1 /* Machine-dependent ELF dynamic relocation inline functions.  ARC version.
2    Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 
5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 
10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16    License along with the GNU C Library.  If not, see
17    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
18 
19 #ifndef dl_machine_h
20 #define dl_machine_h
21 
22 #define ELF_MACHINE_NAME "arc"
23 
24 #include <entry.h>
25 
26 #ifndef ENTRY_POINT
27 # error ENTRY_POINT needs to be defined for ARC
28 #endif
29 
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <link.h>
32 #include <dl-tls.h>
33 #include <dl-static-tls.h>
34 #include <dl-machine-rel.h>
35 
36 /* Dynamic Linking ABI for ARCv2 ISA.
37 
38                         PLT
39           --------------------------------	<---- DT_PLTGOT
40           |  ld r11, [pcl, off-to-GOT[1] |  0
41           |                              |  4
42    plt0   |  ld r10, [pcl, off-to-GOT[2] |  8
43           |                              | 12
44           |  j [r10]                     | 16
45           --------------------------------
46           |    Base address of GOT       | 20
47           --------------------------------
48           |  ld r12, [pcl, off-to-GOT[3] | 24
49    plt1   |                              |
50           |  j.d    [r12]                | 32
51           |  mov    r12, pcl             | 36
52           --------------------------------
53           |                              | 40
54           ~                              ~
55           ~                              ~
56           |                              |
57           --------------------------------
58 
59                .got
60           --------------
61           |    [0]     |
62           |    ...     |  Runtime address for data symbols
63           |    [n]     |
64           --------------
65 
66             .got.plt
67           --------------
68           |    [0]     |  Build address of .dynamic
69           --------------
70           |    [1]     |  Module info - setup by ld.so
71           --------------
72           |    [2]     |  resolver entry point
73           --------------
74           |    [3]     |
75           |    ...     |  Runtime address for function symbols
76           |    [f]     |
77           --------------
78 
79    For ARCompact, the PLT is 12 bytes due to short instructions
80 
81           --------------------------------
82           |  ld r12, [pcl, off-to-GOT[3] | 24   (12 bytes each)
83    plt1   |                              |
84           |  j_s.d  [r12]                | 32
85           |  mov_s  r12, pcl             | 34
86           --------------------------------
87           |                              | 36  */
88 
89 /* Return nonzero iff ELF header is compatible with the running host.  */
90 static inline int
elf_machine_matches_host(const ElfW (Ehdr)* ehdr)91 elf_machine_matches_host (const ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr)
92 {
93   return (ehdr->e_machine == EM_ARCV2		 /* ARC HS.  */
94 	  || ehdr->e_machine == EM_ARC_COMPACT); /* ARC 700.  */
95 }
96 
97 /* Get build time address of .dynamic as setup in GOT[0]
98    This is called very early in _dl_start so it has not been relocated to
99    runtime value.  */
100 static inline ElfW(Addr)
elf_machine_dynamic(void)101 elf_machine_dynamic (void)
102 {
103   extern const ElfW(Addr) _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[] attribute_hidden;
104   return _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[0];
105 }
106 
107 
108 /* Return the run-time load address of the shared object.  */
109 static inline ElfW(Addr)
elf_machine_load_address(void)110 elf_machine_load_address (void)
111 {
112   ElfW(Addr) build_addr, run_addr;
113 
114   /* For build address, below generates
115      ld  r0, [pcl, _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_@pcl].  */
116   build_addr = elf_machine_dynamic ();
117   __asm__ ("add %0, pcl, _DYNAMIC@pcl	\n" : "=r" (run_addr));
118 
119   return run_addr - build_addr;
120 }
121 
122 /* Set up the loaded object described by L so its unrelocated PLT
123    entries will jump to the on-demand fixup code in dl-runtime.c.  */
124 
125 static inline int
126 __attribute__ ((always_inline))
elf_machine_runtime_setup(struct link_map * l,struct r_scope_elem * scope[],int lazy,int profile)127 elf_machine_runtime_setup (struct link_map *l, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
128 			   int lazy, int profile)
129 {
130   extern void _dl_runtime_resolve (void);
131 
132   if (l->l_info[DT_JMPREL] && lazy)
133     {
134       /* On ARC DT_PLTGOT point to .plt whose 5th word (after the PLT header)
135          contains the address of .got.  */
136       ElfW(Addr) *plt_base = (ElfW(Addr) *) D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_PLTGOT]);
137       ElfW(Addr) *got = (ElfW(Addr) *) (plt_base[5] + l->l_addr);
138 
139       got[1] = (ElfW(Addr)) l;	/* Identify this shared object.  */
140 
141       /* This function will get called to fix up the GOT entry indicated by
142 	 the offset on the stack, and then jump to the resolved address.  */
143       got[2] = (ElfW(Addr)) &_dl_runtime_resolve;
144     }
145 
146   return lazy;
147 }
148 
149 /* What this code does:
150     -ldso starts execution here when kernel returns from execve
151     -calls into generic ldso entry point _dl_start
152     -optionally adjusts argc for executable if exec passed as cmd
153     -calls into app main with address of finaliser.  */
154 
155 #define RTLD_START asm ("\
156 .text									\n\
157 .globl __start								\n\
158 .type __start, @function						\n\
159 __start:								\n\
160 	/* (1). bootstrap ld.so.  */					\n\
161 	bl.d    _dl_start                                       	\n\
162 	mov_s   r0, sp  /* pass ptr to aux vector tbl.    */    	\n\
163 	mov r13, r0	/* safekeep app elf entry point.  */		\n\
164 	ld_s    r1, [sp]       /* orig argc.  */			\n\
165 									\n\
166 	/* (2). call preinit stuff.  */					\n\
167 	ld	r0, [pcl, _rtld_local@pcl]				\n\
168 	add	r2, sp, 4	; argv					\n\
169 	add2	r3, r2, r1						\n\
170 	add	r3, r3, 4	; env					\n\
171 	bl	_dl_init@plt						\n\
172 									\n\
173 	/* (3) call app elf entry point.  */				\n\
174 	add     r0, pcl, _dl_fini@pcl					\n\
175 	j	[r13]							\n\
176 									\n\
177 	.size  __start,.-__start                               		\n\
178 	.previous                                               	\n\
179 ");
180 
181 /* ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT iff TYPE describes relocation of a PLT entry, so
182    PLT entries should not be allowed to define the value.
183    ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_NOCOPY iff TYPE should not be allowed to resolve to one
184    of the main executable's symbols, as for a COPY reloc.  */
185 #define elf_machine_type_class(type)				\
186   ((((type) == R_ARC_JUMP_SLOT					\
187      || (type) == R_ARC_TLS_DTPMOD				\
188      || (type) == R_ARC_TLS_DTPOFF				\
189      || (type) == R_ARC_TLS_TPOFF) * ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT)	\
190    | (((type) == R_ARC_COPY) * ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY))
191 
192 /* A reloc type used for ld.so cmdline arg lookups to reject PLT entries.  */
193 #define ELF_MACHINE_JMP_SLOT  R_ARC_JUMP_SLOT
194 
195 /* Fixup a PLT entry to bounce directly to the function at VALUE.  */
196 
197 static inline ElfW(Addr)
elf_machine_fixup_plt(struct link_map * map,lookup_t t,const ElfW (Sym)* refsym,const ElfW (Sym)* sym,const ElfW (Rela)* reloc,ElfW (Addr)* reloc_addr,ElfW (Addr)value)198 elf_machine_fixup_plt (struct link_map *map, lookup_t t,
199 		       const ElfW(Sym) *refsym, const ElfW(Sym) *sym,
200 		       const ElfW(Rela) *reloc,
201 		       ElfW(Addr) *reloc_addr, ElfW(Addr) value)
202 {
203   return *reloc_addr = value;
204 }
205 
206 /* Return the final value of a plt relocation.  */
207 #define elf_machine_plt_value(map, reloc, value) (value)
208 
209 /* Names of the architecture-specific auditing callback functions.  */
210 #define ARCH_LA_PLTENTER arc_gnu_pltenter
211 #define ARCH_LA_PLTEXIT arc_gnu_pltexit
212 
213 #endif /* dl_machine_h */
214 
215 #ifdef RESOLVE_MAP
216 
217 static inline void
218 __attribute__ ((always_inline))
elf_machine_rela(struct link_map * map,struct r_scope_elem * scope[],const ElfW (Rela)* reloc,const ElfW (Sym)* sym,const struct r_found_version * version,void * const reloc_addr_arg,int skip_ifunc)219 elf_machine_rela (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
220 		  const ElfW(Rela) *reloc, const ElfW(Sym) *sym,
221 		  const struct r_found_version *version,
222                   void *const reloc_addr_arg, int skip_ifunc)
223 {
224   ElfW(Addr) r_info = reloc->r_info;
225   const unsigned long int r_type = ELFW (R_TYPE) (r_info);
226   ElfW(Addr) *const reloc_addr = reloc_addr_arg;
227 
228   if (__glibc_unlikely (r_type == R_ARC_RELATIVE))
229     *reloc_addr += map->l_addr;
230   else if (__glibc_unlikely (r_type == R_ARC_NONE))
231     return;
232   else
233     {
234       const ElfW(Sym) *const refsym = sym;
235       struct link_map *sym_map = RESOLVE_MAP (map, scope, &sym, version,
236 					      r_type);
237       ElfW(Addr) value = SYMBOL_ADDRESS (sym_map, sym, true);
238 
239       switch (r_type)
240         {
241         case R_ARC_COPY:
242           if (__glibc_unlikely (sym == NULL))
243             /* This can happen in trace mode if an object could not be
244                found.  */
245             break;
246 
247           size_t size = sym->st_size;
248           if (__glibc_unlikely (size != refsym->st_size))
249             {
250               const char *strtab = (const void *) D_PTR (map, l_info[DT_STRTAB]);
251               if (sym->st_size > refsym->st_size)
252                 size = refsym->st_size;
253               if (sym->st_size > refsym->st_size || GLRO(dl_verbose))
254                 _dl_error_printf ("\
255   %s: Symbol `%s' has different size in shared object, consider re-linking\n",
256                                   rtld_progname ?: "<program name unknown>",
257                                   strtab + refsym->st_name);
258             }
259 
260           memcpy (reloc_addr_arg, (void *) value, size);
261           break;
262 
263         case R_ARC_GLOB_DAT:
264         case R_ARC_JUMP_SLOT:
265             *reloc_addr = value;
266           break;
267 
268         case R_ARC_TLS_DTPMOD:
269           if (sym_map != NULL)
270             /* Get the information from the link map returned by the
271                resolv function.  */
272             *reloc_addr = sym_map->l_tls_modid;
273           break;
274 
275         case R_ARC_TLS_DTPOFF:
276           if (sym != NULL)
277             /* Offset set by the linker in the GOT entry would be overwritten
278                by dynamic loader instead of added to the symbol location.
279                Other target have the same approach on DTPOFF relocs.  */
280             *reloc_addr += sym->st_value;
281           break;
282 
283         case R_ARC_TLS_TPOFF:
284           if (sym != NULL)
285             {
286               CHECK_STATIC_TLS (map, sym_map);
287               *reloc_addr = sym_map->l_tls_offset + sym->st_value + reloc->r_addend;
288             }
289           break;
290 
291         case R_ARC_32:
292           *reloc_addr += value + reloc->r_addend;
293           break;
294 
295         case R_ARC_PC32:
296           *reloc_addr += value + reloc->r_addend - (unsigned long int) reloc_addr;
297           break;
298 
299         default:
300           _dl_reloc_bad_type (map, r_type, 0);
301           break;
302         }
303     }
304 }
305 
306 static inline void
307 __attribute__ ((always_inline))
elf_machine_rela_relative(ElfW (Addr)l_addr,const ElfW (Rela)* reloc,void * const reloc_addr_arg)308 elf_machine_rela_relative (ElfW(Addr) l_addr, const ElfW(Rela) *reloc,
309                            void *const reloc_addr_arg)
310 {
311   ElfW(Addr) *const reloc_addr = reloc_addr_arg;
312   *reloc_addr += l_addr;
313 }
314 
315 static inline void
316 __attribute__ ((always_inline))
elf_machine_lazy_rel(struct link_map * map,struct r_scope_elem * scope[],ElfW (Addr)l_addr,const ElfW (Rela)* reloc,int skip_ifunc)317 elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
318 		      ElfW(Addr) l_addr, const ElfW(Rela) *reloc,
319 		      int skip_ifunc)
320 {
321   ElfW(Addr) *const reloc_addr = (void *) (l_addr + reloc->r_offset);
322   const unsigned int r_type = ELFW (R_TYPE) (reloc->r_info);
323 
324   if (r_type == R_ARC_JUMP_SLOT)
325     *reloc_addr += l_addr;
326   else
327     _dl_reloc_bad_type (map, r_type, 1);
328 }
329 
330 #endif /* RESOLVE_MAP */
331