1 /*
2  *  BSD Process Accounting for Linux - Definitions
3  *
4  *  Author: Marco van Wieringen (mvw@planets.elm.net)
5  *
6  *  This header file contains the definitions needed to implement
7  *  BSD-style process accounting. The kernel accounting code and all
8  *  user-level programs that try to do something useful with the
9  *  process accounting log must include this file.
10  *
11  *  Copyright (C) 1995 - 1997 Marco van Wieringen - ELM Consultancy B.V.
12  *
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef _LINUX_ACCT_H
16 #define _LINUX_ACCT_H
17 
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 
20 #include <asm/param.h>
21 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
22 
23 /*
24  *  comp_t is a 16-bit "floating" point number with a 3-bit base 8
25  *  exponent and a 13-bit fraction.
26  *  comp2_t is 24-bit with 5-bit base 2 exponent and 20 bit fraction
27  *  (leading 1 not stored).
28  *  See linux/kernel/acct.c for the specific encoding systems used.
29  */
30 
31 typedef __u16	comp_t;
32 typedef __u32	comp2_t;
33 
34 /*
35  *   accounting file record
36  *
37  *   This structure contains all of the information written out to the
38  *   process accounting file whenever a process exits.
39  */
40 
41 #define ACCT_COMM	16
42 
43 struct acct
44 {
45 	char		ac_flag;		/* Flags */
46 	char		ac_version;		/* Always set to ACCT_VERSION */
47 	/* for binary compatibility back until 2.0 */
48 	__u16		ac_uid16;		/* LSB of Real User ID */
49 	__u16		ac_gid16;		/* LSB of Real Group ID */
50 	__u16		ac_tty;			/* Control Terminal */
51 	__u32		ac_btime;		/* Process Creation Time */
52 	comp_t		ac_utime;		/* User Time */
53 	comp_t		ac_stime;		/* System Time */
54 	comp_t		ac_etime;		/* Elapsed Time */
55 	comp_t		ac_mem;			/* Average Memory Usage */
56 	comp_t		ac_io;			/* Chars Transferred */
57 	comp_t		ac_rw;			/* Blocks Read or Written */
58 	comp_t		ac_minflt;		/* Minor Pagefaults */
59 	comp_t		ac_majflt;		/* Major Pagefaults */
60 	comp_t		ac_swaps;		/* Number of Swaps */
61 /* m68k had no padding here. */
62 #if !defined(CONFIG_M68K) || !defined(__KERNEL__)
63 	__u16		ac_ahz;			/* AHZ */
64 #endif
65 	__u32		ac_exitcode;		/* Exitcode */
66 	char		ac_comm[ACCT_COMM + 1];	/* Command Name */
67 	__u8		ac_etime_hi;		/* Elapsed Time MSB */
68 	__u16		ac_etime_lo;		/* Elapsed Time LSB */
69 	__u32		ac_uid;			/* Real User ID */
70 	__u32		ac_gid;			/* Real Group ID */
71 };
72 
73 struct acct_v3
74 {
75 	char		ac_flag;		/* Flags */
76 	char		ac_version;		/* Always set to ACCT_VERSION */
77 	__u16		ac_tty;			/* Control Terminal */
78 	__u32		ac_exitcode;		/* Exitcode */
79 	__u32		ac_uid;			/* Real User ID */
80 	__u32		ac_gid;			/* Real Group ID */
81 	__u32		ac_pid;			/* Process ID */
82 	__u32		ac_ppid;		/* Parent Process ID */
83 	__u32		ac_btime;		/* Process Creation Time */
84 #ifdef __KERNEL__
85 	__u32		ac_etime;		/* Elapsed Time */
86 #else
87 	float		ac_etime;		/* Elapsed Time */
88 #endif
89 	comp_t		ac_utime;		/* User Time */
90 	comp_t		ac_stime;		/* System Time */
91 	comp_t		ac_mem;			/* Average Memory Usage */
92 	comp_t		ac_io;			/* Chars Transferred */
93 	comp_t		ac_rw;			/* Blocks Read or Written */
94 	comp_t		ac_minflt;		/* Minor Pagefaults */
95 	comp_t		ac_majflt;		/* Major Pagefaults */
96 	comp_t		ac_swaps;		/* Number of Swaps */
97 	char		ac_comm[ACCT_COMM];	/* Command Name */
98 };
99 
100 /*
101  *  accounting flags
102  */
103 				/* bit set when the process ... */
104 #define AFORK		0x01	/* ... executed fork, but did not exec */
105 #define ASU		0x02	/* ... used super-user privileges */
106 #define ACOMPAT		0x04	/* ... used compatibility mode (VAX only not used) */
107 #define ACORE		0x08	/* ... dumped core */
108 #define AXSIG		0x10	/* ... was killed by a signal */
109 
110 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
111 #define ACCT_BYTEORDER	0x80	/* accounting file is big endian */
112 #else
113 #define ACCT_BYTEORDER	0x00	/* accounting file is little endian */
114 #endif
115 
116 #ifdef __KERNEL__
117 
118 
119 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
120 struct vfsmount;
121 struct super_block;
122 struct pacct_struct;
123 struct pid_namespace;
124 extern int acct_parm[]; /* for sysctl */
125 extern void acct_auto_close_mnt(struct vfsmount *m);
126 extern void acct_auto_close(struct super_block *sb);
127 extern void acct_collect(long exitcode, int group_dead);
128 extern void acct_process(void);
129 extern void acct_exit_ns(struct pid_namespace *);
130 #else
131 #define acct_auto_close_mnt(x)	do { } while (0)
132 #define acct_auto_close(x)	do { } while (0)
133 #define acct_collect(x,y)	do { } while (0)
134 #define acct_process()		do { } while (0)
135 #define acct_exit_ns(ns)	do { } while (0)
136 #endif
137 
138 /*
139  * ACCT_VERSION numbers as yet defined:
140  * 0: old format (until 2.6.7) with 16 bit uid/gid
141  * 1: extended variant (binary compatible on M68K)
142  * 2: extended variant (binary compatible on everything except M68K)
143  * 3: new binary incompatible format (64 bytes)
144  * 4: new binary incompatible format (128 bytes)
145  * 5: new binary incompatible format (128 bytes, second half)
146  *
147  */
148 
149 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
150 #define ACCT_VERSION	3
151 #define AHZ		100
152 typedef struct acct_v3 acct_t;
153 #else
154 #ifdef CONFIG_M68K
155 #define ACCT_VERSION	1
156 #else
157 #define ACCT_VERSION	2
158 #endif
159 #define AHZ		(USER_HZ)
160 typedef struct acct acct_t;
161 #endif
162 
163 #else
164 #define ACCT_VERSION	2
165 #define AHZ		(HZ)
166 #endif	/* __KERNEL */
167 
168 #ifdef __KERNEL__
169 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
170 /*
171  * Yet another set of HZ to *HZ helper functions.
172  * See <linux/jiffies.h> for the original.
173  */
174 
jiffies_to_AHZ(unsigned long x)175 static inline u32 jiffies_to_AHZ(unsigned long x)
176 {
177 #if (TICK_NSEC % (NSEC_PER_SEC / AHZ)) == 0
178 # if HZ < AHZ
179 	return x * (AHZ / HZ);
180 # else
181 	return x / (HZ / AHZ);
182 # endif
183 #else
184         u64 tmp = (u64)x * TICK_NSEC;
185         do_div(tmp, (NSEC_PER_SEC / AHZ));
186         return (long)tmp;
187 #endif
188 }
189 
nsec_to_AHZ(u64 x)190 static inline u64 nsec_to_AHZ(u64 x)
191 {
192 #if (NSEC_PER_SEC % AHZ) == 0
193 	do_div(x, (NSEC_PER_SEC / AHZ));
194 #elif (AHZ % 512) == 0
195 	x *= AHZ/512;
196 	do_div(x, (NSEC_PER_SEC / 512));
197 #else
198 	/*
199          * max relative error 5.7e-8 (1.8s per year) for AHZ <= 1024,
200          * overflow after 64.99 years.
201          * exact for AHZ=60, 72, 90, 120, 144, 180, 300, 600, 900, ...
202          */
203 	x *= 9;
204 	do_div(x, (unsigned long)((9ull * NSEC_PER_SEC + (AHZ/2))
205 	                          / AHZ));
206 #endif
207 	return x;
208 }
209 
210 #endif  /* __KERNEL */
211 
212 #endif	/* _LINUX_ACCT_H */
213