1 #ifndef _LINUX_KTHREAD_H
2 #define _LINUX_KTHREAD_H
3 /* Simple interface for creating and stopping kernel threads without mess. */
4 #include <linux/err.h>
5 #include <linux/sched.h>
6 
7 struct task_struct *kthread_create_on_node(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
8 					   void *data,
9 					   int node,
10 					   const char namefmt[], ...)
11 	__attribute__((format(printf, 4, 5)));
12 
13 #define kthread_create(threadfn, data, namefmt, arg...) \
14 	kthread_create_on_node(threadfn, data, -1, namefmt, ##arg)
15 
16 
17 /**
18  * kthread_run - create and wake a thread.
19  * @threadfn: the function to run until signal_pending(current).
20  * @data: data ptr for @threadfn.
21  * @namefmt: printf-style name for the thread.
22  *
23  * Description: Convenient wrapper for kthread_create() followed by
24  * wake_up_process().  Returns the kthread or ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM).
25  */
26 #define kthread_run(threadfn, data, namefmt, ...)			   \
27 ({									   \
28 	struct task_struct *__k						   \
29 		= kthread_create(threadfn, data, namefmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
30 	if (!IS_ERR(__k))						   \
31 		wake_up_process(__k);					   \
32 	__k;								   \
33 })
34 
35 void kthread_bind(struct task_struct *k, unsigned int cpu);
36 int kthread_stop(struct task_struct *k);
37 int kthread_should_stop(void);
38 void *kthread_data(struct task_struct *k);
39 
40 int kthreadd(void *unused);
41 extern struct task_struct *kthreadd_task;
42 extern int tsk_fork_get_node(struct task_struct *tsk);
43 
44 /*
45  * Simple work processor based on kthread.
46  *
47  * This provides easier way to make use of kthreads.  A kthread_work
48  * can be queued and flushed using queue/flush_kthread_work()
49  * respectively.  Queued kthread_works are processed by a kthread
50  * running kthread_worker_fn().
51  *
52  * A kthread_work can't be freed while it is executing.
53  */
54 struct kthread_work;
55 typedef void (*kthread_work_func_t)(struct kthread_work *work);
56 
57 struct kthread_worker {
58 	spinlock_t		lock;
59 	struct list_head	work_list;
60 	struct task_struct	*task;
61 };
62 
63 struct kthread_work {
64 	struct list_head	node;
65 	kthread_work_func_t	func;
66 	wait_queue_head_t	done;
67 	atomic_t		flushing;
68 	int			queue_seq;
69 	int			done_seq;
70 };
71 
72 #define KTHREAD_WORKER_INIT(worker)	{				\
73 	.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED((worker).lock),			\
74 	.work_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT((worker).work_list),		\
75 	}
76 
77 #define KTHREAD_WORK_INIT(work, fn)	{				\
78 	.node = LIST_HEAD_INIT((work).node),				\
79 	.func = (fn),							\
80 	.done = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER((work).done),		\
81 	.flushing = ATOMIC_INIT(0),					\
82 	}
83 
84 #define DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORKER(worker)					\
85 	struct kthread_worker worker = KTHREAD_WORKER_INIT(worker)
86 
87 #define DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORK(work, fn)					\
88 	struct kthread_work work = KTHREAD_WORK_INIT(work, fn)
89 
90 /*
91  * kthread_worker.lock and kthread_work.done need their own lockdep class
92  * keys if they are defined on stack with lockdep enabled.  Use the
93  * following macros when defining them on stack.
94  */
95 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
96 # define KTHREAD_WORKER_INIT_ONSTACK(worker)				\
97 	({ init_kthread_worker(&worker); worker; })
98 # define DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORKER_ONSTACK(worker)				\
99 	struct kthread_worker worker = KTHREAD_WORKER_INIT_ONSTACK(worker)
100 # define KTHREAD_WORK_INIT_ONSTACK(work, fn)				\
101 	({ init_kthread_work((&work), fn); work; })
102 # define DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORK_ONSTACK(work, fn)				\
103 	struct kthread_work work = KTHREAD_WORK_INIT_ONSTACK(work, fn)
104 #else
105 # define DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORKER_ONSTACK(worker) DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORKER(worker)
106 # define DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORK_ONSTACK(work, fn) DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORK(work, fn)
107 #endif
108 
109 extern void __init_kthread_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker,
110 			const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key);
111 
112 #define init_kthread_worker(worker)					\
113 	do {								\
114 		static struct lock_class_key __key;			\
115 		__init_kthread_worker((worker), "("#worker")->lock", &__key); \
116 	} while (0)
117 
118 #define init_kthread_work(work, fn)					\
119 	do {								\
120 		memset((work), 0, sizeof(struct kthread_work));		\
121 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(work)->node);				\
122 		(work)->func = (fn);					\
123 		init_waitqueue_head(&(work)->done);			\
124 	} while (0)
125 
126 int kthread_worker_fn(void *worker_ptr);
127 
128 bool queue_kthread_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
129 			struct kthread_work *work);
130 void flush_kthread_work(struct kthread_work *work);
131 void flush_kthread_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker);
132 
133 #endif /* _LINUX_KTHREAD_H */
134