1 /* s_sinl.c -- long double version of s_sin.c.
2  */
3 
4 /*
5  * ====================================================
6  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
9  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
10  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
11  * is preserved.
12  * ====================================================
13  */
14 
15 /* sinl(x)
16  * Return sine function of x.
17  *
18  * kernel function:
19  *	__kernel_sinl		... sine function on [-pi/4,pi/4]
20  *	__kernel_cosl		... cose function on [-pi/4,pi/4]
21  *	__ieee754_rem_pio2l	... argument reduction routine
22  *
23  * Method.
24  *      Let S,C and T denote the sin, cos and tan respectively on
25  *	[-PI/4, +PI/4]. Reduce the argument x to y1+y2 = x-k*pi/2
26  *	in [-pi/4 , +pi/4], and let n = k mod 4.
27  *	We have
28  *
29  *          n        sin(x)      cos(x)        tan(x)
30  *     ----------------------------------------------------------
31  *	    0	       S	   C		 T
32  *	    1	       C	  -S		-1/T
33  *	    2	      -S	  -C		 T
34  *	    3	      -C	   S		-1/T
35  *     ----------------------------------------------------------
36  *
37  * Special cases:
38  *      Let trig be any of sin, cos, or tan.
39  *      trig(+-INF)  is NaN, with signals;
40  *      trig(NaN)    is that NaN;
41  *
42  * Accuracy:
43  *	TRIG(x) returns trig(x) nearly rounded
44  */
45 
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <math.h>
48 #include <math_private.h>
49 #include <math_ldbl_opt.h>
50 
__sinl(long double x)51 long double __sinl(long double x)
52 {
53 	long double y[2],z=0.0L;
54 	int64_t n, ix;
55 	double xhi;
56 
57     /* High word of x. */
58 	xhi = ldbl_high (x);
59 	EXTRACT_WORDS64 (ix, xhi);
60 
61     /* |x| ~< pi/4 */
62 	ix &= 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;
63 	if(ix <= 0x3fe921fb54442d10LL)
64 	  return __kernel_sinl(x,z,0);
65 
66     /* sin(Inf or NaN) is NaN */
67 	else if (ix>=0x7ff0000000000000LL) {
68 	    if (ix == 0x7ff0000000000000LL)
69 		__set_errno (EDOM);
70 	    return x-x;
71 	}
72     /* argument reduction needed */
73 	else {
74 	    n = __ieee754_rem_pio2l(x,y);
75 	    switch(n&3) {
76 		case 0: return  __kernel_sinl(y[0],y[1],1);
77 		case 1: return  __kernel_cosl(y[0],y[1]);
78 		case 2: return -__kernel_sinl(y[0],y[1],1);
79 		default:
80 			return -__kernel_cosl(y[0],y[1]);
81 	    }
82 	}
83 }
84 long_double_symbol (libm, __sinl, sinl);
85