1  /*
2   * A driver for the PCMCIA Smartcard Reader "Omnikey CardMan Mobile 4000"
3   *
4   * cm4000_cs.c support.linux@omnikey.com
5   *
6   * Tue Oct 23 11:32:43 GMT 2001 herp - cleaned up header files
7   * Sun Jan 20 10:11:15 MET 2002 herp - added modversion header files
8   * Thu Nov 14 16:34:11 GMT 2002 mh   - added PPS functionality
9   * Tue Nov 19 16:36:27 GMT 2002 mh   - added SUSPEND/RESUME functionailty
10   * Wed Jul 28 12:55:01 CEST 2004 mh  - kernel 2.6 adjustments
11   *
12   * current version: 2.4.0gm4
13   *
14   * (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004 Omnikey AG
15   *
16   * (C) 2005-2006 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
17   * 	- Adhere to Kernel process/coding-style.rst
18   * 	- Port to 2.6.13 "new" style PCMCIA
19   * 	- Check for copy_{from,to}_user return values
20   * 	- Use nonseekable_open()
21   * 	- add class interface for udev device creation
22   *
23   * All rights reserved. Licensed under dual BSD/GPL license.
24   */
25 
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/fs.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
35 #include <linux/io.h>
36 
37 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
38 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
39 #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
40 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
41 
42 #include <linux/cm4000_cs.h>
43 
44 /* #define ATR_CSUM */
45 
46 #define reader_to_dev(x)	(&x->p_dev->dev)
47 
48 /* n (debug level) is ignored */
49 /* additional debug output may be enabled by re-compiling with
50  * CM4000_DEBUG set */
51 /* #define CM4000_DEBUG */
52 #define DEBUGP(n, rdr, x, args...) do { 		\
53 		dev_dbg(reader_to_dev(rdr), "%s:" x, 	\
54 			   __func__ , ## args);		\
55 	} while (0)
56 
57 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cmm_mutex);
58 
59 #define	T_1SEC		(HZ)
60 #define	T_10MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(10)
61 #define	T_20MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(20)
62 #define	T_40MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(40)
63 #define	T_50MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(50)
64 #define	T_100MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(100)
65 #define	T_500MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(500)
66 
67 static void cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
68 
69 static int major;		/* major number we get from the kernel */
70 
71 /* note: the first state has to have number 0 always */
72 
73 #define	M_FETCH_ATR	0
74 #define	M_TIMEOUT_WAIT	1
75 #define	M_READ_ATR_LEN	2
76 #define	M_READ_ATR	3
77 #define	M_ATR_PRESENT	4
78 #define	M_BAD_CARD	5
79 #define M_CARDOFF	6
80 
81 #define	LOCK_IO			0
82 #define	LOCK_MONITOR		1
83 
84 #define IS_AUTOPPS_ACT		 6
85 #define	IS_PROCBYTE_PRESENT	 7
86 #define	IS_INVREV		 8
87 #define IS_ANY_T0		 9
88 #define	IS_ANY_T1		10
89 #define	IS_ATR_PRESENT		11
90 #define	IS_ATR_VALID		12
91 #define	IS_CMM_ABSENT		13
92 #define	IS_BAD_LENGTH		14
93 #define	IS_BAD_CSUM		15
94 #define	IS_BAD_CARD		16
95 
96 #define REG_FLAGS0(x)		(x + 0)
97 #define REG_FLAGS1(x)		(x + 1)
98 #define REG_NUM_BYTES(x)	(x + 2)
99 #define REG_BUF_ADDR(x)		(x + 3)
100 #define REG_BUF_DATA(x)		(x + 4)
101 #define REG_NUM_SEND(x)		(x + 5)
102 #define REG_BAUDRATE(x)		(x + 6)
103 #define REG_STOPBITS(x)		(x + 7)
104 
105 struct cm4000_dev {
106 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
107 
108 	unsigned char atr[MAX_ATR];
109 	unsigned char rbuf[512];
110 	unsigned char sbuf[512];
111 
112 	wait_queue_head_t devq;		/* when removing cardman must not be
113 					   zeroed! */
114 
115 	wait_queue_head_t ioq;		/* if IO is locked, wait on this Q */
116 	wait_queue_head_t atrq;		/* wait for ATR valid */
117 	wait_queue_head_t readq;	/* used by write to wake blk.read */
118 
119 	/* warning: do not move this struct group.
120 	 * initialising to zero depends on it - see ZERO_DEV below.  */
121 	struct_group(init,
122 	unsigned char atr_csum;
123 	unsigned char atr_len_retry;
124 	unsigned short atr_len;
125 	unsigned short rlen;	/* bytes avail. after write */
126 	unsigned short rpos;	/* latest read pos. write zeroes */
127 	unsigned char procbyte;	/* T=0 procedure byte */
128 	unsigned char mstate;	/* state of card monitor */
129 	unsigned char cwarn;	/* slow down warning */
130 	unsigned char flags0;	/* cardman IO-flags 0 */
131 	unsigned char flags1;	/* cardman IO-flags 1 */
132 	unsigned int mdelay;	/* variable monitor speeds, in jiffies */
133 
134 	unsigned int baudv;	/* baud value for speed */
135 	unsigned char ta1;
136 	unsigned char proto;	/* T=0, T=1, ... */
137 	unsigned long flags;	/* lock+flags (MONITOR,IO,ATR) * for concurrent
138 				   access */
139 
140 	unsigned char pts[4];
141 
142 	struct timer_list timer;	/* used to keep monitor running */
143 	int monitor_running;
144 	);
145 };
146 
147 #define	ZERO_DEV(dev)	memset(&((dev)->init), 0, sizeof((dev)->init))
148 
149 static struct pcmcia_device *dev_table[CM4000_MAX_DEV];
150 static struct class *cmm_class;
151 
152 /* This table doesn't use spaces after the comma between fields and thus
153  * violates process/coding-style.rst.  However, I don't really think wrapping it around will
154  * make it any clearer to read -HW */
155 static unsigned char fi_di_table[10][14] = {
156 /*FI     00   01   02   03   04   05   06   07   08   09   10   11   12   13 */
157 /*DI */
158 /* 0 */ {0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
159 /* 1 */ {0x01,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x91,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
160 /* 2 */ {0x02,0x12,0x22,0x32,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x92,0xA2,0xB2,0x11,0x11},
161 /* 3 */ {0x03,0x13,0x23,0x33,0x43,0x53,0x63,0x11,0x11,0x93,0xA3,0xB3,0xC3,0xD3},
162 /* 4 */ {0x04,0x14,0x24,0x34,0x44,0x54,0x64,0x11,0x11,0x94,0xA4,0xB4,0xC4,0xD4},
163 /* 5 */ {0x00,0x15,0x25,0x35,0x45,0x55,0x65,0x11,0x11,0x95,0xA5,0xB5,0xC5,0xD5},
164 /* 6 */ {0x06,0x16,0x26,0x36,0x46,0x56,0x66,0x11,0x11,0x96,0xA6,0xB6,0xC6,0xD6},
165 /* 7 */ {0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
166 /* 8 */ {0x08,0x11,0x28,0x38,0x48,0x58,0x68,0x11,0x11,0x98,0xA8,0xB8,0xC8,0xD8},
167 /* 9 */ {0x09,0x19,0x29,0x39,0x49,0x59,0x69,0x11,0x11,0x99,0xA9,0xB9,0xC9,0xD9}
168 };
169 
170 #ifndef CM4000_DEBUG
171 #define	xoutb	outb
172 #define	xinb	inb
173 #else
xoutb(unsigned char val,unsigned short port)174 static inline void xoutb(unsigned char val, unsigned short port)
175 {
176 	pr_debug("outb(val=%.2x,port=%.4x)\n", val, port);
177 	outb(val, port);
178 }
xinb(unsigned short port)179 static inline unsigned char xinb(unsigned short port)
180 {
181 	unsigned char val;
182 
183 	val = inb(port);
184 	pr_debug("%.2x=inb(%.4x)\n", val, port);
185 
186 	return val;
187 }
188 #endif
189 
invert_revert(unsigned char ch)190 static inline unsigned char invert_revert(unsigned char ch)
191 {
192 	return bitrev8(~ch);
193 }
194 
str_invert_revert(unsigned char * b,int len)195 static void str_invert_revert(unsigned char *b, int len)
196 {
197 	int i;
198 
199 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
200 		b[i] = invert_revert(b[i]);
201 }
202 
203 #define	ATRLENCK(dev,pos) \
204 	if (pos>=dev->atr_len || pos>=MAX_ATR) \
205 		goto return_0;
206 
calc_baudv(unsigned char fidi)207 static unsigned int calc_baudv(unsigned char fidi)
208 {
209 	unsigned int wcrcf, wbrcf, fi_rfu, di_rfu;
210 
211 	fi_rfu = 372;
212 	di_rfu = 1;
213 
214 	/* FI */
215 	switch ((fidi >> 4) & 0x0F) {
216 	case 0x00:
217 		wcrcf = 372;
218 		break;
219 	case 0x01:
220 		wcrcf = 372;
221 		break;
222 	case 0x02:
223 		wcrcf = 558;
224 		break;
225 	case 0x03:
226 		wcrcf = 744;
227 		break;
228 	case 0x04:
229 		wcrcf = 1116;
230 		break;
231 	case 0x05:
232 		wcrcf = 1488;
233 		break;
234 	case 0x06:
235 		wcrcf = 1860;
236 		break;
237 	case 0x07:
238 		wcrcf = fi_rfu;
239 		break;
240 	case 0x08:
241 		wcrcf = fi_rfu;
242 		break;
243 	case 0x09:
244 		wcrcf = 512;
245 		break;
246 	case 0x0A:
247 		wcrcf = 768;
248 		break;
249 	case 0x0B:
250 		wcrcf = 1024;
251 		break;
252 	case 0x0C:
253 		wcrcf = 1536;
254 		break;
255 	case 0x0D:
256 		wcrcf = 2048;
257 		break;
258 	default:
259 		wcrcf = fi_rfu;
260 		break;
261 	}
262 
263 	/* DI */
264 	switch (fidi & 0x0F) {
265 	case 0x00:
266 		wbrcf = di_rfu;
267 		break;
268 	case 0x01:
269 		wbrcf = 1;
270 		break;
271 	case 0x02:
272 		wbrcf = 2;
273 		break;
274 	case 0x03:
275 		wbrcf = 4;
276 		break;
277 	case 0x04:
278 		wbrcf = 8;
279 		break;
280 	case 0x05:
281 		wbrcf = 16;
282 		break;
283 	case 0x06:
284 		wbrcf = 32;
285 		break;
286 	case 0x07:
287 		wbrcf = di_rfu;
288 		break;
289 	case 0x08:
290 		wbrcf = 12;
291 		break;
292 	case 0x09:
293 		wbrcf = 20;
294 		break;
295 	default:
296 		wbrcf = di_rfu;
297 		break;
298 	}
299 
300 	return (wcrcf / wbrcf);
301 }
302 
io_read_num_rec_bytes(unsigned int iobase,unsigned short * s)303 static unsigned short io_read_num_rec_bytes(unsigned int iobase,
304 					    unsigned short *s)
305 {
306 	unsigned short tmp;
307 
308 	tmp = *s = 0;
309 	do {
310 		*s = tmp;
311 		tmp = inb(REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase)) |
312 				(inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 4 ? 0x100 : 0);
313 	} while (tmp != *s);
314 
315 	return *s;
316 }
317 
parse_atr(struct cm4000_dev * dev)318 static int parse_atr(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
319 {
320 	unsigned char any_t1, any_t0;
321 	unsigned char ch, ifno;
322 	int ix, done;
323 
324 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> parse_atr: dev->atr_len = %i\n", dev->atr_len);
325 
326 	if (dev->atr_len < 3) {
327 		DEBUGP(5, dev, "parse_atr: atr_len < 3\n");
328 		return 0;
329 	}
330 
331 	if (dev->atr[0] == 0x3f)
332 		set_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags);
333 	else
334 		clear_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags);
335 	ix = 1;
336 	ifno = 1;
337 	ch = dev->atr[1];
338 	dev->proto = 0;		/* XXX PROTO */
339 	any_t1 = any_t0 = done = 0;
340 	dev->ta1 = 0x11;	/* defaults to 9600 baud */
341 	do {
342 		if (ifno == 1 && (ch & 0x10)) {
343 			/* read first interface byte and TA1 is present */
344 			dev->ta1 = dev->atr[2];
345 			DEBUGP(5, dev, "Card says FiDi is 0x%.2x\n", dev->ta1);
346 			ifno++;
347 		} else if ((ifno == 2) && (ch & 0x10)) { /* TA(2) */
348 			dev->ta1 = 0x11;
349 			ifno++;
350 		}
351 
352 		DEBUGP(5, dev, "Yi=%.2x\n", ch & 0xf0);
353 		ix += ((ch & 0x10) >> 4)	/* no of int.face chars */
354 		    +((ch & 0x20) >> 5)
355 		    + ((ch & 0x40) >> 6)
356 		    + ((ch & 0x80) >> 7);
357 		/* ATRLENCK(dev,ix); */
358 		if (ch & 0x80) {	/* TDi */
359 			ch = dev->atr[ix];
360 			if ((ch & 0x0f)) {
361 				any_t1 = 1;
362 				DEBUGP(5, dev, "card is capable of T=1\n");
363 			} else {
364 				any_t0 = 1;
365 				DEBUGP(5, dev, "card is capable of T=0\n");
366 			}
367 		} else
368 			done = 1;
369 	} while (!done);
370 
371 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "ix=%d noHist=%d any_t1=%d\n",
372 	      ix, dev->atr[1] & 15, any_t1);
373 	if (ix + 1 + (dev->atr[1] & 0x0f) + any_t1 != dev->atr_len) {
374 		DEBUGP(5, dev, "length error\n");
375 		return 0;
376 	}
377 	if (any_t0)
378 		set_bit(IS_ANY_T0, &dev->flags);
379 
380 	if (any_t1) {		/* compute csum */
381 		dev->atr_csum = 0;
382 #ifdef ATR_CSUM
383 		for (i = 1; i < dev->atr_len; i++)
384 			dev->atr_csum ^= dev->atr[i];
385 		if (dev->atr_csum) {
386 			set_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM, &dev->flags);
387 			DEBUGP(5, dev, "bad checksum\n");
388 			goto return_0;
389 		}
390 #endif
391 		if (any_t0 == 0)
392 			dev->proto = 1;	/* XXX PROTO */
393 		set_bit(IS_ANY_T1, &dev->flags);
394 	}
395 
396 	return 1;
397 }
398 
399 struct card_fixup {
400 	char atr[12];
401 	u_int8_t atr_len;
402 	u_int8_t stopbits;
403 };
404 
405 static struct card_fixup card_fixups[] = {
406 	{	/* ACOS */
407 		.atr = { 0x3b, 0xb3, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x01 },
408 		.atr_len = 7,
409 		.stopbits = 0x03,
410 	},
411 	{	/* Motorola */
412 		.atr = {0x3b, 0x76, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x62, 0x07,
413 			0x41, 0x81, 0x81 },
414 		.atr_len = 11,
415 		.stopbits = 0x04,
416 	},
417 };
418 
set_cardparameter(struct cm4000_dev * dev)419 static void set_cardparameter(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
420 {
421 	int i;
422 	unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
423 	u_int8_t stopbits = 0x02; /* ISO default */
424 
425 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> set_cardparameter\n");
426 
427 	dev->flags1 = dev->flags1 | (((dev->baudv - 1) & 0x0100) >> 8);
428 	xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
429 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "flags1 = 0x%02x\n", dev->flags1);
430 
431 	/* set baudrate */
432 	xoutb((unsigned char)((dev->baudv - 1) & 0xFF), REG_BAUDRATE(iobase));
433 
434 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "baudv = %i -> write 0x%02x\n", dev->baudv,
435 	      ((dev->baudv - 1) & 0xFF));
436 
437 	/* set stopbits */
438 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(card_fixups); i++) {
439 		if (!memcmp(dev->atr, card_fixups[i].atr,
440 			    card_fixups[i].atr_len))
441 			stopbits = card_fixups[i].stopbits;
442 	}
443 	xoutb(stopbits, REG_STOPBITS(iobase));
444 
445 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- set_cardparameter\n");
446 }
447 
set_protocol(struct cm4000_dev * dev,struct ptsreq * ptsreq)448 static int set_protocol(struct cm4000_dev *dev, struct ptsreq *ptsreq)
449 {
450 
451 	unsigned long tmp, i;
452 	unsigned short num_bytes_read;
453 	unsigned char pts_reply[4];
454 	ssize_t rc;
455 	unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
456 
457 	rc = 0;
458 
459 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> set_protocol\n");
460 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "ptsreq->Protocol = 0x%.8x, ptsreq->Flags=0x%.8x, "
461 		 "ptsreq->pts1=0x%.2x, ptsreq->pts2=0x%.2x, "
462 		 "ptsreq->pts3=0x%.2x\n", (unsigned int)ptsreq->protocol,
463 		 (unsigned int)ptsreq->flags, ptsreq->pts1, ptsreq->pts2,
464 		 ptsreq->pts3);
465 
466 	/* Fill PTS structure */
467 	dev->pts[0] = 0xff;
468 	dev->pts[1] = 0x00;
469 	tmp = ptsreq->protocol;
470 	while ((tmp = (tmp >> 1)) > 0)
471 		dev->pts[1]++;
472 	dev->proto = dev->pts[1];	/* Set new protocol */
473 	dev->pts[1] = (0x01 << 4) | (dev->pts[1]);
474 
475 	/* Correct Fi/Di according to CM4000 Fi/Di table */
476 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Ta(1) from ATR is 0x%.2x\n", dev->ta1);
477 	/* set Fi/Di according to ATR TA(1) */
478 	dev->pts[2] = fi_di_table[dev->ta1 & 0x0F][(dev->ta1 >> 4) & 0x0F];
479 
480 	/* Calculate PCK character */
481 	dev->pts[3] = dev->pts[0] ^ dev->pts[1] ^ dev->pts[2];
482 
483 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "pts0=%.2x, pts1=%.2x, pts2=%.2x, pts3=%.2x\n",
484 	       dev->pts[0], dev->pts[1], dev->pts[2], dev->pts[3]);
485 
486 	/* check card convention */
487 	if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags))
488 		str_invert_revert(dev->pts, 4);
489 
490 	/* reset SM */
491 	xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
492 
493 	/* Enable access to the message buffer */
494 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Enable access to the messages buffer\n");
495 	dev->flags1 = 0x20	/* T_Active */
496 	    | (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags) ? 0x02 : 0x00) /* inv parity */
497 	    | ((dev->baudv >> 8) & 0x01);	/* MSB-baud */
498 	xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
499 
500 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Enable message buffer -> flags1 = 0x%.2x\n",
501 	       dev->flags1);
502 
503 	/* write challenge to the buffer */
504 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Write challenge to buffer: ");
505 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
506 		xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
507 		xoutb(dev->pts[i], REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));	/* buf data */
508 #ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
509 		pr_debug("0x%.2x ", dev->pts[i]);
510 	}
511 	pr_debug("\n");
512 #else
513 	}
514 #endif
515 
516 	/* set number of bytes to write */
517 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Set number of bytes to write\n");
518 	xoutb(0x04, REG_NUM_SEND(iobase));
519 
520 	/* Trigger CARDMAN CONTROLLER */
521 	xoutb(0x50, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
522 
523 	/* Monitor progress */
524 	/* wait for xmit done */
525 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Waiting for NumRecBytes getting valid\n");
526 
527 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
528 		if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 0x08) {
529 			DEBUGP(5, dev, "NumRecBytes is valid\n");
530 			break;
531 		}
532 		usleep_range(10000, 11000);
533 	}
534 	if (i == 100) {
535 		DEBUGP(5, dev, "Timeout waiting for NumRecBytes getting "
536 		       "valid\n");
537 		rc = -EIO;
538 		goto exit_setprotocol;
539 	}
540 
541 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Reading NumRecBytes\n");
542 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
543 		io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &num_bytes_read);
544 		if (num_bytes_read >= 4) {
545 			DEBUGP(2, dev, "NumRecBytes = %i\n", num_bytes_read);
546 			if (num_bytes_read > 4) {
547 				rc = -EIO;
548 				goto exit_setprotocol;
549 			}
550 			break;
551 		}
552 		usleep_range(10000, 11000);
553 	}
554 
555 	/* check whether it is a short PTS reply? */
556 	if (num_bytes_read == 3)
557 		i = 0;
558 
559 	if (i == 100) {
560 		DEBUGP(5, dev, "Timeout reading num_bytes_read\n");
561 		rc = -EIO;
562 		goto exit_setprotocol;
563 	}
564 
565 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Reset the CARDMAN CONTROLLER\n");
566 	xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
567 
568 	/* Read PPS reply */
569 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Read PPS reply\n");
570 	for (i = 0; i < num_bytes_read; i++) {
571 		xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
572 		pts_reply[i] = inb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
573 	}
574 
575 #ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
576 	DEBUGP(2, dev, "PTSreply: ");
577 	for (i = 0; i < num_bytes_read; i++) {
578 		pr_debug("0x%.2x ", pts_reply[i]);
579 	}
580 	pr_debug("\n");
581 #endif	/* CM4000_DEBUG */
582 
583 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Clear Tactive in Flags1\n");
584 	xoutb(0x20, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
585 
586 	/* Compare ptsreq and ptsreply */
587 	if ((dev->pts[0] == pts_reply[0]) &&
588 	    (dev->pts[1] == pts_reply[1]) &&
589 	    (dev->pts[2] == pts_reply[2]) && (dev->pts[3] == pts_reply[3])) {
590 		/* setcardparameter according to PPS */
591 		dev->baudv = calc_baudv(dev->pts[2]);
592 		set_cardparameter(dev);
593 	} else if ((dev->pts[0] == pts_reply[0]) &&
594 		   ((dev->pts[1] & 0xef) == pts_reply[1]) &&
595 		   ((pts_reply[0] ^ pts_reply[1]) == pts_reply[2])) {
596 		/* short PTS reply, set card parameter to default values */
597 		dev->baudv = calc_baudv(0x11);
598 		set_cardparameter(dev);
599 	} else
600 		rc = -EIO;
601 
602 exit_setprotocol:
603 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- set_protocol\n");
604 	return rc;
605 }
606 
io_detect_cm4000(unsigned int iobase,struct cm4000_dev * dev)607 static int io_detect_cm4000(unsigned int iobase, struct cm4000_dev *dev)
608 {
609 
610 	/* note: statemachine is assumed to be reset */
611 	if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 8) {
612 		clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
613 		set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
614 		return 0;	/* detect CMM = 1 -> failure */
615 	}
616 	/* xoutb(0x40, REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); detectCMM */
617 	xoutb(dev->flags1 | 0x40, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
618 	if ((inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 8) == 0) {
619 		clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
620 		set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
621 		return 0;	/* detect CMM=0 -> failure */
622 	}
623 	/* clear detectCMM again by restoring original flags1 */
624 	xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
625 	return 1;
626 }
627 
terminate_monitor(struct cm4000_dev * dev)628 static void terminate_monitor(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
629 {
630 
631 	/* tell the monitor to stop and wait until
632 	 * it terminates.
633 	 */
634 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> terminate_monitor\n");
635 	wait_event_interruptible(dev->devq,
636 				 test_and_set_bit(LOCK_MONITOR,
637 						  (void *)&dev->flags));
638 
639 	/* now, LOCK_MONITOR has been set.
640 	 * allow a last cycle in the monitor.
641 	 * the monitor will indicate that it has
642 	 * finished by clearing this bit.
643 	 */
644 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Now allow last cycle of monitor!\n");
645 	while (test_bit(LOCK_MONITOR, (void *)&dev->flags))
646 		msleep(25);
647 
648 	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Delete timer\n");
649 	del_timer_sync(&dev->timer);
650 #ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
651 	dev->monitor_running = 0;
652 #endif
653 
654 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- terminate_monitor\n");
655 }
656 
657 /*
658  * monitor the card every 50msec. as a side-effect, retrieve the
659  * atr once a card is inserted. another side-effect of retrieving the
660  * atr is that the card will be powered on, so there is no need to
661  * power on the card explicitly from the application: the driver
662  * is already doing that for you.
663  */
664 
monitor_card(struct timer_list * t)665 static void monitor_card(struct timer_list *t)
666 {
667 	struct cm4000_dev *dev = from_timer(dev, t, timer);
668 	unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
669 	unsigned short s;
670 	struct ptsreq ptsreq;
671 	int i, atrc;
672 
673 	DEBUGP(7, dev, "->  monitor_card\n");
674 
675 	/* if someone has set the lock for us: we're done! */
676 	if (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_MONITOR, &dev->flags)) {
677 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "About to stop monitor\n");
678 		/* no */
679 		dev->rlen =
680 		    dev->rpos =
681 		    dev->atr_csum = dev->atr_len_retry = dev->cwarn = 0;
682 		dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
683 		clear_bit(LOCK_MONITOR, &dev->flags);
684 		/* close et al. are sleeping on devq, so wake it */
685 		wake_up_interruptible(&dev->devq);
686 		DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- monitor_card (we are done now)\n");
687 		return;
688 	}
689 
690 	/* try to lock io: if it is already locked, just add another timer */
691 	if (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags)) {
692 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "Couldn't get IO lock\n");
693 		goto return_with_timer;
694 	}
695 
696 	/* is a card/a reader inserted at all ? */
697 	dev->flags0 = xinb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
698 	DEBUGP(7, dev, "dev->flags0 = 0x%2x\n", dev->flags0);
699 	DEBUGP(7, dev, "smartcard present: %s\n",
700 	       dev->flags0 & 1 ? "yes" : "no");
701 	DEBUGP(7, dev, "cardman present: %s\n",
702 	       dev->flags0 == 0xff ? "no" : "yes");
703 
704 	if ((dev->flags0 & 1) == 0	/* no smartcard inserted */
705 	    || dev->flags0 == 0xff) {	/* no cardman inserted */
706 		/* no */
707 		dev->rlen =
708 		    dev->rpos =
709 		    dev->atr_csum = dev->atr_len_retry = dev->cwarn = 0;
710 		dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
711 
712 		dev->flags &= 0x000000ff; /* only keep IO and MONITOR locks */
713 
714 		if (dev->flags0 == 0xff) {
715 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "set IS_CMM_ABSENT bit\n");
716 			set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
717 		} else if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags)) {
718 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "clear IS_CMM_ABSENT bit "
719 			       "(card is removed)\n");
720 			clear_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
721 		}
722 
723 		goto release_io;
724 	} else if ((dev->flags0 & 1) && test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags)) {
725 		/* cardman and card present but cardman was absent before
726 		 * (after suspend with inserted card) */
727 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "clear IS_CMM_ABSENT bit (card is inserted)\n");
728 		clear_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
729 	}
730 
731 	if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 1) {
732 		DEBUGP(7, dev, "believe ATR is already valid (do nothing)\n");
733 		goto release_io;
734 	}
735 
736 	switch (dev->mstate) {
737 	case M_CARDOFF: {
738 		unsigned char flags0;
739 
740 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_CARDOFF\n");
741 		flags0 = inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
742 		if (flags0 & 0x02) {
743 			/* wait until Flags0 indicate power is off */
744 			dev->mdelay = T_10MSEC;
745 		} else {
746 			/* Flags0 indicate power off and no card inserted now;
747 			 * Reset CARDMAN CONTROLLER */
748 			xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
749 
750 			/* prepare for fetching ATR again: after card off ATR
751 			 * is read again automatically */
752 			dev->rlen =
753 			    dev->rpos =
754 			    dev->atr_csum =
755 			    dev->atr_len_retry = dev->cwarn = 0;
756 			dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
757 
758 			/* minimal gap between CARDOFF and read ATR is 50msec */
759 			dev->mdelay = T_50MSEC;
760 		}
761 		break;
762 	}
763 	case M_FETCH_ATR:
764 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_FETCH_ATR\n");
765 		xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
766 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "Reset BAUDV to 9600\n");
767 		dev->baudv = 0x173;	/* 9600 */
768 		xoutb(0x02, REG_STOPBITS(iobase));	/* stopbits=2 */
769 		xoutb(0x73, REG_BAUDRATE(iobase));	/* baud value */
770 		xoutb(0x21, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));	/* T_Active=1, baud
771 							   value */
772 		/* warm start vs. power on: */
773 		xoutb(dev->flags0 & 2 ? 0x46 : 0x44, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
774 		dev->mdelay = T_40MSEC;
775 		dev->mstate = M_TIMEOUT_WAIT;
776 		break;
777 	case M_TIMEOUT_WAIT:
778 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_TIMEOUT_WAIT\n");
779 		/* numRecBytes */
780 		io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &dev->atr_len);
781 		dev->mdelay = T_10MSEC;
782 		dev->mstate = M_READ_ATR_LEN;
783 		break;
784 	case M_READ_ATR_LEN:
785 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_READ_ATR_LEN\n");
786 		/* infinite loop possible, since there is no timeout */
787 
788 #define	MAX_ATR_LEN_RETRY	100
789 
790 		if (dev->atr_len == io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &s)) {
791 			if (dev->atr_len_retry++ >= MAX_ATR_LEN_RETRY) {					/* + XX msec */
792 				dev->mdelay = T_10MSEC;
793 				dev->mstate = M_READ_ATR;
794 			}
795 		} else {
796 			dev->atr_len = s;
797 			dev->atr_len_retry = 0;	/* set new timeout */
798 		}
799 
800 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "Current ATR_LEN = %i\n", dev->atr_len);
801 		break;
802 	case M_READ_ATR:
803 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_READ_ATR\n");
804 		xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));	/* reset SM */
805 		for (i = 0; i < dev->atr_len; i++) {
806 			xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
807 			dev->atr[i] = inb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
808 		}
809 		/* Deactivate T_Active flags */
810 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "Deactivate T_Active flags\n");
811 		dev->flags1 = 0x01;
812 		xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
813 
814 		/* atr is present (which doesn't mean it's valid) */
815 		set_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags);
816 		if (dev->atr[0] == 0x03)
817 			str_invert_revert(dev->atr, dev->atr_len);
818 		atrc = parse_atr(dev);
819 		if (atrc == 0) {	/* atr invalid */
820 			dev->mdelay = 0;
821 			dev->mstate = M_BAD_CARD;
822 		} else {
823 			dev->mdelay = T_50MSEC;
824 			dev->mstate = M_ATR_PRESENT;
825 			set_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
826 		}
827 
828 		if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 1) {
829 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "monitor_card: ATR valid\n");
830  			/* if ta1 == 0x11, no PPS necessary (default values) */
831 			/* do not do PPS with multi protocol cards */
832 			if ((test_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags) == 0) &&
833 			    (dev->ta1 != 0x11) &&
834 			    !(test_bit(IS_ANY_T0, &dev->flags) &&
835 			    test_bit(IS_ANY_T1, &dev->flags))) {
836 				DEBUGP(4, dev, "Perform AUTOPPS\n");
837 				set_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags);
838 				ptsreq.protocol = (0x01 << dev->proto);
839 				ptsreq.flags = 0x01;
840 				ptsreq.pts1 = 0x00;
841 				ptsreq.pts2 = 0x00;
842 				ptsreq.pts3 = 0x00;
843 				if (set_protocol(dev, &ptsreq) == 0) {
844 					DEBUGP(4, dev, "AUTOPPS ret SUCC\n");
845 					clear_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags);
846 					wake_up_interruptible(&dev->atrq);
847 				} else {
848 					DEBUGP(4, dev, "AUTOPPS failed: "
849 					       "repower using defaults\n");
850 					/* prepare for repowering  */
851 					clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags);
852 					clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
853 					dev->rlen =
854 					    dev->rpos =
855 					    dev->atr_csum =
856 					    dev->atr_len_retry = dev->cwarn = 0;
857 					dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
858 
859 					dev->mdelay = T_50MSEC;
860 				}
861 			} else {
862 				/* for cards which use slightly different
863 				 * params (extra guard time) */
864 				set_cardparameter(dev);
865 				if (test_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags) == 1)
866 					DEBUGP(4, dev, "AUTOPPS already active "
867 					       "2nd try:use default values\n");
868 				if (dev->ta1 == 0x11)
869 					DEBUGP(4, dev, "No AUTOPPS necessary "
870 					       "TA(1)==0x11\n");
871 				if (test_bit(IS_ANY_T0, &dev->flags)
872 				    && test_bit(IS_ANY_T1, &dev->flags))
873 					DEBUGP(4, dev, "Do NOT perform AUTOPPS "
874 					       "with multiprotocol cards\n");
875 				clear_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags);
876 				wake_up_interruptible(&dev->atrq);
877 			}
878 		} else {
879 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "ATR invalid\n");
880 			wake_up_interruptible(&dev->atrq);
881 		}
882 		break;
883 	case M_BAD_CARD:
884 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_BAD_CARD\n");
885 		/* slow down warning, but prompt immediately after insertion */
886 		if (dev->cwarn == 0 || dev->cwarn == 10) {
887 			set_bit(IS_BAD_CARD, &dev->flags);
888 			dev_warn(&dev->p_dev->dev, MODULE_NAME ": ");
889 			if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM, &dev->flags)) {
890 				DEBUGP(4, dev, "ATR checksum (0x%.2x, should "
891 				       "be zero) failed\n", dev->atr_csum);
892 			}
893 #ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
894 			else if (test_bit(IS_BAD_LENGTH, &dev->flags)) {
895 				DEBUGP(4, dev, "ATR length error\n");
896 			} else {
897 				DEBUGP(4, dev, "card damaged or wrong way "
898 					"inserted\n");
899 			}
900 #endif
901 			dev->cwarn = 0;
902 			wake_up_interruptible(&dev->atrq);	/* wake open */
903 		}
904 		dev->cwarn++;
905 		dev->mdelay = T_100MSEC;
906 		dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
907 		break;
908 	default:
909 		DEBUGP(7, dev, "Unknown action\n");
910 		break;		/* nothing */
911 	}
912 
913 release_io:
914 	DEBUGP(7, dev, "release_io\n");
915 	clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
916 	wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq);	/* whoever needs IO */
917 
918 return_with_timer:
919 	DEBUGP(7, dev, "<- monitor_card (returns with timer)\n");
920 	mod_timer(&dev->timer, jiffies + dev->mdelay);
921 	clear_bit(LOCK_MONITOR, &dev->flags);
922 }
923 
924 /* Interface to userland (file_operations) */
925 
cmm_read(struct file * filp,__user char * buf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)926 static ssize_t cmm_read(struct file *filp, __user char *buf, size_t count,
927 			loff_t *ppos)
928 {
929 	struct cm4000_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
930 	unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
931 	ssize_t rc;
932 	int i, j, k;
933 
934 	DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cmm_read(%s,%d)\n", current->comm, current->pid);
935 
936 	if (count == 0)		/* according to manpage */
937 		return 0;
938 
939 	if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev->p_dev) || /* device removed */
940 	    test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags))
941 		return -ENODEV;
942 
943 	if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM, &dev->flags))
944 		return -EIO;
945 
946 	/* also see the note about this in cmm_write */
947 	if (wait_event_interruptible
948 	    (dev->atrq,
949 	     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
950 	      || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, (void *)&dev->flags) != 0)))) {
951 		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
952 			return -EAGAIN;
953 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
954 	}
955 
956 	if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 0)
957 		return -EIO;
958 
959 	/* this one implements blocking IO */
960 	if (wait_event_interruptible
961 	    (dev->readq,
962 	     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (dev->rpos < dev->rlen)))) {
963 		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
964 			return -EAGAIN;
965 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
966 	}
967 
968 	/* lock io */
969 	if (wait_event_interruptible
970 	    (dev->ioq,
971 	     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
972 	      || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags) == 0)))) {
973 		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
974 			return -EAGAIN;
975 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
976 	}
977 
978 	rc = 0;
979 	dev->flags0 = inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
980 	if ((dev->flags0 & 1) == 0	/* no smartcard inserted */
981 	    || dev->flags0 == 0xff) {	/* no cardman inserted */
982 		clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
983 		if (dev->flags0 & 1) {
984 			set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
985 			rc = -ENODEV;
986 		} else {
987 			rc = -EIO;
988 		}
989 		goto release_io;
990 	}
991 
992 	DEBUGP(4, dev, "begin read answer\n");
993 	j = min(count, (size_t)(dev->rlen - dev->rpos));
994 	k = dev->rpos;
995 	if (k + j > 255)
996 		j = 256 - k;
997 	DEBUGP(4, dev, "read1 j=%d\n", j);
998 	for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
999 		xoutb(k++, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
1000 		dev->rbuf[i] = xinb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
1001 	}
1002 	j = min(count, (size_t)(dev->rlen - dev->rpos));
1003 	if (k + j > 255) {
1004 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "read2 j=%d\n", j);
1005 		dev->flags1 |= 0x10;	/* MSB buf addr set */
1006 		xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1007 		for (; i < j; i++) {
1008 			xoutb(k++, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
1009 			dev->rbuf[i] = xinb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
1010 		}
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	if (dev->proto == 0 && count > dev->rlen - dev->rpos && i) {
1014 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "T=0 and count > buffer\n");
1015 		dev->rbuf[i] = dev->rbuf[i - 1];
1016 		dev->rbuf[i - 1] = dev->procbyte;
1017 		j++;
1018 	}
1019 	count = j;
1020 
1021 	dev->rpos = dev->rlen + 1;
1022 
1023 	/* Clear T1Active */
1024 	DEBUGP(4, dev, "Clear T1Active\n");
1025 	dev->flags1 &= 0xdf;
1026 	xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1027 
1028 	xoutb(0, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));	/* clear detectCMM */
1029 	/* last check before exit */
1030 	if (!io_detect_cm4000(iobase, dev)) {
1031 		rc = -ENODEV;
1032 		goto release_io;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags) && count > 0)
1036 		str_invert_revert(dev->rbuf, count);
1037 
1038 	if (copy_to_user(buf, dev->rbuf, count))
1039 		rc = -EFAULT;
1040 
1041 release_io:
1042 	clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
1043 	wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq);
1044 
1045 	DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cmm_read returns: rc = %zi\n",
1046 	       (rc < 0 ? rc : count));
1047 	return rc < 0 ? rc : count;
1048 }
1049 
cmm_write(struct file * filp,const char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)1050 static ssize_t cmm_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
1051 			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1052 {
1053 	struct cm4000_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
1054 	unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
1055 	unsigned short s;
1056 	unsigned char infolen;
1057 	unsigned char sendT0;
1058 	unsigned short nsend;
1059 	unsigned short nr;
1060 	ssize_t rc;
1061 	int i;
1062 
1063 	DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cmm_write(%s,%d)\n", current->comm, current->pid);
1064 
1065 	if (count == 0)		/* according to manpage */
1066 		return 0;
1067 
1068 	if (dev->proto == 0 && count < 4) {
1069 		/* T0 must have at least 4 bytes */
1070 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "T0 short write\n");
1071 		return -EIO;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	nr = count & 0x1ff;	/* max bytes to write */
1075 
1076 	sendT0 = dev->proto ? 0 : nr > 5 ? 0x08 : 0;
1077 
1078 	if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev->p_dev) || /* device removed */
1079 	    test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags))
1080 		return -ENODEV;
1081 
1082 	if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM, &dev->flags)) {
1083 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "bad csum\n");
1084 		return -EIO;
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	/*
1088 	 * wait for atr to become valid.
1089 	 * note: it is important to lock this code. if we dont, the monitor
1090 	 * could be run between test_bit and the call to sleep on the
1091 	 * atr-queue.  if *then* the monitor detects atr valid, it will wake up
1092 	 * any process on the atr-queue, *but* since we have been interrupted,
1093 	 * we do not yet sleep on this queue. this would result in a missed
1094 	 * wake_up and the calling process would sleep forever (until
1095 	 * interrupted).  also, do *not* restore_flags before sleep_on, because
1096 	 * this could result in the same situation!
1097 	 */
1098 	if (wait_event_interruptible
1099 	    (dev->atrq,
1100 	     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1101 	      || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, (void *)&dev->flags) != 0)))) {
1102 		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1103 			return -EAGAIN;
1104 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 0) {	/* invalid atr */
1108 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "invalid ATR\n");
1109 		return -EIO;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	/* lock io */
1113 	if (wait_event_interruptible
1114 	    (dev->ioq,
1115 	     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1116 	      || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags) == 0)))) {
1117 		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1118 			return -EAGAIN;
1119 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	if (copy_from_user(dev->sbuf, buf, ((count > 512) ? 512 : count)))
1123 		return -EFAULT;
1124 
1125 	rc = 0;
1126 	dev->flags0 = inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
1127 	if ((dev->flags0 & 1) == 0	/* no smartcard inserted */
1128 	    || dev->flags0 == 0xff) {	/* no cardman inserted */
1129 		clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
1130 		if (dev->flags0 & 1) {
1131 			set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
1132 			rc = -ENODEV;
1133 		} else {
1134 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "IO error\n");
1135 			rc = -EIO;
1136 		}
1137 		goto release_io;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));	/* reset SM  */
1141 
1142 	if (!io_detect_cm4000(iobase, dev)) {
1143 		rc = -ENODEV;
1144 		goto release_io;
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	/* reflect T=0 send/read mode in flags1 */
1148 	dev->flags1 |= (sendT0);
1149 
1150 	set_cardparameter(dev);
1151 
1152 	/* dummy read, reset flag procedure received */
1153 	inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1154 
1155 	dev->flags1 = 0x20	/* T_Active */
1156 	    | (sendT0)
1157 	    | (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags) ? 2 : 0)/* inverse parity  */
1158 	    | (((dev->baudv - 1) & 0x0100) >> 8);	/* MSB-Baud */
1159 	DEBUGP(1, dev, "set dev->flags1 = 0x%.2x\n", dev->flags1);
1160 	xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1161 
1162 	/* xmit data */
1163 	DEBUGP(4, dev, "Xmit data\n");
1164 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1165 		if (i >= 256) {
1166 			dev->flags1 = 0x20	/* T_Active */
1167 			    | (sendT0)	/* SendT0 */
1168 				/* inverse parity: */
1169 			    | (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags) ? 2 : 0)
1170 			    | (((dev->baudv - 1) & 0x0100) >> 8) /* MSB-Baud */
1171 			    | 0x10;	/* set address high */
1172 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "dev->flags = 0x%.2x - set address "
1173 			       "high\n", dev->flags1);
1174 			xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1175 		}
1176 		if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags)) {
1177 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "Apply inverse convention for 0x%.2x "
1178 				"-> 0x%.2x\n", (unsigned char)dev->sbuf[i],
1179 			      invert_revert(dev->sbuf[i]));
1180 			xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
1181 			xoutb(invert_revert(dev->sbuf[i]),
1182 			      REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
1183 		} else {
1184 			xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
1185 			xoutb(dev->sbuf[i], REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
1186 		}
1187 	}
1188 	DEBUGP(4, dev, "Xmit done\n");
1189 
1190 	if (dev->proto == 0) {
1191 		/* T=0 proto: 0 byte reply  */
1192 		if (nr == 4) {
1193 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "T=0 assumes 0 byte reply\n");
1194 			xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
1195 			if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags))
1196 				xoutb(0xff, REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
1197 			else
1198 				xoutb(0x00, REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
1199 		}
1200 
1201 		/* numSendBytes */
1202 		if (sendT0)
1203 			nsend = nr;
1204 		else {
1205 			if (nr == 4)
1206 				nsend = 5;
1207 			else {
1208 				nsend = 5 + (unsigned char)dev->sbuf[4];
1209 				if (dev->sbuf[4] == 0)
1210 					nsend += 0x100;
1211 			}
1212 		}
1213 	} else
1214 		nsend = nr;
1215 
1216 	/* T0: output procedure byte */
1217 	if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags)) {
1218 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "T=0 set Procedure byte (inverse-reverse) "
1219 		       "0x%.2x\n", invert_revert(dev->sbuf[1]));
1220 		xoutb(invert_revert(dev->sbuf[1]), REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase));
1221 	} else {
1222 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "T=0 set Procedure byte 0x%.2x\n", dev->sbuf[1]);
1223 		xoutb(dev->sbuf[1], REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase));
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	DEBUGP(1, dev, "set NumSendBytes = 0x%.2x\n",
1227 	       (unsigned char)(nsend & 0xff));
1228 	xoutb((unsigned char)(nsend & 0xff), REG_NUM_SEND(iobase));
1229 
1230 	DEBUGP(1, dev, "Trigger CARDMAN CONTROLLER (0x%.2x)\n",
1231 	       0x40	/* SM_Active */
1232 	      | (dev->flags0 & 2 ? 0 : 4)	/* power on if needed */
1233 	      |(dev->proto ? 0x10 : 0x08)	/* T=1/T=0 */
1234 	      |(nsend & 0x100) >> 8 /* MSB numSendBytes */ );
1235 	xoutb(0x40		/* SM_Active */
1236 	      | (dev->flags0 & 2 ? 0 : 4)	/* power on if needed */
1237 	      |(dev->proto ? 0x10 : 0x08)	/* T=1/T=0 */
1238 	      |(nsend & 0x100) >> 8,	/* MSB numSendBytes */
1239 	      REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
1240 
1241 	/* wait for xmit done */
1242 	if (dev->proto == 1) {
1243 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "Wait for xmit done\n");
1244 		for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
1245 			if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 0x08)
1246 				break;
1247 			msleep_interruptible(10);
1248 		}
1249 		if (i == 1000) {
1250 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "timeout waiting for xmit done\n");
1251 			rc = -EIO;
1252 			goto release_io;
1253 		}
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	/* T=1: wait for infoLen */
1257 
1258 	infolen = 0;
1259 	if (dev->proto) {
1260 		/* wait until infoLen is valid */
1261 		for (i = 0; i < 6000; i++) {	/* max waiting time of 1 min */
1262 			io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &s);
1263 			if (s >= 3) {
1264 				infolen = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1265 				DEBUGP(4, dev, "infolen=%d\n", infolen);
1266 				break;
1267 			}
1268 			msleep_interruptible(10);
1269 		}
1270 		if (i == 6000) {
1271 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "timeout waiting for infoLen\n");
1272 			rc = -EIO;
1273 			goto release_io;
1274 		}
1275 	} else
1276 		clear_bit(IS_PROCBYTE_PRESENT, &dev->flags);
1277 
1278 	/* numRecBytes | bit9 of numRecytes */
1279 	io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &dev->rlen);
1280 	for (i = 0; i < 600; i++) {	/* max waiting time of 2 sec */
1281 		if (dev->proto) {
1282 			if (dev->rlen >= infolen + 4)
1283 				break;
1284 		}
1285 		msleep_interruptible(10);
1286 		/* numRecBytes | bit9 of numRecytes */
1287 		io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &s);
1288 		if (s > dev->rlen) {
1289 			DEBUGP(1, dev, "NumRecBytes inc (reset timeout)\n");
1290 			i = 0;	/* reset timeout */
1291 			dev->rlen = s;
1292 		}
1293 		/* T=0: we are done when numRecBytes doesn't
1294 		 *      increment any more and NoProcedureByte
1295 		 *      is set and numRecBytes == bytes sent + 6
1296 		 *      (header bytes + data + 1 for sw2)
1297 		 *      except when the card replies an error
1298 		 *      which means, no data will be sent back.
1299 		 */
1300 		else if (dev->proto == 0) {
1301 			if ((inb(REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase)) & 0x80)) {
1302 				/* no procedure byte received since last read */
1303 				DEBUGP(1, dev, "NoProcedure byte set\n");
1304 				/* i=0; */
1305 			} else {
1306 				/* procedure byte received since last read */
1307 				DEBUGP(1, dev, "NoProcedure byte unset "
1308 					"(reset timeout)\n");
1309 				dev->procbyte = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1310 				DEBUGP(1, dev, "Read procedure byte 0x%.2x\n",
1311 				      dev->procbyte);
1312 				i = 0;	/* resettimeout */
1313 			}
1314 			if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 0x08) {
1315 				DEBUGP(1, dev, "T0Done flag (read reply)\n");
1316 				break;
1317 			}
1318 		}
1319 		if (dev->proto)
1320 			infolen = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1321 	}
1322 	if (i == 600) {
1323 		DEBUGP(1, dev, "timeout waiting for numRecBytes\n");
1324 		rc = -EIO;
1325 		goto release_io;
1326 	} else {
1327 		if (dev->proto == 0) {
1328 			DEBUGP(1, dev, "Wait for T0Done bit to be  set\n");
1329 			for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
1330 				if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 0x08)
1331 					break;
1332 				msleep_interruptible(10);
1333 			}
1334 			if (i == 1000) {
1335 				DEBUGP(1, dev, "timeout waiting for T0Done\n");
1336 				rc = -EIO;
1337 				goto release_io;
1338 			}
1339 
1340 			dev->procbyte = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1341 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "Read procedure byte 0x%.2x\n",
1342 			      dev->procbyte);
1343 
1344 			io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &dev->rlen);
1345 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "Read NumRecBytes = %i\n", dev->rlen);
1346 
1347 		}
1348 	}
1349 	/* T=1: read offset=zero, T=0: read offset=after challenge */
1350 	dev->rpos = dev->proto ? 0 : nr == 4 ? 5 : nr > dev->rlen ? 5 : nr;
1351 	DEBUGP(4, dev, "dev->rlen = %i,  dev->rpos = %i, nr = %i\n",
1352 	      dev->rlen, dev->rpos, nr);
1353 
1354 release_io:
1355 	DEBUGP(4, dev, "Reset SM\n");
1356 	xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));	/* reset SM */
1357 
1358 	if (rc < 0) {
1359 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "Write failed but clear T_Active\n");
1360 		dev->flags1 &= 0xdf;
1361 		xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
1365 	wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq);
1366 	wake_up_interruptible(&dev->readq);	/* tell read we have data */
1367 
1368 	/* ITSEC E2: clear write buffer */
1369 	memset((char *)dev->sbuf, 0, 512);
1370 
1371 	/* return error or actually written bytes */
1372 	DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cmm_write\n");
1373 	return rc < 0 ? rc : nr;
1374 }
1375 
start_monitor(struct cm4000_dev * dev)1376 static void start_monitor(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
1377 {
1378 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> start_monitor\n");
1379 	if (!dev->monitor_running) {
1380 		DEBUGP(5, dev, "create, init and add timer\n");
1381 		timer_setup(&dev->timer, monitor_card, 0);
1382 		dev->monitor_running = 1;
1383 		mod_timer(&dev->timer, jiffies);
1384 	} else
1385 		DEBUGP(5, dev, "monitor already running\n");
1386 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- start_monitor\n");
1387 }
1388 
stop_monitor(struct cm4000_dev * dev)1389 static void stop_monitor(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
1390 {
1391 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> stop_monitor\n");
1392 	if (dev->monitor_running) {
1393 		DEBUGP(5, dev, "stopping monitor\n");
1394 		terminate_monitor(dev);
1395 		/* reset monitor SM */
1396 		clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
1397 		clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags);
1398 	} else
1399 		DEBUGP(5, dev, "monitor already stopped\n");
1400 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- stop_monitor\n");
1401 }
1402 
cmm_ioctl(struct file * filp,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)1403 static long cmm_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1404 {
1405 	struct cm4000_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
1406 	unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
1407 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1408 	struct pcmcia_device *link;
1409 	int rc;
1410 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1411 #ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
1412 	char *ioctl_names[CM_IOC_MAXNR + 1] = {
1413 		[_IOC_NR(CM_IOCGSTATUS)] "CM_IOCGSTATUS",
1414 		[_IOC_NR(CM_IOCGATR)] "CM_IOCGATR",
1415 		[_IOC_NR(CM_IOCARDOFF)] "CM_IOCARDOFF",
1416 		[_IOC_NR(CM_IOCSPTS)] "CM_IOCSPTS",
1417 		[_IOC_NR(CM_IOSDBGLVL)] "CM4000_DBGLVL",
1418 	};
1419 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "cmm_ioctl(device=%d.%d) %s\n", imajor(inode),
1420 	       iminor(inode), ioctl_names[_IOC_NR(cmd)]);
1421 #endif
1422 
1423 	mutex_lock(&cmm_mutex);
1424 	rc = -ENODEV;
1425 	link = dev_table[iminor(inode)];
1426 	if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
1427 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "DEV_OK false\n");
1428 		goto out;
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags)) {
1432 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "CMM_ABSENT flag set\n");
1433 		goto out;
1434 	}
1435 	rc = -EINVAL;
1436 
1437 	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != CM_IOC_MAGIC) {
1438 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "ioctype mismatch\n");
1439 		goto out;
1440 	}
1441 	if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > CM_IOC_MAXNR) {
1442 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "iocnr mismatch\n");
1443 		goto out;
1444 	}
1445 	rc = 0;
1446 
1447 	switch (cmd) {
1448 	case CM_IOCGSTATUS:
1449 		DEBUGP(4, dev, " ... in CM_IOCGSTATUS\n");
1450 		{
1451 			int status;
1452 
1453 			/* clear other bits, but leave inserted & powered as
1454 			 * they are */
1455 			status = dev->flags0 & 3;
1456 			if (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags))
1457 				status |= CM_ATR_PRESENT;
1458 			if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags))
1459 				status |= CM_ATR_VALID;
1460 			if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags))
1461 				status |= CM_NO_READER;
1462 			if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CARD, &dev->flags))
1463 				status |= CM_BAD_CARD;
1464 			if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(int)))
1465 				rc = -EFAULT;
1466 		}
1467 		break;
1468 	case CM_IOCGATR:
1469 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "... in CM_IOCGATR\n");
1470 		{
1471 			struct atreq __user *atreq = argp;
1472 			int tmp;
1473 			/* allow nonblocking io and being interrupted */
1474 			if (wait_event_interruptible
1475 			    (dev->atrq,
1476 			     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1477 			      || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, (void *)&dev->flags)
1478 				  != 0)))) {
1479 				if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1480 					rc = -EAGAIN;
1481 				else
1482 					rc = -ERESTARTSYS;
1483 				break;
1484 			}
1485 
1486 			rc = -EFAULT;
1487 			if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 0) {
1488 				tmp = -1;
1489 				if (copy_to_user(&(atreq->atr_len), &tmp,
1490 						 sizeof(int)))
1491 					break;
1492 			} else {
1493 				if (copy_to_user(atreq->atr, dev->atr,
1494 						 dev->atr_len))
1495 					break;
1496 
1497 				tmp = dev->atr_len;
1498 				if (copy_to_user(&(atreq->atr_len), &tmp, sizeof(int)))
1499 					break;
1500 			}
1501 			rc = 0;
1502 			break;
1503 		}
1504 	case CM_IOCARDOFF:
1505 
1506 #ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
1507 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "... in CM_IOCARDOFF\n");
1508 		if (dev->flags0 & 0x01) {
1509 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "    Card inserted\n");
1510 		} else {
1511 			DEBUGP(2, dev, "    No card inserted\n");
1512 		}
1513 		if (dev->flags0 & 0x02) {
1514 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "    Card powered\n");
1515 		} else {
1516 			DEBUGP(2, dev, "    Card not powered\n");
1517 		}
1518 #endif
1519 
1520 		/* is a card inserted and powered? */
1521 		if ((dev->flags0 & 0x01) && (dev->flags0 & 0x02)) {
1522 
1523 			/* get IO lock */
1524 			if (wait_event_interruptible
1525 			    (dev->ioq,
1526 			     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1527 			      || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags)
1528 				  == 0)))) {
1529 				if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1530 					rc = -EAGAIN;
1531 				else
1532 					rc = -ERESTARTSYS;
1533 				break;
1534 			}
1535 			/* Set Flags0 = 0x42 */
1536 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "Set Flags0=0x42 \n");
1537 			xoutb(0x42, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
1538 			clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags);
1539 			clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
1540 			dev->mstate = M_CARDOFF;
1541 			clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
1542 			if (wait_event_interruptible
1543 			    (dev->atrq,
1544 			     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1545 			      || (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, (void *)&dev->flags) !=
1546 				  0)))) {
1547 				if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1548 					rc = -EAGAIN;
1549 				else
1550 					rc = -ERESTARTSYS;
1551 				break;
1552 			}
1553 		}
1554 		/* release lock */
1555 		clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
1556 		wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq);
1557 
1558 		rc = 0;
1559 		break;
1560 	case CM_IOCSPTS:
1561 		{
1562 			struct ptsreq krnptsreq;
1563 
1564 			if (copy_from_user(&krnptsreq, argp,
1565 					   sizeof(struct ptsreq))) {
1566 				rc = -EFAULT;
1567 				break;
1568 			}
1569 
1570 			rc = 0;
1571 			DEBUGP(4, dev, "... in CM_IOCSPTS\n");
1572 			/* wait for ATR to get valid */
1573 			if (wait_event_interruptible
1574 			    (dev->atrq,
1575 			     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1576 			      || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, (void *)&dev->flags)
1577 				  != 0)))) {
1578 				if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1579 					rc = -EAGAIN;
1580 				else
1581 					rc = -ERESTARTSYS;
1582 				break;
1583 			}
1584 			/* get IO lock */
1585 			if (wait_event_interruptible
1586 			    (dev->ioq,
1587 			     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1588 			      || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags)
1589 				  == 0)))) {
1590 				if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1591 					rc = -EAGAIN;
1592 				else
1593 					rc = -ERESTARTSYS;
1594 				break;
1595 			}
1596 
1597 			if ((rc = set_protocol(dev, &krnptsreq)) != 0) {
1598 				/* auto power_on again */
1599 				dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
1600 				clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
1601 			}
1602 			/* release lock */
1603 			clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
1604 			wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq);
1605 
1606 		}
1607 		break;
1608 #ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
1609 	case CM_IOSDBGLVL:
1610 		rc = -ENOTTY;
1611 		break;
1612 #endif
1613 	default:
1614 		DEBUGP(4, dev, "... in default (unknown IOCTL code)\n");
1615 		rc = -ENOTTY;
1616 	}
1617 out:
1618 	mutex_unlock(&cmm_mutex);
1619 	return rc;
1620 }
1621 
cmm_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)1622 static int cmm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1623 {
1624 	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
1625 	struct pcmcia_device *link;
1626 	int minor = iminor(inode);
1627 	int ret;
1628 
1629 	if (minor >= CM4000_MAX_DEV)
1630 		return -ENODEV;
1631 
1632 	mutex_lock(&cmm_mutex);
1633 	link = dev_table[minor];
1634 	if (link == NULL || !pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
1635 		ret = -ENODEV;
1636 		goto out;
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	if (link->open) {
1640 		ret = -EBUSY;
1641 		goto out;
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	dev = link->priv;
1645 	filp->private_data = dev;
1646 
1647 	DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cmm_open(device=%d.%d process=%s,%d)\n",
1648 	      imajor(inode), minor, current->comm, current->pid);
1649 
1650 	/* init device variables, they may be "polluted" after close
1651 	 * or, the device may never have been closed (i.e. open failed)
1652 	 */
1653 
1654 	ZERO_DEV(dev);
1655 
1656 	/* opening will always block since the
1657 	 * monitor will be started by open, which
1658 	 * means we have to wait for ATR becoming
1659 	 * valid = block until valid (or card
1660 	 * inserted)
1661 	 */
1662 	if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1663 		ret = -EAGAIN;
1664 		goto out;
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	dev->mdelay = T_50MSEC;
1668 
1669 	/* start monitoring the cardstatus */
1670 	start_monitor(dev);
1671 
1672 	link->open = 1;		/* only one open per device */
1673 
1674 	DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cmm_open\n");
1675 	ret = stream_open(inode, filp);
1676 out:
1677 	mutex_unlock(&cmm_mutex);
1678 	return ret;
1679 }
1680 
cmm_close(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)1681 static int cmm_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1682 {
1683 	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
1684 	struct pcmcia_device *link;
1685 	int minor = iminor(inode);
1686 
1687 	if (minor >= CM4000_MAX_DEV)
1688 		return -ENODEV;
1689 
1690 	link = dev_table[minor];
1691 	if (link == NULL)
1692 		return -ENODEV;
1693 
1694 	dev = link->priv;
1695 
1696 	DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cmm_close(maj/min=%d.%d)\n",
1697 	       imajor(inode), minor);
1698 
1699 	stop_monitor(dev);
1700 
1701 	ZERO_DEV(dev);
1702 
1703 	link->open = 0;		/* only one open per device */
1704 	wake_up(&dev->devq);	/* socket removed? */
1705 
1706 	DEBUGP(2, dev, "cmm_close\n");
1707 	return 0;
1708 }
1709 
cmm_cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device * link)1710 static void cmm_cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device * link)
1711 {
1712 	struct cm4000_dev *dev = link->priv;
1713 
1714 	/* dont terminate the monitor, rather rely on
1715 	 * close doing that for us.
1716 	 */
1717 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> cmm_cm4000_release\n");
1718 	while (link->open) {
1719 		printk(KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME ": delaying release until "
1720 		       "process has terminated\n");
1721 		/* note: don't interrupt us:
1722 		 * close the applications which own
1723 		 * the devices _first_ !
1724 		 */
1725 		wait_event(dev->devq, (link->open == 0));
1726 	}
1727 	/* dev->devq=NULL;	this cannot be zeroed earlier */
1728 	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- cmm_cm4000_release\n");
1729 	return;
1730 }
1731 
1732 /*==== Interface to PCMCIA Layer =======================================*/
1733 
cm4000_config_check(struct pcmcia_device * p_dev,void * priv_data)1734 static int cm4000_config_check(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, void *priv_data)
1735 {
1736 	return pcmcia_request_io(p_dev);
1737 }
1738 
cm4000_config(struct pcmcia_device * link,int devno)1739 static int cm4000_config(struct pcmcia_device * link, int devno)
1740 {
1741 	link->config_flags |= CONF_AUTO_SET_IO;
1742 
1743 	/* read the config-tuples */
1744 	if (pcmcia_loop_config(link, cm4000_config_check, NULL))
1745 		goto cs_release;
1746 
1747 	if (pcmcia_enable_device(link))
1748 		goto cs_release;
1749 
1750 	return 0;
1751 
1752 cs_release:
1753 	cm4000_release(link);
1754 	return -ENODEV;
1755 }
1756 
cm4000_suspend(struct pcmcia_device * link)1757 static int cm4000_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
1758 {
1759 	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
1760 
1761 	dev = link->priv;
1762 	stop_monitor(dev);
1763 
1764 	return 0;
1765 }
1766 
cm4000_resume(struct pcmcia_device * link)1767 static int cm4000_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
1768 {
1769 	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
1770 
1771 	dev = link->priv;
1772 	if (link->open)
1773 		start_monitor(dev);
1774 
1775 	return 0;
1776 }
1777 
cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device * link)1778 static void cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
1779 {
1780 	cmm_cm4000_release(link);	/* delay release until device closed */
1781 	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
1782 }
1783 
cm4000_probe(struct pcmcia_device * link)1784 static int cm4000_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
1785 {
1786 	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
1787 	int i, ret;
1788 
1789 	for (i = 0; i < CM4000_MAX_DEV; i++)
1790 		if (dev_table[i] == NULL)
1791 			break;
1792 
1793 	if (i == CM4000_MAX_DEV) {
1794 		printk(KERN_NOTICE MODULE_NAME ": all devices in use\n");
1795 		return -ENODEV;
1796 	}
1797 
1798 	/* create a new cm4000_cs device */
1799 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cm4000_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1800 	if (dev == NULL)
1801 		return -ENOMEM;
1802 
1803 	dev->p_dev = link;
1804 	link->priv = dev;
1805 	dev_table[i] = link;
1806 
1807 	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->devq);
1808 	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->ioq);
1809 	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->atrq);
1810 	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->readq);
1811 
1812 	ret = cm4000_config(link, i);
1813 	if (ret) {
1814 		dev_table[i] = NULL;
1815 		kfree(dev);
1816 		return ret;
1817 	}
1818 
1819 	device_create(cmm_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, i), NULL, "cmm%d", i);
1820 
1821 	return 0;
1822 }
1823 
cm4000_detach(struct pcmcia_device * link)1824 static void cm4000_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
1825 {
1826 	struct cm4000_dev *dev = link->priv;
1827 	int devno;
1828 
1829 	/* find device */
1830 	for (devno = 0; devno < CM4000_MAX_DEV; devno++)
1831 		if (dev_table[devno] == link)
1832 			break;
1833 	if (devno == CM4000_MAX_DEV)
1834 		return;
1835 
1836 	stop_monitor(dev);
1837 
1838 	cm4000_release(link);
1839 
1840 	dev_table[devno] = NULL;
1841 	kfree(dev);
1842 
1843 	device_destroy(cmm_class, MKDEV(major, devno));
1844 
1845 	return;
1846 }
1847 
1848 static const struct file_operations cm4000_fops = {
1849 	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
1850 	.read	= cmm_read,
1851 	.write	= cmm_write,
1852 	.unlocked_ioctl	= cmm_ioctl,
1853 	.open	= cmm_open,
1854 	.release= cmm_close,
1855 	.llseek = no_llseek,
1856 };
1857 
1858 static const struct pcmcia_device_id cm4000_ids[] = {
1859 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0223, 0x0002),
1860 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("CardMan", "4000", 0x2FB368CA, 0xA2BD8C39),
1861 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL,
1862 };
1863 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, cm4000_ids);
1864 
1865 static struct pcmcia_driver cm4000_driver = {
1866 	.owner	  = THIS_MODULE,
1867 	.name	  = "cm4000_cs",
1868 	.probe    = cm4000_probe,
1869 	.remove   = cm4000_detach,
1870 	.suspend  = cm4000_suspend,
1871 	.resume   = cm4000_resume,
1872 	.id_table = cm4000_ids,
1873 };
1874 
cmm_init(void)1875 static int __init cmm_init(void)
1876 {
1877 	int rc;
1878 
1879 	cmm_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "cardman_4000");
1880 	if (IS_ERR(cmm_class))
1881 		return PTR_ERR(cmm_class);
1882 
1883 	major = register_chrdev(0, DEVICE_NAME, &cm4000_fops);
1884 	if (major < 0) {
1885 		printk(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME
1886 			": could not get major number\n");
1887 		class_destroy(cmm_class);
1888 		return major;
1889 	}
1890 
1891 	rc = pcmcia_register_driver(&cm4000_driver);
1892 	if (rc < 0) {
1893 		unregister_chrdev(major, DEVICE_NAME);
1894 		class_destroy(cmm_class);
1895 		return rc;
1896 	}
1897 
1898 	return 0;
1899 }
1900 
cmm_exit(void)1901 static void __exit cmm_exit(void)
1902 {
1903 	pcmcia_unregister_driver(&cm4000_driver);
1904 	unregister_chrdev(major, DEVICE_NAME);
1905 	class_destroy(cmm_class);
1906 };
1907 
1908 module_init(cmm_init);
1909 module_exit(cmm_exit);
1910 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
1911