1 /*
2  * ip_vs_est.c  Simple rate estimator for IPVS
3  *
4  * Version:     $Id: ip_vs_est.c,v 1.3.2.1 2003/07/29 14:37:13 wensong Exp $
5  *
6  * Authors:     Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
7  *
8  *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10  *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11  *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * Changes:
14  *
15  */
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 
19 #include <net/ip_vs.h>
20 
21 /*
22   This code is to estimate rate in a shorter interval (such as 8
23   seconds) for virtual services and real servers. For measure rate in a
24   long interval, it is easy to implement a user level daemon which
25   periodically reads those statistical counters and measure rate.
26 
27   Currently, the measurement is activated by slow timer handler. Hope
28   this measurement will not introduce too much load.
29 
30   We measure rate during the last 8 seconds every 2 seconds:
31 
32     avgrate = avgrate*(1-W) + rate*W
33 
34     where W = 2^(-2)
35 
36   NOTES.
37 
38   * The stored value for average bps is scaled by 2^5, so that maximal
39     rate is ~2.15Gbits/s, average pps and cps are scaled by 2^10.
40 
41   * A lot code is taken from net/sched/estimator.c
42  */
43 
44 
45 struct ip_vs_estimator
46 {
47 	struct ip_vs_estimator	*next;
48 	struct ip_vs_stats	*stats;
49 
50 	u32			last_conns;
51 	u32			last_inpkts;
52 	u32			last_outpkts;
53 	u64			last_inbytes;
54 	u64			last_outbytes;
55 
56 	u32			cps;
57 	u32			inpps;
58 	u32			outpps;
59 	u32			inbps;
60 	u32			outbps;
61 };
62 
63 
64 static struct ip_vs_estimator *est_list = NULL;
65 static rwlock_t est_lock = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
66 static struct timer_list est_timer;
67 
estimation_timer(unsigned long arg)68 static void estimation_timer(unsigned long arg)
69 {
70 	struct ip_vs_estimator *e;
71 	struct ip_vs_stats *s;
72 	u32 n_conns;
73 	u32 n_inpkts, n_outpkts;
74 	u64 n_inbytes, n_outbytes;
75 	u32 rate;
76 
77 	read_lock(&est_lock);
78 	for (e = est_list; e; e = e->next) {
79 		s = e->stats;
80 
81 		spin_lock(&s->lock);
82 		n_conns = s->conns;
83 		n_inpkts = s->inpkts;
84 		n_outpkts = s->outpkts;
85 		n_inbytes = s->inbytes;
86 		n_outbytes = s->outbytes;
87 
88 		/* scaled by 2^10, but divided 2 seconds */
89 		rate = (n_conns - e->last_conns)<<9;
90 		e->last_conns = n_conns;
91 		e->cps += ((long)rate - (long)e->cps)>>2;
92 		s->cps = (e->cps+0x1FF)>>10;
93 
94 		rate = (n_inpkts - e->last_inpkts)<<9;
95 		e->last_inpkts = n_inpkts;
96 		e->inpps += ((long)rate - (long)e->inpps)>>2;
97 		s->inpps = (e->inpps+0x1FF)>>10;
98 
99 		rate = (n_outpkts - e->last_outpkts)<<9;
100 		e->last_outpkts = n_outpkts;
101 		e->outpps += ((long)rate - (long)e->outpps)>>2;
102 		s->outpps = (e->outpps+0x1FF)>>10;
103 
104 		rate = (n_inbytes - e->last_inbytes)<<4;
105 		e->last_inbytes = n_inbytes;
106 		e->inbps += ((long)rate - (long)e->inbps)>>2;
107 		s->inbps = (e->inbps+0xF)>>5;
108 
109 		rate = (n_outbytes - e->last_outbytes)<<4;
110 		e->last_outbytes = n_outbytes;
111 		e->outbps += ((long)rate - (long)e->outbps)>>2;
112 		s->outbps = (e->outbps+0xF)>>5;
113 		spin_unlock(&s->lock);
114 	}
115 	read_unlock(&est_lock);
116 	mod_timer(&est_timer, jiffies + 2*HZ);
117 }
118 
ip_vs_new_estimator(struct ip_vs_stats * stats)119 int ip_vs_new_estimator(struct ip_vs_stats *stats)
120 {
121 	struct ip_vs_estimator *est;
122 
123 	est = kmalloc(sizeof(*est), GFP_KERNEL);
124 	if (est == NULL)
125 		return -ENOMEM;
126 
127 	memset(est, 0, sizeof(*est));
128 	est->stats = stats;
129 	est->last_conns = stats->conns;
130 	est->cps = stats->cps<<10;
131 
132 	est->last_inpkts = stats->inpkts;
133 	est->inpps = stats->inpps<<10;
134 
135 	est->last_outpkts = stats->outpkts;
136 	est->outpps = stats->outpps<<10;
137 
138 	est->last_inbytes = stats->inbytes;
139 	est->inbps = stats->inbps<<5;
140 
141 	est->last_outbytes = stats->outbytes;
142 	est->outbps = stats->outbps<<5;
143 
144 	est->next = est_list;
145 	if (est->next == NULL) {
146 		init_timer(&est_timer);
147 		est_timer.expires = jiffies + 2*HZ;
148 		est_timer.function = estimation_timer;
149 		add_timer(&est_timer);
150 	}
151 	write_lock_bh(&est_lock);
152 	est_list = est;
153 	write_unlock_bh(&est_lock);
154 	return 0;
155 }
156 
ip_vs_kill_estimator(struct ip_vs_stats * stats)157 void ip_vs_kill_estimator(struct ip_vs_stats *stats)
158 {
159 	struct ip_vs_estimator *est, **pest;
160 	int killed = 0;
161 
162 	write_lock_bh(&est_lock);
163 	pest = &est_list;
164 	while ((est=*pest) != NULL) {
165 		if (est->stats != stats) {
166 			pest = &est->next;
167 			continue;
168 		}
169 		*pest = est->next;
170 		kfree(est);
171 		killed++;
172 	}
173 	if (killed && est_list == NULL)
174 		del_timer_sync(&est_timer);
175 	write_unlock_bh(&est_lock);
176 }
177 
ip_vs_zero_estimator(struct ip_vs_stats * stats)178 void ip_vs_zero_estimator(struct ip_vs_stats *stats)
179 {
180 	struct ip_vs_estimator *e;
181 
182 	write_lock_bh(&est_lock);
183 	for (e = est_list; e; e = e->next) {
184 		if (e->stats != stats)
185 			continue;
186 
187 		/* set counters zero */
188 		e->last_conns = 0;
189 		e->last_inpkts = 0;
190 		e->last_outpkts = 0;
191 		e->last_inbytes = 0;
192 		e->last_outbytes = 0;
193 		e->cps = 0;
194 		e->inpps = 0;
195 		e->outpps = 0;
196 		e->inbps = 0;
197 		e->outbps = 0;
198 	}
199 	write_unlock_bh(&est_lock);
200 }
201