1 /*
2  * max1111.c - +2.7V, Low-Power, Multichannel, Serial 8-bit ADCs
3  *
4  * Based on arch/arm/mach-pxa/corgi_ssp.c
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Richard Purdie
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2008 Marvell International Ltd.
9  * 	Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
13  *  publishhed by the Free Software Foundation.
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
21 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
22 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 
25 #define MAX1111_TX_BUF_SIZE	1
26 #define MAX1111_RX_BUF_SIZE	2
27 
28 /* MAX1111 Commands */
29 #define MAX1111_CTRL_PD0      (1u << 0)
30 #define MAX1111_CTRL_PD1      (1u << 1)
31 #define MAX1111_CTRL_SGL      (1u << 2)
32 #define MAX1111_CTRL_UNI      (1u << 3)
33 #define MAX1111_CTRL_SEL_SH   (5)	/* NOTE: bit 4 is ignored */
34 #define MAX1111_CTRL_STR      (1u << 7)
35 
36 struct max1111_data {
37 	struct spi_device	*spi;
38 	struct device		*hwmon_dev;
39 	struct spi_message	msg;
40 	struct spi_transfer	xfer[2];
41 	uint8_t *tx_buf;
42 	uint8_t *rx_buf;
43 };
44 
max1111_read(struct device * dev,int channel)45 static int max1111_read(struct device *dev, int channel)
46 {
47 	struct max1111_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
48 	uint8_t v1, v2;
49 	int err;
50 
51 	data->tx_buf[0] = (channel << MAX1111_CTRL_SEL_SH) |
52 		MAX1111_CTRL_PD0 | MAX1111_CTRL_PD1 |
53 		MAX1111_CTRL_SGL | MAX1111_CTRL_UNI | MAX1111_CTRL_STR;
54 
55 	err = spi_sync(data->spi, &data->msg);
56 	if (err < 0) {
57 		dev_err(dev, "spi_sync failed with %d\n", err);
58 		return err;
59 	}
60 
61 	v1 = data->rx_buf[0];
62 	v2 = data->rx_buf[1];
63 
64 	if ((v1 & 0xc0) || (v2 & 0x3f))
65 		return -EINVAL;
66 
67 	return (v1 << 2) | (v2 >> 6);
68 }
69 
70 #ifdef CONFIG_SHARPSL_PM
71 static struct max1111_data *the_max1111;
72 
max1111_read_channel(int channel)73 int max1111_read_channel(int channel)
74 {
75 	return max1111_read(&the_max1111->spi->dev, channel);
76 }
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(max1111_read_channel);
78 #endif
79 
80 /*
81  * NOTE: SPI devices do not have a default 'name' attribute, which is
82  * likely to be used by hwmon applications to distinguish between
83  * different devices, explicitly add a name attribute here.
84  */
show_name(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)85 static ssize_t show_name(struct device *dev,
86 			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
87 {
88 	return sprintf(buf, "max1111\n");
89 }
90 
show_adc(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)91 static ssize_t show_adc(struct device *dev,
92 			struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
93 {
94 	int channel = to_sensor_dev_attr(attr)->index;
95 	int ret;
96 
97 	ret = max1111_read(dev, channel);
98 	if (ret < 0)
99 		return ret;
100 
101 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ret);
102 }
103 
104 #define MAX1111_ADC_ATTR(_id)		\
105 	SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(adc##_id##_in, S_IRUGO, show_adc, NULL, _id)
106 
107 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL);
108 static MAX1111_ADC_ATTR(0);
109 static MAX1111_ADC_ATTR(1);
110 static MAX1111_ADC_ATTR(2);
111 static MAX1111_ADC_ATTR(3);
112 
113 static struct attribute *max1111_attributes[] = {
114 	&dev_attr_name.attr,
115 	&sensor_dev_attr_adc0_in.dev_attr.attr,
116 	&sensor_dev_attr_adc1_in.dev_attr.attr,
117 	&sensor_dev_attr_adc2_in.dev_attr.attr,
118 	&sensor_dev_attr_adc3_in.dev_attr.attr,
119 	NULL,
120 };
121 
122 static const struct attribute_group max1111_attr_group = {
123 	.attrs	= max1111_attributes,
124 };
125 
setup_transfer(struct max1111_data * data)126 static int setup_transfer(struct max1111_data *data)
127 {
128 	struct spi_message *m;
129 	struct spi_transfer *x;
130 
131 	data->tx_buf = kmalloc(MAX1111_TX_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
132 	if (!data->tx_buf)
133 		return -ENOMEM;
134 
135 	data->rx_buf = kmalloc(MAX1111_RX_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
136 	if (!data->rx_buf) {
137 		kfree(data->tx_buf);
138 		return -ENOMEM;
139 	}
140 
141 	m = &data->msg;
142 	x = &data->xfer[0];
143 
144 	spi_message_init(m);
145 
146 	x->tx_buf = &data->tx_buf[0];
147 	x->len = 1;
148 	spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
149 
150 	x++;
151 	x->rx_buf = &data->rx_buf[0];
152 	x->len = 2;
153 	spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
154 
155 	return 0;
156 }
157 
max1111_probe(struct spi_device * spi)158 static int __devinit max1111_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
159 {
160 	struct max1111_data *data;
161 	int err;
162 
163 	spi->bits_per_word = 8;
164 	spi->mode = SPI_MODE_0;
165 	err = spi_setup(spi);
166 	if (err < 0)
167 		return err;
168 
169 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct max1111_data), GFP_KERNEL);
170 	if (data == NULL) {
171 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to allocate memory\n");
172 		return -ENOMEM;
173 	}
174 
175 	err = setup_transfer(data);
176 	if (err)
177 		goto err_free_data;
178 
179 	data->spi = spi;
180 	spi_set_drvdata(spi, data);
181 
182 	err = sysfs_create_group(&spi->dev.kobj, &max1111_attr_group);
183 	if (err) {
184 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to create attribute group\n");
185 		goto err_free_all;
186 	}
187 
188 	data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&spi->dev);
189 	if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
190 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to create hwmon device\n");
191 		err = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
192 		goto err_remove;
193 	}
194 
195 #ifdef CONFIG_SHARPSL_PM
196 	the_max1111 = data;
197 #endif
198 	return 0;
199 
200 err_remove:
201 	sysfs_remove_group(&spi->dev.kobj, &max1111_attr_group);
202 err_free_all:
203 	kfree(data->rx_buf);
204 	kfree(data->tx_buf);
205 err_free_data:
206 	kfree(data);
207 	return err;
208 }
209 
max1111_remove(struct spi_device * spi)210 static int __devexit max1111_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
211 {
212 	struct max1111_data *data = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
213 
214 	hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
215 	sysfs_remove_group(&spi->dev.kobj, &max1111_attr_group);
216 	kfree(data->rx_buf);
217 	kfree(data->tx_buf);
218 	kfree(data);
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 static struct spi_driver max1111_driver = {
223 	.driver		= {
224 		.name	= "max1111",
225 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
226 	},
227 	.probe		= max1111_probe,
228 	.remove		= __devexit_p(max1111_remove),
229 };
230 
max1111_init(void)231 static int __init max1111_init(void)
232 {
233 	return spi_register_driver(&max1111_driver);
234 }
235 module_init(max1111_init);
236 
max1111_exit(void)237 static void __exit max1111_exit(void)
238 {
239 	spi_unregister_driver(&max1111_driver);
240 }
241 module_exit(max1111_exit);
242 
243 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>");
244 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX1111 ADC Driver");
245 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
246 MODULE_ALIAS("spi:max1111");
247