1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
2 
3 #include <errno.h>
4 #include <sys/stat.h>
5 #include <sys/timex.h>
6 #include <sys/types.h>
7 #include <unistd.h>
8 
9 #include "sd-bus.h"
10 #include "sd-event.h"
11 #include "sd-messages.h"
12 
13 #include "alloc-util.h"
14 #include "bus-common-errors.h"
15 #include "bus-error.h"
16 #include "bus-get-properties.h"
17 #include "bus-locator.h"
18 #include "bus-log-control-api.h"
19 #include "bus-map-properties.h"
20 #include "bus-polkit.h"
21 #include "clock-util.h"
22 #include "conf-files.h"
23 #include "def.h"
24 #include "fd-util.h"
25 #include "fileio-label.h"
26 #include "fileio.h"
27 #include "fs-util.h"
28 #include "hashmap.h"
29 #include "list.h"
30 #include "main-func.h"
31 #include "memory-util.h"
32 #include "missing_capability.h"
33 #include "path-util.h"
34 #include "selinux-util.h"
35 #include "service-util.h"
36 #include "signal-util.h"
37 #include "string-util.h"
38 #include "strv.h"
39 #include "unit-def.h"
40 #include "unit-name.h"
41 #include "user-util.h"
42 
43 #define NULL_ADJTIME_UTC "0.0 0 0\n0\nUTC\n"
44 #define NULL_ADJTIME_LOCAL "0.0 0 0\n0\nLOCAL\n"
45 
46 #define UNIT_LIST_DIRS (const char* const*) CONF_PATHS_STRV("systemd/ntp-units.d")
47 
48 typedef struct UnitStatusInfo {
49         char *name;
50         char *load_state;
51         char *unit_file_state;
52         char *active_state;
53         char *path;
54 
55         LIST_FIELDS(struct UnitStatusInfo, units);
56 } UnitStatusInfo;
57 
58 typedef struct Context {
59         char *zone;
60         bool local_rtc;
61         Hashmap *polkit_registry;
62         sd_bus_message *cache;
63 
64         sd_bus_slot *slot_job_removed;
65 
66         LIST_HEAD(UnitStatusInfo, units);
67 } Context;
68 
69 #define log_unit_full_errno_zerook(unit, level, error, ...)             \
70         ({                                                              \
71                 const UnitStatusInfo *_u = (unit);                      \
72                 _u ? log_object_internal(level, error, PROJECT_FILE, __LINE__, __func__, "UNIT=", _u->name, NULL, NULL, ##__VA_ARGS__) : \
73                         log_internal(level, error, PROJECT_FILE, __LINE__, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
74         })
75 
76 #define log_unit_full_errno(unit, level, error, ...) \
77         ({                                                              \
78                 int _error = (error);                                   \
79                 ASSERT_NON_ZERO(_error);                                \
80                 log_unit_full_errno_zerook(unit, level, _error, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
81         })
82 
83 #define log_unit_full(unit, level, ...) (void) log_unit_full_errno_zerook(unit, level, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__)
84 
85 #define log_unit_debug(unit, ...)   log_unit_full(unit, LOG_DEBUG, ##__VA_ARGS__)
86 #define log_unit_info(unit, ...)    log_unit_full(unit, LOG_INFO, ##__VA_ARGS__)
87 #define log_unit_notice(unit, ...)  log_unit_full(unit, LOG_NOTICE, ##__VA_ARGS__)
88 #define log_unit_warning(unit, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_WARNING, ##__VA_ARGS__)
89 #define log_unit_error(unit, ...)   log_unit_full(unit, LOG_ERR, ##__VA_ARGS__)
90 
91 #define log_unit_debug_errno(unit, error, ...)   log_unit_full_errno(unit, LOG_DEBUG, error, ##__VA_ARGS__)
92 #define log_unit_info_errno(unit, error, ...)    log_unit_full_errno(unit, LOG_INFO, error, ##__VA_ARGS__)
93 #define log_unit_notice_errno(unit, error, ...)  log_unit_full_errno(unit, LOG_NOTICE, error, ##__VA_ARGS__)
94 #define log_unit_warning_errno(unit, error, ...) log_unit_full_errno(unit, LOG_WARNING, error, ##__VA_ARGS__)
95 #define log_unit_error_errno(unit, error, ...)   log_unit_full_errno(unit, LOG_ERR, error, ##__VA_ARGS__)
96 
unit_status_info_clear(UnitStatusInfo * p)97 static void unit_status_info_clear(UnitStatusInfo *p) {
98         assert(p);
99 
100         p->load_state = mfree(p->load_state);
101         p->unit_file_state = mfree(p->unit_file_state);
102         p->active_state = mfree(p->active_state);
103 }
104 
unit_status_info_free(UnitStatusInfo * p)105 static UnitStatusInfo *unit_status_info_free(UnitStatusInfo *p) {
106         if (!p)
107                 return NULL;
108 
109         unit_status_info_clear(p);
110         free(p->name);
111         free(p->path);
112         return mfree(p);
113 }
114 
115 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(UnitStatusInfo*, unit_status_info_free);
116 
context_clear(Context * c)117 static void context_clear(Context *c) {
118         UnitStatusInfo *p;
119 
120         assert(c);
121 
122         free(c->zone);
123         bus_verify_polkit_async_registry_free(c->polkit_registry);
124         sd_bus_message_unref(c->cache);
125 
126         sd_bus_slot_unref(c->slot_job_removed);
127 
128         while ((p = c->units)) {
129                 LIST_REMOVE(units, c->units, p);
130                 unit_status_info_free(p);
131         }
132 }
133 
context_add_ntp_service(Context * c,const char * s,const char * source)134 static int context_add_ntp_service(Context *c, const char *s, const char *source) {
135         _cleanup_(unit_status_info_freep) UnitStatusInfo *unit = NULL;
136 
137         assert(c);
138         assert(s);
139         assert(source);
140 
141         if (!unit_name_is_valid(s, UNIT_NAME_PLAIN))
142                 return -EINVAL;
143 
144         /* Do not add this if it is already listed */
145         LIST_FOREACH(units, u, c->units)
146                 if (streq(u->name, s))
147                         return 0;
148 
149         unit = new0(UnitStatusInfo, 1);
150         if (!unit)
151                 return -ENOMEM;
152 
153         unit->name = strdup(s);
154         if (!unit->name)
155                 return -ENOMEM;
156 
157         LIST_APPEND(units, c->units, unit);
158         log_unit_debug(unit, "added from %s.", source);
159         TAKE_PTR(unit);
160 
161         return 0;
162 }
163 
context_parse_ntp_services_from_environment(Context * c)164 static int context_parse_ntp_services_from_environment(Context *c) {
165         const char *env, *p;
166         int r;
167 
168         assert(c);
169 
170         env = getenv("SYSTEMD_TIMEDATED_NTP_SERVICES");
171         if (!env)
172                 return 0;
173 
174         log_debug("Using list of ntp services from environment variable $SYSTEMD_TIMEDATED_NTP_SERVICES=%s.", env);
175 
176         for (p = env;;) {
177                 _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
178 
179                 r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, ":", 0);
180                 if (r == 0)
181                         break;
182                 if (r == -ENOMEM)
183                         return log_oom();
184                 if (r < 0) {
185                         log_error("Invalid syntax, ignoring: %s", env);
186                         break;
187                 }
188 
189                 r = context_add_ntp_service(c, word, "$SYSTEMD_TIMEDATED_NTP_SERVICES");
190                 if (r < 0)
191                         log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add NTP service \"%s\", ignoring: %m", word);
192         }
193 
194         return 1;
195 }
196 
context_parse_ntp_services_from_disk(Context * c)197 static int context_parse_ntp_services_from_disk(Context *c) {
198         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL;
199         int r;
200 
201         r = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".list", NULL, CONF_FILES_FILTER_MASKED, UNIT_LIST_DIRS);
202         if (r < 0)
203                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enumerate .list files: %m");
204 
205         STRV_FOREACH(f, files) {
206                 _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *file = NULL;
207 
208                 log_debug("Reading file '%s'", *f);
209 
210                 r = fopen_unlocked(*f, "re", &file);
211                 if (r < 0) {
212                         log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open %s, ignoring: %m", *f);
213                         continue;
214                 }
215 
216                 for (;;) {
217                         _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
218                         const char *word;
219 
220                         r = read_line(file, LINE_MAX, &line);
221                         if (r < 0) {
222                                 log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read %s, ignoring: %m", *f);
223                                 continue;
224                         }
225                         if (r == 0)
226                                 break;
227 
228                         word = strstrip(line);
229                         if (isempty(word) || startswith(word, "#"))
230                                 continue;
231 
232                         r = context_add_ntp_service(c, word, *f);
233                         if (r < 0)
234                                 log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add NTP service \"%s\", ignoring: %m", word);
235                 }
236         }
237 
238         return 1;
239 }
240 
context_parse_ntp_services(Context * c)241 static int context_parse_ntp_services(Context *c) {
242         int r;
243 
244         r = context_parse_ntp_services_from_environment(c);
245         if (r != 0)
246                 return r;
247 
248         return context_parse_ntp_services_from_disk(c);
249 }
250 
context_ntp_service_is_active(Context * c)251 static int context_ntp_service_is_active(Context *c) {
252         int count = 0;
253 
254         assert(c);
255 
256         /* Call context_update_ntp_status() to update UnitStatusInfo before calling this. */
257 
258         LIST_FOREACH(units, info, c->units)
259                 count += !STRPTR_IN_SET(info->active_state, "inactive", "failed");
260 
261         return count;
262 }
263 
context_ntp_service_exists(Context * c)264 static int context_ntp_service_exists(Context *c) {
265         int count = 0;
266 
267         assert(c);
268 
269         /* Call context_update_ntp_status() to update UnitStatusInfo before calling this. */
270 
271         LIST_FOREACH(units, info, c->units)
272                 count += streq_ptr(info->load_state, "loaded");
273 
274         return count;
275 }
276 
context_read_data(Context * c)277 static int context_read_data(Context *c) {
278         _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
279         int r;
280 
281         assert(c);
282 
283         r = get_timezone(&t);
284         if (r == -EINVAL)
285                 log_warning_errno(r, "/etc/localtime should be a symbolic link to a time zone data file in /usr/share/zoneinfo/.");
286         else if (r < 0)
287                 log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to get target of /etc/localtime: %m");
288 
289         free_and_replace(c->zone, t);
290 
291         c->local_rtc = clock_is_localtime(NULL) > 0;
292 
293         return 0;
294 }
295 
context_write_data_timezone(Context * c)296 static int context_write_data_timezone(Context *c) {
297         _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
298         const char *source;
299 
300         assert(c);
301 
302         /* No timezone is very similar to UTC. Hence in either of these cases link the UTC file in. Except if
303          * it isn't installed, in which case we remove the symlink altogether. Since glibc defaults to an
304          * internal version of UTC in that case behaviour is mostly equivalent. We still prefer creating the
305          * symlink though, since things are more self explanatory then. */
306 
307         if (isempty(c->zone) || streq(c->zone, "UTC")) {
308 
309                 if (access("/usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC", F_OK) < 0) {
310 
311                         if (unlink("/etc/localtime") < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
312                                 return -errno;
313 
314                         return 0;
315                 }
316 
317                 source = "../usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC";
318         } else {
319                 p = path_join("../usr/share/zoneinfo", c->zone);
320                 if (!p)
321                         return -ENOMEM;
322 
323                 source = p;
324         }
325 
326         return symlink_atomic(source, "/etc/localtime");
327 }
328 
context_write_data_local_rtc(Context * c)329 static int context_write_data_local_rtc(Context *c) {
330         _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL, *w = NULL;
331         int r;
332 
333         assert(c);
334 
335         r = read_full_file("/etc/adjtime", &s, NULL);
336         if (r < 0) {
337                 if (r != -ENOENT)
338                         return r;
339 
340                 if (!c->local_rtc)
341                         return 0;
342 
343                 w = strdup(NULL_ADJTIME_LOCAL);
344                 if (!w)
345                         return -ENOMEM;
346         } else {
347                 char *p;
348                 const char *e = "\n"; /* default if there is less than 3 lines */
349                 const char *prepend = "";
350                 size_t a, b;
351 
352                 p = strchrnul(s, '\n');
353                 if (*p == '\0')
354                         /* only one line, no \n terminator */
355                         prepend = "\n0\n";
356                 else if (p[1] == '\0') {
357                         /* only one line, with \n terminator */
358                         ++p;
359                         prepend = "0\n";
360                 } else {
361                         p = strchr(p+1, '\n');
362                         if (!p) {
363                                 /* only two lines, no \n terminator */
364                                 prepend = "\n";
365                                 p = s + strlen(s);
366                         } else {
367                                 char *end;
368                                 /* third line might have a \n terminator or not */
369                                 p++;
370                                 end = strchr(p, '\n');
371                                 /* if we actually have a fourth line, use that as suffix "e", otherwise the default \n */
372                                 if (end)
373                                         e = end;
374                         }
375                 }
376 
377                 a = p - s;
378                 b = strlen(e);
379 
380                 w = new(char, a + (c->local_rtc ? 5 : 3) + strlen(prepend) + b + 1);
381                 if (!w)
382                         return -ENOMEM;
383 
384                 *(char*) mempcpy(stpcpy(stpcpy(mempcpy(w, s, a), prepend), c->local_rtc ? "LOCAL" : "UTC"), e, b) = 0;
385 
386                 if (streq(w, NULL_ADJTIME_UTC)) {
387                         if (unlink("/etc/adjtime") < 0)
388                                 if (errno != ENOENT)
389                                         return -errno;
390 
391                         return 0;
392                 }
393         }
394 
395         r = mac_selinux_init();
396         if (r < 0)
397                 return r;
398 
399         return write_string_file_atomic_label("/etc/adjtime", w);
400 }
401 
context_update_ntp_status(Context * c,sd_bus * bus,sd_bus_message * m)402 static int context_update_ntp_status(Context *c, sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) {
403         static const struct bus_properties_map map[] = {
404                 { "LoadState",     "s", NULL, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, load_state)      },
405                 { "ActiveState",   "s", NULL, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, active_state)    },
406                 { "UnitFileState", "s", NULL, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, unit_file_state) },
407                 {}
408         };
409         int r;
410 
411         assert(c);
412         assert(bus);
413 
414         /* Suppress calling context_update_ntp_status() multiple times within single DBus transaction. */
415         if (m) {
416                 if (m == c->cache)
417                         return 0;
418 
419                 sd_bus_message_unref(c->cache);
420                 c->cache = sd_bus_message_ref(m);
421         }
422 
423         LIST_FOREACH(units, u, c->units) {
424                 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
425                 _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
426 
427                 unit_status_info_clear(u);
428 
429                 path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(u->name);
430                 if (!path)
431                         return -ENOMEM;
432 
433                 r = bus_map_all_properties(
434                                 bus,
435                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
436                                 path,
437                                 map,
438                                 BUS_MAP_STRDUP,
439                                 &error,
440                                 NULL,
441                                 u);
442                 if (r < 0)
443                         return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
444         }
445 
446         return 0;
447 }
448 
match_job_removed(sd_bus_message * m,void * userdata,sd_bus_error * error)449 static int match_job_removed(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
450         Context *c = userdata;
451         const char *path;
452         unsigned n = 0;
453         int r;
454 
455         assert(c);
456         assert(m);
457 
458         r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "uoss", NULL, &path, NULL, NULL);
459         if (r < 0) {
460                 bus_log_parse_error(r);
461                 return 0;
462         }
463 
464         LIST_FOREACH(units, u, c->units)
465                 if (streq_ptr(path, u->path))
466                         u->path = mfree(u->path);
467                 else
468                         n += !!u->path;
469 
470         if (n == 0) {
471                 c->slot_job_removed = sd_bus_slot_unref(c->slot_job_removed);
472 
473                 (void) sd_bus_emit_properties_changed(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m),
474                                                       "/org/freedesktop/timedate1", "org.freedesktop.timedate1", "NTP",
475                                                       NULL);
476         }
477 
478         return 0;
479 }
480 
unit_start_or_stop(UnitStatusInfo * u,sd_bus * bus,sd_bus_error * error,bool start)481 static int unit_start_or_stop(UnitStatusInfo *u, sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_error *error, bool start) {
482         _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
483         const char *path;
484         int r;
485 
486         assert(u);
487         assert(bus);
488         assert(error);
489 
490         r = bus_call_method(
491                 bus,
492                 bus_systemd_mgr,
493                 start ? "StartUnit" : "StopUnit",
494                 error,
495                 &reply,
496                 "ss",
497                 u->name,
498                 "replace");
499         log_unit_full_errno_zerook(u, r < 0 ? LOG_WARNING : LOG_DEBUG, r,
500                                    "%s unit: %m", start ? "Starting" : "Stopping");
501         if (r < 0)
502                 return r;
503 
504         r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path);
505         if (r < 0)
506                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
507 
508         r = free_and_strdup(&u->path, path);
509         if (r < 0)
510                 return log_oom();
511 
512         return 0;
513 }
514 
unit_enable_or_disable(UnitStatusInfo * u,sd_bus * bus,sd_bus_error * error,bool enable)515 static int unit_enable_or_disable(UnitStatusInfo *u, sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_error *error, bool enable) {
516         int r;
517 
518         assert(u);
519         assert(bus);
520         assert(error);
521 
522         /* Call context_update_ntp_status() to update UnitStatusInfo before calling this. */
523 
524         if (streq(u->unit_file_state, "enabled") == enable) {
525                 log_unit_debug(u, "already %sd.", enable_disable(enable));
526                 return 0;
527         }
528 
529         log_unit_info(u, "%s unit.", enable ? "Enabling" : "Disabling");
530 
531         if (enable)
532                 r = bus_call_method(
533                                 bus,
534                                 bus_systemd_mgr,
535                                 "EnableUnitFiles",
536                                 error,
537                                 NULL,
538                                 "asbb", 1,
539                                 u->name,
540                                 false, true);
541         else
542                 r = bus_call_method(
543                                 bus,
544                                 bus_systemd_mgr,
545                                 "DisableUnitFiles",
546                                 error,
547                                 NULL,
548                                 "asb", 1,
549                                 u->name,
550                                 false);
551         if (r < 0)
552                 return r;
553 
554         r = bus_call_method(bus, bus_systemd_mgr, "Reload", error, NULL, NULL);
555         if (r < 0)
556                 return r;
557 
558         return 0;
559 }
560 
ntp_synced(void)561 static bool ntp_synced(void) {
562         struct timex txc = {};
563 
564         if (adjtimex(&txc) < 0)
565                 return false;
566 
567         /* Consider the system clock synchronized if the reported maximum error is smaller than the maximum
568          * value (16 seconds). Ignore the STA_UNSYNC flag as it may have been set to prevent the kernel from
569          * touching the RTC. */
570         return txc.maxerror < 16000000;
571 }
572 
573 static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_GLOBAL(property_get_time, "t", now(CLOCK_REALTIME));
574 static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_GLOBAL(property_get_ntp_sync, "b", ntp_synced());
575 
property_get_rtc_time(sd_bus * bus,const char * path,const char * interface,const char * property,sd_bus_message * reply,void * userdata,sd_bus_error * error)576 static int property_get_rtc_time(
577                 sd_bus *bus,
578                 const char *path,
579                 const char *interface,
580                 const char *property,
581                 sd_bus_message *reply,
582                 void *userdata,
583                 sd_bus_error *error) {
584 
585         struct tm tm = {};
586         usec_t t = 0;
587         int r;
588 
589         r = clock_get_hwclock(&tm);
590         if (r == -EBUSY)
591                 log_warning("/dev/rtc is busy. Is somebody keeping it open continuously? That's not a good idea... Returning a bogus RTC timestamp.");
592         else if (r == -ENOENT)
593                 log_debug("/dev/rtc not found.");
594         else if (r < 0)
595                 return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to read RTC: %m");
596         else
597                 t = (usec_t) timegm(&tm) * USEC_PER_SEC;
598 
599         return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", t);
600 }
601 
property_get_can_ntp(sd_bus * bus,const char * path,const char * interface,const char * property,sd_bus_message * reply,void * userdata,sd_bus_error * error)602 static int property_get_can_ntp(
603                 sd_bus *bus,
604                 const char *path,
605                 const char *interface,
606                 const char *property,
607                 sd_bus_message *reply,
608                 void *userdata,
609                 sd_bus_error *error) {
610 
611         Context *c = userdata;
612         int r;
613 
614         assert(c);
615         assert(bus);
616         assert(property);
617         assert(reply);
618         assert(error);
619 
620         if (c->slot_job_removed)
621                 /* When the previous request is not finished, then assume NTP is enabled. */
622                 return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", true);
623 
624         r = context_update_ntp_status(c, bus, reply);
625         if (r < 0)
626                 return r;
627 
628         return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", context_ntp_service_exists(c) > 0);
629 }
630 
property_get_ntp(sd_bus * bus,const char * path,const char * interface,const char * property,sd_bus_message * reply,void * userdata,sd_bus_error * error)631 static int property_get_ntp(
632                 sd_bus *bus,
633                 const char *path,
634                 const char *interface,
635                 const char *property,
636                 sd_bus_message *reply,
637                 void *userdata,
638                 sd_bus_error *error) {
639 
640         Context *c = userdata;
641         int r;
642 
643         assert(c);
644         assert(bus);
645         assert(property);
646         assert(reply);
647         assert(error);
648 
649         if (c->slot_job_removed)
650                 /* When the previous request is not finished, then assume NTP is active. */
651                 return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", true);
652 
653         r = context_update_ntp_status(c, bus, reply);
654         if (r < 0)
655                 return r;
656 
657         return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "b", context_ntp_service_is_active(c) > 0);
658 }
659 
method_set_timezone(sd_bus_message * m,void * userdata,sd_bus_error * error)660 static int method_set_timezone(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
661         Context *c = userdata;
662         int interactive, r;
663         const char *z;
664 
665         assert(m);
666         assert(c);
667 
668         r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "sb", &z, &interactive);
669         if (r < 0)
670                 return r;
671 
672         if (!timezone_is_valid(z, LOG_DEBUG))
673                 return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid or not installed time zone '%s'", z);
674 
675         if (streq_ptr(z, c->zone))
676                 return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL);
677 
678         r = bus_verify_polkit_async(
679                         m,
680                         CAP_SYS_TIME,
681                         "org.freedesktop.timedate1.set-timezone",
682                         NULL,
683                         interactive,
684                         UID_INVALID,
685                         &c->polkit_registry,
686                         error);
687         if (r < 0)
688                 return r;
689         if (r == 0)
690                 return 1; /* No authorization for now, but the async polkit stuff will call us again when it has it */
691 
692         r = free_and_strdup(&c->zone, z);
693         if (r < 0)
694                 return r;
695 
696         /* 1. Write new configuration file */
697         r = context_write_data_timezone(c);
698         if (r < 0) {
699                 log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set time zone: %m");
700                 return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to set time zone: %m");
701         }
702 
703         /* 2. Make glibc notice the new timezone */
704         tzset();
705 
706         /* 3. Tell the kernel our timezone */
707         r = clock_set_timezone(NULL);
708         if (r < 0)
709                 log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to tell kernel about timezone, ignoring: %m");
710 
711         if (c->local_rtc) {
712                 struct timespec ts;
713                 struct tm tm;
714 
715                 /* 4. Sync RTC from system clock, with the new delta */
716                 assert_se(clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) == 0);
717                 assert_se(localtime_r(&ts.tv_sec, &tm));
718 
719                 r = clock_set_hwclock(&tm);
720                 if (r < 0)
721                         log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to sync time to hardware clock, ignoring: %m");
722         }
723 
724         log_struct(LOG_INFO,
725                    "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_TIMEZONE_CHANGE_STR,
726                    "TIMEZONE=%s", c->zone,
727                    "TIMEZONE_SHORTNAME=%s", tzname[daylight],
728                    "DAYLIGHT=%i", daylight,
729                    LOG_MESSAGE("Changed time zone to '%s' (%s).", c->zone, tzname[daylight]));
730 
731         (void) sd_bus_emit_properties_changed(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m),
732                                               "/org/freedesktop/timedate1", "org.freedesktop.timedate1", "Timezone",
733                                               NULL);
734 
735         return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL);
736 }
737 
method_set_local_rtc(sd_bus_message * m,void * userdata,sd_bus_error * error)738 static int method_set_local_rtc(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
739         int lrtc, fix_system, interactive;
740         Context *c = userdata;
741         struct timespec ts;
742         int r;
743 
744         assert(m);
745         assert(c);
746 
747         r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "bbb", &lrtc, &fix_system, &interactive);
748         if (r < 0)
749                 return r;
750 
751         if (lrtc == c->local_rtc && !fix_system)
752                 return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL);
753 
754         r = bus_verify_polkit_async(
755                         m,
756                         CAP_SYS_TIME,
757                         "org.freedesktop.timedate1.set-local-rtc",
758                         NULL,
759                         interactive,
760                         UID_INVALID,
761                         &c->polkit_registry,
762                         error);
763         if (r < 0)
764                 return r;
765         if (r == 0)
766                 return 1;
767 
768         if (lrtc != c->local_rtc) {
769                 c->local_rtc = lrtc;
770 
771                 /* 1. Write new configuration file */
772                 r = context_write_data_local_rtc(c);
773                 if (r < 0) {
774                         log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set RTC to %s: %m", lrtc ? "local" : "UTC");
775                         return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to set RTC to %s: %m", lrtc ? "local" : "UTC");
776                 }
777         }
778 
779         /* 2. Tell the kernel our timezone */
780         r = clock_set_timezone(NULL);
781         if (r < 0)
782                 log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to tell kernel about timezone, ignoring: %m");
783 
784         /* 3. Synchronize clocks */
785         assert_se(clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) == 0);
786 
787         if (fix_system) {
788                 struct tm tm;
789 
790                 /* Sync system clock from RTC; first, initialize the timezone fields of struct tm. */
791                 localtime_or_gmtime_r(&ts.tv_sec, &tm, !c->local_rtc);
792 
793                 /* Override the main fields of struct tm, but not the timezone fields */
794                 r = clock_get_hwclock(&tm);
795                 if (r < 0)
796                         log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to get hardware clock, ignoring: %m");
797                 else {
798                         /* And set the system clock with this */
799                         ts.tv_sec = mktime_or_timegm(&tm, !c->local_rtc);
800 
801                         if (clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) < 0)
802                                 log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to update system clock, ignoring: %m");
803                 }
804 
805         } else {
806                 struct tm tm;
807 
808                 /* Sync RTC from system clock */
809                 localtime_or_gmtime_r(&ts.tv_sec, &tm, !c->local_rtc);
810 
811                 r = clock_set_hwclock(&tm);
812                 if (r < 0)
813                         log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to sync time to hardware clock, ignoring: %m");
814         }
815 
816         log_info("RTC configured to %s time.", c->local_rtc ? "local" : "UTC");
817 
818         (void) sd_bus_emit_properties_changed(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m),
819                                               "/org/freedesktop/timedate1", "org.freedesktop.timedate1", "LocalRTC",
820                                               NULL);
821 
822         return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL);
823 }
824 
method_set_time(sd_bus_message * m,void * userdata,sd_bus_error * error)825 static int method_set_time(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
826         sd_bus *bus = sd_bus_message_get_bus(m);
827         char buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
828         int relative, interactive, r;
829         Context *c = userdata;
830         int64_t utc;
831         struct timespec ts;
832         usec_t start;
833         struct tm tm;
834 
835         assert(m);
836         assert(c);
837 
838         if (c->slot_job_removed)
839                 return sd_bus_error_set(error, BUS_ERROR_AUTOMATIC_TIME_SYNC_ENABLED, "Previous request is not finished, refusing.");
840 
841         r = context_update_ntp_status(c, bus, m);
842         if (r < 0)
843                 return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to update context: %m");
844 
845         if (context_ntp_service_is_active(c) > 0)
846                 return sd_bus_error_set(error, BUS_ERROR_AUTOMATIC_TIME_SYNC_ENABLED, "Automatic time synchronization is enabled");
847 
848         /* this only gets used if dbus does not provide a timestamp */
849         start = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
850 
851         r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "xbb", &utc, &relative, &interactive);
852         if (r < 0)
853                 return r;
854 
855         if (!relative && utc <= 0)
856                 return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid absolute time");
857 
858         if (relative && utc == 0)
859                 return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL);
860 
861         if (relative) {
862                 usec_t n, x;
863 
864                 n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
865                 x = n + utc;
866 
867                 if ((utc > 0 && x < n) ||
868                     (utc < 0 && x > n))
869                         return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Time value overflow");
870 
871                 timespec_store(&ts, x);
872         } else
873                 timespec_store(&ts, (usec_t) utc);
874 
875         r = bus_verify_polkit_async(
876                         m,
877                         CAP_SYS_TIME,
878                         "org.freedesktop.timedate1.set-time",
879                         NULL,
880                         interactive,
881                         UID_INVALID,
882                         &c->polkit_registry,
883                         error);
884         if (r < 0)
885                 return r;
886         if (r == 0)
887                 return 1;
888 
889         /* adjust ts for time spent in program */
890         r = sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec(m, &start);
891         /* when sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec() returns -ENODATA it does not modify &start */
892         if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA)
893                 return r;
894 
895         timespec_store(&ts, timespec_load(&ts) + (now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - start));
896 
897         /* Set system clock */
898         if (clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) < 0) {
899                 log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to set local time: %m");
900                 return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to set local time: %m");
901         }
902 
903         /* Sync down to RTC */
904         localtime_or_gmtime_r(&ts.tv_sec, &tm, !c->local_rtc);
905 
906         r = clock_set_hwclock(&tm);
907         if (r < 0)
908                 log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to update hardware clock, ignoring: %m");
909 
910         log_struct(LOG_INFO,
911                    "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_TIME_CHANGE_STR,
912                    "REALTIME="USEC_FMT, timespec_load(&ts),
913                    LOG_MESSAGE("Changed local time to %s", strnull(format_timestamp(buf, sizeof(buf), timespec_load(&ts)))));
914 
915         return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL);
916 }
917 
method_set_ntp(sd_bus_message * m,void * userdata,sd_bus_error * error)918 static int method_set_ntp(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
919         _cleanup_(sd_bus_slot_unrefp) sd_bus_slot *slot = NULL;
920         sd_bus *bus = sd_bus_message_get_bus(m);
921         Context *c = userdata;
922         const UnitStatusInfo *selected = NULL;
923         int enable, interactive, q, r;
924 
925         assert(m);
926         assert(bus);
927         assert(c);
928 
929         r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "bb", &enable, &interactive);
930         if (r < 0)
931                 return r;
932 
933         r = context_update_ntp_status(c, bus, m);
934         if (r < 0)
935                 return r;
936 
937         if (context_ntp_service_exists(c) <= 0)
938                 return sd_bus_error_set(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_NTP_SUPPORT, "NTP not supported");
939 
940         r = bus_verify_polkit_async(
941                         m,
942                         CAP_SYS_TIME,
943                         "org.freedesktop.timedate1.set-ntp",
944                         NULL,
945                         interactive,
946                         UID_INVALID,
947                         &c->polkit_registry,
948                         error);
949         if (r < 0)
950                 return r;
951         if (r == 0)
952                 return 1;
953 
954         /* This method may be called frequently. Forget the previous job if it has not completed yet. */
955         LIST_FOREACH(units, u, c->units)
956                 u->path = mfree(u->path);
957 
958         if (!c->slot_job_removed) {
959                 r = bus_match_signal_async(
960                                 bus,
961                                 &slot,
962                                 bus_systemd_mgr,
963                                 "JobRemoved",
964                                 match_job_removed, NULL, c);
965                 if (r < 0)
966                         return r;
967         }
968 
969         if (enable)
970                 LIST_FOREACH(units, u, c->units) {
971                         bool enable_this_one = !selected;
972 
973                         if (!streq(u->load_state, "loaded"))
974                                 continue;
975 
976                         r = unit_enable_or_disable(u, bus, error, enable_this_one);
977                         if (r < 0)
978                                 /* If enablement failed, don't start this unit. */
979                                 enable_this_one = false;
980 
981                         r = unit_start_or_stop(u, bus, error, enable_this_one);
982                         if (r < 0)
983                                 log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "Failed to %s %sd NTP unit, ignoring: %m",
984                                                        enable_this_one ? "start" : "stop",
985                                                        enable_disable(enable_this_one));
986                         if (enable_this_one)
987                                 selected = u;
988                 }
989         else
990                 LIST_FOREACH(units, u, c->units) {
991                         if (!streq(u->load_state, "loaded"))
992                                 continue;
993 
994                         q = unit_enable_or_disable(u, bus, error, false);
995                         if (q < 0)
996                                 r = q;
997 
998                         q = unit_start_or_stop(u, bus, error, false);
999                         if (q < 0)
1000                                 r = q;
1001                 }
1002 
1003         if (r < 0)
1004                 return r;
1005         if (enable && !selected)
1006                 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOENT), "No NTP service found to enable.");
1007 
1008         if (slot)
1009                 c->slot_job_removed = TAKE_PTR(slot);
1010 
1011         if (selected)
1012                 log_info("Set NTP to enabled (%s).", selected->name);
1013         else
1014                 log_info("Set NTP to disabled.");
1015 
1016         return sd_bus_reply_method_return(m, NULL);
1017 }
1018 
method_list_timezones(sd_bus_message * m,void * userdata,sd_bus_error * error)1019 static int method_list_timezones(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
1020         _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
1021         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **zones = NULL;
1022         int r;
1023 
1024         assert(m);
1025 
1026         r = get_timezones(&zones);
1027         if (r < 0)
1028                 return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to read list of time zones: %m");
1029 
1030         r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(m, &reply);
1031         if (r < 0)
1032                 return r;
1033 
1034         r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(reply, zones);
1035         if (r < 0)
1036                 return r;
1037 
1038         return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL);
1039 }
1040 
1041 static const sd_bus_vtable timedate_vtable[] = {
1042         SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0),
1043 
1044         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Timezone", "s", NULL, offsetof(Context, zone), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE),
1045         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LocalRTC", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Context, local_rtc), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE),
1046         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CanNTP", "b", property_get_can_ntp, 0, 0),
1047         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NTP", "b", property_get_ntp, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE),
1048         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NTPSynchronized", "b", property_get_ntp_sync, 0, 0),
1049         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("TimeUSec", "t", property_get_time, 0, 0),
1050         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RTCTimeUSec", "t", property_get_rtc_time, 0, 0),
1051 
1052         SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("SetTime",
1053                                 SD_BUS_ARGS("x", usec_utc, "b", relative, "b", interactive),
1054                                 SD_BUS_NO_RESULT,
1055                                 method_set_time,
1056                                 SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED),
1057         SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("SetTimezone",
1058                                 SD_BUS_ARGS("s", timezone, "b", interactive),
1059                                 SD_BUS_NO_RESULT,
1060                                 method_set_timezone,
1061                                 SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED),
1062         SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("SetLocalRTC",
1063                                 SD_BUS_ARGS("b", local_rtc, "b", fix_system, "b", interactive),
1064                                 SD_BUS_NO_RESULT,
1065                                 method_set_local_rtc,
1066                                 SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED),
1067         SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("SetNTP",
1068                                 SD_BUS_ARGS("b", use_ntp, "b", interactive),
1069                                 SD_BUS_NO_RESULT,
1070                                 method_set_ntp,
1071                                 SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED),
1072         SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("ListTimezones",
1073                                 SD_BUS_NO_ARGS,
1074                                 SD_BUS_RESULT("as", timezones),
1075                                 method_list_timezones,
1076                                 SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED),
1077 
1078         SD_BUS_VTABLE_END,
1079 };
1080 
1081 const BusObjectImplementation manager_object = {
1082         "/org/freedesktop/timedate1",
1083         "org.freedesktop.timedate1",
1084         .vtables = BUS_VTABLES(timedate_vtable),
1085 };
1086 
connect_bus(Context * c,sd_event * event,sd_bus ** _bus)1087 static int connect_bus(Context *c, sd_event *event, sd_bus **_bus) {
1088         _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL;
1089         int r;
1090 
1091         assert(c);
1092         assert(event);
1093         assert(_bus);
1094 
1095         r = sd_bus_default_system(&bus);
1096         if (r < 0)
1097                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get system bus connection: %m");
1098 
1099         r = bus_add_implementation(bus, &manager_object, c);
1100         if (r < 0)
1101                 return r;
1102 
1103         r = bus_log_control_api_register(bus);
1104         if (r < 0)
1105                 return r;
1106 
1107         r = sd_bus_request_name_async(bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.timedate1", 0, NULL, NULL);
1108         if (r < 0)
1109                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request name: %m");
1110 
1111         r = sd_bus_attach_event(bus, event, 0);
1112         if (r < 0)
1113                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m");
1114 
1115         *_bus = TAKE_PTR(bus);
1116 
1117         return 0;
1118 }
1119 
run(int argc,char * argv[])1120 static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
1121         _cleanup_(context_clear) Context context = {};
1122         _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL;
1123         _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL;
1124         int r;
1125 
1126         log_setup();
1127 
1128         r = service_parse_argv("systemd-timedated.service",
1129                                "Manage the system clock and timezone and NTP enablement.",
1130                                BUS_IMPLEMENTATIONS(&manager_object,
1131                                                    &log_control_object),
1132                                argc, argv);
1133         if (r <= 0)
1134                 return r;
1135 
1136         umask(0022);
1137 
1138         assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0);
1139 
1140         r = sd_event_default(&event);
1141         if (r < 0)
1142                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate event loop: %m");
1143 
1144         (void) sd_event_set_watchdog(event, true);
1145 
1146         r = sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL);
1147         if (r < 0)
1148                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to install SIGINT handler: %m");
1149 
1150         r = sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL);
1151         if (r < 0)
1152                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to install SIGTERM handler: %m");
1153 
1154         r = connect_bus(&context, event, &bus);
1155         if (r < 0)
1156                 return r;
1157 
1158         (void) sd_bus_negotiate_timestamp(bus, true);
1159 
1160         r = context_read_data(&context);
1161         if (r < 0)
1162                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read time zone data: %m");
1163 
1164         r = context_parse_ntp_services(&context);
1165         if (r < 0)
1166                 return r;
1167 
1168         r = bus_event_loop_with_idle(event, bus, "org.freedesktop.timedate1", DEFAULT_EXIT_USEC, NULL, NULL);
1169         if (r < 0)
1170                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m");
1171 
1172         return 0;
1173 }
1174 
1175 DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION(run);
1176