1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
5 * General FPU state handling cleanups
6 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
7 */
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/regset.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12
13 #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
14 #include <asm/processor.h>
15 #include <asm/math_emu.h>
16 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
17 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
18 #include <asm/i387.h>
19 #include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
20 #include <asm/user.h>
21
22 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
23 # include <asm/sigcontext32.h>
24 # include <asm/user32.h>
25 #else
26 # define save_i387_xstate_ia32 save_i387_xstate
27 # define restore_i387_xstate_ia32 restore_i387_xstate
28 # define _fpstate_ia32 _fpstate
29 # define _xstate_ia32 _xstate
30 # define sig_xstate_ia32_size sig_xstate_size
31 # define fx_sw_reserved_ia32 fx_sw_reserved
32 # define user_i387_ia32_struct user_i387_struct
33 # define user32_fxsr_struct user_fxsr_struct
34 #endif
35
36 /*
37 * Were we in an interrupt that interrupted kernel mode?
38 *
39 * We can do a kernel_fpu_begin/end() pair *ONLY* if that
40 * pair does nothing at all: the thread must not have fpu (so
41 * that we don't try to save the FPU state), and TS must
42 * be set (so that the clts/stts pair does nothing that is
43 * visible in the interrupted kernel thread).
44 */
interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle(void)45 static inline bool interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle(void)
46 {
47 return !__thread_has_fpu(current) &&
48 (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_TS);
49 }
50
51 /*
52 * Were we in user mode (or vm86 mode) when we were
53 * interrupted?
54 *
55 * Doing kernel_fpu_begin/end() is ok if we are running
56 * in an interrupt context from user mode - we'll just
57 * save the FPU state as required.
58 */
interrupted_user_mode(void)59 static inline bool interrupted_user_mode(void)
60 {
61 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
62 return regs && user_mode_vm(regs);
63 }
64
65 /*
66 * Can we use the FPU in kernel mode with the
67 * whole "kernel_fpu_begin/end()" sequence?
68 *
69 * It's always ok in process context (ie "not interrupt")
70 * but it is sometimes ok even from an irq.
71 */
irq_fpu_usable(void)72 bool irq_fpu_usable(void)
73 {
74 return !in_interrupt() ||
75 interrupted_user_mode() ||
76 interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle();
77 }
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_fpu_usable);
79
kernel_fpu_begin(void)80 void kernel_fpu_begin(void)
81 {
82 struct task_struct *me = current;
83
84 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irq_fpu_usable());
85 preempt_disable();
86 if (__thread_has_fpu(me)) {
87 __save_init_fpu(me);
88 __thread_clear_has_fpu(me);
89 /* We do 'stts()' in kernel_fpu_end() */
90 } else {
91 percpu_write(fpu_owner_task, NULL);
92 clts();
93 }
94 }
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_fpu_begin);
96
kernel_fpu_end(void)97 void kernel_fpu_end(void)
98 {
99 stts();
100 preempt_enable();
101 }
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_fpu_end);
103
unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct * tsk)104 void unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
105 {
106 preempt_disable();
107 if (__thread_has_fpu(tsk)) {
108 __save_init_fpu(tsk);
109 __thread_fpu_end(tsk);
110 } else
111 tsk->fpu_counter = 0;
112 preempt_enable();
113 }
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlazy_fpu);
115
116 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
117 # define HAVE_HWFP (boot_cpu_data.hard_math)
118 #else
119 # define HAVE_HWFP 1
120 #endif
121
122 static unsigned int mxcsr_feature_mask __read_mostly = 0xffffffffu;
123 unsigned int xstate_size;
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xstate_size);
125 unsigned int sig_xstate_ia32_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate_ia32);
126 static struct i387_fxsave_struct fx_scratch __cpuinitdata;
127
mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void)128 static void __cpuinit mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void)
129 {
130 unsigned long mask = 0;
131
132 clts();
133 if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
134 memset(&fx_scratch, 0, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct));
135 asm volatile("fxsave %0" : "+m" (fx_scratch));
136 mask = fx_scratch.mxcsr_mask;
137 if (mask == 0)
138 mask = 0x0000ffbf;
139 }
140 mxcsr_feature_mask &= mask;
141 stts();
142 }
143
init_thread_xstate(void)144 static void __cpuinit init_thread_xstate(void)
145 {
146 /*
147 * Note that xstate_size might be overwriten later during
148 * xsave_init().
149 */
150
151 if (!HAVE_HWFP) {
152 /*
153 * Disable xsave as we do not support it if i387
154 * emulation is enabled.
155 */
156 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
157 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
158 xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_soft_struct);
159 return;
160 }
161
162 if (cpu_has_fxsr)
163 xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct);
164 else
165 xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct);
166 }
167
168 /*
169 * Called at bootup to set up the initial FPU state that is later cloned
170 * into all processes.
171 */
172
fpu_init(void)173 void __cpuinit fpu_init(void)
174 {
175 unsigned long cr0;
176 unsigned long cr4_mask = 0;
177
178 if (cpu_has_fxsr)
179 cr4_mask |= X86_CR4_OSFXSR;
180 if (cpu_has_xmm)
181 cr4_mask |= X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT;
182 if (cr4_mask)
183 set_in_cr4(cr4_mask);
184
185 cr0 = read_cr0();
186 cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_TS|X86_CR0_EM); /* clear TS and EM */
187 if (!HAVE_HWFP)
188 cr0 |= X86_CR0_EM;
189 write_cr0(cr0);
190
191 if (!smp_processor_id())
192 init_thread_xstate();
193
194 mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
195 /* clean state in init */
196 current_thread_info()->status = 0;
197 clear_used_math();
198 }
199
fpu_finit(struct fpu * fpu)200 void fpu_finit(struct fpu *fpu)
201 {
202 if (!HAVE_HWFP) {
203 finit_soft_fpu(&fpu->state->soft);
204 return;
205 }
206
207 if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
208 struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx = &fpu->state->fxsave;
209
210 memset(fx, 0, xstate_size);
211 fx->cwd = 0x37f;
212 if (cpu_has_xmm)
213 fx->mxcsr = MXCSR_DEFAULT;
214 } else {
215 struct i387_fsave_struct *fp = &fpu->state->fsave;
216 memset(fp, 0, xstate_size);
217 fp->cwd = 0xffff037fu;
218 fp->swd = 0xffff0000u;
219 fp->twd = 0xffffffffu;
220 fp->fos = 0xffff0000u;
221 }
222 }
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu_finit);
224
225 /*
226 * The _current_ task is using the FPU for the first time
227 * so initialize it and set the mxcsr to its default
228 * value at reset if we support XMM instructions and then
229 * remember the current task has used the FPU.
230 */
init_fpu(struct task_struct * tsk)231 int init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
232 {
233 int ret;
234
235 if (tsk_used_math(tsk)) {
236 if (HAVE_HWFP && tsk == current)
237 unlazy_fpu(tsk);
238 tsk->thread.fpu.last_cpu = ~0;
239 return 0;
240 }
241
242 /*
243 * Memory allocation at the first usage of the FPU and other state.
244 */
245 ret = fpu_alloc(&tsk->thread.fpu);
246 if (ret)
247 return ret;
248
249 fpu_finit(&tsk->thread.fpu);
250
251 set_stopped_child_used_math(tsk);
252 return 0;
253 }
254 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_fpu);
255
256 /*
257 * The xstateregs_active() routine is the same as the fpregs_active() routine,
258 * as the "regset->n" for the xstate regset will be updated based on the feature
259 * capabilites supported by the xsave.
260 */
fpregs_active(struct task_struct * target,const struct user_regset * regset)261 int fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
262 {
263 return tsk_used_math(target) ? regset->n : 0;
264 }
265
xfpregs_active(struct task_struct * target,const struct user_regset * regset)266 int xfpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
267 {
268 return (cpu_has_fxsr && tsk_used_math(target)) ? regset->n : 0;
269 }
270
xfpregs_get(struct task_struct * target,const struct user_regset * regset,unsigned int pos,unsigned int count,void * kbuf,void __user * ubuf)271 int xfpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
272 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
273 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
274 {
275 int ret;
276
277 if (!cpu_has_fxsr)
278 return -ENODEV;
279
280 ret = init_fpu(target);
281 if (ret)
282 return ret;
283
284 sanitize_i387_state(target);
285
286 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
287 &target->thread.fpu.state->fxsave, 0, -1);
288 }
289
xfpregs_set(struct task_struct * target,const struct user_regset * regset,unsigned int pos,unsigned int count,const void * kbuf,const void __user * ubuf)290 int xfpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
291 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
292 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
293 {
294 int ret;
295
296 if (!cpu_has_fxsr)
297 return -ENODEV;
298
299 ret = init_fpu(target);
300 if (ret)
301 return ret;
302
303 sanitize_i387_state(target);
304
305 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
306 &target->thread.fpu.state->fxsave, 0, -1);
307
308 /*
309 * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
310 */
311 target->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
312
313 /*
314 * update the header bits in the xsave header, indicating the
315 * presence of FP and SSE state.
316 */
317 if (cpu_has_xsave)
318 target->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FPSSE;
319
320 return ret;
321 }
322
xstateregs_get(struct task_struct * target,const struct user_regset * regset,unsigned int pos,unsigned int count,void * kbuf,void __user * ubuf)323 int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
324 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
325 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
326 {
327 int ret;
328
329 if (!cpu_has_xsave)
330 return -ENODEV;
331
332 ret = init_fpu(target);
333 if (ret)
334 return ret;
335
336 /*
337 * Copy the 48bytes defined by the software first into the xstate
338 * memory layout in the thread struct, so that we can copy the entire
339 * xstateregs to the user using one user_regset_copyout().
340 */
341 memcpy(&target->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.sw_reserved,
342 xstate_fx_sw_bytes, sizeof(xstate_fx_sw_bytes));
343
344 /*
345 * Copy the xstate memory layout.
346 */
347 ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
348 &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave, 0, -1);
349 return ret;
350 }
351
xstateregs_set(struct task_struct * target,const struct user_regset * regset,unsigned int pos,unsigned int count,const void * kbuf,const void __user * ubuf)352 int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
353 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
354 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
355 {
356 int ret;
357 struct xsave_hdr_struct *xsave_hdr;
358
359 if (!cpu_has_xsave)
360 return -ENODEV;
361
362 ret = init_fpu(target);
363 if (ret)
364 return ret;
365
366 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
367 &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave, 0, -1);
368
369 /*
370 * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
371 */
372 target->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
373
374 xsave_hdr = &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr;
375
376 xsave_hdr->xstate_bv &= pcntxt_mask;
377 /*
378 * These bits must be zero.
379 */
380 xsave_hdr->reserved1[0] = xsave_hdr->reserved1[1] = 0;
381
382 return ret;
383 }
384
385 #if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
386
387 /*
388 * FPU tag word conversions.
389 */
390
twd_i387_to_fxsr(unsigned short twd)391 static inline unsigned short twd_i387_to_fxsr(unsigned short twd)
392 {
393 unsigned int tmp; /* to avoid 16 bit prefixes in the code */
394
395 /* Transform each pair of bits into 01 (valid) or 00 (empty) */
396 tmp = ~twd;
397 tmp = (tmp | (tmp>>1)) & 0x5555; /* 0V0V0V0V0V0V0V0V */
398 /* and move the valid bits to the lower byte. */
399 tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 1)) & 0x3333; /* 00VV00VV00VV00VV */
400 tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 2)) & 0x0f0f; /* 0000VVVV0000VVVV */
401 tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 4)) & 0x00ff; /* 00000000VVVVVVVV */
402
403 return tmp;
404 }
405
406 #define FPREG_ADDR(f, n) ((void *)&(f)->st_space + (n) * 16)
407 #define FP_EXP_TAG_VALID 0
408 #define FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO 1
409 #define FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL 2
410 #define FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY 3
411
twd_fxsr_to_i387(struct i387_fxsave_struct * fxsave)412 static inline u32 twd_fxsr_to_i387(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave)
413 {
414 struct _fpxreg *st;
415 u32 tos = (fxsave->swd >> 11) & 7;
416 u32 twd = (unsigned long) fxsave->twd;
417 u32 tag;
418 u32 ret = 0xffff0000u;
419 int i;
420
421 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, twd >>= 1) {
422 if (twd & 0x1) {
423 st = FPREG_ADDR(fxsave, (i - tos) & 7);
424
425 switch (st->exponent & 0x7fff) {
426 case 0x7fff:
427 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
428 break;
429 case 0x0000:
430 if (!st->significand[0] &&
431 !st->significand[1] &&
432 !st->significand[2] &&
433 !st->significand[3])
434 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO;
435 else
436 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
437 break;
438 default:
439 if (st->significand[3] & 0x8000)
440 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_VALID;
441 else
442 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
443 break;
444 }
445 } else {
446 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY;
447 }
448 ret |= tag << (2 * i);
449 }
450 return ret;
451 }
452
453 /*
454 * FXSR floating point environment conversions.
455 */
456
457 static void
convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct * env,struct task_struct * tsk)458 convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env, struct task_struct *tsk)
459 {
460 struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave;
461 struct _fpreg *to = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0];
462 struct _fpxreg *from = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
463 int i;
464
465 env->cwd = fxsave->cwd | 0xffff0000u;
466 env->swd = fxsave->swd | 0xffff0000u;
467 env->twd = twd_fxsr_to_i387(fxsave);
468
469 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
470 env->fip = fxsave->rip;
471 env->foo = fxsave->rdp;
472 /*
473 * should be actually ds/cs at fpu exception time, but
474 * that information is not available in 64bit mode.
475 */
476 env->fcs = task_pt_regs(tsk)->cs;
477 if (tsk == current) {
478 savesegment(ds, env->fos);
479 } else {
480 env->fos = tsk->thread.ds;
481 }
482 env->fos |= 0xffff0000;
483 #else
484 env->fip = fxsave->fip;
485 env->fcs = (u16) fxsave->fcs | ((u32) fxsave->fop << 16);
486 env->foo = fxsave->foo;
487 env->fos = fxsave->fos;
488 #endif
489
490 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
491 memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(to[0]));
492 }
493
convert_to_fxsr(struct task_struct * tsk,const struct user_i387_ia32_struct * env)494 static void convert_to_fxsr(struct task_struct *tsk,
495 const struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env)
496
497 {
498 struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave;
499 struct _fpreg *from = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0];
500 struct _fpxreg *to = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
501 int i;
502
503 fxsave->cwd = env->cwd;
504 fxsave->swd = env->swd;
505 fxsave->twd = twd_i387_to_fxsr(env->twd);
506 fxsave->fop = (u16) ((u32) env->fcs >> 16);
507 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
508 fxsave->rip = env->fip;
509 fxsave->rdp = env->foo;
510 /* cs and ds ignored */
511 #else
512 fxsave->fip = env->fip;
513 fxsave->fcs = (env->fcs & 0xffff);
514 fxsave->foo = env->foo;
515 fxsave->fos = env->fos;
516 #endif
517
518 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
519 memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(from[0]));
520 }
521
fpregs_get(struct task_struct * target,const struct user_regset * regset,unsigned int pos,unsigned int count,void * kbuf,void __user * ubuf)522 int fpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
523 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
524 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
525 {
526 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
527 int ret;
528
529 ret = init_fpu(target);
530 if (ret)
531 return ret;
532
533 if (!HAVE_HWFP)
534 return fpregs_soft_get(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
535
536 if (!cpu_has_fxsr) {
537 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
538 &target->thread.fpu.state->fsave, 0,
539 -1);
540 }
541
542 sanitize_i387_state(target);
543
544 if (kbuf && pos == 0 && count == sizeof(env)) {
545 convert_from_fxsr(kbuf, target);
546 return 0;
547 }
548
549 convert_from_fxsr(&env, target);
550
551 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1);
552 }
553
fpregs_set(struct task_struct * target,const struct user_regset * regset,unsigned int pos,unsigned int count,const void * kbuf,const void __user * ubuf)554 int fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
555 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
556 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
557 {
558 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
559 int ret;
560
561 ret = init_fpu(target);
562 if (ret)
563 return ret;
564
565 sanitize_i387_state(target);
566
567 if (!HAVE_HWFP)
568 return fpregs_soft_set(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
569
570 if (!cpu_has_fxsr) {
571 return user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
572 &target->thread.fpu.state->fsave, 0, -1);
573 }
574
575 if (pos > 0 || count < sizeof(env))
576 convert_from_fxsr(&env, target);
577
578 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1);
579 if (!ret)
580 convert_to_fxsr(target, &env);
581
582 /*
583 * update the header bit in the xsave header, indicating the
584 * presence of FP.
585 */
586 if (cpu_has_xsave)
587 target->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FP;
588 return ret;
589 }
590
591 /*
592 * Signal frame handlers.
593 */
594
save_i387_fsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user * buf)595 static inline int save_i387_fsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
596 {
597 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
598 struct i387_fsave_struct *fp = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fsave;
599
600 fp->status = fp->swd;
601 if (__copy_to_user(buf, fp, sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct)))
602 return -1;
603 return 1;
604 }
605
save_i387_fxsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user * buf)606 static int save_i387_fxsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
607 {
608 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
609 struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave;
610 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
611 int err = 0;
612
613 convert_from_fxsr(&env, tsk);
614 if (__copy_to_user(buf, &env, sizeof(env)))
615 return -1;
616
617 err |= __put_user(fx->swd, &buf->status);
618 err |= __put_user(X86_FXSR_MAGIC, &buf->magic);
619 if (err)
620 return -1;
621
622 if (__copy_to_user(&buf->_fxsr_env[0], fx, xstate_size))
623 return -1;
624 return 1;
625 }
626
save_i387_xsave(void __user * buf)627 static int save_i387_xsave(void __user *buf)
628 {
629 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
630 struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fx = buf;
631 int err = 0;
632
633
634 sanitize_i387_state(tsk);
635
636 /*
637 * For legacy compatible, we always set FP/SSE bits in the bit
638 * vector while saving the state to the user context.
639 * This will enable us capturing any changes(during sigreturn) to
640 * the FP/SSE bits by the legacy applications which don't touch
641 * xstate_bv in the xsave header.
642 *
643 * xsave aware applications can change the xstate_bv in the xsave
644 * header as well as change any contents in the memory layout.
645 * xrestore as part of sigreturn will capture all the changes.
646 */
647 tsk->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FPSSE;
648
649 if (save_i387_fxsave(fx) < 0)
650 return -1;
651
652 err = __copy_to_user(&fx->sw_reserved, &fx_sw_reserved_ia32,
653 sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes));
654 err |= __put_user(FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2,
655 (__u32 __user *) (buf + sig_xstate_ia32_size
656 - FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE));
657 if (err)
658 return -1;
659
660 return 1;
661 }
662
save_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user * buf)663 int save_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf)
664 {
665 struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fp = (struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *) buf;
666 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
667
668 if (!used_math())
669 return 0;
670
671 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, sig_xstate_ia32_size))
672 return -EACCES;
673 /*
674 * This will cause a "finit" to be triggered by the next
675 * attempted FPU operation by the 'current' process.
676 */
677 clear_used_math();
678
679 if (!HAVE_HWFP) {
680 return fpregs_soft_get(current, NULL,
681 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
682 NULL, fp) ? -1 : 1;
683 }
684
685 unlazy_fpu(tsk);
686
687 if (cpu_has_xsave)
688 return save_i387_xsave(fp);
689 if (cpu_has_fxsr)
690 return save_i387_fxsave(fp);
691 else
692 return save_i387_fsave(fp);
693 }
694
restore_i387_fsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user * buf)695 static inline int restore_i387_fsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
696 {
697 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
698
699 return __copy_from_user(&tsk->thread.fpu.state->fsave, buf,
700 sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct));
701 }
702
restore_i387_fxsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user * buf,unsigned int size)703 static int restore_i387_fxsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf,
704 unsigned int size)
705 {
706 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
707 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
708 int err;
709
710 err = __copy_from_user(&tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave, &buf->_fxsr_env[0],
711 size);
712 /* mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons */
713 tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
714 if (err || __copy_from_user(&env, buf, sizeof(env)))
715 return 1;
716 convert_to_fxsr(tsk, &env);
717
718 return 0;
719 }
720
restore_i387_xsave(void __user * buf)721 static int restore_i387_xsave(void __user *buf)
722 {
723 struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_user;
724 struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fx_user =
725 ((struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *) buf);
726 struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *fx =
727 (struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *) &fx_user->_fxsr_env[0];
728 struct xsave_hdr_struct *xsave_hdr =
729 ¤t->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr;
730 u64 mask;
731 int err;
732
733 if (check_for_xstate(fx, buf, &fx_sw_user))
734 goto fx_only;
735
736 mask = fx_sw_user.xstate_bv;
737
738 err = restore_i387_fxsave(buf, fx_sw_user.xstate_size);
739
740 xsave_hdr->xstate_bv &= pcntxt_mask;
741 /*
742 * These bits must be zero.
743 */
744 xsave_hdr->reserved1[0] = xsave_hdr->reserved1[1] = 0;
745
746 /*
747 * Init the state that is not present in the memory layout
748 * and enabled by the OS.
749 */
750 mask = ~(pcntxt_mask & ~mask);
751 xsave_hdr->xstate_bv &= mask;
752
753 return err;
754 fx_only:
755 /*
756 * Couldn't find the extended state information in the memory
757 * layout. Restore the FP/SSE and init the other extended state
758 * enabled by the OS.
759 */
760 xsave_hdr->xstate_bv = XSTATE_FPSSE;
761 return restore_i387_fxsave(buf, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct));
762 }
763
restore_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user * buf)764 int restore_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf)
765 {
766 int err;
767 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
768 struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fp = (struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *) buf;
769
770 if (HAVE_HWFP)
771 clear_fpu(tsk);
772
773 if (!buf) {
774 if (used_math()) {
775 clear_fpu(tsk);
776 clear_used_math();
777 }
778
779 return 0;
780 } else
781 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, sig_xstate_ia32_size))
782 return -EACCES;
783
784 if (!used_math()) {
785 err = init_fpu(tsk);
786 if (err)
787 return err;
788 }
789
790 if (HAVE_HWFP) {
791 if (cpu_has_xsave)
792 err = restore_i387_xsave(buf);
793 else if (cpu_has_fxsr)
794 err = restore_i387_fxsave(fp, sizeof(struct
795 i387_fxsave_struct));
796 else
797 err = restore_i387_fsave(fp);
798 } else {
799 err = fpregs_soft_set(current, NULL,
800 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
801 NULL, fp) != 0;
802 }
803 set_used_math();
804
805 return err;
806 }
807
808 /*
809 * FPU state for core dumps.
810 * This is only used for a.out dumps now.
811 * It is declared generically using elf_fpregset_t (which is
812 * struct user_i387_struct) but is in fact only used for 32-bit
813 * dumps, so on 64-bit it is really struct user_i387_ia32_struct.
814 */
dump_fpu(struct pt_regs * regs,struct user_i387_struct * fpu)815 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_i387_struct *fpu)
816 {
817 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
818 int fpvalid;
819
820 fpvalid = !!used_math();
821 if (fpvalid)
822 fpvalid = !fpregs_get(tsk, NULL,
823 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
824 fpu, NULL);
825
826 return fpvalid;
827 }
828 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
829
830 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 || CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */
831