1/* Optimized strchr implementation for PowerPC32/POWER7 using cmpb insn.
2   Copyright (C) 2010-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4
5   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13   Lesser General Public License for more details.
14
15   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
18
19#include <sysdep.h>
20
21/* int [r3] strchr (char *s [r3], int c [r4])  */
22	.machine  power7
23ENTRY (strchr)
24	CALL_MCOUNT
25	dcbt	0,r3
26	clrrwi	r8,r3,2	      /* Align the address to word boundary.  */
27	cmpwi	cr7,r4,0
28	lwz	r12,0(r8)     /* Load word from memory.  */
29	li	r0,0	      /* Word with null chars to use
30				 with cmpb.  */
31
32	rlwinm	r6,r3,3,27,28 /* Calculate padding.  */
33
34	beq	cr7,L(null_match)
35
36	/* Replicate byte to word.  */
37	insrwi	r4,r4,8,16
38	insrwi	r4,r4,16,0
39
40	/* Now r4 has a word of c bytes and r0 has
41	   a word of null bytes.  */
42
43	cmpb	r10,r12,r4     /* Compare each byte against c byte.  */
44	cmpb	r11,r12,r0     /* Compare each byte against null byte.  */
45
46	/* Move the words left and right to discard the bits that are
47	   not part of the string and to bring them back as zeros.  */
48#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
49	srw	r10,r10,r6
50	srw	r11,r11,r6
51	slw	r10,r10,r6
52	slw	r11,r11,r6
53#else
54	slw	r10,r10,r6
55	slw	r11,r11,r6
56	srw	r10,r10,r6
57	srw	r11,r11,r6
58#endif
59	or	r5,r10,r11    /* OR the results to speed things up.  */
60	cmpwi	cr7,r5,0      /* If r5 == 0, no c or null bytes
61				 have been found.  */
62	bne	cr7,L(done)
63
64	mtcrf   0x01,r8
65
66	/* Are we now aligned to a doubleword boundary?  If so, skip to
67	   the main loop.  Otherwise, go through the alignment code.  */
68
69	bt	29,L(loop)
70
71	/* Handle WORD2 of pair.  */
72	lwzu	r12,4(r8)
73	cmpb	r10,r12,r4
74	cmpb	r11,r12,r0
75	or	r5,r10,r11
76	cmpwi	cr7,r5,0
77	bne	cr7,L(done)
78	b	L(loop)	      /* We branch here (rather than falling through)
79				 to skip the nops due to heavy alignment
80				 of the loop below.  */
81
82	.p2align  5
83L(loop):
84	/* Load two words, compare and merge in a
85	   single register for speed.  This is an attempt
86	   to speed up the null-checking process for bigger strings.  */
87	lwz	r12,4(r8)
88	lwzu	r9,8(r8)
89	cmpb	r10,r12,r4
90	cmpb	r11,r12,r0
91	cmpb	r6,r9,r4
92	cmpb	r7,r9,r0
93	or	r12,r10,r11
94	or	r9,r6,r7
95	or	r5,r12,r9
96	cmpwi	cr7,r5,0
97	beq	cr7,L(loop)
98
99	/* OK, one (or both) of the words contains a c/null byte.  Check
100	   the first word and decrement the address in case the first
101	   word really contains a c/null byte.  */
102
103	cmpwi	cr6,r12,0
104	addi	r8,r8,-4
105	bne	cr6,L(done)
106
107	/* The c/null byte must be in the second word.  Adjust the address
108	   again and move the result of cmpb to r10/r11 so we can calculate
109	   the pointer.  */
110
111	mr	r10,r6
112	mr	r11,r7
113	addi	r8,r8,4
114
115	/* r10/r11 have the output of the cmpb instructions, that is,
116	   0xff in the same position as the c/null byte in the original
117	   word from the string.  Use that to calculate the pointer.  */
118L(done):
119#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
120	addi    r3,r10,-1
121	andc    r3,r3,r10
122	popcntw	r0,r3
123	addi    r4,r11,-1
124	andc    r4,r4,r11
125	cmplw	cr7,r3,r4
126	bgt	cr7,L(no_match)
127#else
128	cntlzw	r0,r10	      /* Count leading zeros before c matches.  */
129	cmplw	cr7,r11,r10
130	bgt	cr7,L(no_match)
131#endif
132	srwi	r0,r0,3	      /* Convert leading zeros to bytes.  */
133	add	r3,r8,r0      /* Return address of the matching c byte
134				 or null in case c was not found.  */
135	blr
136
137	.align	4
138L(no_match):
139	li	r3,0
140	blr
141
142/* We are here because strchr was called with a null byte.  */
143	.align	4
144L(null_match):
145	/* r0 has a word of null bytes.  */
146
147	cmpb	r5,r12,r0     /* Compare each byte against null bytes.  */
148
149	/* Move the words left and right to discard the bits that are
150	   not part of the string and bring them back as zeros.  */
151#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
152	srw	r5,r5,r6
153	slw	r5,r5,r6
154#else
155	slw	r5,r5,r6
156	srw	r5,r5,r6
157#endif
158	cmpwi	cr7,r5,0      /* If r10 == 0, no c or null bytes
159				 have been found.  */
160	bne	cr7,L(done_null)
161
162	mtcrf   0x01,r8
163
164	/* Are we now aligned to a doubleword boundary?  If so, skip to
165	   the main loop.  Otherwise, go through the alignment code.  */
166
167	bt	29,L(loop_null)
168
169	/* Handle WORD2 of pair.  */
170	lwzu	r12,4(r8)
171	cmpb    r5,r12,r0
172	cmpwi	cr7,r5,0
173	bne	cr7,L(done_null)
174	b	L(loop_null)  /* We branch here (rather than falling through)
175				 to skip the nops due to heavy alignment
176				 of the loop below.  */
177
178	/* Main loop to look for the end of the string.  Since it's a
179	   small loop (< 8 instructions), align it to 32-bytes.  */
180	.p2align  5
181L(loop_null):
182	/* Load two words, compare and merge in a
183	   single register for speed.  This is an attempt
184	   to speed up the null-checking process for bigger strings.  */
185	lwz	r12,4(r8)
186	lwzu    r11,8(r8)
187	cmpb	r5,r12,r0
188	cmpb	r10,r11,r0
189	or	r6,r5,r10
190	cmpwi	cr7,r6,0
191	beq	cr7,L(loop_null)
192
193	/* OK, one (or both) of the words contains a null byte.  Check
194	   the first word and decrement the address in case the first
195	   word really contains a null byte.  */
196
197	cmpwi	cr6,r5,0
198	addi	r8,r8,-4
199	bne	cr6,L(done_null)
200
201	/* The null byte must be in the second word.  Adjust the address
202	   again and move the result of cmpb to r10 so we can calculate the
203	   pointer.  */
204
205	mr	r5,r10
206	addi	r8,r8,4
207
208	/* r5 has the output of the cmpb instruction, that is, it contains
209	   0xff in the same position as the null byte in the original
210	   word from the string.  Use that to calculate the pointer.  */
211L(done_null):
212#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
213	addi    r0,r5,-1
214	andc    r0,r0,r5
215	popcntw	r0,r0
216#else
217	cntlzw	r0,r5	      /* Count leading zeros before the match.  */
218#endif
219	srwi	r0,r0,3	      /* Convert leading zeros to bytes.  */
220	add	r3,r8,r0      /* Return address of the matching null byte.  */
221	blr
222END (strchr)
223weak_alias (strchr, index)
224libc_hidden_builtin_def (strchr)
225