1 /*
2  * Creating audit events from TTY input.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.  This copyrighted
5  * material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify, copy, or
6  * redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
7  * Public License v.2.
8  *
9  * Authors: Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/audit.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/tty.h>
15 
16 struct tty_audit_buf {
17 	atomic_t count;
18 	struct mutex mutex;	/* Protects all data below */
19 	int major, minor;	/* The TTY which the data is from */
20 	unsigned icanon:1;
21 	size_t valid;
22 	unsigned char *data;	/* Allocated size N_TTY_BUF_SIZE */
23 };
24 
tty_audit_buf_alloc(int major,int minor,int icanon)25 static struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf_alloc(int major, int minor,
26 						 int icanon)
27 {
28 	struct tty_audit_buf *buf;
29 
30 	buf = kmalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
31 	if (!buf)
32 		goto err;
33 	buf->data = kmalloc(N_TTY_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
34 	if (!buf->data)
35 		goto err_buf;
36 	atomic_set(&buf->count, 1);
37 	mutex_init(&buf->mutex);
38 	buf->major = major;
39 	buf->minor = minor;
40 	buf->icanon = icanon;
41 	buf->valid = 0;
42 	return buf;
43 
44 err_buf:
45 	kfree(buf);
46 err:
47 	return NULL;
48 }
49 
tty_audit_buf_free(struct tty_audit_buf * buf)50 static void tty_audit_buf_free(struct tty_audit_buf *buf)
51 {
52 	WARN_ON(buf->valid != 0);
53 	kfree(buf->data);
54 	kfree(buf);
55 }
56 
tty_audit_buf_put(struct tty_audit_buf * buf)57 static void tty_audit_buf_put(struct tty_audit_buf *buf)
58 {
59 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&buf->count))
60 		tty_audit_buf_free(buf);
61 }
62 
tty_audit_log(const char * description,struct task_struct * tsk,uid_t loginuid,unsigned sessionid,int major,int minor,unsigned char * data,size_t size)63 static void tty_audit_log(const char *description, struct task_struct *tsk,
64 			  uid_t loginuid, unsigned sessionid, int major,
65 			  int minor, unsigned char *data, size_t size)
66 {
67 	struct audit_buffer *ab;
68 
69 	ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_TTY);
70 	if (ab) {
71 		char name[sizeof(tsk->comm)];
72 		uid_t uid = task_uid(tsk);
73 
74 		audit_log_format(ab, "%s pid=%u uid=%u auid=%u ses=%u "
75 				 "major=%d minor=%d comm=", description,
76 				 tsk->pid, uid, loginuid, sessionid,
77 				 major, minor);
78 		get_task_comm(name, tsk);
79 		audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, name);
80 		audit_log_format(ab, " data=");
81 		audit_log_n_hex(ab, data, size);
82 		audit_log_end(ab);
83 	}
84 }
85 
86 /**
87  *	tty_audit_buf_push	-	Push buffered data out
88  *
89  *	Generate an audit message from the contents of @buf, which is owned by
90  *	@tsk with @loginuid.  @buf->mutex must be locked.
91  */
tty_audit_buf_push(struct task_struct * tsk,uid_t loginuid,unsigned int sessionid,struct tty_audit_buf * buf)92 static void tty_audit_buf_push(struct task_struct *tsk, uid_t loginuid,
93 			       unsigned int sessionid,
94 			       struct tty_audit_buf *buf)
95 {
96 	if (buf->valid == 0)
97 		return;
98 	if (audit_enabled == 0) {
99 		buf->valid = 0;
100 		return;
101 	}
102 	tty_audit_log("tty", tsk, loginuid, sessionid, buf->major, buf->minor,
103 		      buf->data, buf->valid);
104 	buf->valid = 0;
105 }
106 
107 /**
108  *	tty_audit_buf_push_current	-	Push buffered data out
109  *
110  *	Generate an audit message from the contents of @buf, which is owned by
111  *	the current task.  @buf->mutex must be locked.
112  */
tty_audit_buf_push_current(struct tty_audit_buf * buf)113 static void tty_audit_buf_push_current(struct tty_audit_buf *buf)
114 {
115 	uid_t auid = audit_get_loginuid(current);
116 	unsigned int sessionid = audit_get_sessionid(current);
117 	tty_audit_buf_push(current, auid, sessionid, buf);
118 }
119 
120 /**
121  *	tty_audit_exit	-	Handle a task exit
122  *
123  *	Make sure all buffered data is written out and deallocate the buffer.
124  *	Only needs to be called if current->signal->tty_audit_buf != %NULL.
125  */
tty_audit_exit(void)126 void tty_audit_exit(void)
127 {
128 	struct tty_audit_buf *buf;
129 
130 	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
131 	buf = current->signal->tty_audit_buf;
132 	current->signal->tty_audit_buf = NULL;
133 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
134 	if (!buf)
135 		return;
136 
137 	mutex_lock(&buf->mutex);
138 	tty_audit_buf_push_current(buf);
139 	mutex_unlock(&buf->mutex);
140 
141 	tty_audit_buf_put(buf);
142 }
143 
144 /**
145  *	tty_audit_fork	-	Copy TTY audit state for a new task
146  *
147  *	Set up TTY audit state in @sig from current.  @sig needs no locking.
148  */
tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct * sig)149 void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig)
150 {
151 	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
152 	sig->audit_tty = current->signal->audit_tty;
153 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
154 }
155 
156 /**
157  *	tty_audit_tiocsti	-	Log TIOCSTI
158  */
tty_audit_tiocsti(struct tty_struct * tty,char ch)159 void tty_audit_tiocsti(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
160 {
161 	struct tty_audit_buf *buf;
162 	int major, minor, should_audit;
163 
164 	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
165 	should_audit = current->signal->audit_tty;
166 	buf = current->signal->tty_audit_buf;
167 	if (buf)
168 		atomic_inc(&buf->count);
169 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
170 
171 	major = tty->driver->major;
172 	minor = tty->driver->minor_start + tty->index;
173 	if (buf) {
174 		mutex_lock(&buf->mutex);
175 		if (buf->major == major && buf->minor == minor)
176 			tty_audit_buf_push_current(buf);
177 		mutex_unlock(&buf->mutex);
178 		tty_audit_buf_put(buf);
179 	}
180 
181 	if (should_audit && audit_enabled) {
182 		uid_t auid;
183 		unsigned int sessionid;
184 
185 		auid = audit_get_loginuid(current);
186 		sessionid = audit_get_sessionid(current);
187 		tty_audit_log("ioctl=TIOCSTI", current, auid, sessionid, major,
188 			      minor, &ch, 1);
189 	}
190 }
191 
192 /**
193  * tty_audit_push_task	-	Flush task's pending audit data
194  * @tsk:		task pointer
195  * @loginuid:		sender login uid
196  * @sessionid:		sender session id
197  *
198  * Called with a ref on @tsk held. Try to lock sighand and get a
199  * reference to the tty audit buffer if available.
200  * Flush the buffer or return an appropriate error code.
201  */
tty_audit_push_task(struct task_struct * tsk,uid_t loginuid,u32 sessionid)202 int tty_audit_push_task(struct task_struct *tsk, uid_t loginuid, u32 sessionid)
203 {
204 	struct tty_audit_buf *buf = ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
205 	unsigned long flags;
206 
207 	if (!lock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags))
208 		return -ESRCH;
209 
210 	if (tsk->signal->audit_tty) {
211 		buf = tsk->signal->tty_audit_buf;
212 		if (buf)
213 			atomic_inc(&buf->count);
214 	}
215 	unlock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags);
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * Return 0 when signal->audit_tty set
219 	 * but tsk->signal->tty_audit_buf == NULL.
220 	 */
221 	if (!buf || IS_ERR(buf))
222 		return PTR_ERR(buf);
223 
224 	mutex_lock(&buf->mutex);
225 	tty_audit_buf_push(tsk, loginuid, sessionid, buf);
226 	mutex_unlock(&buf->mutex);
227 
228 	tty_audit_buf_put(buf);
229 	return 0;
230 }
231 
232 /**
233  *	tty_audit_buf_get	-	Get an audit buffer.
234  *
235  *	Get an audit buffer for @tty, allocate it if necessary.  Return %NULL
236  *	if TTY auditing is disabled or out of memory.  Otherwise, return a new
237  *	reference to the buffer.
238  */
tty_audit_buf_get(struct tty_struct * tty)239 static struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf_get(struct tty_struct *tty)
240 {
241 	struct tty_audit_buf *buf, *buf2;
242 
243 	buf = NULL;
244 	buf2 = NULL;
245 	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
246 	if (likely(!current->signal->audit_tty))
247 		goto out;
248 	buf = current->signal->tty_audit_buf;
249 	if (buf) {
250 		atomic_inc(&buf->count);
251 		goto out;
252 	}
253 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
254 
255 	buf2 = tty_audit_buf_alloc(tty->driver->major,
256 				   tty->driver->minor_start + tty->index,
257 				   tty->icanon);
258 	if (buf2 == NULL) {
259 		audit_log_lost("out of memory in TTY auditing");
260 		return NULL;
261 	}
262 
263 	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
264 	if (!current->signal->audit_tty)
265 		goto out;
266 	buf = current->signal->tty_audit_buf;
267 	if (!buf) {
268 		current->signal->tty_audit_buf = buf2;
269 		buf = buf2;
270 		buf2 = NULL;
271 	}
272 	atomic_inc(&buf->count);
273 	/* Fall through */
274  out:
275 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
276 	if (buf2)
277 		tty_audit_buf_free(buf2);
278 	return buf;
279 }
280 
281 /**
282  *	tty_audit_add_data	-	Add data for TTY auditing.
283  *
284  *	Audit @data of @size from @tty, if necessary.
285  */
tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct * tty,unsigned char * data,size_t size)286 void tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char *data,
287 			size_t size)
288 {
289 	struct tty_audit_buf *buf;
290 	int major, minor;
291 
292 	if (unlikely(size == 0))
293 		return;
294 
295 	if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY
296 	    && tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
297 		return;
298 
299 	buf = tty_audit_buf_get(tty);
300 	if (!buf)
301 		return;
302 
303 	mutex_lock(&buf->mutex);
304 	major = tty->driver->major;
305 	minor = tty->driver->minor_start + tty->index;
306 	if (buf->major != major || buf->minor != minor
307 	    || buf->icanon != tty->icanon) {
308 		tty_audit_buf_push_current(buf);
309 		buf->major = major;
310 		buf->minor = minor;
311 		buf->icanon = tty->icanon;
312 	}
313 	do {
314 		size_t run;
315 
316 		run = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - buf->valid;
317 		if (run > size)
318 			run = size;
319 		memcpy(buf->data + buf->valid, data, run);
320 		buf->valid += run;
321 		data += run;
322 		size -= run;
323 		if (buf->valid == N_TTY_BUF_SIZE)
324 			tty_audit_buf_push_current(buf);
325 	} while (size != 0);
326 	mutex_unlock(&buf->mutex);
327 	tty_audit_buf_put(buf);
328 }
329 
330 /**
331  *	tty_audit_push	-	Push buffered data out
332  *
333  *	Make sure no audit data is pending for @tty on the current process.
334  */
tty_audit_push(struct tty_struct * tty)335 void tty_audit_push(struct tty_struct *tty)
336 {
337 	struct tty_audit_buf *buf;
338 
339 	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
340 	if (likely(!current->signal->audit_tty)) {
341 		spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
342 		return;
343 	}
344 	buf = current->signal->tty_audit_buf;
345 	if (buf)
346 		atomic_inc(&buf->count);
347 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
348 
349 	if (buf) {
350 		int major, minor;
351 
352 		major = tty->driver->major;
353 		minor = tty->driver->minor_start + tty->index;
354 		mutex_lock(&buf->mutex);
355 		if (buf->major == major && buf->minor == minor)
356 			tty_audit_buf_push_current(buf);
357 		mutex_unlock(&buf->mutex);
358 		tty_audit_buf_put(buf);
359 	}
360 }
361