1 /*
2 * mm/percpu-km.c - kernel memory based chunk allocation
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
6 *
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
8 *
9 * Chunks are allocated as a contiguous kernel memory using gfp
10 * allocation. This is to be used on nommu architectures.
11 *
12 * To use percpu-km,
13 *
14 * - define CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_KM from the arch Kconfig.
15 *
16 * - CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK must not be defined. It's
17 * not compatible with PER_CPU_KM. EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK should work
18 * fine.
19 *
20 * - NUMA is not supported. When setting up the first chunk,
21 * @cpu_distance_fn should be NULL or report all CPUs to be nearer
22 * than or at LOCAL_DISTANCE.
23 *
24 * - It's best if the chunk size is power of two multiple of
25 * PAGE_SIZE. Because each chunk is allocated as a contiguous
26 * kernel memory block using alloc_pages(), memory will be wasted if
27 * chunk size is not aligned. percpu-km code will whine about it.
28 */
29
30 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK)
31 #error "contiguous percpu allocation is incompatible with paged first chunk"
32 #endif
33
34 #include <linux/log2.h>
35
pcpu_populate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk * chunk,int off,int size)36 static int pcpu_populate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int off, int size)
37 {
38 unsigned int cpu;
39
40 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
41 memset((void *)pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, cpu, 0) + off, 0, size);
42
43 return 0;
44 }
45
pcpu_depopulate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk * chunk,int off,int size)46 static void pcpu_depopulate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int off, int size)
47 {
48 /* nada */
49 }
50
pcpu_create_chunk(void)51 static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_create_chunk(void)
52 {
53 const int nr_pages = pcpu_group_sizes[0] >> PAGE_SHIFT;
54 struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
55 struct page *pages;
56 int i;
57
58 chunk = pcpu_alloc_chunk();
59 if (!chunk)
60 return NULL;
61
62 pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order_base_2(nr_pages));
63 if (!pages) {
64 pcpu_free_chunk(chunk);
65 return NULL;
66 }
67
68 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
69 pcpu_set_page_chunk(nth_page(pages, i), chunk);
70
71 chunk->data = pages;
72 chunk->base_addr = page_address(pages) - pcpu_group_offsets[0];
73 return chunk;
74 }
75
pcpu_destroy_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk * chunk)76 static void pcpu_destroy_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk)
77 {
78 const int nr_pages = pcpu_group_sizes[0] >> PAGE_SHIFT;
79
80 if (chunk && chunk->data)
81 __free_pages(chunk->data, order_base_2(nr_pages));
82 pcpu_free_chunk(chunk);
83 }
84
pcpu_addr_to_page(void * addr)85 static struct page *pcpu_addr_to_page(void *addr)
86 {
87 return virt_to_page(addr);
88 }
89
pcpu_verify_alloc_info(const struct pcpu_alloc_info * ai)90 static int __init pcpu_verify_alloc_info(const struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai)
91 {
92 size_t nr_pages, alloc_pages;
93
94 /* all units must be in a single group */
95 if (ai->nr_groups != 1) {
96 printk(KERN_CRIT "percpu: can't handle more than one groups\n");
97 return -EINVAL;
98 }
99
100 nr_pages = (ai->groups[0].nr_units * ai->unit_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
101 alloc_pages = roundup_pow_of_two(nr_pages);
102
103 if (alloc_pages > nr_pages)
104 printk(KERN_WARNING "percpu: wasting %zu pages per chunk\n",
105 alloc_pages - nr_pages);
106
107 return 0;
108 }
109