1 /*  linux/include/linux/clocksource.h
2  *
3  *  This file contains the structure definitions for clocksources.
4  *
5  *  If you are not a clocksource, or timekeeping code, you should
6  *  not be including this file!
7  */
8 #ifndef _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H
9 #define _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H
10 
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/timex.h>
13 #include <linux/time.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/cache.h>
16 #include <linux/timer.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <asm/div64.h>
19 #include <asm/io.h>
20 
21 /* clocksource cycle base type */
22 typedef u64 cycle_t;
23 struct clocksource;
24 
25 /**
26  * struct cyclecounter - hardware abstraction for a free running counter
27  *	Provides completely state-free accessors to the underlying hardware.
28  *	Depending on which hardware it reads, the cycle counter may wrap
29  *	around quickly. Locking rules (if necessary) have to be defined
30  *	by the implementor and user of specific instances of this API.
31  *
32  * @read:		returns the current cycle value
33  * @mask:		bitmask for two's complement
34  *			subtraction of non 64 bit counters,
35  *			see CLOCKSOURCE_MASK() helper macro
36  * @mult:		cycle to nanosecond multiplier
37  * @shift:		cycle to nanosecond divisor (power of two)
38  */
39 struct cyclecounter {
40 	cycle_t (*read)(const struct cyclecounter *cc);
41 	cycle_t mask;
42 	u32 mult;
43 	u32 shift;
44 };
45 
46 /**
47  * struct timecounter - layer above a %struct cyclecounter which counts nanoseconds
48  *	Contains the state needed by timecounter_read() to detect
49  *	cycle counter wrap around. Initialize with
50  *	timecounter_init(). Also used to convert cycle counts into the
51  *	corresponding nanosecond counts with timecounter_cyc2time(). Users
52  *	of this code are responsible for initializing the underlying
53  *	cycle counter hardware, locking issues and reading the time
54  *	more often than the cycle counter wraps around. The nanosecond
55  *	counter will only wrap around after ~585 years.
56  *
57  * @cc:			the cycle counter used by this instance
58  * @cycle_last:		most recent cycle counter value seen by
59  *			timecounter_read()
60  * @nsec:		continuously increasing count
61  */
62 struct timecounter {
63 	const struct cyclecounter *cc;
64 	cycle_t cycle_last;
65 	u64 nsec;
66 };
67 
68 /**
69  * cyclecounter_cyc2ns - converts cycle counter cycles to nanoseconds
70  * @tc:		Pointer to cycle counter.
71  * @cycles:	Cycles
72  *
73  * XXX - This could use some mult_lxl_ll() asm optimization. Same code
74  * as in cyc2ns, but with unsigned result.
75  */
cyclecounter_cyc2ns(const struct cyclecounter * cc,cycle_t cycles)76 static inline u64 cyclecounter_cyc2ns(const struct cyclecounter *cc,
77 				      cycle_t cycles)
78 {
79 	u64 ret = (u64)cycles;
80 	ret = (ret * cc->mult) >> cc->shift;
81 	return ret;
82 }
83 
84 /**
85  * timecounter_init - initialize a time counter
86  * @tc:			Pointer to time counter which is to be initialized/reset
87  * @cc:			A cycle counter, ready to be used.
88  * @start_tstamp:	Arbitrary initial time stamp.
89  *
90  * After this call the current cycle register (roughly) corresponds to
91  * the initial time stamp. Every call to timecounter_read() increments
92  * the time stamp counter by the number of elapsed nanoseconds.
93  */
94 extern void timecounter_init(struct timecounter *tc,
95 			     const struct cyclecounter *cc,
96 			     u64 start_tstamp);
97 
98 /**
99  * timecounter_read - return nanoseconds elapsed since timecounter_init()
100  *                    plus the initial time stamp
101  * @tc:          Pointer to time counter.
102  *
103  * In other words, keeps track of time since the same epoch as
104  * the function which generated the initial time stamp.
105  */
106 extern u64 timecounter_read(struct timecounter *tc);
107 
108 /**
109  * timecounter_cyc2time - convert a cycle counter to same
110  *                        time base as values returned by
111  *                        timecounter_read()
112  * @tc:		Pointer to time counter.
113  * @cycle:	a value returned by tc->cc->read()
114  *
115  * Cycle counts that are converted correctly as long as they
116  * fall into the interval [-1/2 max cycle count, +1/2 max cycle count],
117  * with "max cycle count" == cs->mask+1.
118  *
119  * This allows conversion of cycle counter values which were generated
120  * in the past.
121  */
122 extern u64 timecounter_cyc2time(struct timecounter *tc,
123 				cycle_t cycle_tstamp);
124 
125 /**
126  * struct clocksource - hardware abstraction for a free running counter
127  *	Provides mostly state-free accessors to the underlying hardware.
128  *	This is the structure used for system time.
129  *
130  * @name:		ptr to clocksource name
131  * @list:		list head for registration
132  * @rating:		rating value for selection (higher is better)
133  *			To avoid rating inflation the following
134  *			list should give you a guide as to how
135  *			to assign your clocksource a rating
136  *			1-99: Unfit for real use
137  *				Only available for bootup and testing purposes.
138  *			100-199: Base level usability.
139  *				Functional for real use, but not desired.
140  *			200-299: Good.
141  *				A correct and usable clocksource.
142  *			300-399: Desired.
143  *				A reasonably fast and accurate clocksource.
144  *			400-499: Perfect
145  *				The ideal clocksource. A must-use where
146  *				available.
147  * @read:		returns a cycle value, passes clocksource as argument
148  * @enable:		optional function to enable the clocksource
149  * @disable:		optional function to disable the clocksource
150  * @mask:		bitmask for two's complement
151  *			subtraction of non 64 bit counters
152  * @mult:		cycle to nanosecond multiplier
153  * @shift:		cycle to nanosecond divisor (power of two)
154  * @max_idle_ns:	max idle time permitted by the clocksource (nsecs)
155  * @flags:		flags describing special properties
156  * @vread:		vsyscall based read
157  * @suspend:		suspend function for the clocksource, if necessary
158  * @resume:		resume function for the clocksource, if necessary
159  */
160 struct clocksource {
161 	/*
162 	 * First part of structure is read mostly
163 	 */
164 	char *name;
165 	struct list_head list;
166 	int rating;
167 	cycle_t (*read)(struct clocksource *cs);
168 	int (*enable)(struct clocksource *cs);
169 	void (*disable)(struct clocksource *cs);
170 	cycle_t mask;
171 	u32 mult;
172 	u32 shift;
173 	u64 max_idle_ns;
174 	unsigned long flags;
175 	cycle_t (*vread)(void);
176 	void (*suspend)(struct clocksource *cs);
177 	void (*resume)(struct clocksource *cs);
178 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
179 	void *fsys_mmio;        /* used by fsyscall asm code */
180 #define CLKSRC_FSYS_MMIO_SET(mmio, addr)      ((mmio) = (addr))
181 #else
182 #define CLKSRC_FSYS_MMIO_SET(mmio, addr)      do { } while (0)
183 #endif
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * Second part is written at each timer interrupt
187 	 * Keep it in a different cache line to dirty no
188 	 * more than one cache line.
189 	 */
190 	cycle_t cycle_last ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
191 
192 #ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
193 	/* Watchdog related data, used by the framework */
194 	struct list_head wd_list;
195 	cycle_t wd_last;
196 #endif
197 };
198 
199 /*
200  * Clock source flags bits::
201  */
202 #define CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS		0x01
203 #define CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY		0x02
204 
205 #define CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG			0x10
206 #define CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES		0x20
207 #define CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE			0x40
208 
209 /* simplify initialization of mask field */
210 #define CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(bits) (cycle_t)((bits) < 64 ? ((1ULL<<(bits))-1) : -1)
211 
212 /**
213  * clocksource_khz2mult - calculates mult from khz and shift
214  * @khz:		Clocksource frequency in KHz
215  * @shift_constant:	Clocksource shift factor
216  *
217  * Helper functions that converts a khz counter frequency to a timsource
218  * multiplier, given the clocksource shift value
219  */
clocksource_khz2mult(u32 khz,u32 shift_constant)220 static inline u32 clocksource_khz2mult(u32 khz, u32 shift_constant)
221 {
222 	/*  khz = cyc/(Million ns)
223 	 *  mult/2^shift  = ns/cyc
224 	 *  mult = ns/cyc * 2^shift
225 	 *  mult = 1Million/khz * 2^shift
226 	 *  mult = 1000000 * 2^shift / khz
227 	 *  mult = (1000000<<shift) / khz
228 	 */
229 	u64 tmp = ((u64)1000000) << shift_constant;
230 
231 	tmp += khz/2; /* round for do_div */
232 	do_div(tmp, khz);
233 
234 	return (u32)tmp;
235 }
236 
237 /**
238  * clocksource_hz2mult - calculates mult from hz and shift
239  * @hz:			Clocksource frequency in Hz
240  * @shift_constant:	Clocksource shift factor
241  *
242  * Helper functions that converts a hz counter
243  * frequency to a timsource multiplier, given the
244  * clocksource shift value
245  */
clocksource_hz2mult(u32 hz,u32 shift_constant)246 static inline u32 clocksource_hz2mult(u32 hz, u32 shift_constant)
247 {
248 	/*  hz = cyc/(Billion ns)
249 	 *  mult/2^shift  = ns/cyc
250 	 *  mult = ns/cyc * 2^shift
251 	 *  mult = 1Billion/hz * 2^shift
252 	 *  mult = 1000000000 * 2^shift / hz
253 	 *  mult = (1000000000<<shift) / hz
254 	 */
255 	u64 tmp = ((u64)1000000000) << shift_constant;
256 
257 	tmp += hz/2; /* round for do_div */
258 	do_div(tmp, hz);
259 
260 	return (u32)tmp;
261 }
262 
263 /**
264  * clocksource_cyc2ns - converts clocksource cycles to nanoseconds
265  *
266  * Converts cycles to nanoseconds, using the given mult and shift.
267  *
268  * XXX - This could use some mult_lxl_ll() asm optimization
269  */
clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_t cycles,u32 mult,u32 shift)270 static inline s64 clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_t cycles, u32 mult, u32 shift)
271 {
272 	return ((u64) cycles * mult) >> shift;
273 }
274 
275 
276 extern int clocksource_register(struct clocksource*);
277 extern void clocksource_unregister(struct clocksource*);
278 extern void clocksource_touch_watchdog(void);
279 extern struct clocksource* clocksource_get_next(void);
280 extern void clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating);
281 extern void clocksource_suspend(void);
282 extern void clocksource_resume(void);
283 extern struct clocksource * __init __weak clocksource_default_clock(void);
284 extern void clocksource_mark_unstable(struct clocksource *cs);
285 
286 extern void
287 clocks_calc_mult_shift(u32 *mult, u32 *shift, u32 from, u32 to, u32 minsec);
288 
289 /*
290  * Don't call __clocksource_register_scale directly, use
291  * clocksource_register_hz/khz
292  */
293 extern int
294 __clocksource_register_scale(struct clocksource *cs, u32 scale, u32 freq);
295 extern void
296 __clocksource_updatefreq_scale(struct clocksource *cs, u32 scale, u32 freq);
297 
clocksource_register_hz(struct clocksource * cs,u32 hz)298 static inline int clocksource_register_hz(struct clocksource *cs, u32 hz)
299 {
300 	return __clocksource_register_scale(cs, 1, hz);
301 }
302 
clocksource_register_khz(struct clocksource * cs,u32 khz)303 static inline int clocksource_register_khz(struct clocksource *cs, u32 khz)
304 {
305 	return __clocksource_register_scale(cs, 1000, khz);
306 }
307 
__clocksource_updatefreq_hz(struct clocksource * cs,u32 hz)308 static inline void __clocksource_updatefreq_hz(struct clocksource *cs, u32 hz)
309 {
310 	__clocksource_updatefreq_scale(cs, 1, hz);
311 }
312 
__clocksource_updatefreq_khz(struct clocksource * cs,u32 khz)313 static inline void __clocksource_updatefreq_khz(struct clocksource *cs, u32 khz)
314 {
315 	__clocksource_updatefreq_scale(cs, 1000, khz);
316 }
317 
318 static inline void
clocksource_calc_mult_shift(struct clocksource * cs,u32 freq,u32 minsec)319 clocksource_calc_mult_shift(struct clocksource *cs, u32 freq, u32 minsec)
320 {
321 	return clocks_calc_mult_shift(&cs->mult, &cs->shift, freq,
322 				      NSEC_PER_SEC, minsec);
323 }
324 
325 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
326 extern void
327 update_vsyscall(struct timespec *ts, struct timespec *wtm,
328 			struct clocksource *c, u32 mult);
329 extern void update_vsyscall_tz(void);
330 #else
331 static inline void
update_vsyscall(struct timespec * ts,struct timespec * wtm,struct clocksource * c,u32 mult)332 update_vsyscall(struct timespec *ts, struct timespec *wtm,
333 			struct clocksource *c, u32 mult)
334 {
335 }
336 
update_vsyscall_tz(void)337 static inline void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
338 {
339 }
340 #endif
341 
342 extern void timekeeping_notify(struct clocksource *clock);
343 
344 #endif /* _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H */
345