1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2007 Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
3  *
4  * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * This program is a CGI application. It outputs directory index page.
9  * Put it into cgi-bin/index.cgi and chmod 0755.
10  */
11 
12 /* Build a-la
13 i486-linux-uclibc-gcc \
14 -static -static-libgcc \
15 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 \
16 -Wall -Wshadow -Wwrite-strings -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Werror \
17 -Wold-style-definition -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-pointer-sign \
18 -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations \
19 -Os -fno-builtin-strlen -finline-limit=0 -fomit-frame-pointer \
20 -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-guess-branch-probability \
21 -funsigned-char \
22 -falign-functions=1 -falign-jumps=1 -falign-labels=1 -falign-loops=1 \
23 -march=i386 -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 \
24 -Wl,-Map -Wl,link.map -Wl,--warn-common -Wl,--sort-common -Wl,--gc-sections \
25 httpd_indexcgi.c -o index.cgi
26 */
27 
28 /* We don't use printf, as it pulls in >12 kb of code from uclibc (i386). */
29 /* Currently malloc machinery is the biggest part of libc we pull in. */
30 /* We have only one realloc and one strdup, any idea how to do without? */
31 
32 /* Size (i386, static uclibc, approximate):
33  *   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
34  *  13036      44    3052   16132    3f04 index.cgi
35  *   2576       4    2048    4628    1214 index.cgi.o
36  */
37 
38 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1  /* for strchrnul */
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <stdint.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <dirent.h>
48 #include <time.h>
49 
50 /* Appearance of the table is controlled by style sheet *ONLY*,
51  * formatting code uses <TAG class=CLASS> to apply style
52  * to elements. Edit stylesheet to your liking and recompile. */
53 
54 #define STYLE_STR \
55 "<style>"                                              \
56 "table {"                                              \
57   "width:100%;"                                        \
58   "background-color:#fff5ee;"                          \
59   "border-width:1px;" /* 1px 1px 1px 1px; */           \
60   "border-spacing:2px;"                                \
61   "border-style:solid;" /* solid solid solid solid; */ \
62   "border-color:black;" /* black black black black; */ \
63   "border-collapse:collapse"                           \
64 "}"                                                    \
65 "th {"                                                 \
66   "border-width:1px;" /* 1px 1px 1px 1px; */           \
67   "padding:1px;" /* 1px 1px 1px 1px; */                \
68   "border-style:solid;" /* solid solid solid solid; */ \
69   "border-color:black" /* black black black black; */  \
70 "}"                                                    \
71 "td {"                                                 \
72              /* top right bottom left */               \
73   "border-width:0 1px 0 1px;"                          \
74   "padding:1px;" /* 1px 1px 1px 1px; */                \
75   "border-style:solid;" /* solid solid solid solid; */ \
76   "border-color:black;" /* black black black black; */ \
77   "white-space:nowrap"                                 \
78 "}"                                                    \
79 "tr:nth-child(odd) { background-color:#ffffff }"       \
80 "tr.hdr { background-color:#eee5de }"                  \
81 "tr.foot { background-color:#eee5de }"                 \
82 "th.cnt { text-align:left }"                           \
83 "th.sz { text-align:right }"                           \
84 "th.dt { text-align:right }"                           \
85 "td.sz { text-align:right }"                           \
86 "td.dt { text-align:right }"                           \
87 "col.nm { width:98% }"                                 \
88 "col.sz { width:1% }"                                  \
89 "col.dt { width:1% }"                                  \
90 "</style>"                                             \
91 
92 typedef struct dir_list_t {
93 	char  *dl_name;
94 	mode_t dl_mode;
95 	off_t  dl_size;
96 	time_t dl_mtime;
97 } dir_list_t;
98 
compare_dl(dir_list_t * a,dir_list_t * b)99 static int compare_dl(dir_list_t *a, dir_list_t *b)
100 {
101 	/* ".." is 'less than' any other dir entry */
102 	if (strcmp(a->dl_name, "..") == 0) {
103 		return -1;
104 	}
105 	if (strcmp(b->dl_name, "..") == 0) {
106 		return 1;
107 	}
108 	if (S_ISDIR(a->dl_mode) != S_ISDIR(b->dl_mode)) {
109 		/* 1 if b is a dir (and thus a is 'after' b, a > b),
110 		 * else -1 (a < b) */
111 		return (S_ISDIR(b->dl_mode) != 0) ? 1 : -1;
112 	}
113 	return strcmp(a->dl_name, b->dl_name);
114 }
115 
116 static char buffer[2*1024 > sizeof(STYLE_STR) ? 2*1024 : sizeof(STYLE_STR)];
117 static char *dst = buffer;
118 enum {
119 	BUFFER_SIZE = sizeof(buffer),
120 	HEADROOM = 64,
121 };
122 
123 /* After this call, you have at least size + HEADROOM bytes available
124  * ahead of dst */
guarantee(int size)125 static void guarantee(int size)
126 {
127 	if (buffer + (BUFFER_SIZE-HEADROOM) - dst >= size)
128 		return;
129 	write(STDOUT_FILENO, buffer, dst - buffer);
130 	dst = buffer;
131 }
132 
133 /* NB: formatters do not store terminating NUL! */
134 
135 /* HEADROOM bytes are available after dst after this call */
fmt_str(const char * src)136 static void fmt_str(/*char *dst,*/ const char *src)
137 {
138 	unsigned len = strlen(src);
139 	guarantee(len);
140 	memcpy(dst, src, len);
141 	dst += len;
142 }
143 
144 /* HEADROOM bytes after dst are available after this call */
fmt_url(const char * name)145 static void fmt_url(/*char *dst,*/ const char *name)
146 {
147 	while (*name) {
148 		unsigned c = *name++;
149 		guarantee(3);
150 		*dst = c;
151 		if ((c - '0') > 9 /* not a digit */
152 		 && ((c|0x20) - 'a') > ('z' - 'a') /* not A-Z or a-z */
153 		 && !strchr("._-+@", c)
154 		) {
155 			*dst++ = '%';
156 			*dst++ = "0123456789ABCDEF"[c >> 4];
157 			*dst = "0123456789ABCDEF"[c & 0xf];
158 		}
159 		dst++;
160 	}
161 }
162 
163 /* HEADROOM bytes are available after dst after this call */
fmt_html(const char * name)164 static void fmt_html(/*char *dst,*/ const char *name)
165 {
166 	while (*name) {
167 		char c = *name++;
168 		if (c == '<')
169 			fmt_str("&lt;");
170 		else if (c == '>')
171 			fmt_str("&gt;");
172 		else if (c == '&') {
173 			fmt_str("&amp;");
174 		} else {
175 			guarantee(1);
176 			*dst++ = c;
177 			continue;
178 		}
179 	}
180 }
181 
182 /* HEADROOM bytes are available after dst after this call */
fmt_ull(unsigned long long n)183 static void fmt_ull(/*char *dst,*/ unsigned long long n)
184 {
185 	char buf[sizeof(n)*3 + 2];
186 	char *p;
187 
188 	p = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1;
189 	*p = '\0';
190 	do {
191 		*--p = (n % 10) + '0';
192 		n /= 10;
193 	} while (n);
194 	fmt_str(/*dst,*/ p);
195 }
196 
197 /* Does not call guarantee - eats into headroom instead */
fmt_02u(unsigned n)198 static void fmt_02u(/*char *dst,*/ unsigned n)
199 {
200 	/* n %= 100; - not needed, callers don't pass big n */
201 	dst[0] = (n / 10) + '0';
202 	dst[1] = (n % 10) + '0';
203 	dst += 2;
204 }
205 
206 /* Does not call guarantee - eats into headroom instead */
fmt_04u(unsigned n)207 static void fmt_04u(/*char *dst,*/ unsigned n)
208 {
209 	/* n %= 10000; - not needed, callers don't pass big n */
210 	fmt_02u(n / 100);
211 	fmt_02u(n % 100);
212 }
213 
main(int argc,char * argv[])214 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
215 {
216 	dir_list_t *dir_list;
217 	dir_list_t *cdir;
218 	unsigned dir_list_count;
219 	unsigned count_dirs;
220 	unsigned count_files;
221 	unsigned long long size_total;
222 	DIR *dirp;
223 	char *location;
224 
225 	location = getenv("REQUEST_URI");
226 	if (!location)
227 		return 1;
228 
229 	/* drop URL arguments if any */
230 	strchrnul(location, '?')[0] = '\0';
231 
232 	if (location[0] != '/'
233 	 || strstr(location, "//")
234 	 || strstr(location, "/../")
235 	 || strcmp(strrchr(location, '/'), "/..") == 0
236 	) {
237 		return 1;
238 	}
239 
240 	if (chdir("..")
241 	 || (location[1] && chdir(location + 1))
242 	) {
243 		return 1;
244 	}
245 
246 	dirp = opendir(".");
247 	if (!dirp)
248 		return 1;
249 	dir_list = NULL;
250 	dir_list_count = 0;
251 	while (1) {
252 		struct dirent *dp;
253 		struct stat sb;
254 
255 		dp = readdir(dirp);
256 		if (!dp)
257 			break;
258 		if (dp->d_name[0] == '.' && !dp->d_name[1])
259 			continue;
260 		if (stat(dp->d_name, &sb) != 0)
261 			continue;
262 		dir_list = realloc(dir_list, (dir_list_count + 1) * sizeof(dir_list[0]));
263 		dir_list[dir_list_count].dl_name = strdup(dp->d_name);
264 		dir_list[dir_list_count].dl_mode = sb.st_mode;
265 		dir_list[dir_list_count].dl_size = sb.st_size;
266 		dir_list[dir_list_count].dl_mtime = sb.st_mtime;
267 		dir_list_count++;
268 	}
269 	closedir(dirp);
270 
271 	qsort(dir_list, dir_list_count, sizeof(dir_list[0]), (void*)compare_dl);
272 
273 	fmt_str(
274 		"" /* Additional headers (currently none) */
275 		"\r\n" /* Mandatory empty line after headers */
276 		"<html><head><title>Index of ");
277 	/* Guard against directories with &, > etc */
278 	fmt_html(location);
279 	fmt_str(
280 		"</title>\n"
281 		STYLE_STR
282 		"</head>" "\n"
283 		"<body>" "\n"
284 		"<h1>Index of ");
285 	fmt_html(location);
286 	fmt_str(
287 		"</h1>" "\n"
288 		"<table>" "\n"
289 		"<col class=nm><col class=sz><col class=dt>" "\n"
290 		"<tr class=hdr><th class=cnt>Name<th class=sz>Size<th class=dt>Last modified" "\n");
291 
292 	count_dirs = 0;
293 	count_files = 0;
294 	size_total = 0;
295 	cdir = dir_list;
296 	while (dir_list_count--) {
297 		struct tm *ptm;
298 
299 		if (S_ISDIR(cdir->dl_mode)) {
300 			count_dirs++;
301 		} else if (S_ISREG(cdir->dl_mode)) {
302 			count_files++;
303 			size_total += cdir->dl_size;
304 		} else
305 			goto next;
306 
307 		fmt_str("<tr><td class=nm><a href='");
308 		fmt_url(cdir->dl_name); /* %20 etc */
309 		if (S_ISDIR(cdir->dl_mode))
310 			*dst++ = '/';
311 		fmt_str("'>");
312 		fmt_html(cdir->dl_name); /* &lt; etc */
313 		if (S_ISDIR(cdir->dl_mode))
314 			*dst++ = '/';
315 		fmt_str("</a><td class=sz>");
316 		if (S_ISREG(cdir->dl_mode))
317 			fmt_ull(cdir->dl_size);
318 		fmt_str("<td class=dt>");
319 		ptm = gmtime(&cdir->dl_mtime);
320 		fmt_04u(1900 + ptm->tm_year); *dst++ = '-';
321 		fmt_02u(ptm->tm_mon + 1); *dst++ = '-';
322 		fmt_02u(ptm->tm_mday); *dst++ = ' ';
323 		fmt_02u(ptm->tm_hour); *dst++ = ':';
324 		fmt_02u(ptm->tm_min); *dst++ = ':';
325 		fmt_02u(ptm->tm_sec);
326 		*dst++ = '\n';
327 
328  next:
329 		cdir++;
330 	}
331 
332 	fmt_str("<tr class=foot><th class=cnt>Files: ");
333 	fmt_ull(count_files);
334 	/* count_dirs - 1: we don't want to count ".." */
335 	fmt_str(", directories: ");
336 	fmt_ull(count_dirs - 1);
337 	fmt_str("<th class=sz>");
338 	fmt_ull(size_total);
339 	fmt_str("<th class=dt>\n");
340 	/* "</table></body></html>" - why bother? */
341 	guarantee(BUFFER_SIZE * 2); /* flush */
342 
343 	return 0;
344 }
345