1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * mchp23k256.c
4 *
5 * Driver for Microchip 23k256 SPI RAM chips
6 *
7 * Copyright © 2016 Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
8 */
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
12 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/sizes.h>
16 #include <linux/spi/flash.h>
17 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
18 #include <linux/of.h>
19
20 #define MAX_CMD_SIZE 4
21
22 struct mchp23_caps {
23 u8 addr_width;
24 unsigned int size;
25 };
26
27 struct mchp23k256_flash {
28 struct spi_device *spi;
29 struct mutex lock;
30 struct mtd_info mtd;
31 const struct mchp23_caps *caps;
32 };
33
34 #define MCHP23K256_CMD_WRITE_STATUS 0x01
35 #define MCHP23K256_CMD_WRITE 0x02
36 #define MCHP23K256_CMD_READ 0x03
37 #define MCHP23K256_MODE_SEQ BIT(6)
38
39 #define to_mchp23k256_flash(x) container_of(x, struct mchp23k256_flash, mtd)
40
mchp23k256_addr2cmd(struct mchp23k256_flash * flash,unsigned int addr,u8 * cmd)41 static void mchp23k256_addr2cmd(struct mchp23k256_flash *flash,
42 unsigned int addr, u8 *cmd)
43 {
44 int i;
45
46 /*
47 * Address is sent in big endian (MSB first) and we skip
48 * the first entry of the cmd array which contains the cmd
49 * opcode.
50 */
51 for (i = flash->caps->addr_width; i > 0; i--, addr >>= 8)
52 cmd[i] = addr;
53 }
54
mchp23k256_cmdsz(struct mchp23k256_flash * flash)55 static int mchp23k256_cmdsz(struct mchp23k256_flash *flash)
56 {
57 return 1 + flash->caps->addr_width;
58 }
59
mchp23k256_write(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t to,size_t len,size_t * retlen,const unsigned char * buf)60 static int mchp23k256_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
61 size_t *retlen, const unsigned char *buf)
62 {
63 struct mchp23k256_flash *flash = to_mchp23k256_flash(mtd);
64 struct spi_transfer transfer[2] = {};
65 struct spi_message message;
66 unsigned char command[MAX_CMD_SIZE];
67 int ret, cmd_len;
68
69 spi_message_init(&message);
70
71 cmd_len = mchp23k256_cmdsz(flash);
72
73 command[0] = MCHP23K256_CMD_WRITE;
74 mchp23k256_addr2cmd(flash, to, command);
75
76 transfer[0].tx_buf = command;
77 transfer[0].len = cmd_len;
78 spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[0], &message);
79
80 transfer[1].tx_buf = buf;
81 transfer[1].len = len;
82 spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[1], &message);
83
84 mutex_lock(&flash->lock);
85
86 ret = spi_sync(flash->spi, &message);
87
88 mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
89
90 if (ret)
91 return ret;
92
93 if (retlen && message.actual_length > cmd_len)
94 *retlen += message.actual_length - cmd_len;
95
96 return 0;
97 }
98
mchp23k256_read(struct mtd_info * mtd,loff_t from,size_t len,size_t * retlen,unsigned char * buf)99 static int mchp23k256_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
100 size_t *retlen, unsigned char *buf)
101 {
102 struct mchp23k256_flash *flash = to_mchp23k256_flash(mtd);
103 struct spi_transfer transfer[2] = {};
104 struct spi_message message;
105 unsigned char command[MAX_CMD_SIZE];
106 int ret, cmd_len;
107
108 spi_message_init(&message);
109
110 cmd_len = mchp23k256_cmdsz(flash);
111
112 memset(&transfer, 0, sizeof(transfer));
113 command[0] = MCHP23K256_CMD_READ;
114 mchp23k256_addr2cmd(flash, from, command);
115
116 transfer[0].tx_buf = command;
117 transfer[0].len = cmd_len;
118 spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[0], &message);
119
120 transfer[1].rx_buf = buf;
121 transfer[1].len = len;
122 spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[1], &message);
123
124 mutex_lock(&flash->lock);
125
126 ret = spi_sync(flash->spi, &message);
127
128 mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
129
130 if (ret)
131 return ret;
132
133 if (retlen && message.actual_length > cmd_len)
134 *retlen += message.actual_length - cmd_len;
135
136 return 0;
137 }
138
139 /*
140 * Set the device into sequential mode. This allows read/writes to the
141 * entire SRAM in a single operation
142 */
mchp23k256_set_mode(struct spi_device * spi)143 static int mchp23k256_set_mode(struct spi_device *spi)
144 {
145 struct spi_transfer transfer = {};
146 struct spi_message message;
147 unsigned char command[2];
148
149 spi_message_init(&message);
150
151 command[0] = MCHP23K256_CMD_WRITE_STATUS;
152 command[1] = MCHP23K256_MODE_SEQ;
153
154 transfer.tx_buf = command;
155 transfer.len = sizeof(command);
156 spi_message_add_tail(&transfer, &message);
157
158 return spi_sync(spi, &message);
159 }
160
161 static const struct mchp23_caps mchp23k256_caps = {
162 .size = SZ_32K,
163 .addr_width = 2,
164 };
165
166 static const struct mchp23_caps mchp23lcv1024_caps = {
167 .size = SZ_128K,
168 .addr_width = 3,
169 };
170
mchp23k256_probe(struct spi_device * spi)171 static int mchp23k256_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
172 {
173 struct mchp23k256_flash *flash;
174 struct flash_platform_data *data;
175 int err;
176
177 flash = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*flash), GFP_KERNEL);
178 if (!flash)
179 return -ENOMEM;
180
181 flash->spi = spi;
182 mutex_init(&flash->lock);
183 spi_set_drvdata(spi, flash);
184
185 err = mchp23k256_set_mode(spi);
186 if (err)
187 return err;
188
189 data = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);
190
191 flash->caps = of_device_get_match_data(&spi->dev);
192 if (!flash->caps)
193 flash->caps = &mchp23k256_caps;
194
195 mtd_set_of_node(&flash->mtd, spi->dev.of_node);
196 flash->mtd.dev.parent = &spi->dev;
197 flash->mtd.type = MTD_RAM;
198 flash->mtd.flags = MTD_CAP_RAM;
199 flash->mtd.writesize = 1;
200 flash->mtd.size = flash->caps->size;
201 flash->mtd._read = mchp23k256_read;
202 flash->mtd._write = mchp23k256_write;
203
204 err = mtd_device_register(&flash->mtd, data ? data->parts : NULL,
205 data ? data->nr_parts : 0);
206 if (err)
207 return err;
208
209 return 0;
210 }
211
mchp23k256_remove(struct spi_device * spi)212 static void mchp23k256_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
213 {
214 struct mchp23k256_flash *flash = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
215
216 WARN_ON(mtd_device_unregister(&flash->mtd));
217 }
218
219 static const struct of_device_id mchp23k256_of_table[] = {
220 {
221 .compatible = "microchip,mchp23k256",
222 .data = &mchp23k256_caps,
223 },
224 {
225 .compatible = "microchip,mchp23lcv1024",
226 .data = &mchp23lcv1024_caps,
227 },
228 {}
229 };
230 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mchp23k256_of_table);
231
232 static const struct spi_device_id mchp23k256_spi_ids[] = {
233 {
234 .name = "mchp23k256",
235 .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&mchp23k256_caps,
236 },
237 {
238 .name = "mchp23lcv1024",
239 .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&mchp23lcv1024_caps,
240 },
241 {}
242 };
243 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, mchp23k256_spi_ids);
244
245 static struct spi_driver mchp23k256_driver = {
246 .driver = {
247 .name = "mchp23k256",
248 .of_match_table = mchp23k256_of_table,
249 },
250 .probe = mchp23k256_probe,
251 .remove = mchp23k256_remove,
252 .id_table = mchp23k256_spi_ids,
253 };
254
255 module_spi_driver(mchp23k256_driver);
256
257 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD SPI driver for MCHP23K256 RAM chips");
258 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew Lunn <andre@lunn.ch>");
259 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
260 MODULE_ALIAS("spi:mchp23k256");
261