1 
2 /******************************************************************************
3  *
4  * Name: hwtimer.c - ACPI Power Management Timer Interface
5  *
6  *****************************************************************************/
7 
8 /*
9  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2004, R. Byron Moore
10  * All rights reserved.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
17  *    without modification.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
19  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
20  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
21  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
22  *    binary redistribution.
23  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
24  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
28  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
29  * Software Foundation.
30  *
31  * NO WARRANTY
32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
33  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
34  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
35  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
36  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
40  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
41  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
42  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
43  */
44 
45 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
46 
47 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_HARDWARE
48 	 ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("hwtimer")
49 
50 
51 /******************************************************************************
52  *
53  * FUNCTION:    acpi_get_timer_resolution
54  *
55  * PARAMETERS:  none
56  *
57  * RETURN:      Number of bits of resolution in the PM Timer (24 or 32).
58  *
59  * DESCRIPTION: Obtains resolution of the ACPI PM Timer.
60  *
61  ******************************************************************************/
62 
63 acpi_status
acpi_get_timer_resolution(u32 * resolution)64 acpi_get_timer_resolution (
65 	u32                             *resolution)
66 {
67 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE ("acpi_get_timer_resolution");
68 
69 
70 	if (!resolution) {
71 		return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
72 	}
73 
74 	if (0 == acpi_gbl_FADT->tmr_val_ext) {
75 		*resolution = 24;
76 	}
77 	else {
78 		*resolution = 32;
79 	}
80 
81 	return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
82 }
83 
84 
85 /******************************************************************************
86  *
87  * FUNCTION:    acpi_get_timer
88  *
89  * PARAMETERS:  none
90  *
91  * RETURN:      Current value of the ACPI PM Timer (in ticks).
92  *
93  * DESCRIPTION: Obtains current value of ACPI PM Timer.
94  *
95  ******************************************************************************/
96 
97 acpi_status
acpi_get_timer(u32 * ticks)98 acpi_get_timer (
99 	u32                             *ticks)
100 {
101 	acpi_status                     status;
102 
103 
104 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE ("acpi_get_timer");
105 
106 
107 	if (!ticks) {
108 		return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
109 	}
110 
111 	status = acpi_hw_low_level_read (32, ticks, &acpi_gbl_FADT->xpm_tmr_blk);
112 
113 	return_ACPI_STATUS (status);
114 }
115 
116 
117 /******************************************************************************
118  *
119  * FUNCTION:    acpi_get_timer_duration
120  *
121  * PARAMETERS:  start_ticks
122  *              end_ticks
123  *              time_elapsed
124  *
125  * RETURN:      time_elapsed
126  *
127  * DESCRIPTION: Computes the time elapsed (in microseconds) between two
128  *              PM Timer time stamps, taking into account the possibility of
129  *              rollovers, the timer resolution, and timer frequency.
130  *
131  *              The PM Timer's clock ticks at roughly 3.6 times per
132  *              _microsecond_, and its clock continues through Cx state
133  *              transitions (unlike many CPU timestamp counters) -- making it
134  *              a versatile and accurate timer.
135  *
136  *              Note that this function accommodates only a single timer
137  *              rollover.  Thus for 24-bit timers, this function should only
138  *              be used for calculating durations less than ~4.6 seconds
139  *              (~20 minutes for 32-bit timers) -- calculations below
140  *
141  *              2**24 Ticks / 3,600,000 Ticks/Sec = 4.66 sec
142  *              2**32 Ticks / 3,600,000 Ticks/Sec = 1193 sec or 19.88 minutes
143  *
144  ******************************************************************************/
145 
146 acpi_status
acpi_get_timer_duration(u32 start_ticks,u32 end_ticks,u32 * time_elapsed)147 acpi_get_timer_duration (
148 	u32                             start_ticks,
149 	u32                             end_ticks,
150 	u32                             *time_elapsed)
151 {
152 	u32                             delta_ticks = 0;
153 	union uint64_overlay            normalized_ticks;
154 	acpi_status                     status;
155 	acpi_integer                    out_quotient;
156 
157 
158 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE ("acpi_get_timer_duration");
159 
160 
161 	if (!time_elapsed) {
162 		return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
163 	}
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * Compute Tick Delta:
167 	 * -------------------
168 	 * Handle (max one) timer rollovers on 24- versus 32-bit timers.
169 	 */
170 	if (start_ticks < end_ticks) {
171 		delta_ticks = end_ticks - start_ticks;
172 	}
173 	else if (start_ticks > end_ticks) {
174 		if (0 == acpi_gbl_FADT->tmr_val_ext) {
175 			/* 24-bit Timer */
176 
177 			delta_ticks = (((0x00FFFFFF - start_ticks) + end_ticks) & 0x00FFFFFF);
178 		}
179 		else {
180 			/* 32-bit Timer */
181 
182 			delta_ticks = (0xFFFFFFFF - start_ticks) + end_ticks;
183 		}
184 	}
185 	else {
186 		*time_elapsed = 0;
187 		return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
188 	}
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * Compute Duration:
192 	 * -----------------
193 	 *
194 	 * Requires a 64-bit divide:
195 	 *
196 	 * time_elapsed = (delta_ticks * 1000000) / PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY;
197 	 */
198 	normalized_ticks.full = ((u64) delta_ticks) * 1000000;
199 
200 	status = acpi_ut_short_divide (&normalized_ticks.full, PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY,
201 			   &out_quotient, NULL);
202 
203 	*time_elapsed = (u32) out_quotient;
204 	return_ACPI_STATUS (status);
205 }
206 
207 
208