1#!/usr/bin/env perl
2# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3
4use warnings;
5use strict;
6
7## Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Zucchi, All Rights Reserved        ##
8## Copyright (C) 2000, 1  Tim Waugh <twaugh@redhat.com>          ##
9## Copyright (C) 2001  Simon Huggins                             ##
10## Copyright (C) 2005-2012  Randy Dunlap                         ##
11## Copyright (C) 2012  Dan Luedtke                               ##
12## 								 ##
13## #define enhancements by Armin Kuster <akuster@mvista.com>	 ##
14## Copyright (c) 2000 MontaVista Software, Inc.			 ##
15#
16# Copyright (C) 2022 Tomasz Warniełło (POD)
17
18use Pod::Usage qw/pod2usage/;
19
20=head1 NAME
21
22kernel-doc - Print formatted kernel documentation to stdout
23
24=head1 SYNOPSIS
25
26 kernel-doc [-h] [-v] [-Werror]
27   [ -man |
28     -rst [-sphinx-version VERSION] [-enable-lineno] |
29     -none
30   ]
31   [
32     -export |
33     -internal |
34     [-function NAME] ... |
35     [-nosymbol NAME] ...
36   ]
37   [-no-doc-sections]
38   [-export-file FILE] ...
39   FILE ...
40
41Run `kernel-doc -h` for details.
42
43=head1 DESCRIPTION
44
45Read C language source or header FILEs, extract embedded documentation comments,
46and print formatted documentation to standard output.
47
48The documentation comments are identified by the "/**" opening comment mark.
49
50See Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst for the documentation comment syntax.
51
52=cut
53
54# more perldoc at the end of the file
55
56## init lots of data
57
58my $errors = 0;
59my $warnings = 0;
60my $anon_struct_union = 0;
61
62# match expressions used to find embedded type information
63my $type_constant = '\b``([^\`]+)``\b';
64my $type_constant2 = '\%([-_\w]+)';
65my $type_func = '(\w+)\(\)';
66my $type_param = '\@(\w*((\.\w+)|(->\w+))*(\.\.\.)?)';
67my $type_param_ref = '([\!]?)\@(\w*((\.\w+)|(->\w+))*(\.\.\.)?)';
68my $type_fp_param = '\@(\w+)\(\)';  # Special RST handling for func ptr params
69my $type_fp_param2 = '\@(\w+->\S+)\(\)';  # Special RST handling for structs with func ptr params
70my $type_env = '(\$\w+)';
71my $type_enum = '\&(enum\s*([_\w]+))';
72my $type_struct = '\&(struct\s*([_\w]+))';
73my $type_typedef = '\&(typedef\s*([_\w]+))';
74my $type_union = '\&(union\s*([_\w]+))';
75my $type_member = '\&([_\w]+)(\.|->)([_\w]+)';
76my $type_fallback = '\&([_\w]+)';
77my $type_member_func = $type_member . '\(\)';
78
79# Output conversion substitutions.
80#  One for each output format
81
82# these are pretty rough
83my @highlights_man = (
84                      [$type_constant, "\$1"],
85                      [$type_constant2, "\$1"],
86                      [$type_func, "\\\\fB\$1\\\\fP"],
87                      [$type_enum, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
88                      [$type_struct, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
89                      [$type_typedef, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
90                      [$type_union, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
91                      [$type_param, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
92                      [$type_param_ref, "\\\\fI\$1\$2\\\\fP"],
93                      [$type_member, "\\\\fI\$1\$2\$3\\\\fP"],
94                      [$type_fallback, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"]
95		     );
96my $blankline_man = "";
97
98# rst-mode
99my @highlights_rst = (
100                       [$type_constant, "``\$1``"],
101                       [$type_constant2, "``\$1``"],
102                       # Note: need to escape () to avoid func matching later
103                       [$type_member_func, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1\$2\$3\\\\(\\\\) <\$1>`"],
104                       [$type_member, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1\$2\$3 <\$1>`"],
105		       [$type_fp_param, "**\$1\\\\(\\\\)**"],
106		       [$type_fp_param2, "**\$1\\\\(\\\\)**"],
107                       [$type_func, "\$1()"],
108                       [$type_enum, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
109                       [$type_struct, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
110                       [$type_typedef, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
111                       [$type_union, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
112                       # in rst this can refer to any type
113                       [$type_fallback, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1`"],
114                       [$type_param_ref, "**\$1\$2**"]
115		      );
116my $blankline_rst = "\n";
117
118# read arguments
119if ($#ARGV == -1) {
120	pod2usage(
121		-message => "No arguments!\n",
122		-exitval => 1,
123		-verbose => 99,
124		-sections => 'SYNOPSIS',
125		-output => \*STDERR,
126	);
127}
128
129my $kernelversion;
130my ($sphinx_major, $sphinx_minor, $sphinx_patch);
131
132my $dohighlight = "";
133
134my $verbose = 0;
135my $Werror = 0;
136my $output_mode = "rst";
137my $output_preformatted = 0;
138my $no_doc_sections = 0;
139my $enable_lineno = 0;
140my @highlights = @highlights_rst;
141my $blankline = $blankline_rst;
142my $modulename = "Kernel API";
143
144use constant {
145    OUTPUT_ALL          => 0, # output all symbols and doc sections
146    OUTPUT_INCLUDE      => 1, # output only specified symbols
147    OUTPUT_EXPORTED     => 2, # output exported symbols
148    OUTPUT_INTERNAL     => 3, # output non-exported symbols
149};
150my $output_selection = OUTPUT_ALL;
151my $show_not_found = 0;	# No longer used
152
153my @export_file_list;
154
155my @build_time;
156if (defined($ENV{'KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP'}) &&
157    (my $seconds = `date -d"${ENV{'KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP'}}" +%s`) ne '') {
158    @build_time = gmtime($seconds);
159} else {
160    @build_time = localtime;
161}
162
163my $man_date = ('January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June',
164		'July', 'August', 'September', 'October',
165		'November', 'December')[$build_time[4]] .
166  " " . ($build_time[5]+1900);
167
168# Essentially these are globals.
169# They probably want to be tidied up, made more localised or something.
170# CAVEAT EMPTOR!  Some of the others I localised may not want to be, which
171# could cause "use of undefined value" or other bugs.
172my ($function, %function_table, %parametertypes, $declaration_purpose);
173my %nosymbol_table = ();
174my $declaration_start_line;
175my ($type, $declaration_name, $return_type);
176my ($newsection, $newcontents, $prototype, $brcount, %source_map);
177
178if (defined($ENV{'KBUILD_VERBOSE'})) {
179	$verbose = "$ENV{'KBUILD_VERBOSE'}";
180}
181
182if (defined($ENV{'KCFLAGS'})) {
183	my $kcflags = "$ENV{'KCFLAGS'}";
184
185	if ($kcflags =~ /Werror/) {
186		$Werror = 1;
187	}
188}
189
190if (defined($ENV{'KDOC_WERROR'})) {
191	$Werror = "$ENV{'KDOC_WERROR'}";
192}
193
194# Generated docbook code is inserted in a template at a point where
195# docbook v3.1 requires a non-zero sequence of RefEntry's; see:
196# https://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/documentation/reference/html/refentry.html
197# We keep track of number of generated entries and generate a dummy
198# if needs be to ensure the expanded template can be postprocessed
199# into html.
200my $section_counter = 0;
201
202my $lineprefix="";
203
204# Parser states
205use constant {
206    STATE_NORMAL        => 0,        # normal code
207    STATE_NAME          => 1,        # looking for function name
208    STATE_BODY_MAYBE    => 2,        # body - or maybe more description
209    STATE_BODY          => 3,        # the body of the comment
210    STATE_BODY_WITH_BLANK_LINE => 4, # the body, which has a blank line
211    STATE_PROTO         => 5,        # scanning prototype
212    STATE_DOCBLOCK      => 6,        # documentation block
213    STATE_INLINE        => 7,        # gathering doc outside main block
214};
215my $state;
216my $in_doc_sect;
217my $leading_space;
218
219# Inline documentation state
220use constant {
221    STATE_INLINE_NA     => 0, # not applicable ($state != STATE_INLINE)
222    STATE_INLINE_NAME   => 1, # looking for member name (@foo:)
223    STATE_INLINE_TEXT   => 2, # looking for member documentation
224    STATE_INLINE_END    => 3, # done
225    STATE_INLINE_ERROR  => 4, # error - Comment without header was found.
226                              # Spit a warning as it's not
227                              # proper kernel-doc and ignore the rest.
228};
229my $inline_doc_state;
230
231#declaration types: can be
232# 'function', 'struct', 'union', 'enum', 'typedef'
233my $decl_type;
234
235# Name of the kernel-doc identifier for non-DOC markups
236my $identifier;
237
238my $doc_start = '^/\*\*\s*$'; # Allow whitespace at end of comment start.
239my $doc_end = '\*/';
240my $doc_com = '\s*\*\s*';
241my $doc_com_body = '\s*\* ?';
242my $doc_decl = $doc_com . '(\w+)';
243# @params and a strictly limited set of supported section names
244# Specifically:
245#   Match @word:
246#	  @...:
247#         @{section-name}:
248# while trying to not match literal block starts like "example::"
249#
250my $doc_sect = $doc_com .
251    '\s*(\@[.\w]+|\@\.\.\.|description|context|returns?|notes?|examples?)\s*:([^:].*)?$';
252my $doc_content = $doc_com_body . '(.*)';
253my $doc_block = $doc_com . 'DOC:\s*(.*)?';
254my $doc_inline_start = '^\s*/\*\*\s*$';
255my $doc_inline_sect = '\s*\*\s*(@\s*[\w][\w\.]*\s*):(.*)';
256my $doc_inline_end = '^\s*\*/\s*$';
257my $doc_inline_oneline = '^\s*/\*\*\s*(@[\w\s]+):\s*(.*)\s*\*/\s*$';
258my $export_symbol = '^\s*EXPORT_SYMBOL(_GPL)?\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*;';
259my $function_pointer = qr{([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)};
260my $attribute = qr{__attribute__\s*\(\([a-z0-9,_\*\s\(\)]*\)\)}i;
261
262my %parameterdescs;
263my %parameterdesc_start_lines;
264my @parameterlist;
265my %sections;
266my @sectionlist;
267my %section_start_lines;
268my $sectcheck;
269my $struct_actual;
270
271my $contents = "";
272my $new_start_line = 0;
273
274# the canonical section names. see also $doc_sect above.
275my $section_default = "Description";	# default section
276my $section_intro = "Introduction";
277my $section = $section_default;
278my $section_context = "Context";
279my $section_return = "Return";
280
281my $undescribed = "-- undescribed --";
282
283reset_state();
284
285while ($ARGV[0] =~ m/^--?(.*)/) {
286    my $cmd = $1;
287    shift @ARGV;
288    if ($cmd eq "man") {
289	$output_mode = "man";
290	@highlights = @highlights_man;
291	$blankline = $blankline_man;
292    } elsif ($cmd eq "rst") {
293	$output_mode = "rst";
294	@highlights = @highlights_rst;
295	$blankline = $blankline_rst;
296    } elsif ($cmd eq "none") {
297	$output_mode = "none";
298    } elsif ($cmd eq "module") { # not needed for XML, inherits from calling document
299	$modulename = shift @ARGV;
300    } elsif ($cmd eq "function") { # to only output specific functions
301	$output_selection = OUTPUT_INCLUDE;
302	$function = shift @ARGV;
303	$function_table{$function} = 1;
304    } elsif ($cmd eq "nosymbol") { # Exclude specific symbols
305	my $symbol = shift @ARGV;
306	$nosymbol_table{$symbol} = 1;
307    } elsif ($cmd eq "export") { # only exported symbols
308	$output_selection = OUTPUT_EXPORTED;
309	%function_table = ();
310    } elsif ($cmd eq "internal") { # only non-exported symbols
311	$output_selection = OUTPUT_INTERNAL;
312	%function_table = ();
313    } elsif ($cmd eq "export-file") {
314	my $file = shift @ARGV;
315	push(@export_file_list, $file);
316    } elsif ($cmd eq "v") {
317	$verbose = 1;
318    } elsif ($cmd eq "Werror") {
319	$Werror = 1;
320    } elsif (($cmd eq "h") || ($cmd eq "help")) {
321		pod2usage(-exitval => 0, -verbose => 2);
322    } elsif ($cmd eq 'no-doc-sections') {
323	    $no_doc_sections = 1;
324    } elsif ($cmd eq 'enable-lineno') {
325	    $enable_lineno = 1;
326    } elsif ($cmd eq 'show-not-found') {
327	$show_not_found = 1;  # A no-op but don't fail
328    } elsif ($cmd eq "sphinx-version") {
329	my $ver_string = shift @ARGV;
330	if ($ver_string =~ m/^(\d+)(\.\d+)?(\.\d+)?/) {
331	    $sphinx_major = $1;
332	    if (defined($2)) {
333		$sphinx_minor = substr($2,1);
334	    } else {
335		$sphinx_minor = 0;
336	    }
337	    if (defined($3)) {
338		$sphinx_patch = substr($3,1)
339	    } else {
340		$sphinx_patch = 0;
341	    }
342	} else {
343	    die "Sphinx version should either major.minor or major.minor.patch format\n";
344	}
345    } else {
346	# Unknown argument
347	pod2usage(
348	    -message => "Argument unknown!\n",
349	    -exitval => 1,
350	    -verbose => 99,
351	    -sections => 'SYNOPSIS',
352	    -output => \*STDERR,
353	    );
354    }
355    if ($#ARGV < 0){
356	pod2usage(
357	    -message => "FILE argument missing\n",
358	    -exitval => 1,
359	    -verbose => 99,
360	    -sections => 'SYNOPSIS',
361	    -output => \*STDERR,
362	    );
363    }
364}
365
366# continue execution near EOF;
367
368# The C domain dialect changed on Sphinx 3. So, we need to check the
369# version in order to produce the right tags.
370sub findprog($)
371{
372	foreach(split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
373		return "$_/$_[0]" if(-x "$_/$_[0]");
374	}
375}
376
377sub get_sphinx_version()
378{
379	my $ver;
380
381	my $cmd = "sphinx-build";
382	if (!findprog($cmd)) {
383		my $cmd = "sphinx-build3";
384		if (!findprog($cmd)) {
385			$sphinx_major = 1;
386			$sphinx_minor = 2;
387			$sphinx_patch = 0;
388			printf STDERR "Warning: Sphinx version not found. Using default (Sphinx version %d.%d.%d)\n",
389			       $sphinx_major, $sphinx_minor, $sphinx_patch;
390			return;
391		}
392	}
393
394	open IN, "$cmd --version 2>&1 |";
395	while (<IN>) {
396		if (m/^\s*sphinx-build\s+([\d]+)\.([\d\.]+)(\+\/[\da-f]+)?$/) {
397			$sphinx_major = $1;
398			$sphinx_minor = $2;
399			$sphinx_patch = $3;
400			last;
401		}
402		# Sphinx 1.2.x uses a different format
403		if (m/^\s*Sphinx.*\s+([\d]+)\.([\d\.]+)$/) {
404			$sphinx_major = $1;
405			$sphinx_minor = $2;
406			$sphinx_patch = $3;
407			last;
408		}
409	}
410	close IN;
411}
412
413# get kernel version from env
414sub get_kernel_version() {
415    my $version = 'unknown kernel version';
416
417    if (defined($ENV{'KERNELVERSION'})) {
418	$version = $ENV{'KERNELVERSION'};
419    }
420    return $version;
421}
422
423#
424sub print_lineno {
425    my $lineno = shift;
426    if ($enable_lineno && defined($lineno)) {
427        print ".. LINENO " . $lineno . "\n";
428    }
429}
430##
431# dumps section contents to arrays/hashes intended for that purpose.
432#
433sub dump_section {
434    my $file = shift;
435    my $name = shift;
436    my $contents = join "\n", @_;
437
438    if ($name =~ m/$type_param/) {
439	$name = $1;
440	$parameterdescs{$name} = $contents;
441	$sectcheck = $sectcheck . $name . " ";
442        $parameterdesc_start_lines{$name} = $new_start_line;
443        $new_start_line = 0;
444    } elsif ($name eq "@\.\.\.") {
445	$name = "...";
446	$parameterdescs{$name} = $contents;
447	$sectcheck = $sectcheck . $name . " ";
448        $parameterdesc_start_lines{$name} = $new_start_line;
449        $new_start_line = 0;
450    } else {
451	if (defined($sections{$name}) && ($sections{$name} ne "")) {
452	    # Only warn on user specified duplicate section names.
453	    if ($name ne $section_default) {
454		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: duplicate section name '$name'\n";
455		++$warnings;
456	    }
457	    $sections{$name} .= $contents;
458	} else {
459	    $sections{$name} = $contents;
460	    push @sectionlist, $name;
461            $section_start_lines{$name} = $new_start_line;
462            $new_start_line = 0;
463	}
464    }
465}
466
467##
468# dump DOC: section after checking that it should go out
469#
470sub dump_doc_section {
471    my $file = shift;
472    my $name = shift;
473    my $contents = join "\n", @_;
474
475    if ($no_doc_sections) {
476        return;
477    }
478
479    return if (defined($nosymbol_table{$name}));
480
481    if (($output_selection == OUTPUT_ALL) ||
482	(($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE) &&
483	 defined($function_table{$name})))
484    {
485	dump_section($file, $name, $contents);
486	output_blockhead({'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
487			  'sections' => \%sections,
488			  'module' => $modulename,
489			  'content-only' => ($output_selection != OUTPUT_ALL), });
490    }
491}
492
493##
494# output function
495#
496# parameterdescs, a hash.
497#  function => "function name"
498#  parameterlist => @list of parameters
499#  parameterdescs => %parameter descriptions
500#  sectionlist => @list of sections
501#  sections => %section descriptions
502#
503
504sub output_highlight {
505    my $contents = join "\n",@_;
506    my $line;
507
508#   DEBUG
509#   if (!defined $contents) {
510#	use Carp;
511#	confess "output_highlight got called with no args?\n";
512#   }
513
514#   print STDERR "contents b4:$contents\n";
515    eval $dohighlight;
516    die $@ if $@;
517#   print STDERR "contents af:$contents\n";
518
519    foreach $line (split "\n", $contents) {
520	if (! $output_preformatted) {
521	    $line =~ s/^\s*//;
522	}
523	if ($line eq ""){
524	    if (! $output_preformatted) {
525		print $lineprefix, $blankline;
526	    }
527	} else {
528	    if ($output_mode eq "man" && substr($line, 0, 1) eq ".") {
529		print "\\&$line";
530	    } else {
531		print $lineprefix, $line;
532	    }
533	}
534	print "\n";
535    }
536}
537
538##
539# output function in man
540sub output_function_man(%) {
541    my %args = %{$_[0]};
542    my ($parameter, $section);
543    my $count;
544
545    print ".TH \"$args{'function'}\" 9 \"$args{'function'}\" \"$man_date\" \"Kernel Hacker's Manual\" LINUX\n";
546
547    print ".SH NAME\n";
548    print $args{'function'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
549
550    print ".SH SYNOPSIS\n";
551    if ($args{'functiontype'} ne "") {
552	print ".B \"" . $args{'functiontype'} . "\" " . $args{'function'} . "\n";
553    } else {
554	print ".B \"" . $args{'function'} . "\n";
555    }
556    $count = 0;
557    my $parenth = "(";
558    my $post = ",";
559    foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
560	if ($count == $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
561	    $post = ");";
562	}
563	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
564	if ($type =~ m/$function_pointer/) {
565	    # pointer-to-function
566	    print ".BI \"" . $parenth . $1 . "\" " . " \") (" . $2 . ")" . $post . "\"\n";
567	} else {
568	    $type =~ s/([^\*])$/$1 /;
569	    print ".BI \"" . $parenth . $type . "\" " . " \"" . $post . "\"\n";
570	}
571	$count++;
572	$parenth = "";
573    }
574
575    print ".SH ARGUMENTS\n";
576    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
577	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
578	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
579
580	print ".IP \"" . $parameter . "\" 12\n";
581	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
582    }
583    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
584	print ".SH \"", uc $section, "\"\n";
585	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
586    }
587}
588
589##
590# output enum in man
591sub output_enum_man(%) {
592    my %args = %{$_[0]};
593    my ($parameter, $section);
594    my $count;
595
596    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"enum $args{'enum'}\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
597
598    print ".SH NAME\n";
599    print "enum " . $args{'enum'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
600
601    print ".SH SYNOPSIS\n";
602    print "enum " . $args{'enum'} . " {\n";
603    $count = 0;
604    foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
605	print ".br\n.BI \"    $parameter\"\n";
606	if ($count == $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
607	    print "\n};\n";
608	    last;
609	}
610	else {
611	    print ", \n.br\n";
612	}
613	$count++;
614    }
615
616    print ".SH Constants\n";
617    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
618	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
619	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
620
621	print ".IP \"" . $parameter . "\" 12\n";
622	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
623    }
624    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
625	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
626	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
627    }
628}
629
630##
631# output struct in man
632sub output_struct_man(%) {
633    my %args = %{$_[0]};
634    my ($parameter, $section);
635
636    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"" . $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . "\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
637
638    print ".SH NAME\n";
639    print $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
640
641    my $declaration = $args{'definition'};
642    $declaration =~ s/\t/  /g;
643    $declaration =~ s/\n/"\n.br\n.BI \"/g;
644    print ".SH SYNOPSIS\n";
645    print $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . " {\n.br\n";
646    print ".BI \"$declaration\n};\n.br\n\n";
647
648    print ".SH Members\n";
649    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
650	($parameter =~ /^#/) && next;
651
652	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
653	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
654
655	($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;
656	print ".IP \"" . $parameter . "\" 12\n";
657	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
658    }
659    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
660	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
661	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
662    }
663}
664
665##
666# output typedef in man
667sub output_typedef_man(%) {
668    my %args = %{$_[0]};
669    my ($parameter, $section);
670
671    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"$args{'typedef'}\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
672
673    print ".SH NAME\n";
674    print "typedef " . $args{'typedef'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
675
676    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
677	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
678	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
679    }
680}
681
682sub output_blockhead_man(%) {
683    my %args = %{$_[0]};
684    my ($parameter, $section);
685    my $count;
686
687    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"$args{'module'}\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
688
689    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
690	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
691	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
692    }
693}
694
695##
696# output in restructured text
697#
698
699#
700# This could use some work; it's used to output the DOC: sections, and
701# starts by putting out the name of the doc section itself, but that tends
702# to duplicate a header already in the template file.
703#
704sub output_blockhead_rst(%) {
705    my %args = %{$_[0]};
706    my ($parameter, $section);
707
708    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
709	next if (defined($nosymbol_table{$section}));
710
711	if ($output_selection != OUTPUT_INCLUDE) {
712	    print ".. _$section:\n\n";
713	    print "**$section**\n\n";
714	}
715        print_lineno($section_start_lines{$section});
716	output_highlight_rst($args{'sections'}{$section});
717	print "\n";
718    }
719}
720
721#
722# Apply the RST highlights to a sub-block of text.
723#
724sub highlight_block($) {
725    # The dohighlight kludge requires the text be called $contents
726    my $contents = shift;
727    eval $dohighlight;
728    die $@ if $@;
729    return $contents;
730}
731
732#
733# Regexes used only here.
734#
735my $sphinx_literal = '^[^.].*::$';
736my $sphinx_cblock = '^\.\.\ +code-block::';
737
738sub output_highlight_rst {
739    my $input = join "\n",@_;
740    my $output = "";
741    my $line;
742    my $in_literal = 0;
743    my $litprefix;
744    my $block = "";
745
746    foreach $line (split "\n",$input) {
747	#
748	# If we're in a literal block, see if we should drop out
749	# of it.  Otherwise pass the line straight through unmunged.
750	#
751	if ($in_literal) {
752	    if (! ($line =~ /^\s*$/)) {
753		#
754		# If this is the first non-blank line in a literal
755		# block we need to figure out what the proper indent is.
756		#
757		if ($litprefix eq "") {
758		    $line =~ /^(\s*)/;
759		    $litprefix = '^' . $1;
760		    $output .= $line . "\n";
761		} elsif (! ($line =~ /$litprefix/)) {
762		    $in_literal = 0;
763		} else {
764		    $output .= $line . "\n";
765		}
766	    } else {
767		$output .= $line . "\n";
768	    }
769	}
770	#
771	# Not in a literal block (or just dropped out)
772	#
773	if (! $in_literal) {
774	    $block .= $line . "\n";
775	    if (($line =~ /$sphinx_literal/) || ($line =~ /$sphinx_cblock/)) {
776		$in_literal = 1;
777		$litprefix = "";
778		$output .= highlight_block($block);
779		$block = ""
780	    }
781	}
782    }
783
784    if ($block) {
785	$output .= highlight_block($block);
786    }
787    foreach $line (split "\n", $output) {
788	print $lineprefix . $line . "\n";
789    }
790}
791
792sub output_function_rst(%) {
793    my %args = %{$_[0]};
794    my ($parameter, $section);
795    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
796    my $start = "";
797    my $is_macro = 0;
798
799    if ($sphinx_major < 3) {
800	if ($args{'typedef'}) {
801	    print ".. c:type:: ". $args{'function'} . "\n\n";
802	    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
803	    print "   **Typedef**: ";
804	    $lineprefix = "";
805	    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
806	    $start = "\n\n**Syntax**\n\n  ``";
807	    $is_macro = 1;
808	} else {
809	    print ".. c:function:: ";
810	}
811    } else {
812	if ($args{'typedef'} || $args{'functiontype'} eq "") {
813	    $is_macro = 1;
814	    print ".. c:macro:: ". $args{'function'} . "\n\n";
815	} else {
816	    print ".. c:function:: ";
817	}
818
819	if ($args{'typedef'}) {
820	    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
821	    print "   **Typedef**: ";
822	    $lineprefix = "";
823	    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
824	    $start = "\n\n**Syntax**\n\n  ``";
825	} else {
826	    print "``" if ($is_macro);
827	}
828    }
829    if ($args{'functiontype'} ne "") {
830	$start .= $args{'functiontype'} . " " . $args{'function'} . " (";
831    } else {
832	$start .= $args{'function'} . " (";
833    }
834    print $start;
835
836    my $count = 0;
837    foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
838	if ($count ne 0) {
839	    print ", ";
840	}
841	$count++;
842	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
843
844	if ($type =~ m/$function_pointer/) {
845	    # pointer-to-function
846	    print $1 . $parameter . ") (" . $2 . ")";
847	} else {
848	    print $type;
849	}
850    }
851    if ($is_macro) {
852	print ")``\n\n";
853    } else {
854	print ")\n\n";
855    }
856    if (!$args{'typedef'}) {
857	print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
858	$lineprefix = "   ";
859	output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
860	print "\n";
861    }
862
863    print "**Parameters**\n\n";
864    $lineprefix = "  ";
865    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
866	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
867	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
868	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
869
870	if ($type ne "") {
871	    print "``$type``\n";
872	} else {
873	    print "``$parameter``\n";
874	}
875
876        print_lineno($parameterdesc_start_lines{$parameter_name});
877
878	if (defined($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name}) &&
879	    $args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) {
880	    output_highlight_rst($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
881	} else {
882	    print "  *undescribed*\n";
883	}
884	print "\n";
885    }
886
887    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
888    output_section_rst(@_);
889}
890
891sub output_section_rst(%) {
892    my %args = %{$_[0]};
893    my $section;
894    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
895    $lineprefix = "";
896
897    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
898	print "**$section**\n\n";
899        print_lineno($section_start_lines{$section});
900	output_highlight_rst($args{'sections'}{$section});
901	print "\n";
902    }
903    print "\n";
904    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
905}
906
907sub output_enum_rst(%) {
908    my %args = %{$_[0]};
909    my ($parameter);
910    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
911    my $count;
912
913    if ($sphinx_major < 3) {
914	my $name = "enum " . $args{'enum'};
915	print "\n\n.. c:type:: " . $name . "\n\n";
916    } else {
917	my $name = $args{'enum'};
918	print "\n\n.. c:enum:: " . $name . "\n\n";
919    }
920    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
921    $lineprefix = "   ";
922    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
923    print "\n";
924
925    print "**Constants**\n\n";
926    $lineprefix = "  ";
927    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
928	print "``$parameter``\n";
929	if ($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter} ne $undescribed) {
930	    output_highlight_rst($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter});
931	} else {
932	    print "  *undescribed*\n";
933	}
934	print "\n";
935    }
936
937    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
938    output_section_rst(@_);
939}
940
941sub output_typedef_rst(%) {
942    my %args = %{$_[0]};
943    my ($parameter);
944    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
945    my $name;
946
947    if ($sphinx_major < 3) {
948	$name = "typedef " . $args{'typedef'};
949    } else {
950	$name = $args{'typedef'};
951    }
952    print "\n\n.. c:type:: " . $name . "\n\n";
953    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
954    $lineprefix = "   ";
955    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
956    print "\n";
957
958    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
959    output_section_rst(@_);
960}
961
962sub output_struct_rst(%) {
963    my %args = %{$_[0]};
964    my ($parameter);
965    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
966
967    if ($sphinx_major < 3) {
968	my $name = $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'};
969	print "\n\n.. c:type:: " . $name . "\n\n";
970    } else {
971	my $name = $args{'struct'};
972	if ($args{'type'} eq 'union') {
973	    print "\n\n.. c:union:: " . $name . "\n\n";
974	} else {
975	    print "\n\n.. c:struct:: " . $name . "\n\n";
976	}
977    }
978    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
979    $lineprefix = "   ";
980    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
981    print "\n";
982
983    print "**Definition**\n\n";
984    print "::\n\n";
985    my $declaration = $args{'definition'};
986    $declaration =~ s/\t/  /g;
987    print "  " . $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . " {\n$declaration  };\n\n";
988
989    print "**Members**\n\n";
990    $lineprefix = "  ";
991    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
992	($parameter =~ /^#/) && next;
993
994	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
995	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
996
997	($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;
998	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
999        print_lineno($parameterdesc_start_lines{$parameter_name});
1000	print "``" . $parameter . "``\n";
1001	output_highlight_rst($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
1002	print "\n";
1003    }
1004    print "\n";
1005
1006    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
1007    output_section_rst(@_);
1008}
1009
1010## none mode output functions
1011
1012sub output_function_none(%) {
1013}
1014
1015sub output_enum_none(%) {
1016}
1017
1018sub output_typedef_none(%) {
1019}
1020
1021sub output_struct_none(%) {
1022}
1023
1024sub output_blockhead_none(%) {
1025}
1026
1027##
1028# generic output function for all types (function, struct/union, typedef, enum);
1029# calls the generated, variable output_ function name based on
1030# functype and output_mode
1031sub output_declaration {
1032    no strict 'refs';
1033    my $name = shift;
1034    my $functype = shift;
1035    my $func = "output_${functype}_$output_mode";
1036
1037    return if (defined($nosymbol_table{$name}));
1038
1039    if (($output_selection == OUTPUT_ALL) ||
1040	(($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE ||
1041	  $output_selection == OUTPUT_EXPORTED) &&
1042	 defined($function_table{$name})) ||
1043	($output_selection == OUTPUT_INTERNAL &&
1044	 !($functype eq "function" && defined($function_table{$name}))))
1045    {
1046	&$func(@_);
1047	$section_counter++;
1048    }
1049}
1050
1051##
1052# generic output function - calls the right one based on current output mode.
1053sub output_blockhead {
1054    no strict 'refs';
1055    my $func = "output_blockhead_" . $output_mode;
1056    &$func(@_);
1057    $section_counter++;
1058}
1059
1060##
1061# takes a declaration (struct, union, enum, typedef) and
1062# invokes the right handler. NOT called for functions.
1063sub dump_declaration($$) {
1064    no strict 'refs';
1065    my ($prototype, $file) = @_;
1066    my $func = "dump_" . $decl_type;
1067    &$func(@_);
1068}
1069
1070sub dump_union($$) {
1071    dump_struct(@_);
1072}
1073
1074sub dump_struct($$) {
1075    my $x = shift;
1076    my $file = shift;
1077    my $decl_type;
1078    my $members;
1079    my $type = qr{struct|union};
1080    # For capturing struct/union definition body, i.e. "{members*}qualifiers*"
1081    my $qualifiers = qr{$attribute|__packed|__aligned|____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|____cacheline_aligned};
1082    my $definition_body = qr{\{(.*)\}\s*$qualifiers*};
1083    my $struct_members = qr{($type)([^\{\};]+)\{([^\{\}]*)\}([^\{\}\;]*)\;};
1084
1085    if ($x =~ /($type)\s+(\w+)\s*$definition_body/) {
1086	$decl_type = $1;
1087	$declaration_name = $2;
1088	$members = $3;
1089    } elsif ($x =~ /typedef\s+($type)\s*$definition_body\s*(\w+)\s*;/) {
1090	$decl_type = $1;
1091	$declaration_name = $3;
1092	$members = $2;
1093    }
1094
1095    if ($members) {
1096	if ($identifier ne $declaration_name) {
1097	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: expecting prototype for $decl_type $identifier. Prototype was for $decl_type $declaration_name instead\n";
1098	    return;
1099	}
1100
1101	# ignore members marked private:
1102	$members =~ s/\/\*\s*private:.*?\/\*\s*public:.*?\*\///gosi;
1103	$members =~ s/\/\*\s*private:.*//gosi;
1104	# strip comments:
1105	$members =~ s/\/\*.*?\*\///gos;
1106	# strip attributes
1107	$members =~ s/\s*$attribute/ /gi;
1108	$members =~ s/\s*__aligned\s*\([^;]*\)/ /gos;
1109	$members =~ s/\s*__packed\s*/ /gos;
1110	$members =~ s/\s*CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR/ /gos;
1111	$members =~ s/\s*____cacheline_aligned_in_smp/ /gos;
1112	$members =~ s/\s*____cacheline_aligned/ /gos;
1113	# unwrap struct_group():
1114	# - first eat non-declaration parameters and rewrite for final match
1115	# - then remove macro, outer parens, and trailing semicolon
1116	$members =~ s/\bstruct_group\s*\(([^,]*,)/STRUCT_GROUP(/gos;
1117	$members =~ s/\bstruct_group_(attr|tagged)\s*\(([^,]*,){2}/STRUCT_GROUP(/gos;
1118	$members =~ s/\b__struct_group\s*\(([^,]*,){3}/STRUCT_GROUP(/gos;
1119	$members =~ s/\bSTRUCT_GROUP(\(((?:(?>[^)(]+)|(?1))*)\))[^;]*;/$2/gos;
1120
1121	my $args = qr{([^,)]+)};
1122	# replace DECLARE_BITMAP
1123	$members =~ s/__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK\s*\(([^\)]+)\)/DECLARE_BITMAP($1, __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS)/gos;
1124	$members =~ s/DECLARE_PHY_INTERFACE_MASK\s*\(([^\)]+)\)/DECLARE_BITMAP($1, PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MAX)/gos;
1125	$members =~ s/DECLARE_BITMAP\s*\($args,\s*$args\)/unsigned long $1\[BITS_TO_LONGS($2)\]/gos;
1126	# replace DECLARE_HASHTABLE
1127	$members =~ s/DECLARE_HASHTABLE\s*\($args,\s*$args\)/unsigned long $1\[1 << (($2) - 1)\]/gos;
1128	# replace DECLARE_KFIFO
1129	$members =~ s/DECLARE_KFIFO\s*\($args,\s*$args,\s*$args\)/$2 \*$1/gos;
1130	# replace DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR
1131	$members =~ s/DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR\s*\($args,\s*$args\)/$2 \*$1/gos;
1132	# replace DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY
1133	$members =~ s/(?:__)?DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY\s*\($args,\s*$args\)/$1 $2\[\]/gos;
1134	my $declaration = $members;
1135
1136	# Split nested struct/union elements as newer ones
1137	while ($members =~ m/$struct_members/) {
1138		my $newmember;
1139		my $maintype = $1;
1140		my $ids = $4;
1141		my $content = $3;
1142		foreach my $id(split /,/, $ids) {
1143			$newmember .= "$maintype $id; ";
1144
1145			$id =~ s/[:\[].*//;
1146			$id =~ s/^\s*\**(\S+)\s*/$1/;
1147			foreach my $arg (split /;/, $content) {
1148				next if ($arg =~ m/^\s*$/);
1149				if ($arg =~ m/^([^\(]+\(\*?\s*)([\w\.]*)(\s*\).*)/) {
1150					# pointer-to-function
1151					my $type = $1;
1152					my $name = $2;
1153					my $extra = $3;
1154					next if (!$name);
1155					if ($id =~ m/^\s*$/) {
1156						# anonymous struct/union
1157						$newmember .= "$type$name$extra; ";
1158					} else {
1159						$newmember .= "$type$id.$name$extra; ";
1160					}
1161				} else {
1162					my $type;
1163					my $names;
1164					$arg =~ s/^\s+//;
1165					$arg =~ s/\s+$//;
1166					# Handle bitmaps
1167					$arg =~ s/:\s*\d+\s*//g;
1168					# Handle arrays
1169					$arg =~ s/\[.*\]//g;
1170					# The type may have multiple words,
1171					# and multiple IDs can be defined, like:
1172					#	const struct foo, *bar, foobar
1173					# So, we remove spaces when parsing the
1174					# names, in order to match just names
1175					# and commas for the names
1176					$arg =~ s/\s*,\s*/,/g;
1177					if ($arg =~ m/(.*)\s+([\S+,]+)/) {
1178						$type = $1;
1179						$names = $2;
1180					} else {
1181						$newmember .= "$arg; ";
1182						next;
1183					}
1184					foreach my $name (split /,/, $names) {
1185						$name =~ s/^\s*\**(\S+)\s*/$1/;
1186						next if (($name =~ m/^\s*$/));
1187						if ($id =~ m/^\s*$/) {
1188							# anonymous struct/union
1189							$newmember .= "$type $name; ";
1190						} else {
1191							$newmember .= "$type $id.$name; ";
1192						}
1193					}
1194				}
1195			}
1196		}
1197		$members =~ s/$struct_members/$newmember/;
1198	}
1199
1200	# Ignore other nested elements, like enums
1201	$members =~ s/(\{[^\{\}]*\})//g;
1202
1203	create_parameterlist($members, ';', $file, $declaration_name);
1204	check_sections($file, $declaration_name, $decl_type, $sectcheck, $struct_actual);
1205
1206	# Adjust declaration for better display
1207	$declaration =~ s/([\{;])/$1\n/g;
1208	$declaration =~ s/\}\s+;/};/g;
1209	# Better handle inlined enums
1210	do {} while ($declaration =~ s/(enum\s+\{[^\}]+),([^\n])/$1,\n$2/);
1211
1212	my @def_args = split /\n/, $declaration;
1213	my $level = 1;
1214	$declaration = "";
1215	foreach my $clause (@def_args) {
1216		$clause =~ s/^\s+//;
1217		$clause =~ s/\s+$//;
1218		$clause =~ s/\s+/ /;
1219		next if (!$clause);
1220		$level-- if ($clause =~ m/(\})/ && $level > 1);
1221		if (!($clause =~ m/^\s*#/)) {
1222			$declaration .= "\t" x $level;
1223		}
1224		$declaration .= "\t" . $clause . "\n";
1225		$level++ if ($clause =~ m/(\{)/ && !($clause =~m/\}/));
1226	}
1227	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1228			   'struct',
1229			   {'struct' => $declaration_name,
1230			    'module' => $modulename,
1231			    'definition' => $declaration,
1232			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
1233			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
1234			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
1235			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1236			    'sections' => \%sections,
1237			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose,
1238			    'type' => $decl_type
1239			   });
1240    }
1241    else {
1242	print STDERR "${file}:$.: error: Cannot parse struct or union!\n";
1243	++$errors;
1244    }
1245}
1246
1247
1248sub show_warnings($$) {
1249	my $functype = shift;
1250	my $name = shift;
1251
1252	return 0 if (defined($nosymbol_table{$name}));
1253
1254	return 1 if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_ALL);
1255
1256	if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_EXPORTED) {
1257		if (defined($function_table{$name})) {
1258			return 1;
1259		} else {
1260			return 0;
1261		}
1262	}
1263        if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_INTERNAL) {
1264		if (!($functype eq "function" && defined($function_table{$name}))) {
1265			return 1;
1266		} else {
1267			return 0;
1268		}
1269	}
1270	if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE) {
1271		if (defined($function_table{$name})) {
1272			return 1;
1273		} else {
1274			return 0;
1275		}
1276	}
1277	die("Please add the new output type at show_warnings()");
1278}
1279
1280sub dump_enum($$) {
1281    my $x = shift;
1282    my $file = shift;
1283    my $members;
1284
1285
1286    $x =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;	# strip comments.
1287    # strip #define macros inside enums
1288    $x =~ s@#\s*((define|ifdef)\s+|endif)[^;]*;@@gos;
1289
1290    if ($x =~ /typedef\s+enum\s*\{(.*)\}\s*(\w*)\s*;/) {
1291	$declaration_name = $2;
1292	$members = $1;
1293    } elsif ($x =~ /enum\s+(\w*)\s*\{(.*)\}/) {
1294	$declaration_name = $1;
1295	$members = $2;
1296    }
1297
1298    if ($members) {
1299	if ($identifier ne $declaration_name) {
1300	    if ($identifier eq "") {
1301		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: wrong kernel-doc identifier on line:\n";
1302	    } else {
1303		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: expecting prototype for enum $identifier. Prototype was for enum $declaration_name instead\n";
1304	    }
1305	    return;
1306	}
1307	$declaration_name = "(anonymous)" if ($declaration_name eq "");
1308
1309	my %_members;
1310
1311	$members =~ s/\s+$//;
1312
1313	foreach my $arg (split ',', $members) {
1314	    $arg =~ s/^\s*(\w+).*/$1/;
1315	    push @parameterlist, $arg;
1316	    if (!$parameterdescs{$arg}) {
1317		$parameterdescs{$arg} = $undescribed;
1318	        if (show_warnings("enum", $declaration_name)) {
1319			print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Enum value '$arg' not described in enum '$declaration_name'\n";
1320		}
1321	    }
1322	    $_members{$arg} = 1;
1323	}
1324
1325	while (my ($k, $v) = each %parameterdescs) {
1326	    if (!exists($_members{$k})) {
1327	        if (show_warnings("enum", $declaration_name)) {
1328		     print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Excess enum value '$k' description in '$declaration_name'\n";
1329		}
1330	    }
1331        }
1332
1333	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1334			   'enum',
1335			   {'enum' => $declaration_name,
1336			    'module' => $modulename,
1337			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
1338			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
1339			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1340			    'sections' => \%sections,
1341			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
1342			   });
1343    } else {
1344	print STDERR "${file}:$.: error: Cannot parse enum!\n";
1345	++$errors;
1346    }
1347}
1348
1349my $typedef_type = qr { ((?:\s+[\w\*]+\b){1,8})\s* }x;
1350my $typedef_ident = qr { \*?\s*(\w\S+)\s* }x;
1351my $typedef_args = qr { \s*\((.*)\); }x;
1352
1353my $typedef1 = qr { typedef$typedef_type\($typedef_ident\)$typedef_args }x;
1354my $typedef2 = qr { typedef$typedef_type$typedef_ident$typedef_args }x;
1355
1356sub dump_typedef($$) {
1357    my $x = shift;
1358    my $file = shift;
1359
1360    $x =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;	# strip comments.
1361
1362    # Parse function typedef prototypes
1363    if ($x =~ $typedef1 || $x =~ $typedef2) {
1364	$return_type = $1;
1365	$declaration_name = $2;
1366	my $args = $3;
1367	$return_type =~ s/^\s+//;
1368
1369	if ($identifier ne $declaration_name) {
1370	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: expecting prototype for typedef $identifier. Prototype was for typedef $declaration_name instead\n";
1371	    return;
1372	}
1373
1374	create_parameterlist($args, ',', $file, $declaration_name);
1375
1376	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1377			   'function',
1378			   {'function' => $declaration_name,
1379			    'typedef' => 1,
1380			    'module' => $modulename,
1381			    'functiontype' => $return_type,
1382			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
1383			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
1384			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
1385			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1386			    'sections' => \%sections,
1387			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
1388			   });
1389	return;
1390    }
1391
1392    while (($x =~ /\(*.\)\s*;$/) || ($x =~ /\[*.\]\s*;$/)) {
1393	$x =~ s/\(*.\)\s*;$/;/;
1394	$x =~ s/\[*.\]\s*;$/;/;
1395    }
1396
1397    if ($x =~ /typedef.*\s+(\w+)\s*;/) {
1398	$declaration_name = $1;
1399
1400	if ($identifier ne $declaration_name) {
1401	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: expecting prototype for typedef $identifier. Prototype was for typedef $declaration_name instead\n";
1402	    return;
1403	}
1404
1405	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1406			   'typedef',
1407			   {'typedef' => $declaration_name,
1408			    'module' => $modulename,
1409			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1410			    'sections' => \%sections,
1411			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
1412			   });
1413    }
1414    else {
1415	print STDERR "${file}:$.: error: Cannot parse typedef!\n";
1416	++$errors;
1417    }
1418}
1419
1420sub save_struct_actual($) {
1421    my $actual = shift;
1422
1423    # strip all spaces from the actual param so that it looks like one string item
1424    $actual =~ s/\s*//g;
1425    $struct_actual = $struct_actual . $actual . " ";
1426}
1427
1428sub create_parameterlist($$$$) {
1429    my $args = shift;
1430    my $splitter = shift;
1431    my $file = shift;
1432    my $declaration_name = shift;
1433    my $type;
1434    my $param;
1435
1436    # temporarily replace commas inside function pointer definition
1437    my $arg_expr = qr{\([^\),]+};
1438    while ($args =~ /$arg_expr,/) {
1439	$args =~ s/($arg_expr),/$1#/g;
1440    }
1441
1442    foreach my $arg (split($splitter, $args)) {
1443	# strip comments
1444	$arg =~ s/\/\*.*\*\///;
1445	# strip leading/trailing spaces
1446	$arg =~ s/^\s*//;
1447	$arg =~ s/\s*$//;
1448	$arg =~ s/\s+/ /;
1449
1450	if ($arg =~ /^#/) {
1451	    # Treat preprocessor directive as a typeless variable just to fill
1452	    # corresponding data structures "correctly". Catch it later in
1453	    # output_* subs.
1454	    push_parameter($arg, "", "", $file);
1455	} elsif ($arg =~ m/\(.+\)\s*\(/) {
1456	    # pointer-to-function
1457	    $arg =~ tr/#/,/;
1458	    $arg =~ m/[^\(]+\(\*?\s*([\w\[\]\.]*)\s*\)/;
1459	    $param = $1;
1460	    $type = $arg;
1461	    $type =~ s/([^\(]+\(\*?)\s*$param/$1/;
1462	    save_struct_actual($param);
1463	    push_parameter($param, $type, $arg, $file, $declaration_name);
1464	} elsif ($arg) {
1465	    $arg =~ s/\s*:\s*/:/g;
1466	    $arg =~ s/\s*\[/\[/g;
1467
1468	    my @args = split('\s*,\s*', $arg);
1469	    if ($args[0] =~ m/\*/) {
1470		$args[0] =~ s/(\*+)\s*/ $1/;
1471	    }
1472
1473	    my @first_arg;
1474	    if ($args[0] =~ /^(.*\s+)(.*?\[.*\].*)$/) {
1475		    shift @args;
1476		    push(@first_arg, split('\s+', $1));
1477		    push(@first_arg, $2);
1478	    } else {
1479		    @first_arg = split('\s+', shift @args);
1480	    }
1481
1482	    unshift(@args, pop @first_arg);
1483	    $type = join " ", @first_arg;
1484
1485	    foreach $param (@args) {
1486		if ($param =~ m/^(\*+)\s*(.*)/) {
1487		    save_struct_actual($2);
1488
1489		    push_parameter($2, "$type $1", $arg, $file, $declaration_name);
1490		}
1491		elsif ($param =~ m/(.*?):(\d+)/) {
1492		    if ($type ne "") { # skip unnamed bit-fields
1493			save_struct_actual($1);
1494			push_parameter($1, "$type:$2", $arg, $file, $declaration_name)
1495		    }
1496		}
1497		else {
1498		    save_struct_actual($param);
1499		    push_parameter($param, $type, $arg, $file, $declaration_name);
1500		}
1501	    }
1502	}
1503    }
1504}
1505
1506sub push_parameter($$$$$) {
1507	my $param = shift;
1508	my $type = shift;
1509	my $org_arg = shift;
1510	my $file = shift;
1511	my $declaration_name = shift;
1512
1513	if (($anon_struct_union == 1) && ($type eq "") &&
1514	    ($param eq "}")) {
1515		return;		# ignore the ending }; from anon. struct/union
1516	}
1517
1518	$anon_struct_union = 0;
1519	$param =~ s/[\[\)].*//;
1520
1521	if ($type eq "" && $param =~ /\.\.\.$/)
1522	{
1523	    if (!$param =~ /\w\.\.\.$/) {
1524	      # handles unnamed variable parameters
1525	      $param = "...";
1526	    }
1527	    elsif ($param =~ /\w\.\.\.$/) {
1528	      # for named variable parameters of the form `x...`, remove the dots
1529	      $param =~ s/\.\.\.$//;
1530	    }
1531	    if (!defined $parameterdescs{$param} || $parameterdescs{$param} eq "") {
1532		$parameterdescs{$param} = "variable arguments";
1533	    }
1534	}
1535	elsif ($type eq "" && ($param eq "" or $param eq "void"))
1536	{
1537	    $param="void";
1538	    $parameterdescs{void} = "no arguments";
1539	}
1540	elsif ($type eq "" && ($param eq "struct" or $param eq "union"))
1541	# handle unnamed (anonymous) union or struct:
1542	{
1543		$type = $param;
1544		$param = "{unnamed_" . $param . "}";
1545		$parameterdescs{$param} = "anonymous\n";
1546		$anon_struct_union = 1;
1547	}
1548
1549	# warn if parameter has no description
1550	# (but ignore ones starting with # as these are not parameters
1551	# but inline preprocessor statements);
1552	# Note: It will also ignore void params and unnamed structs/unions
1553	if (!defined $parameterdescs{$param} && $param !~ /^#/) {
1554		$parameterdescs{$param} = $undescribed;
1555
1556	        if (show_warnings($type, $declaration_name) && $param !~ /\./) {
1557			print STDERR
1558			      "${file}:$.: warning: Function parameter or member '$param' not described in '$declaration_name'\n";
1559			++$warnings;
1560		}
1561	}
1562
1563	# strip spaces from $param so that it is one continuous string
1564	# on @parameterlist;
1565	# this fixes a problem where check_sections() cannot find
1566	# a parameter like "addr[6 + 2]" because it actually appears
1567	# as "addr[6", "+", "2]" on the parameter list;
1568	# but it's better to maintain the param string unchanged for output,
1569	# so just weaken the string compare in check_sections() to ignore
1570	# "[blah" in a parameter string;
1571	###$param =~ s/\s*//g;
1572	push @parameterlist, $param;
1573	$org_arg =~ s/\s\s+/ /g;
1574	$parametertypes{$param} = $org_arg;
1575}
1576
1577sub check_sections($$$$$) {
1578	my ($file, $decl_name, $decl_type, $sectcheck, $prmscheck) = @_;
1579	my @sects = split ' ', $sectcheck;
1580	my @prms = split ' ', $prmscheck;
1581	my $err;
1582	my ($px, $sx);
1583	my $prm_clean;		# strip trailing "[array size]" and/or beginning "*"
1584
1585	foreach $sx (0 .. $#sects) {
1586		$err = 1;
1587		foreach $px (0 .. $#prms) {
1588			$prm_clean = $prms[$px];
1589			$prm_clean =~ s/\[.*\]//;
1590			$prm_clean =~ s/$attribute//i;
1591			# ignore array size in a parameter string;
1592			# however, the original param string may contain
1593			# spaces, e.g.:  addr[6 + 2]
1594			# and this appears in @prms as "addr[6" since the
1595			# parameter list is split at spaces;
1596			# hence just ignore "[..." for the sections check;
1597			$prm_clean =~ s/\[.*//;
1598
1599			##$prm_clean =~ s/^\**//;
1600			if ($prm_clean eq $sects[$sx]) {
1601				$err = 0;
1602				last;
1603			}
1604		}
1605		if ($err) {
1606			if ($decl_type eq "function") {
1607				print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: " .
1608					"Excess function parameter " .
1609					"'$sects[$sx]' " .
1610					"description in '$decl_name'\n";
1611				++$warnings;
1612			}
1613		}
1614	}
1615}
1616
1617##
1618# Checks the section describing the return value of a function.
1619sub check_return_section {
1620        my $file = shift;
1621        my $declaration_name = shift;
1622        my $return_type = shift;
1623
1624        # Ignore an empty return type (It's a macro)
1625        # Ignore functions with a "void" return type. (But don't ignore "void *")
1626        if (($return_type eq "") || ($return_type =~ /void\s*\w*\s*$/)) {
1627                return;
1628        }
1629
1630        if (!defined($sections{$section_return}) ||
1631            $sections{$section_return} eq "") {
1632                print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: " .
1633                        "No description found for return value of " .
1634                        "'$declaration_name'\n";
1635                ++$warnings;
1636        }
1637}
1638
1639##
1640# takes a function prototype and the name of the current file being
1641# processed and spits out all the details stored in the global
1642# arrays/hashes.
1643sub dump_function($$) {
1644    my $prototype = shift;
1645    my $file = shift;
1646    my $noret = 0;
1647
1648    print_lineno($new_start_line);
1649
1650    $prototype =~ s/^static +//;
1651    $prototype =~ s/^extern +//;
1652    $prototype =~ s/^asmlinkage +//;
1653    $prototype =~ s/^inline +//;
1654    $prototype =~ s/^__inline__ +//;
1655    $prototype =~ s/^__inline +//;
1656    $prototype =~ s/^__always_inline +//;
1657    $prototype =~ s/^noinline +//;
1658    $prototype =~ s/__init +//;
1659    $prototype =~ s/__init_or_module +//;
1660    $prototype =~ s/__deprecated +//;
1661    $prototype =~ s/__flatten +//;
1662    $prototype =~ s/__meminit +//;
1663    $prototype =~ s/__must_check +//;
1664    $prototype =~ s/__weak +//;
1665    $prototype =~ s/__sched +//;
1666    $prototype =~ s/__printf\s*\(\s*\d*\s*,\s*\d*\s*\) +//;
1667    $prototype =~ s/__alloc_size\s*\(\s*\d+\s*(?:,\s*\d+\s*)?\) +//;
1668    my $define = $prototype =~ s/^#\s*define\s+//; #ak added
1669    $prototype =~ s/__attribute_const__ +//;
1670    $prototype =~ s/__attribute__\s*\(\(
1671            (?:
1672                 [\w\s]++          # attribute name
1673                 (?:\([^)]*+\))?   # attribute arguments
1674                 \s*+,?            # optional comma at the end
1675            )+
1676          \)\)\s+//x;
1677
1678    # Yes, this truly is vile.  We are looking for:
1679    # 1. Return type (may be nothing if we're looking at a macro)
1680    # 2. Function name
1681    # 3. Function parameters.
1682    #
1683    # All the while we have to watch out for function pointer parameters
1684    # (which IIRC is what the two sections are for), C types (these
1685    # regexps don't even start to express all the possibilities), and
1686    # so on.
1687    #
1688    # If you mess with these regexps, it's a good idea to check that
1689    # the following functions' documentation still comes out right:
1690    # - parport_register_device (function pointer parameters)
1691    # - atomic_set (macro)
1692    # - pci_match_device, __copy_to_user (long return type)
1693    my $name = qr{[a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+};
1694    my $prototype_end1 = qr{[^\(]*};
1695    my $prototype_end2 = qr{[^\{]*};
1696    my $prototype_end = qr{\(($prototype_end1|$prototype_end2)\)};
1697    my $type1 = qr{[\w\s]+};
1698    my $type2 = qr{$type1\*+};
1699
1700    if ($define && $prototype =~ m/^()($name)\s+/) {
1701        # This is an object-like macro, it has no return type and no parameter
1702        # list.
1703        # Function-like macros are not allowed to have spaces between
1704        # declaration_name and opening parenthesis (notice the \s+).
1705        $return_type = $1;
1706        $declaration_name = $2;
1707        $noret = 1;
1708    } elsif ($prototype =~ m/^()($name)\s*$prototype_end/ ||
1709	$prototype =~ m/^($type1)\s+($name)\s*$prototype_end/ ||
1710	$prototype =~ m/^($type2+)\s*($name)\s*$prototype_end/)  {
1711	$return_type = $1;
1712	$declaration_name = $2;
1713	my $args = $3;
1714
1715	create_parameterlist($args, ',', $file, $declaration_name);
1716    } else {
1717	print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: cannot understand function prototype: '$prototype'\n";
1718	return;
1719    }
1720
1721    if ($identifier ne $declaration_name) {
1722	print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: expecting prototype for $identifier(). Prototype was for $declaration_name() instead\n";
1723	return;
1724    }
1725
1726    my $prms = join " ", @parameterlist;
1727    check_sections($file, $declaration_name, "function", $sectcheck, $prms);
1728
1729    # This check emits a lot of warnings at the moment, because many
1730    # functions don't have a 'Return' doc section. So until the number
1731    # of warnings goes sufficiently down, the check is only performed in
1732    # verbose mode.
1733    # TODO: always perform the check.
1734    if ($verbose && !$noret) {
1735	    check_return_section($file, $declaration_name, $return_type);
1736    }
1737
1738    # The function parser can be called with a typedef parameter.
1739    # Handle it.
1740    if ($return_type =~ /typedef/) {
1741	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1742			   'function',
1743			   {'function' => $declaration_name,
1744			    'typedef' => 1,
1745			    'module' => $modulename,
1746			    'functiontype' => $return_type,
1747			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
1748			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
1749			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
1750			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1751			    'sections' => \%sections,
1752			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
1753			   });
1754    } else {
1755	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1756			   'function',
1757			   {'function' => $declaration_name,
1758			    'module' => $modulename,
1759			    'functiontype' => $return_type,
1760			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
1761			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
1762			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
1763			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1764			    'sections' => \%sections,
1765			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
1766			   });
1767    }
1768}
1769
1770sub reset_state {
1771    $function = "";
1772    %parameterdescs = ();
1773    %parametertypes = ();
1774    @parameterlist = ();
1775    %sections = ();
1776    @sectionlist = ();
1777    $sectcheck = "";
1778    $struct_actual = "";
1779    $prototype = "";
1780
1781    $state = STATE_NORMAL;
1782    $inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_NA;
1783}
1784
1785sub tracepoint_munge($) {
1786	my $file = shift;
1787	my $tracepointname = 0;
1788	my $tracepointargs = 0;
1789
1790	if ($prototype =~ m/TRACE_EVENT\((.*?),/) {
1791		$tracepointname = $1;
1792	}
1793	if ($prototype =~ m/DEFINE_SINGLE_EVENT\((.*?),/) {
1794		$tracepointname = $1;
1795	}
1796	if ($prototype =~ m/DEFINE_EVENT\((.*?),(.*?),/) {
1797		$tracepointname = $2;
1798	}
1799	$tracepointname =~ s/^\s+//; #strip leading whitespace
1800	if ($prototype =~ m/TP_PROTO\((.*?)\)/) {
1801		$tracepointargs = $1;
1802	}
1803	if (($tracepointname eq 0) || ($tracepointargs eq 0)) {
1804		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Unrecognized tracepoint format: \n".
1805			     "$prototype\n";
1806	} else {
1807		$prototype = "static inline void trace_$tracepointname($tracepointargs)";
1808		$identifier = "trace_$identifier";
1809	}
1810}
1811
1812sub syscall_munge() {
1813	my $void = 0;
1814
1815	$prototype =~ s@[\r\n]+@ @gos; # strip newlines/CR's
1816##	if ($prototype =~ m/SYSCALL_DEFINE0\s*\(\s*(a-zA-Z0-9_)*\s*\)/) {
1817	if ($prototype =~ m/SYSCALL_DEFINE0/) {
1818		$void = 1;
1819##		$prototype = "long sys_$1(void)";
1820	}
1821
1822	$prototype =~ s/SYSCALL_DEFINE.*\(/long sys_/; # fix return type & func name
1823	if ($prototype =~ m/long (sys_.*?),/) {
1824		$prototype =~ s/,/\(/;
1825	} elsif ($void) {
1826		$prototype =~ s/\)/\(void\)/;
1827	}
1828
1829	# now delete all of the odd-number commas in $prototype
1830	# so that arg types & arg names don't have a comma between them
1831	my $count = 0;
1832	my $len = length($prototype);
1833	if ($void) {
1834		$len = 0;	# skip the for-loop
1835	}
1836	for (my $ix = 0; $ix < $len; $ix++) {
1837		if (substr($prototype, $ix, 1) eq ',') {
1838			$count++;
1839			if ($count % 2 == 1) {
1840				substr($prototype, $ix, 1) = ' ';
1841			}
1842		}
1843	}
1844}
1845
1846sub process_proto_function($$) {
1847    my $x = shift;
1848    my $file = shift;
1849
1850    $x =~ s@\/\/.*$@@gos; # strip C99-style comments to end of line
1851
1852    if ($x =~ m#\s*/\*\s+MACDOC\s*#io || ($x =~ /^#/ && $x !~ /^#\s*define/)) {
1853	# do nothing
1854    }
1855    elsif ($x =~ /([^\{]*)/) {
1856	$prototype .= $1;
1857    }
1858
1859    if (($x =~ /\{/) || ($x =~ /\#\s*define/) || ($x =~ /;/)) {
1860	$prototype =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;	# strip comments.
1861	$prototype =~ s@[\r\n]+@ @gos; # strip newlines/cr's.
1862	$prototype =~ s@^\s+@@gos; # strip leading spaces
1863
1864	 # Handle prototypes for function pointers like:
1865	 # int (*pcs_config)(struct foo)
1866	$prototype =~ s@^(\S+\s+)\(\s*\*(\S+)\)@$1$2@gos;
1867
1868	if ($prototype =~ /SYSCALL_DEFINE/) {
1869		syscall_munge();
1870	}
1871	if ($prototype =~ /TRACE_EVENT/ || $prototype =~ /DEFINE_EVENT/ ||
1872	    $prototype =~ /DEFINE_SINGLE_EVENT/)
1873	{
1874		tracepoint_munge($file);
1875	}
1876	dump_function($prototype, $file);
1877	reset_state();
1878    }
1879}
1880
1881sub process_proto_type($$) {
1882    my $x = shift;
1883    my $file = shift;
1884
1885    $x =~ s@[\r\n]+@ @gos; # strip newlines/cr's.
1886    $x =~ s@^\s+@@gos; # strip leading spaces
1887    $x =~ s@\s+$@@gos; # strip trailing spaces
1888    $x =~ s@\/\/.*$@@gos; # strip C99-style comments to end of line
1889
1890    if ($x =~ /^#/) {
1891	# To distinguish preprocessor directive from regular declaration later.
1892	$x .= ";";
1893    }
1894
1895    while (1) {
1896	if ( $x =~ /([^\{\};]*)([\{\};])(.*)/ ) {
1897            if( length $prototype ) {
1898                $prototype .= " "
1899            }
1900	    $prototype .= $1 . $2;
1901	    ($2 eq '{') && $brcount++;
1902	    ($2 eq '}') && $brcount--;
1903	    if (($2 eq ';') && ($brcount == 0)) {
1904		dump_declaration($prototype, $file);
1905		reset_state();
1906		last;
1907	    }
1908	    $x = $3;
1909	} else {
1910	    $prototype .= $x;
1911	    last;
1912	}
1913    }
1914}
1915
1916
1917sub map_filename($) {
1918    my $file;
1919    my ($orig_file) = @_;
1920
1921    if (defined($ENV{'SRCTREE'})) {
1922	$file = "$ENV{'SRCTREE'}" . "/" . $orig_file;
1923    } else {
1924	$file = $orig_file;
1925    }
1926
1927    if (defined($source_map{$file})) {
1928	$file = $source_map{$file};
1929    }
1930
1931    return $file;
1932}
1933
1934sub process_export_file($) {
1935    my ($orig_file) = @_;
1936    my $file = map_filename($orig_file);
1937
1938    if (!open(IN,"<$file")) {
1939	print STDERR "Error: Cannot open file $file\n";
1940	++$errors;
1941	return;
1942    }
1943
1944    while (<IN>) {
1945	if (/$export_symbol/) {
1946	    next if (defined($nosymbol_table{$2}));
1947	    $function_table{$2} = 1;
1948	}
1949    }
1950
1951    close(IN);
1952}
1953
1954#
1955# Parsers for the various processing states.
1956#
1957# STATE_NORMAL: looking for the /** to begin everything.
1958#
1959sub process_normal() {
1960    if (/$doc_start/o) {
1961	$state = STATE_NAME;	# next line is always the function name
1962	$in_doc_sect = 0;
1963	$declaration_start_line = $. + 1;
1964    }
1965}
1966
1967#
1968# STATE_NAME: Looking for the "name - description" line
1969#
1970sub process_name($$) {
1971    my $file = shift;
1972    my $descr;
1973
1974    if (/$doc_block/o) {
1975	$state = STATE_DOCBLOCK;
1976	$contents = "";
1977	$new_start_line = $.;
1978
1979	if ( $1 eq "" ) {
1980	    $section = $section_intro;
1981	} else {
1982	    $section = $1;
1983	}
1984    } elsif (/$doc_decl/o) {
1985	$identifier = $1;
1986	my $is_kernel_comment = 0;
1987	my $decl_start = qr{$doc_com};
1988	# test for pointer declaration type, foo * bar() - desc
1989	my $fn_type = qr{\w+\s*\*\s*};
1990	my $parenthesis = qr{\(\w*\)};
1991	my $decl_end = qr{[-:].*};
1992	if (/^$decl_start([\w\s]+?)$parenthesis?\s*$decl_end?$/) {
1993	    $identifier = $1;
1994	}
1995	if ($identifier =~ m/^(struct|union|enum|typedef)\b\s*(\S*)/) {
1996	    $decl_type = $1;
1997	    $identifier = $2;
1998	    $is_kernel_comment = 1;
1999	}
2000	# Look for foo() or static void foo() - description; or misspelt
2001	# identifier
2002	elsif (/^$decl_start$fn_type?(\w+)\s*$parenthesis?\s*$decl_end?$/ ||
2003	    /^$decl_start$fn_type?(\w+.*)$parenthesis?\s*$decl_end$/) {
2004	    $identifier = $1;
2005	    $decl_type = 'function';
2006	    $identifier =~ s/^define\s+//;
2007	    $is_kernel_comment = 1;
2008	}
2009	$identifier =~ s/\s+$//;
2010
2011	$state = STATE_BODY;
2012	# if there's no @param blocks need to set up default section
2013	# here
2014	$contents = "";
2015	$section = $section_default;
2016	$new_start_line = $. + 1;
2017	if (/[-:](.*)/) {
2018	    # strip leading/trailing/multiple spaces
2019	    $descr= $1;
2020	    $descr =~ s/^\s*//;
2021	    $descr =~ s/\s*$//;
2022	    $descr =~ s/\s+/ /g;
2023	    $declaration_purpose = $descr;
2024	    $state = STATE_BODY_MAYBE;
2025	} else {
2026	    $declaration_purpose = "";
2027	}
2028
2029	if (!$is_kernel_comment) {
2030	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst\n";
2031	    print STDERR $_;
2032	    ++$warnings;
2033	    $state = STATE_NORMAL;
2034	}
2035
2036	if (($declaration_purpose eq "") && $verbose) {
2037	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: missing initial short description on line:\n";
2038	    print STDERR $_;
2039	    ++$warnings;
2040	}
2041
2042	if ($identifier eq "" && $decl_type ne "enum") {
2043	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: wrong kernel-doc identifier on line:\n";
2044	    print STDERR $_;
2045	    ++$warnings;
2046	    $state = STATE_NORMAL;
2047	}
2048
2049	if ($verbose) {
2050	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: info: Scanning doc for $decl_type $identifier\n";
2051	}
2052    } else {
2053	print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Cannot understand $_ on line $.",
2054	    " - I thought it was a doc line\n";
2055	++$warnings;
2056	$state = STATE_NORMAL;
2057    }
2058}
2059
2060
2061#
2062# STATE_BODY and STATE_BODY_MAYBE: the bulk of a kerneldoc comment.
2063#
2064sub process_body($$) {
2065    my $file = shift;
2066
2067    # Until all named variable macro parameters are
2068    # documented using the bare name (`x`) rather than with
2069    # dots (`x...`), strip the dots:
2070    if ($section =~ /\w\.\.\.$/) {
2071	$section =~ s/\.\.\.$//;
2072
2073	if ($verbose) {
2074	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Variable macro arguments should be documented without dots\n";
2075	    ++$warnings;
2076	}
2077    }
2078
2079    if ($state == STATE_BODY_WITH_BLANK_LINE && /^\s*\*\s?\S/) {
2080	dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2081	$section = $section_default;
2082	$new_start_line = $.;
2083	$contents = "";
2084    }
2085
2086    if (/$doc_sect/i) { # case insensitive for supported section names
2087	$newsection = $1;
2088	$newcontents = $2;
2089
2090	# map the supported section names to the canonical names
2091	if ($newsection =~ m/^description$/i) {
2092	    $newsection = $section_default;
2093	} elsif ($newsection =~ m/^context$/i) {
2094	    $newsection = $section_context;
2095	} elsif ($newsection =~ m/^returns?$/i) {
2096	    $newsection = $section_return;
2097	} elsif ($newsection =~ m/^\@return$/) {
2098	    # special: @return is a section, not a param description
2099	    $newsection = $section_return;
2100	}
2101
2102	if (($contents ne "") && ($contents ne "\n")) {
2103	    if (!$in_doc_sect && $verbose) {
2104		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: contents before sections\n";
2105		++$warnings;
2106	    }
2107	    dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2108	    $section = $section_default;
2109	}
2110
2111	$in_doc_sect = 1;
2112	$state = STATE_BODY;
2113	$contents = $newcontents;
2114	$new_start_line = $.;
2115	while (substr($contents, 0, 1) eq " ") {
2116	    $contents = substr($contents, 1);
2117	}
2118	if ($contents ne "") {
2119	    $contents .= "\n";
2120	}
2121	$section = $newsection;
2122	$leading_space = undef;
2123    } elsif (/$doc_end/) {
2124	if (($contents ne "") && ($contents ne "\n")) {
2125	    dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2126	    $section = $section_default;
2127	    $contents = "";
2128	}
2129	# look for doc_com + <text> + doc_end:
2130	if ($_ =~ m'\s*\*\s*[a-zA-Z_0-9:\.]+\*/') {
2131	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: suspicious ending line: $_";
2132	    ++$warnings;
2133	}
2134
2135	$prototype = "";
2136	$state = STATE_PROTO;
2137	$brcount = 0;
2138        $new_start_line = $. + 1;
2139    } elsif (/$doc_content/) {
2140	if ($1 eq "") {
2141	    if ($section eq $section_context) {
2142		dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2143		$section = $section_default;
2144		$contents = "";
2145		$new_start_line = $.;
2146		$state = STATE_BODY;
2147	    } else {
2148		if ($section ne $section_default) {
2149		    $state = STATE_BODY_WITH_BLANK_LINE;
2150		} else {
2151		    $state = STATE_BODY;
2152		}
2153		$contents .= "\n";
2154	    }
2155	} elsif ($state == STATE_BODY_MAYBE) {
2156	    # Continued declaration purpose
2157	    chomp($declaration_purpose);
2158	    $declaration_purpose .= " " . $1;
2159	    $declaration_purpose =~ s/\s+/ /g;
2160	} else {
2161	    my $cont = $1;
2162	    if ($section =~ m/^@/ || $section eq $section_context) {
2163		if (!defined $leading_space) {
2164		    if ($cont =~ m/^(\s+)/) {
2165			$leading_space = $1;
2166		    } else {
2167			$leading_space = "";
2168		    }
2169		}
2170		$cont =~ s/^$leading_space//;
2171	    }
2172	    $contents .= $cont . "\n";
2173	}
2174    } else {
2175	# i dont know - bad line?  ignore.
2176	print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: bad line: $_";
2177	++$warnings;
2178    }
2179}
2180
2181
2182#
2183# STATE_PROTO: reading a function/whatever prototype.
2184#
2185sub process_proto($$) {
2186    my $file = shift;
2187
2188    if (/$doc_inline_oneline/) {
2189	$section = $1;
2190	$contents = $2;
2191	if ($contents ne "") {
2192	    $contents .= "\n";
2193	    dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2194	    $section = $section_default;
2195	    $contents = "";
2196	}
2197    } elsif (/$doc_inline_start/) {
2198	$state = STATE_INLINE;
2199	$inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_NAME;
2200    } elsif ($decl_type eq 'function') {
2201	process_proto_function($_, $file);
2202    } else {
2203	process_proto_type($_, $file);
2204    }
2205}
2206
2207#
2208# STATE_DOCBLOCK: within a DOC: block.
2209#
2210sub process_docblock($$) {
2211    my $file = shift;
2212
2213    if (/$doc_end/) {
2214	dump_doc_section($file, $section, $contents);
2215	$section = $section_default;
2216	$contents = "";
2217	$function = "";
2218	%parameterdescs = ();
2219	%parametertypes = ();
2220	@parameterlist = ();
2221	%sections = ();
2222	@sectionlist = ();
2223	$prototype = "";
2224	$state = STATE_NORMAL;
2225    } elsif (/$doc_content/) {
2226	if ( $1 eq "" )	{
2227	    $contents .= $blankline;
2228	} else {
2229	    $contents .= $1 . "\n";
2230	}
2231    }
2232}
2233
2234#
2235# STATE_INLINE: docbook comments within a prototype.
2236#
2237sub process_inline($$) {
2238    my $file = shift;
2239
2240    # First line (state 1) needs to be a @parameter
2241    if ($inline_doc_state == STATE_INLINE_NAME && /$doc_inline_sect/o) {
2242	$section = $1;
2243	$contents = $2;
2244	$new_start_line = $.;
2245	if ($contents ne "") {
2246	    while (substr($contents, 0, 1) eq " ") {
2247		$contents = substr($contents, 1);
2248	    }
2249	    $contents .= "\n";
2250	}
2251	$inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_TEXT;
2252	# Documentation block end */
2253    } elsif (/$doc_inline_end/) {
2254	if (($contents ne "") && ($contents ne "\n")) {
2255	    dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2256	    $section = $section_default;
2257	    $contents = "";
2258	}
2259	$state = STATE_PROTO;
2260	$inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_NA;
2261	# Regular text
2262    } elsif (/$doc_content/) {
2263	if ($inline_doc_state == STATE_INLINE_TEXT) {
2264	    $contents .= $1 . "\n";
2265	    # nuke leading blank lines
2266	    if ($contents =~ /^\s*$/) {
2267		$contents = "";
2268	    }
2269	} elsif ($inline_doc_state == STATE_INLINE_NAME) {
2270	    $inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_ERROR;
2271	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: ";
2272	    print STDERR "Incorrect use of kernel-doc format: $_";
2273	    ++$warnings;
2274	}
2275    }
2276}
2277
2278
2279sub process_file($) {
2280    my $file;
2281    my $initial_section_counter = $section_counter;
2282    my ($orig_file) = @_;
2283
2284    $file = map_filename($orig_file);
2285
2286    if (!open(IN_FILE,"<$file")) {
2287	print STDERR "Error: Cannot open file $file\n";
2288	++$errors;
2289	return;
2290    }
2291
2292    $. = 1;
2293
2294    $section_counter = 0;
2295    while (<IN_FILE>) {
2296	while (s/\\\s*$//) {
2297	    $_ .= <IN_FILE>;
2298	}
2299	# Replace tabs by spaces
2300        while ($_ =~ s/\t+/' ' x (length($&) * 8 - length($`) % 8)/e) {};
2301	# Hand this line to the appropriate state handler
2302	if ($state == STATE_NORMAL) {
2303	    process_normal();
2304	} elsif ($state == STATE_NAME) {
2305	    process_name($file, $_);
2306	} elsif ($state == STATE_BODY || $state == STATE_BODY_MAYBE ||
2307		 $state == STATE_BODY_WITH_BLANK_LINE) {
2308	    process_body($file, $_);
2309	} elsif ($state == STATE_INLINE) { # scanning for inline parameters
2310	    process_inline($file, $_);
2311	} elsif ($state == STATE_PROTO) {
2312	    process_proto($file, $_);
2313	} elsif ($state == STATE_DOCBLOCK) {
2314	    process_docblock($file, $_);
2315	}
2316    }
2317
2318    # Make sure we got something interesting.
2319    if ($initial_section_counter == $section_counter && $
2320	output_mode ne "none") {
2321	if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE) {
2322	    print STDERR "${file}:1: warning: '$_' not found\n"
2323		for keys %function_table;
2324	}
2325	else {
2326	    print STDERR "${file}:1: warning: no structured comments found\n";
2327	}
2328    }
2329    close IN_FILE;
2330}
2331
2332
2333if ($output_mode eq "rst") {
2334	get_sphinx_version() if (!$sphinx_major);
2335}
2336
2337$kernelversion = get_kernel_version();
2338
2339# generate a sequence of code that will splice in highlighting information
2340# using the s// operator.
2341for (my $k = 0; $k < @highlights; $k++) {
2342    my $pattern = $highlights[$k][0];
2343    my $result = $highlights[$k][1];
2344#   print STDERR "scanning pattern:$pattern, highlight:($result)\n";
2345    $dohighlight .=  "\$contents =~ s:$pattern:$result:gs;\n";
2346}
2347
2348# Read the file that maps relative names to absolute names for
2349# separate source and object directories and for shadow trees.
2350if (open(SOURCE_MAP, "<.tmp_filelist.txt")) {
2351	my ($relname, $absname);
2352	while(<SOURCE_MAP>) {
2353		chop();
2354		($relname, $absname) = (split())[0..1];
2355		$relname =~ s:^/+::;
2356		$source_map{$relname} = $absname;
2357	}
2358	close(SOURCE_MAP);
2359}
2360
2361if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_EXPORTED ||
2362    $output_selection == OUTPUT_INTERNAL) {
2363
2364    push(@export_file_list, @ARGV);
2365
2366    foreach (@export_file_list) {
2367	chomp;
2368	process_export_file($_);
2369    }
2370}
2371
2372foreach (@ARGV) {
2373    chomp;
2374    process_file($_);
2375}
2376if ($verbose && $errors) {
2377  print STDERR "$errors errors\n";
2378}
2379if ($verbose && $warnings) {
2380  print STDERR "$warnings warnings\n";
2381}
2382
2383if ($Werror && $warnings) {
2384    print STDERR "$warnings warnings as Errors\n";
2385    exit($warnings);
2386} else {
2387    exit($output_mode eq "none" ? 0 : $errors)
2388}
2389
2390__END__
2391
2392=head1 OPTIONS
2393
2394=head2 Output format selection (mutually exclusive):
2395
2396=over 8
2397
2398=item -man
2399
2400Output troff manual page format.
2401
2402=item -rst
2403
2404Output reStructuredText format. This is the default.
2405
2406=item -none
2407
2408Do not output documentation, only warnings.
2409
2410=back
2411
2412=head2 Output format modifiers
2413
2414=head3 reStructuredText only
2415
2416=over 8
2417
2418=item -sphinx-version VERSION
2419
2420Use the ReST C domain dialect compatible with a specific Sphinx Version.
2421
2422If not specified, kernel-doc will auto-detect using the sphinx-build version
2423found on PATH.
2424
2425=back
2426
2427=head2 Output selection (mutually exclusive):
2428
2429=over 8
2430
2431=item -export
2432
2433Only output documentation for the symbols that have been exported using
2434EXPORT_SYMBOL() or EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() in any input FILE or -export-file FILE.
2435
2436=item -internal
2437
2438Only output documentation for the symbols that have NOT been exported using
2439EXPORT_SYMBOL() or EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() in any input FILE or -export-file FILE.
2440
2441=item -function NAME
2442
2443Only output documentation for the given function or DOC: section title.
2444All other functions and DOC: sections are ignored.
2445
2446May be specified multiple times.
2447
2448=item -nosymbol NAME
2449
2450Exclude the specified symbol from the output documentation.
2451
2452May be specified multiple times.
2453
2454=back
2455
2456=head2 Output selection modifiers:
2457
2458=over 8
2459
2460=item -no-doc-sections
2461
2462Do not output DOC: sections.
2463
2464=item -export-file FILE
2465
2466Specify an additional FILE in which to look for EXPORT_SYMBOL() and
2467EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL().
2468
2469To be used with -export or -internal.
2470
2471May be specified multiple times.
2472
2473=back
2474
2475=head3 reStructuredText only
2476
2477=over 8
2478
2479=item -enable-lineno
2480
2481Enable output of .. LINENO lines.
2482
2483=back
2484
2485=head2 Other parameters:
2486
2487=over 8
2488
2489=item -h, -help
2490
2491Print this help.
2492
2493=item -v
2494
2495Verbose output, more warnings and other information.
2496
2497=item -Werror
2498
2499Treat warnings as errors.
2500
2501=back
2502
2503=cut
2504