1.file "roundl.s" 2 3 4// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2003, Intel Corporation 5// All rights reserved. 6// 7// 8// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 10// met: 11// 12// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14// 15// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18// 19// * The name of Intel Corporation may not be used to endorse or promote 20// products derived from this software without specific prior written 21// permission. 22 23// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 24// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 25// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 26// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS 27// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 28// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 29// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 30// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY 31// OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT (INCLUDING 32// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 33// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 34// 35// Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all 36// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at 37// http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm. 38// 39// History 40//============================================================== 41// 10/25/00 Initial version 42// 06/14/01 Changed cmp to an equivalent form 43// 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax 44// 01/20/03 Improved performance and reduced code size 45// 04/18/03 Eliminate possible WAW dependency warning 46// 09/03/03 Improved performance 47//============================================================== 48 49// API 50//============================================================== 51// long double roundl(long double x) 52//============================================================== 53 54// general input registers: 55// r14 - r18 56 57rSignexp = r14 58rExp = r15 59rExpMask = r16 60rBigexp = r17 61rExpHalf = r18 62 63// floating-point registers: 64// f8 - f13 65 66fXtruncInt = f9 67fNormX = f10 68fHalf = f11 69fInc = f12 70fRem = f13 71 72// predicate registers used: 73// p6 - p10 74 75// Overview of operation 76//============================================================== 77// long double roundl(long double x) 78// Return an integer value (represented as a long double) that is x 79// rounded to nearest integer, halfway cases rounded away from 80// zero. 81// if x>0 result = trunc(x+0.5) 82// if x<0 result = trunc(x-0.5) 83// 84//============================================================== 85 86// double_extended 87// if the exponent is > 1003e => 3F(true) = 63(decimal) 88// we have a significand of 64 bits 1.63-bits. 89// If we multiply by 2^63, we no longer have a fractional part 90// So input is an integer value already. 91 92// double 93// if the exponent is >= 10033 => 34(true) = 52(decimal) 94// 34 + 3ff = 433 95// we have a significand of 53 bits 1.52-bits. (implicit 1) 96// If we multiply by 2^52, we no longer have a fractional part 97// So input is an integer value already. 98 99// single 100// if the exponent is > 10016 => 17(true) = 23(decimal) 101// we have a significand of 24 bits 1.23-bits. (implicit 1) 102// If we multiply by 2^23, we no longer have a fractional part 103// So input is an integer value already. 104 105 106.section .text 107GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(roundl) 108 109{ .mfi 110 getf.exp rSignexp = f8 // Get signexp, recompute if unorm 111 fcvt.fx.trunc.s1 fXtruncInt = f8 // Convert to int in significand 112 addl rBigexp = 0x1003e, r0 // Set exponent at which is integer 113} 114{ .mfi 115 mov rExpHalf = 0x0FFFE // Form sign and exponent of 0.5 116 fnorm.s1 fNormX = f8 // Normalize input 117 mov rExpMask = 0x1FFFF // Form exponent mask 118} 119;; 120 121{ .mfi 122 setf.exp fHalf = rExpHalf // Form 0.5 123 fclass.m p7,p0 = f8, 0x0b // Test x unorm 124 nop.i 0 125} 126;; 127 128{ .mfb 129 nop.m 0 130 fclass.m p6,p0 = f8, 0x1e3 // Test x natval, nan, inf 131(p7) br.cond.spnt ROUND_UNORM // Branch if x unorm 132} 133;; 134 135ROUND_COMMON: 136// Return here from ROUND_UNORM 137{ .mfb 138 nop.m 0 139 fcmp.lt.s1 p8,p9 = f8, f0 // Test if x < 0 140(p6) br.cond.spnt ROUND_SPECIAL // Exit if x natval, nan, inf 141} 142;; 143 144{ .mfi 145 nop.m 0 146 fcvt.xf f8 = fXtruncInt // Pre-Result if 0.5 <= |x| < 2^63 147 nop.i 0 148} 149;; 150 151{ .mfi 152 and rExp = rSignexp, rExpMask // Get biased exponent 153 fmerge.s fInc = fNormX, f1 // Form increment if |rem| >= 0.5 154 nop.i 0 155} 156;; 157 158{ .mmi 159 cmp.lt p6,p0 = rExp, rExpHalf // Is |x| < 0.5? 160 cmp.ge p7,p0 = rExp, rBigexp // Is |x| >= 2^63? 161 cmp.lt p10,p0 = rExp, rExpHalf // Is |x| < 0.5? 162} 163;; 164 165// We must correct result if |x| < 0.5, or |x| >= 2^63 166.pred.rel "mutex",p6,p7 167{ .mfi 168 nop.m 0 169(p6) fmerge.s f8 = fNormX, f0 // If |x| < 0.5, result sgn(x)*0 170 nop.i 0 171} 172{ .mfb 173(p7) cmp.eq p10,p0 = r0, r0 // Also turn on p10 if |x| >= 2^63 174(p7) fma.s0 f8 = fNormX, f1, f0 // If |x| >= 2^63, result x 175(p10) br.ret.spnt b0 // Exit |x| < 0.5 or |x| >= 2^63 176} 177;; 178 179// Here if 0.5 <= |x| < 2^63 180{ .mfi 181 nop.m 0 182(p9) fms.s1 fRem = fNormX, f1, f8 // Get remainder = x - trunc(x) 183 nop.i 0 184} 185{ .mfi 186 nop.m 0 187(p8) fms.s1 fRem = f8, f1, fNormX // Get remainder = trunc(x) - x 188 nop.i 0 189} 190;; 191 192{ .mfi 193 nop.m 0 194 fcmp.ge.s1 p9,p0 = fRem, fHalf // Test |rem| >= 0.5 195 nop.i 0 196} 197;; 198 199// If x < 0 and remainder <= -0.5, then subtract 1 from result 200// If x > 0 and remainder >= +0.5, then add 1 to result 201{ .mfb 202 nop.m 0 203(p9) fma.s0 f8 = f8, f1, fInc 204 br.ret.sptk b0 205} 206;; 207 208 209ROUND_SPECIAL: 210// Here if x natval, nan, inf 211{ .mfb 212 nop.m 0 213 fma.s0 f8 = f8, f1, f0 214 br.ret.sptk b0 215} 216;; 217 218ROUND_UNORM: 219// Here if x unorm 220{ .mfi 221 getf.exp rSignexp = fNormX // Get signexp, recompute if unorm 222 fcmp.eq.s0 p7,p0 = f8, f0 // Dummy op to set denormal flag 223 nop.i 0 224} 225{ .mfb 226 nop.m 0 227 fcvt.fx.trunc.s1 fXtruncInt = fNormX // Convert to int in significand 228 br.cond.sptk ROUND_COMMON // Return to main path 229} 230;; 231 232GLOBAL_LIBM_END(roundl) 233libm_alias_ldouble_other (round, round) 234