #define	IPOPT_RR		7		/* record packet route */
256 #define	IPOPT_TS		68		/* timestamp */
257 #define	IPOPT_TIMESTAMP		IPOPT_TS
258 #define	IPOPT_SECURITY		130		/* provide s,c,h,tcc */
259 #define	IPOPT_SEC		IPOPT_SECURITY
260 #define	IPOPT_LSRR		131		/* loose source route */
261 #define	IPOPT_SATID		136		/* satnet id */
262 #define	IPOPT_SID		IPOPT_SATID
263 #define	IPOPT_SSRR		137		/* strict source route */
264 #define	IPOPT_RA		148		/* router alert */
265 
266 /*
267  * Offsets to fields in options other than EOL and NOP.
268  */
269 #define	IPOPT_OPTVAL		0		/* option ID */
270 #define	IPOPT_OLEN		1		/* option length */
271 #define	IPOPT_OFFSET		2		/* offset within option */
272 #define	IPOPT_MINOFF		4		/* min value of above */
273 
274 #define	MAX_IPOPTLEN		40
275 
276 /* flag bits for ipt_flg */
277 #define	IPOPT_TS_TSONLY		0		/* timestamps only */
278 #define	IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR	1		/* timestamps and addresses */
279 #define	IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC	3		/* specified modules only */
280 
281 /* bits for security (not byte swapped) */
282 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_UNCLASS	0x0000
283 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_CONFID	0xf135
284 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_EFTO	0x789a
285 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_MMMM	0xbc4d
286 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_RESTR	0xaf13
287 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_SECRET	0xd788
288 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_TOPSECRET	0x6bc5
289 
290 /*
291  * Internet implementation parameters.
292  */
293 #define	MAXTTL		255		/* maximum time to live (seconds) */
294 #define	IPDEFTTL	64		/* default ttl, from RFC 1340 */
295 #define	IPFRAGTTL	60		/* time to live for frags, slowhz */
296 #define	IPTTLDEC	1		/* subtracted when forwarding */
297 
298 #define	IP_MSS		576		/* default maximum segment size */
299 
300 __END_DECLS
301 
302 #endif /* netinet/ip.h */
303