1 /* Copyright (C) 2004-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
3 
4    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 
9    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12    Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 
14    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
16    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
17 
18 /* The public __longjmp() implementation is limited to jumping within
19    the same stack.  That is, in general it is not possible to use this
20    __longjmp() implementation to cross from one stack to another.
21    In contrast, the __sigstack_longjmp() implemented here allows
22    crossing from the alternate signal stack to the normal stack
23    as a special case.  */
24 
25 #include <assert.h>
26 #include <setjmp.h>
27 #include <signal.h>
28 #include <stdint.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 
31 #include <sysdep.h>
32 #include <sys/rse.h>
33 
34 #define JB_SP	0
35 #define JB_BSP	17
36 
37 struct rbs_flush_values
38   {
39     unsigned long bsp;
40     unsigned long rsc;
41     unsigned long rnat;
42   };
43 
44 extern struct rbs_flush_values __ia64_flush_rbs (void);
45 extern void __ia64_longjmp (__jmp_buf buf, int val, long rnat, long rsc)
46      __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
47 
48 static void
copy_rbs(unsigned long * dst,unsigned long * dst_end,unsigned long dst_rnat,unsigned long * src,unsigned long * src_end,unsigned long current_rnat)49 copy_rbs (unsigned long *dst, unsigned long *dst_end, unsigned long dst_rnat,
50 	  unsigned long *src, unsigned long *src_end,
51 	  unsigned long current_rnat)
52 {
53   unsigned long dst_slot, src_rnat = 0, src_slot, *src_rnat_addr, nat_bit;
54   int first_time = 1;
55 
56   while (dst < dst_end)
57     {
58       dst_slot = ia64_rse_slot_num (dst);
59       if (dst_slot == 63)
60 	{
61 	  *dst++ = dst_rnat;
62 	  dst_rnat = 0;
63 	}
64       else
65 	{
66 	  /* read source value, including NaT bit: */
67 	  src_slot = ia64_rse_slot_num (src);
68 	  if (src_slot == 63)
69 	    {
70 	      /* skip src RNaT slot */
71 	      ++src;
72 	      src_slot = 0;
73 	    }
74 	  if (first_time || src_slot == 0)
75 	    {
76 	      first_time = 0;
77 	      src_rnat_addr = ia64_rse_rnat_addr (src);
78 	      if (src_rnat_addr < src_end)
79 		src_rnat = *src_rnat_addr;
80 	      else
81 		src_rnat = current_rnat;
82 	    }
83 	  nat_bit = (src_rnat >> src_slot) & 1;
84 
85 	  assert (src < src_end);
86 
87 	  *dst++ = *src++;
88 	  if (nat_bit)
89 	    dst_rnat |=  (1UL << dst_slot);
90 	  else
91 	    dst_rnat &= ~(1UL << dst_slot);
92 	}
93     }
94   dst_slot = ia64_rse_slot_num (dst);
95   if (dst_slot > 0)
96     *ia64_rse_rnat_addr (dst) = dst_rnat;
97 }
98 
99 void
__sigstack_longjmp(__jmp_buf buf,int val)100 __sigstack_longjmp (__jmp_buf buf, int val)
101 {
102   unsigned long *rbs_base, *bsp, *bspstore, *jb_bsp, jb_sp, ss_sp;
103   unsigned long ndirty, rnat, load_rnat, *jb_rnat_addr;
104   struct sigcontext *sc;
105   stack_t stk;
106   struct rbs_flush_values c;
107 
108   /* put RSE into enforced-lazy mode and return current bsp/rsc/rnat: */
109   c = __ia64_flush_rbs ();
110 
111   jb_sp  = ((unsigned long *)  buf)[JB_SP];
112   jb_bsp = ((unsigned long **) buf)[JB_BSP];
113 
114   INTERNAL_SYSCALL_CALL (sigaltstack, NULL, &stk);
115 
116   ss_sp = (unsigned long) stk.ss_sp;
117   jb_rnat_addr = ia64_rse_rnat_addr (jb_bsp);
118 
119   if ((stk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK) == 0 || jb_sp - ss_sp < stk.ss_size)
120     /* Normal non-stack-crossing longjmp; if the RNaT slot for the bsp
121        saved in the jump-buffer is the same as the one for the current
122        BSP, use the current AR.RNAT value, otherwise, load it from the
123        jump-buffer's RNaT-slot.  */
124     load_rnat = (ia64_rse_rnat_addr ((unsigned long *) c.bsp) != jb_rnat_addr);
125   else
126     {
127       /* If we are on the alternate signal-stack and the jump-buffer
128 	 lies outside the signal-stack, we may need to copy back the
129 	 dirty partition which was torn off and saved on the
130 	 signal-stack when the signal was delivered.
131 
132 	 Caveat: we assume that the top of the alternate signal-stack
133 		 stores the sigcontext structure of the signal that
134 		 caused the switch to the signal-stack.	 This should
135 		 be a fairly safe assumption but the kernel _could_
136 		 do things differently.. */
137       sc = ((struct sigcontext *) ((ss_sp + stk.ss_size) & -16) - 1);
138 
139       /* As a sanity-check, verify that the register-backing-store base
140 	 of the alternate signal-stack is where we expect it.  */
141       rbs_base = (unsigned long *)
142 	((ss_sp + sizeof (long) - 1) & -sizeof (long));
143 
144       assert ((unsigned long) rbs_base == sc->sc_rbs_base);
145 
146       ndirty = ia64_rse_num_regs (rbs_base, rbs_base + (sc->sc_loadrs >> 19));
147       bsp = (unsigned long *) sc->sc_ar_bsp;
148       bspstore = ia64_rse_skip_regs (bsp, -ndirty);
149 
150       if (bspstore < jb_bsp)
151 	/* AR.BSPSTORE at the time of the signal was below the value
152 	   of AR.BSP saved in the jump-buffer => copy the missing
153 	   portion from the torn off dirty partition which got saved
154 	   on the alternate signal-stack.  */
155 	copy_rbs (bspstore, jb_bsp, sc->sc_ar_rnat,
156 		  rbs_base, (unsigned long *) c.bsp, c.rnat);
157 
158       load_rnat = 1;
159     }
160   if (load_rnat)
161     rnat = *jb_rnat_addr;
162   else
163     rnat = c.rnat;
164   __ia64_longjmp (buf, val, rnat, c.rsc);
165 }
166