1 /* Raise given exceptions.
2    Copyright (C) 1997-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 
5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 
10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
18 
19 #include <fenv.h>
20 #include <math.h>
21 
22 int
__feraiseexcept(int excepts)23 __feraiseexcept (int excepts)
24 {
25   /* Raise exceptions represented by EXPECTS.  But we must raise only
26      one signal at a time.  It is important that if the overflow/underflow
27      exception and the inexact exception are given at the same time,
28      the overflow/underflow exception follows the inexact exception.  */
29 
30   /* First: invalid exception.  */
31   if ((FE_INVALID & excepts) != 0)
32     {
33       /* One example of an invalid operation is 0.0 / 0.0.  */
34       double d;
35       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fldz; fdiv %%st, %%st(0); fwait" : "=t" (d));
36       (void) &d;
37     }
38 
39   /* Next: division by zero.  */
40   if ((FE_DIVBYZERO & excepts) != 0)
41     {
42       double d;
43       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fldz; fld1; fdivp %%st, %%st(1); fwait"
44 			    : "=t" (d));
45       (void) &d;
46     }
47 
48   /* Next: overflow.  */
49   if ((FE_OVERFLOW & excepts) != 0)
50     {
51       /* There is no way to raise only the overflow flag.  Do it the
52 	 hard way.  */
53       fenv_t temp;
54 
55       /* Bah, we have to clear selected exceptions.  Since there is no
56 	 `fldsw' instruction we have to do it the hard way.  */
57       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstenv %0" : "=m" (*&temp));
58 
59       /* Set the relevant bits.  */
60       temp.__status_word |= FE_OVERFLOW;
61 
62       /* Put the new data in effect.  */
63       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fldenv %0" : : "m" (*&temp));
64 
65       /* And raise the exception.  */
66       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fwait");
67     }
68 
69   /* Next: underflow.  */
70   if ((FE_UNDERFLOW & excepts) != 0)
71     {
72       /* There is no way to raise only the underflow flag.  Do it the
73 	 hard way.  */
74       fenv_t temp;
75 
76       /* Bah, we have to clear selected exceptions.  Since there is no
77 	 `fldsw' instruction we have to do it the hard way.  */
78       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstenv %0" : "=m" (*&temp));
79 
80       /* Set the relevant bits.  */
81       temp.__status_word |= FE_UNDERFLOW;
82 
83       /* Put the new data in effect.  */
84       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fldenv %0" : : "m" (*&temp));
85 
86       /* And raise the exception.  */
87       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fwait");
88     }
89 
90   /* Last: inexact.  */
91   if ((FE_INEXACT & excepts) != 0)
92     {
93       /* There is no way to raise only the inexact flag.  Do it the
94 	 hard way.  */
95       fenv_t temp;
96 
97       /* Bah, we have to clear selected exceptions.  Since there is no
98 	 `fldsw' instruction we have to do it the hard way.  */
99       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstenv %0" : "=m" (*&temp));
100 
101       /* Set the relevant bits.  */
102       temp.__status_word |= FE_INEXACT;
103 
104       /* Put the new data in effect.  */
105       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fldenv %0" : : "m" (*&temp));
106 
107       /* And raise the exception.  */
108       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fwait");
109     }
110 
111   /* Success.  */
112   return 0;
113 }
114 
115 #include <shlib-compat.h>
116 #if SHLIB_COMPAT (libm, GLIBC_2_1, GLIBC_2_2)
117 strong_alias (__feraiseexcept, __old_feraiseexcept)
118 compat_symbol (libm, __old_feraiseexcept, feraiseexcept, GLIBC_2_1);
119 #endif
120 
121 libm_hidden_def (__feraiseexcept)
122 libm_hidden_ver (__feraiseexcept, feraiseexcept)
123 versioned_symbol (libm, __feraiseexcept, feraiseexcept, GLIBC_2_2);
124