1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17  */
18 #include "xfs.h"
19 #include "xfs_fs.h"
20 #include "xfs_bit.h"
21 #include "xfs_log.h"
22 #include "xfs_inum.h"
23 #include "xfs_trans.h"
24 #include "xfs_sb.h"
25 #include "xfs_ag.h"
26 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
27 #include "xfs_quota.h"
28 #include "xfs_mount.h"
29 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
30 #include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
31 #include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
32 #include "xfs_dinode.h"
33 #include "xfs_inode.h"
34 #include "xfs_inode_item.h"
35 #include "xfs_btree.h"
36 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
37 #include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
38 #include "xfs_error.h"
39 #include "xfs_itable.h"
40 #include "xfs_rw.h"
41 #include "xfs_attr.h"
42 #include "xfs_buf_item.h"
43 #include "xfs_trans_space.h"
44 #include "xfs_utils.h"
45 #include "xfs_iomap.h"
46 #include "xfs_trace.h"
47 
48 
49 #define XFS_WRITEIO_ALIGN(mp,off)	(((off) >> mp->m_writeio_log) \
50 						<< mp->m_writeio_log)
51 #define XFS_WRITE_IMAPS		XFS_BMAP_MAX_NMAP
52 
53 STATIC int
xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(xfs_mount_t * mp,xfs_inode_t * ip,xfs_extlen_t extsize,xfs_fileoff_t * last_fsb)54 xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(
55 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
56 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
57 	xfs_extlen_t	extsize,
58 	xfs_fileoff_t	*last_fsb)
59 {
60 	xfs_fileoff_t	new_last_fsb = 0;
61 	xfs_extlen_t	align = 0;
62 	int		eof, error;
63 
64 	if (!XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)) {
65 		/*
66 		 * Round up the allocation request to a stripe unit
67 		 * (m_dalign) boundary if the file size is >= stripe unit
68 		 * size, and we are allocating past the allocation eof.
69 		 *
70 		 * If mounted with the "-o swalloc" option the alignment is
71 		 * increased from the strip unit size to the stripe width.
72 		 */
73 		if (mp->m_swidth && (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_SWALLOC))
74 			align = mp->m_swidth;
75 		else if (mp->m_dalign)
76 			align = mp->m_dalign;
77 
78 		if (align && XFS_ISIZE(ip) >= XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, align))
79 			new_last_fsb = roundup_64(*last_fsb, align);
80 	}
81 
82 	/*
83 	 * Always round up the allocation request to an extent boundary
84 	 * (when file on a real-time subvolume or has di_extsize hint).
85 	 */
86 	if (extsize) {
87 		if (new_last_fsb)
88 			align = roundup_64(new_last_fsb, extsize);
89 		else
90 			align = extsize;
91 		new_last_fsb = roundup_64(*last_fsb, align);
92 	}
93 
94 	if (new_last_fsb) {
95 		error = xfs_bmap_eof(ip, new_last_fsb, XFS_DATA_FORK, &eof);
96 		if (error)
97 			return error;
98 		if (eof)
99 			*last_fsb = new_last_fsb;
100 	}
101 	return 0;
102 }
103 
104 STATIC int
xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(xfs_inode_t * ip,xfs_bmbt_irec_t * imap)105 xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(
106 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
107 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	*imap)
108 {
109 	xfs_alert_tag(ip->i_mount, XFS_PTAG_FSBLOCK_ZERO,
110 			"Access to block zero in inode %llu "
111 			"start_block: %llx start_off: %llx "
112 			"blkcnt: %llx extent-state: %x\n",
113 		(unsigned long long)ip->i_ino,
114 		(unsigned long long)imap->br_startblock,
115 		(unsigned long long)imap->br_startoff,
116 		(unsigned long long)imap->br_blockcount,
117 		imap->br_state);
118 	return EFSCORRUPTED;
119 }
120 
121 int
xfs_iomap_write_direct(xfs_inode_t * ip,xfs_off_t offset,size_t count,xfs_bmbt_irec_t * imap,int nmaps)122 xfs_iomap_write_direct(
123 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
124 	xfs_off_t	offset,
125 	size_t		count,
126 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap,
127 	int		nmaps)
128 {
129 	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount;
130 	xfs_fileoff_t	offset_fsb;
131 	xfs_fileoff_t	last_fsb;
132 	xfs_filblks_t	count_fsb, resaligned;
133 	xfs_fsblock_t	firstfsb;
134 	xfs_extlen_t	extsz, temp;
135 	int		nimaps;
136 	int		bmapi_flag;
137 	int		quota_flag;
138 	int		rt;
139 	xfs_trans_t	*tp;
140 	xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
141 	uint		qblocks, resblks, resrtextents;
142 	int		committed;
143 	int		error;
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * Make sure that the dquots are there. This doesn't hold
147 	 * the ilock across a disk read.
148 	 */
149 	error = xfs_qm_dqattach_locked(ip, 0);
150 	if (error)
151 		return XFS_ERROR(error);
152 
153 	rt = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip);
154 	extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
155 
156 	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
157 	last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count)));
158 	if ((offset + count) > XFS_ISIZE(ip)) {
159 		error = xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(mp, ip, extsz, &last_fsb);
160 		if (error)
161 			goto error_out;
162 	} else {
163 		if (nmaps && (imap->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK))
164 			last_fsb = MIN(last_fsb, (xfs_fileoff_t)
165 					imap->br_blockcount +
166 					imap->br_startoff);
167 	}
168 	count_fsb = last_fsb - offset_fsb;
169 	ASSERT(count_fsb > 0);
170 
171 	resaligned = count_fsb;
172 	if (unlikely(extsz)) {
173 		if ((temp = do_mod(offset_fsb, extsz)))
174 			resaligned += temp;
175 		if ((temp = do_mod(resaligned, extsz)))
176 			resaligned += extsz - temp;
177 	}
178 
179 	if (unlikely(rt)) {
180 		resrtextents = qblocks = resaligned;
181 		resrtextents /= mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
182 		resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0);
183 		quota_flag = XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS;
184 	} else {
185 		resrtextents = 0;
186 		resblks = qblocks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, resaligned);
187 		quota_flag = XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS;
188 	}
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * Allocate and setup the transaction
192 	 */
193 	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
194 	tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_DIOSTRAT);
195 	error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks,
196 			XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp), resrtextents,
197 			XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
198 			XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
199 	/*
200 	 * Check for running out of space, note: need lock to return
201 	 */
202 	if (error)
203 		xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
204 	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
205 	if (error)
206 		goto error_out;
207 
208 	error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, qblocks, 0, quota_flag);
209 	if (error)
210 		goto error1;
211 
212 	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
213 
214 	bmapi_flag = 0;
215 	if (offset < XFS_ISIZE(ip) || extsz)
216 		bmapi_flag |= XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC;
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * From this point onwards we overwrite the imap pointer that the
220 	 * caller gave to us.
221 	 */
222 	xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &firstfsb);
223 	nimaps = 1;
224 	error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb, bmapi_flag,
225 				&firstfsb, 0, imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
226 	if (error)
227 		goto error0;
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * Complete the transaction
231 	 */
232 	error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
233 	if (error)
234 		goto error0;
235 	error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
236 	if (error)
237 		goto error_out;
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * Copy any maps to caller's array and return any error.
241 	 */
242 	if (nimaps == 0) {
243 		error = ENOSPC;
244 		goto error_out;
245 	}
246 
247 	if (!(imap->br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))) {
248 		error = xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, imap);
249 		goto error_out;
250 	}
251 
252 	return 0;
253 
254 error0:	/* Cancel bmap, unlock inode, unreserve quota blocks, cancel trans */
255 	xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
256 	xfs_trans_unreserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, qblocks, 0, quota_flag);
257 
258 error1:	/* Just cancel transaction */
259 	xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
260 
261 error_out:
262 	return XFS_ERROR(error);
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * If the caller is doing a write at the end of the file, then extend the
267  * allocation out to the file system's write iosize.  We clean up any extra
268  * space left over when the file is closed in xfs_inactive().
269  *
270  * If we find we already have delalloc preallocation beyond EOF, don't do more
271  * preallocation as it it not needed.
272  */
273 STATIC int
xfs_iomap_eof_want_preallocate(xfs_mount_t * mp,xfs_inode_t * ip,xfs_off_t offset,size_t count,xfs_bmbt_irec_t * imap,int nimaps,int * prealloc)274 xfs_iomap_eof_want_preallocate(
275 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
276 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
277 	xfs_off_t	offset,
278 	size_t		count,
279 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap,
280 	int		nimaps,
281 	int		*prealloc)
282 {
283 	xfs_fileoff_t   start_fsb;
284 	xfs_filblks_t   count_fsb;
285 	xfs_fsblock_t	firstblock;
286 	int		n, error, imaps;
287 	int		found_delalloc = 0;
288 
289 	*prealloc = 0;
290 	if (offset + count <= XFS_ISIZE(ip))
291 		return 0;
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * If there are any real blocks past eof, then don't
295 	 * do any speculative allocation.
296 	 */
297 	start_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count - 1)));
298 	count_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)XFS_MAXIOFFSET(mp));
299 	while (count_fsb > 0) {
300 		imaps = nimaps;
301 		firstblock = NULLFSBLOCK;
302 		error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, start_fsb, count_fsb, imap, &imaps,
303 				       0);
304 		if (error)
305 			return error;
306 		for (n = 0; n < imaps; n++) {
307 			if ((imap[n].br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK) &&
308 			    (imap[n].br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK))
309 				return 0;
310 			start_fsb += imap[n].br_blockcount;
311 			count_fsb -= imap[n].br_blockcount;
312 
313 			if (imap[n].br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK)
314 				found_delalloc = 1;
315 		}
316 	}
317 	if (!found_delalloc)
318 		*prealloc = 1;
319 	return 0;
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * If we don't have a user specified preallocation size, dynamically increase
324  * the preallocation size as the size of the file grows. Cap the maximum size
325  * at a single extent or less if the filesystem is near full. The closer the
326  * filesystem is to full, the smaller the maximum prealocation.
327  */
328 STATIC xfs_fsblock_t
xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(struct xfs_mount * mp,struct xfs_inode * ip)329 xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(
330 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
331 	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
332 {
333 	xfs_fsblock_t		alloc_blocks = 0;
334 
335 	if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE)) {
336 		int shift = 0;
337 		int64_t freesp;
338 
339 		/*
340 		 * rounddown_pow_of_two() returns an undefined result
341 		 * if we pass in alloc_blocks = 0. Hence the "+ 1" to
342 		 * ensure we always pass in a non-zero value.
343 		 */
344 		alloc_blocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip)) + 1;
345 		alloc_blocks = XFS_FILEOFF_MIN(MAXEXTLEN,
346 					rounddown_pow_of_two(alloc_blocks));
347 
348 		xfs_icsb_sync_counters(mp, XFS_ICSB_LAZY_COUNT);
349 		freesp = mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks;
350 		if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_5_PCNT]) {
351 			shift = 2;
352 			if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_4_PCNT])
353 				shift++;
354 			if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_3_PCNT])
355 				shift++;
356 			if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_2_PCNT])
357 				shift++;
358 			if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_1_PCNT])
359 				shift++;
360 		}
361 		if (shift)
362 			alloc_blocks >>= shift;
363 	}
364 
365 	if (alloc_blocks < mp->m_writeio_blocks)
366 		alloc_blocks = mp->m_writeio_blocks;
367 
368 	return alloc_blocks;
369 }
370 
371 int
xfs_iomap_write_delay(xfs_inode_t * ip,xfs_off_t offset,size_t count,xfs_bmbt_irec_t * ret_imap)372 xfs_iomap_write_delay(
373 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
374 	xfs_off_t	offset,
375 	size_t		count,
376 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *ret_imap)
377 {
378 	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount;
379 	xfs_fileoff_t	offset_fsb;
380 	xfs_fileoff_t	last_fsb;
381 	xfs_off_t	aligned_offset;
382 	xfs_fileoff_t	ioalign;
383 	xfs_extlen_t	extsz;
384 	int		nimaps;
385 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap[XFS_WRITE_IMAPS];
386 	int		prealloc, flushed = 0;
387 	int		error;
388 
389 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * Make sure that the dquots are there. This doesn't hold
393 	 * the ilock across a disk read.
394 	 */
395 	error = xfs_qm_dqattach_locked(ip, 0);
396 	if (error)
397 		return XFS_ERROR(error);
398 
399 	extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
400 	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
401 
402 
403 	error = xfs_iomap_eof_want_preallocate(mp, ip, offset, count,
404 				imap, XFS_WRITE_IMAPS, &prealloc);
405 	if (error)
406 		return error;
407 
408 retry:
409 	if (prealloc) {
410 		xfs_fsblock_t	alloc_blocks = xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(mp, ip);
411 
412 		aligned_offset = XFS_WRITEIO_ALIGN(mp, (offset + count - 1));
413 		ioalign = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, aligned_offset);
414 		last_fsb = ioalign + alloc_blocks;
415 	} else {
416 		last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count)));
417 	}
418 
419 	if (prealloc || extsz) {
420 		error = xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(mp, ip, extsz, &last_fsb);
421 		if (error)
422 			return error;
423 	}
424 
425 	nimaps = XFS_WRITE_IMAPS;
426 	error = xfs_bmapi_delay(ip, offset_fsb, last_fsb - offset_fsb,
427 				imap, &nimaps, XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE);
428 	switch (error) {
429 	case 0:
430 	case ENOSPC:
431 	case EDQUOT:
432 		break;
433 	default:
434 		return XFS_ERROR(error);
435 	}
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * If bmapi returned us nothing, we got either ENOSPC or EDQUOT.  For
439 	 * ENOSPC, * flush all other inodes with delalloc blocks to free up
440 	 * some of the excess reserved metadata space. For both cases, retry
441 	 * without EOF preallocation.
442 	 */
443 	if (nimaps == 0) {
444 		trace_xfs_delalloc_enospc(ip, offset, count);
445 		if (flushed)
446 			return XFS_ERROR(error ? error : ENOSPC);
447 
448 		if (error == ENOSPC) {
449 			xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
450 			xfs_flush_inodes(ip);
451 			xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
452 		}
453 
454 		flushed = 1;
455 		error = 0;
456 		prealloc = 0;
457 		goto retry;
458 	}
459 
460 	if (!(imap[0].br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
461 		return xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, &imap[0]);
462 
463 	*ret_imap = imap[0];
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * Pass in a delayed allocate extent, convert it to real extents;
469  * return to the caller the extent we create which maps on top of
470  * the originating callers request.
471  *
472  * Called without a lock on the inode.
473  *
474  * We no longer bother to look at the incoming map - all we have to
475  * guarantee is that whatever we allocate fills the required range.
476  */
477 int
xfs_iomap_write_allocate(xfs_inode_t * ip,xfs_off_t offset,size_t count,xfs_bmbt_irec_t * imap)478 xfs_iomap_write_allocate(
479 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
480 	xfs_off_t	offset,
481 	size_t		count,
482 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap)
483 {
484 	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount;
485 	xfs_fileoff_t	offset_fsb, last_block;
486 	xfs_fileoff_t	end_fsb, map_start_fsb;
487 	xfs_fsblock_t	first_block;
488 	xfs_bmap_free_t	free_list;
489 	xfs_filblks_t	count_fsb;
490 	xfs_trans_t	*tp;
491 	int		nimaps, committed;
492 	int		error = 0;
493 	int		nres;
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * Make sure that the dquots are there.
497 	 */
498 	error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
499 	if (error)
500 		return XFS_ERROR(error);
501 
502 	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
503 	count_fsb = imap->br_blockcount;
504 	map_start_fsb = imap->br_startoff;
505 
506 	XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_xstrat_bytes, XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, count_fsb));
507 
508 	while (count_fsb != 0) {
509 		/*
510 		 * Set up a transaction with which to allocate the
511 		 * backing store for the file.  Do allocations in a
512 		 * loop until we get some space in the range we are
513 		 * interested in.  The other space that might be allocated
514 		 * is in the delayed allocation extent on which we sit
515 		 * but before our buffer starts.
516 		 */
517 
518 		nimaps = 0;
519 		while (nimaps == 0) {
520 			tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_STRAT_WRITE);
521 			tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE;
522 			nres = XFS_EXTENTADD_SPACE_RES(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
523 			error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, nres,
524 					XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp),
525 					0, XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
526 					XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
527 			if (error) {
528 				xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
529 				return XFS_ERROR(error);
530 			}
531 			xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
532 			xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
533 
534 			xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);
535 
536 			/*
537 			 * it is possible that the extents have changed since
538 			 * we did the read call as we dropped the ilock for a
539 			 * while. We have to be careful about truncates or hole
540 			 * punchs here - we are not allowed to allocate
541 			 * non-delalloc blocks here.
542 			 *
543 			 * The only protection against truncation is the pages
544 			 * for the range we are being asked to convert are
545 			 * locked and hence a truncate will block on them
546 			 * first.
547 			 *
548 			 * As a result, if we go beyond the range we really
549 			 * need and hit an delalloc extent boundary followed by
550 			 * a hole while we have excess blocks in the map, we
551 			 * will fill the hole incorrectly and overrun the
552 			 * transaction reservation.
553 			 *
554 			 * Using a single map prevents this as we are forced to
555 			 * check each map we look for overlap with the desired
556 			 * range and abort as soon as we find it. Also, given
557 			 * that we only return a single map, having one beyond
558 			 * what we can return is probably a bit silly.
559 			 *
560 			 * We also need to check that we don't go beyond EOF;
561 			 * this is a truncate optimisation as a truncate sets
562 			 * the new file size before block on the pages we
563 			 * currently have locked under writeback. Because they
564 			 * are about to be tossed, we don't need to write them
565 			 * back....
566 			 */
567 			nimaps = 1;
568 			end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip));
569 			error = xfs_bmap_last_offset(NULL, ip, &last_block,
570 							XFS_DATA_FORK);
571 			if (error)
572 				goto trans_cancel;
573 
574 			last_block = XFS_FILEOFF_MAX(last_block, end_fsb);
575 			if ((map_start_fsb + count_fsb) > last_block) {
576 				count_fsb = last_block - map_start_fsb;
577 				if (count_fsb == 0) {
578 					error = EAGAIN;
579 					goto trans_cancel;
580 				}
581 			}
582 
583 			/*
584 			 * From this point onwards we overwrite the imap
585 			 * pointer that the caller gave to us.
586 			 */
587 			error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, map_start_fsb,
588 						count_fsb, 0, &first_block, 1,
589 						imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
590 			if (error)
591 				goto trans_cancel;
592 
593 			error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
594 			if (error)
595 				goto trans_cancel;
596 
597 			error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
598 			if (error)
599 				goto error0;
600 
601 			xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
602 		}
603 
604 		/*
605 		 * See if we were able to allocate an extent that
606 		 * covers at least part of the callers request
607 		 */
608 		if (!(imap->br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
609 			return xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, imap);
610 
611 		if ((offset_fsb >= imap->br_startoff) &&
612 		    (offset_fsb < (imap->br_startoff +
613 				   imap->br_blockcount))) {
614 			XFS_STATS_INC(xs_xstrat_quick);
615 			return 0;
616 		}
617 
618 		/*
619 		 * So far we have not mapped the requested part of the
620 		 * file, just surrounding data, try again.
621 		 */
622 		count_fsb -= imap->br_blockcount;
623 		map_start_fsb = imap->br_startoff + imap->br_blockcount;
624 	}
625 
626 trans_cancel:
627 	xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
628 	xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
629 error0:
630 	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
631 	return XFS_ERROR(error);
632 }
633 
634 int
xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(xfs_inode_t * ip,xfs_off_t offset,size_t count)635 xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(
636 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
637 	xfs_off_t	offset,
638 	size_t		count)
639 {
640 	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount;
641 	xfs_fileoff_t	offset_fsb;
642 	xfs_filblks_t	count_fsb;
643 	xfs_filblks_t	numblks_fsb;
644 	xfs_fsblock_t	firstfsb;
645 	int		nimaps;
646 	xfs_trans_t	*tp;
647 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap;
648 	xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
649 	xfs_fsize_t	i_size;
650 	uint		resblks;
651 	int		committed;
652 	int		error;
653 
654 	trace_xfs_unwritten_convert(ip, offset, count);
655 
656 	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
657 	count_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + count);
658 	count_fsb = (xfs_filblks_t)(count_fsb - offset_fsb);
659 
660 	/*
661 	 * Reserve enough blocks in this transaction for two complete extent
662 	 * btree splits.  We may be converting the middle part of an unwritten
663 	 * extent and in this case we will insert two new extents in the btree
664 	 * each of which could cause a full split.
665 	 *
666 	 * This reservation amount will be used in the first call to
667 	 * xfs_bmbt_split() to select an AG with enough space to satisfy the
668 	 * rest of the operation.
669 	 */
670 	resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0) << 1;
671 
672 	do {
673 		/*
674 		 * set up a transaction to convert the range of extents
675 		 * from unwritten to real. Do allocations in a loop until
676 		 * we have covered the range passed in.
677 		 *
678 		 * Note that we open code the transaction allocation here
679 		 * to pass KM_NOFS--we can't risk to recursing back into
680 		 * the filesystem here as we might be asked to write out
681 		 * the same inode that we complete here and might deadlock
682 		 * on the iolock.
683 		 */
684 		xfs_wait_for_freeze(mp, SB_FREEZE_TRANS);
685 		tp = _xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_STRAT_WRITE, KM_NOFS);
686 		tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE;
687 		error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks,
688 				XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
689 				XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
690 				XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
691 		if (error) {
692 			xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
693 			return XFS_ERROR(error);
694 		}
695 
696 		xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
697 		xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
698 
699 		/*
700 		 * Modify the unwritten extent state of the buffer.
701 		 */
702 		xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &firstfsb);
703 		nimaps = 1;
704 		error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb,
705 				  XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT, &firstfsb,
706 				  1, &imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
707 		if (error)
708 			goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;
709 
710 		/*
711 		 * Log the updated inode size as we go.  We have to be careful
712 		 * to only log it up to the actual write offset if it is
713 		 * halfway into a block.
714 		 */
715 		i_size = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, offset_fsb + count_fsb);
716 		if (i_size > offset + count)
717 			i_size = offset + count;
718 
719 		i_size = xfs_new_eof(ip, i_size);
720 		if (i_size) {
721 			ip->i_d.di_size = i_size;
722 			xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
723 		}
724 
725 		error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
726 		if (error)
727 			goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;
728 
729 		error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
730 		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
731 		if (error)
732 			return XFS_ERROR(error);
733 
734 		if (!(imap.br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
735 			return xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, &imap);
736 
737 		if ((numblks_fsb = imap.br_blockcount) == 0) {
738 			/*
739 			 * The numblks_fsb value should always get
740 			 * smaller, otherwise the loop is stuck.
741 			 */
742 			ASSERT(imap.br_blockcount);
743 			break;
744 		}
745 		offset_fsb += numblks_fsb;
746 		count_fsb -= numblks_fsb;
747 	} while (count_fsb > 0);
748 
749 	return 0;
750 
751 error_on_bmapi_transaction:
752 	xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
753 	xfs_trans_cancel(tp, (XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT));
754 	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
755 	return XFS_ERROR(error);
756 }
757