1 /* Support for GNU properties.  x86 version.
2    Copyright (C) 2018-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 
5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 
10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
18 
19 #ifndef _DL_PROP_H
20 #define _DL_PROP_H
21 
22 #include <libintl.h>
23 
24 extern void _dl_cet_check (struct link_map *, const char *)
25     attribute_hidden;
26 extern void _dl_cet_open_check (struct link_map *)
27     attribute_hidden;
28 
29 static void
dl_isa_level_check(struct link_map * m,const char * program)30 dl_isa_level_check (struct link_map *m, const char *program)
31 {
32   const struct cpu_features *cpu_features = __get_cpu_features ();
33   unsigned int i;
34   struct link_map *l;
35 
36   i = m->l_searchlist.r_nlist;
37   while (i-- > 0)
38     {
39       /* Check each shared object to see if ISA level is compatible.  */
40       l = m->l_initfini[i];
41 
42       /* Skip ISA level check if functions have been executed.  */
43       if (l->l_init_called)
44 	continue;
45 
46 #ifdef SHARED
47       /* Skip ISA level check for ld.so since ld.so won't run if its ISA
48 	 level is higher than CPU.  */
49       if (l == &GL(dl_rtld_map) || l->l_real == &GL(dl_rtld_map))
50 	continue;
51 #endif
52 
53       if ((l->l_x86_isa_1_needed & cpu_features->isa_1)
54 	  != l->l_x86_isa_1_needed)
55 	{
56 	  if (program)
57 	    _dl_fatal_printf ("%s: CPU ISA level is lower than required\n",
58 			      *l->l_name != '\0' ? l->l_name : program);
59 	  else
60 	    _dl_signal_error (0, l->l_name, "dlopen",
61 			      N_("CPU ISA level is lower than required"));
62 	}
63     }
64 }
65 
66 static inline void __attribute__ ((always_inline))
_rtld_main_check(struct link_map * m,const char * program)67 _rtld_main_check (struct link_map *m, const char *program)
68 {
69   dl_isa_level_check (m, program);
70 #if CET_ENABLED
71   _dl_cet_check (m, program);
72 #endif
73 }
74 
75 static inline void __attribute__ ((always_inline))
_dl_open_check(struct link_map * m)76 _dl_open_check (struct link_map *m)
77 {
78   dl_isa_level_check (m, NULL);
79 #if CET_ENABLED
80   _dl_cet_open_check (m);
81 #endif
82 }
83 
84 static inline void __attribute__ ((unused))
_dl_process_property_note(struct link_map * l,const ElfW (Nhdr)* note,const ElfW (Addr)size,const ElfW (Addr)align)85 _dl_process_property_note (struct link_map *l, const ElfW(Nhdr) *note,
86 			   const ElfW(Addr) size, const ElfW(Addr) align)
87 {
88   /* Skip if we have seen a NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 note before.  */
89   if (l->l_property != lc_property_unknown)
90     return;
91 
92   /* The NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 note must be aliged to 4 bytes in
93      32-bit objects and to 8 bytes in 64-bit objects.  Skip notes
94      with incorrect alignment.  */
95   if (align != (__ELF_NATIVE_CLASS / 8))
96     return;
97 
98   const ElfW(Addr) start = (ElfW(Addr)) note;
99 
100   unsigned int needed_1 = 0;
101   unsigned int feature_1_and = 0;
102   unsigned int isa_1_needed = 0;
103   unsigned int last_type = 0;
104 
105   while ((ElfW(Addr)) (note + 1) - start < size)
106     {
107       /* Find the NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 note.  */
108       if (note->n_namesz == 4
109 	  && note->n_type == NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0
110 	  && memcmp (note + 1, "GNU", 4) == 0)
111 	{
112 	  /* Stop if we see more than one GNU property note which may
113 	     be generated by the older linker.  */
114 	  if (l->l_property != lc_property_unknown)
115 	    return;
116 
117 	  /* Check CET status and ISA levels now.  */
118 	  l->l_property = lc_property_none;
119 
120 	  /* Check for invalid property.  */
121 	  if (note->n_descsz < 8
122 	      || (note->n_descsz % sizeof (ElfW(Addr))) != 0)
123 	    return;
124 
125 	  /* Start and end of property array.  */
126 	  unsigned char *ptr = (unsigned char *) (note + 1) + 4;
127 	  unsigned char *ptr_end = ptr + note->n_descsz;
128 
129 	  do
130 	    {
131 	      unsigned int type = *(unsigned int *) ptr;
132 	      unsigned int datasz = *(unsigned int *) (ptr + 4);
133 
134 	      /* Property type must be in ascending order.  */
135 	      if (type < last_type)
136 		return;
137 
138 	      ptr += 8;
139 	      if ((ptr + datasz) > ptr_end)
140 		return;
141 
142 	      last_type = type;
143 
144 	      if (type == GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND
145 		  || type == GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_NEEDED
146 		  || type == GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED)
147 		{
148 		  /* The sizes of types which we are searching for are
149 		     4 bytes.  There is no point to continue if this
150 		     note is ill-formed.  */
151 		  if (datasz != 4)
152 		    return;
153 
154 		  /* NB: Stop the scan only after seeing all types which
155 		     we are searching for.  */
156 		  _Static_assert (((GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_NEEDED
157 				    > GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND)
158 				   && (GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND
159 				       > GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED)),
160 				  "GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_NEEDED > "
161 				  "GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND && "
162 				  "GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND > "
163 				  "GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED");
164 		  if (type == GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND)
165 		    feature_1_and = *(unsigned int *) ptr;
166 		  else if (type == GNU_PROPERTY_1_NEEDED)
167 		    needed_1 = *(unsigned int *) ptr;
168 		  else
169 		    {
170 		      isa_1_needed = *(unsigned int *) ptr;
171 
172 		      /* Keep searching for the next GNU property note
173 			 generated by the older linker.  */
174 		      break;
175 		    }
176 		}
177 	      else if (type > GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_NEEDED)
178 		{
179 		  /* Stop the scan since property type is in ascending
180 		     order.  */
181 		  break;
182 		}
183 
184 	      /* Check the next property item.  */
185 	      ptr += ALIGN_UP (datasz, sizeof (ElfW(Addr)));
186 	    }
187 	  while ((ptr_end - ptr) >= 8);
188 	}
189 
190       /* NB: Note sections like .note.ABI-tag and .note.gnu.build-id are
191 	 aligned to 4 bytes in 64-bit ELF objects.  */
192       note = ((const void *) note
193 	      + ELF_NOTE_NEXT_OFFSET (note->n_namesz, note->n_descsz,
194 				      align));
195     }
196 
197   /* We get here only if there is one or no GNU property note.  */
198   if (needed_1 != 0 || isa_1_needed != 0 || feature_1_and != 0)
199     {
200       l->l_property = lc_property_valid;
201       l->l_1_needed = needed_1;
202       l->l_x86_isa_1_needed = isa_1_needed;
203       l->l_x86_feature_1_and = feature_1_and;
204     }
205   else
206     l->l_property = lc_property_none;
207 }
208 
209 static inline void __attribute__ ((unused))
_dl_process_pt_note(struct link_map * l,int fd,const ElfW (Phdr)* ph)210 _dl_process_pt_note (struct link_map *l, int fd, const ElfW(Phdr) *ph)
211 {
212   const ElfW(Nhdr) *note = (const void *) (ph->p_vaddr + l->l_addr);
213   _dl_process_property_note (l, note, ph->p_memsz, ph->p_align);
214 }
215 
216 static inline int __attribute__ ((always_inline))
_dl_process_gnu_property(struct link_map * l,int fd,uint32_t type,uint32_t datasz,void * data)217 _dl_process_gnu_property (struct link_map *l, int fd, uint32_t type,
218 			  uint32_t datasz, void *data)
219 {
220   return 0;
221 }
222 
223 #endif /* _DL_PROP_H */
224