1 /*
2 * Wireless USB Host Controller
3 * Root Hub operations
4 *
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation
7 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
11 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 * 02110-1301, USA.
22 *
23 *
24 * We fake a root hub that has fake ports (as many as simultaneous
25 * devices the Wireless USB Host Controller can deal with). For each
26 * port we keep an state in @wusbhc->port[index] identical to the one
27 * specified in the USB2.0[ch11] spec and some extra device
28 * information that complements the one in 'struct usb_device' (as
29 * this lacs a hcpriv pointer).
30 *
31 * Note this is common to WHCI and HWA host controllers.
32 *
33 * Through here we enable most of the state changes that the USB stack
34 * will use to connect or disconnect devices. We need to do some
35 * forced adaptation of Wireless USB device states vs. wired:
36 *
37 * USB: WUSB:
38 *
39 * Port Powered-off port slot n/a
40 * Powered-on port slot available
41 * Disconnected port slot available
42 * Connected port slot assigned device
43 * device sent DN_Connect
44 * device was authenticated
45 * Enabled device is authenticated, transitioned
46 * from unauth -> auth -> default address
47 * -> enabled
48 * Reset disconnect
49 * Disable disconnect
50 *
51 * This maps the standard USB port states with the WUSB device states
52 * so we can fake ports without having to modify the USB stack.
53 *
54 * FIXME: this process will change in the future
55 *
56 *
57 * ENTRY POINTS
58 *
59 * Our entry points into here are, as in hcd.c, the USB stack root hub
60 * ops defined in the usb_hcd struct:
61 *
62 * wusbhc_rh_status_data() Provide hub and port status data bitmap
63 *
64 * wusbhc_rh_control() Execution of all the major requests
65 * you can do to a hub (Set|Clear
66 * features, get descriptors, status, etc).
67 *
68 * wusbhc_rh_[suspend|resume]() That
69 *
70 * wusbhc_rh_start_port_reset() ??? unimplemented
71 */
72 #include <linux/slab.h>
73 #include "wusbhc.h"
74
75 /*
76 * Reset a fake port
77 *
78 * Using a Reset Device IE is too heavyweight as it causes the device
79 * to enter the UnConnected state and leave the cluster, this can mean
80 * that when the device reconnects it is connected to a different fake
81 * port.
82 *
83 * Instead, reset authenticated devices with a SetAddress(0), followed
84 * by a SetAddresss(AuthAddr).
85 *
86 * For unauthenticated devices just pretend to reset but do nothing.
87 * If the device initialization continues to fail it will eventually
88 * time out after TrustTimeout and enter the UnConnected state.
89 *
90 * @wusbhc is assumed referenced and @wusbhc->mutex unlocked.
91 *
92 * Supposedly we are the only thread accesing @wusbhc->port; in any
93 * case, maybe we should move the mutex locking from
94 * wusbhc_devconnect_auth() to here.
95 *
96 * @port_idx refers to the wusbhc's port index, not the USB port number
97 */
wusbhc_rh_port_reset(struct wusbhc * wusbhc,u8 port_idx)98 static int wusbhc_rh_port_reset(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, u8 port_idx)
99 {
100 int result = 0;
101 struct wusb_port *port = wusb_port_by_idx(wusbhc, port_idx);
102 struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev = port->wusb_dev;
103
104 if (wusb_dev == NULL)
105 return -ENOTCONN;
106
107 port->status |= USB_PORT_STAT_RESET;
108 port->change |= USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
109
110 if (wusb_dev->addr & WUSB_DEV_ADDR_UNAUTH)
111 result = 0;
112 else
113 result = wusb_dev_update_address(wusbhc, wusb_dev);
114
115 port->status &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_RESET;
116 port->status |= USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
117 port->change |= USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET | USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
118
119 return result;
120 }
121
122 /*
123 * Return the hub change status bitmap
124 *
125 * The bits in the change status bitmap are cleared when a
126 * ClearPortFeature request is issued (USB2.0[11.12.3,11.12.4].
127 *
128 * @wusbhc is assumed referenced and @wusbhc->mutex unlocked.
129 *
130 * WARNING!! This gets called from atomic context; we cannot get the
131 * mutex--the only race condition we can find is some bit
132 * changing just after we copy it, which shouldn't be too
133 * big of a problem [and we can't make it an spinlock
134 * because other parts need to take it and sleep] .
135 *
136 * @usb_hcd is refcounted, so it won't disappear under us
137 * and before killing a host, the polling of the root hub
138 * would be stopped anyway.
139 */
wusbhc_rh_status_data(struct usb_hcd * usb_hcd,char * _buf)140 int wusbhc_rh_status_data(struct usb_hcd *usb_hcd, char *_buf)
141 {
142 struct wusbhc *wusbhc = usb_hcd_to_wusbhc(usb_hcd);
143 size_t cnt, size;
144 unsigned long *buf = (unsigned long *) _buf;
145
146 /* WE DON'T LOCK, see comment */
147 size = wusbhc->ports_max + 1 /* hub bit */;
148 size = (size + 8 - 1) / 8; /* round to bytes */
149 for (cnt = 0; cnt < wusbhc->ports_max; cnt++)
150 if (wusb_port_by_idx(wusbhc, cnt)->change)
151 set_bit(cnt + 1, buf);
152 else
153 clear_bit(cnt + 1, buf);
154 return size;
155 }
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusbhc_rh_status_data);
157
158 /*
159 * Return the hub's descriptor
160 *
161 * NOTE: almost cut and paste from ehci-hub.c
162 *
163 * @wusbhc is assumed referenced and @wusbhc->mutex unlocked
164 */
wusbhc_rh_get_hub_descr(struct wusbhc * wusbhc,u16 wValue,u16 wIndex,struct usb_hub_descriptor * descr,u16 wLength)165 static int wusbhc_rh_get_hub_descr(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, u16 wValue,
166 u16 wIndex,
167 struct usb_hub_descriptor *descr,
168 u16 wLength)
169 {
170 u16 temp = 1 + (wusbhc->ports_max / 8);
171 u8 length = 7 + 2 * temp;
172
173 if (wLength < length)
174 return -ENOSPC;
175 descr->bDescLength = 7 + 2 * temp;
176 descr->bDescriptorType = 0x29; /* HUB type */
177 descr->bNbrPorts = wusbhc->ports_max;
178 descr->wHubCharacteristics = cpu_to_le16(
179 0x00 /* All ports power at once */
180 | 0x00 /* not part of compound device */
181 | 0x10 /* No overcurrent protection */
182 | 0x00 /* 8 FS think time FIXME ?? */
183 | 0x00); /* No port indicators */
184 descr->bPwrOn2PwrGood = 0;
185 descr->bHubContrCurrent = 0;
186 /* two bitmaps: ports removable, and usb 1.0 legacy PortPwrCtrlMask */
187 memset(&descr->u.hs.DeviceRemovable[0], 0, temp);
188 memset(&descr->u.hs.DeviceRemovable[temp], 0xff, temp);
189 return 0;
190 }
191
192 /*
193 * Clear a hub feature
194 *
195 * @wusbhc is assumed referenced and @wusbhc->mutex unlocked.
196 *
197 * Nothing to do, so no locking needed ;)
198 */
wusbhc_rh_clear_hub_feat(struct wusbhc * wusbhc,u16 feature)199 static int wusbhc_rh_clear_hub_feat(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, u16 feature)
200 {
201 int result;
202
203 switch (feature) {
204 case C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER:
205 /* FIXME: maybe plug bit 0 to the power input status,
206 * if any?
207 * see wusbhc_rh_get_hub_status() */
208 case C_HUB_OVER_CURRENT:
209 result = 0;
210 break;
211 default:
212 result = -EPIPE;
213 }
214 return result;
215 }
216
217 /*
218 * Return hub status (it is always zero...)
219 *
220 * @wusbhc is assumed referenced and @wusbhc->mutex unlocked.
221 *
222 * Nothing to do, so no locking needed ;)
223 */
wusbhc_rh_get_hub_status(struct wusbhc * wusbhc,u32 * buf,u16 wLength)224 static int wusbhc_rh_get_hub_status(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, u32 *buf,
225 u16 wLength)
226 {
227 /* FIXME: maybe plug bit 0 to the power input status (if any)? */
228 *buf = 0;
229 return 0;
230 }
231
232 /*
233 * Set a port feature
234 *
235 * @wusbhc is assumed referenced and @wusbhc->mutex unlocked.
236 */
wusbhc_rh_set_port_feat(struct wusbhc * wusbhc,u16 feature,u8 selector,u8 port_idx)237 static int wusbhc_rh_set_port_feat(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, u16 feature,
238 u8 selector, u8 port_idx)
239 {
240 struct device *dev = wusbhc->dev;
241
242 if (port_idx > wusbhc->ports_max)
243 return -EINVAL;
244
245 switch (feature) {
246 /* According to USB2.0[11.24.2.13]p2, these features
247 * are not required to be implemented. */
248 case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT:
249 case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE:
250 case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND:
251 case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION:
252 case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET:
253 return 0;
254 case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
255 /* No such thing, but we fake it works */
256 mutex_lock(&wusbhc->mutex);
257 wusb_port_by_idx(wusbhc, port_idx)->status |= USB_PORT_STAT_POWER;
258 mutex_unlock(&wusbhc->mutex);
259 return 0;
260 case USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET:
261 return wusbhc_rh_port_reset(wusbhc, port_idx);
262 case USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE:
263 case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
264 dev_err(dev, "(port_idx %d) set feat %d/%d UNIMPLEMENTED\n",
265 port_idx, feature, selector);
266 return -ENOSYS;
267 default:
268 dev_err(dev, "(port_idx %d) set feat %d/%d UNKNOWN\n",
269 port_idx, feature, selector);
270 return -EPIPE;
271 }
272
273 return 0;
274 }
275
276 /*
277 * Clear a port feature...
278 *
279 * @wusbhc is assumed referenced and @wusbhc->mutex unlocked.
280 */
wusbhc_rh_clear_port_feat(struct wusbhc * wusbhc,u16 feature,u8 selector,u8 port_idx)281 static int wusbhc_rh_clear_port_feat(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, u16 feature,
282 u8 selector, u8 port_idx)
283 {
284 int result = 0;
285 struct device *dev = wusbhc->dev;
286
287 if (port_idx > wusbhc->ports_max)
288 return -EINVAL;
289
290 mutex_lock(&wusbhc->mutex);
291 switch (feature) {
292 case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER: /* fake port always on */
293 /* According to USB2.0[11.24.2.7.1.4], no need to implement? */
294 case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT:
295 break;
296 case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET:
297 wusb_port_by_idx(wusbhc, port_idx)->change &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
298 break;
299 case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION:
300 wusb_port_by_idx(wusbhc, port_idx)->change &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
301 break;
302 case USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE:
303 __wusbhc_dev_disable(wusbhc, port_idx);
304 break;
305 case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE:
306 wusb_port_by_idx(wusbhc, port_idx)->change &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
307 break;
308 case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
309 case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND:
310 dev_err(dev, "(port_idx %d) Clear feat %d/%d UNIMPLEMENTED\n",
311 port_idx, feature, selector);
312 result = -ENOSYS;
313 break;
314 default:
315 dev_err(dev, "(port_idx %d) Clear feat %d/%d UNKNOWN\n",
316 port_idx, feature, selector);
317 result = -EPIPE;
318 break;
319 }
320 mutex_unlock(&wusbhc->mutex);
321
322 return result;
323 }
324
325 /*
326 * Return the port's status
327 *
328 * @wusbhc is assumed referenced and @wusbhc->mutex unlocked.
329 */
wusbhc_rh_get_port_status(struct wusbhc * wusbhc,u16 port_idx,u32 * _buf,u16 wLength)330 static int wusbhc_rh_get_port_status(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, u16 port_idx,
331 u32 *_buf, u16 wLength)
332 {
333 __le16 *buf = (__le16 *)_buf;
334
335 if (port_idx > wusbhc->ports_max)
336 return -EINVAL;
337
338 mutex_lock(&wusbhc->mutex);
339 buf[0] = cpu_to_le16(wusb_port_by_idx(wusbhc, port_idx)->status);
340 buf[1] = cpu_to_le16(wusb_port_by_idx(wusbhc, port_idx)->change);
341 mutex_unlock(&wusbhc->mutex);
342
343 return 0;
344 }
345
346 /*
347 * Entry point for Root Hub operations
348 *
349 * @wusbhc is assumed referenced and @wusbhc->mutex unlocked.
350 */
wusbhc_rh_control(struct usb_hcd * usb_hcd,u16 reqntype,u16 wValue,u16 wIndex,char * buf,u16 wLength)351 int wusbhc_rh_control(struct usb_hcd *usb_hcd, u16 reqntype, u16 wValue,
352 u16 wIndex, char *buf, u16 wLength)
353 {
354 int result = -ENOSYS;
355 struct wusbhc *wusbhc = usb_hcd_to_wusbhc(usb_hcd);
356
357 switch (reqntype) {
358 case GetHubDescriptor:
359 result = wusbhc_rh_get_hub_descr(
360 wusbhc, wValue, wIndex,
361 (struct usb_hub_descriptor *) buf, wLength);
362 break;
363 case ClearHubFeature:
364 result = wusbhc_rh_clear_hub_feat(wusbhc, wValue);
365 break;
366 case GetHubStatus:
367 result = wusbhc_rh_get_hub_status(wusbhc, (u32 *)buf, wLength);
368 break;
369
370 case SetPortFeature:
371 result = wusbhc_rh_set_port_feat(wusbhc, wValue, wIndex >> 8,
372 (wIndex & 0xff) - 1);
373 break;
374 case ClearPortFeature:
375 result = wusbhc_rh_clear_port_feat(wusbhc, wValue, wIndex >> 8,
376 (wIndex & 0xff) - 1);
377 break;
378 case GetPortStatus:
379 result = wusbhc_rh_get_port_status(wusbhc, wIndex - 1,
380 (u32 *)buf, wLength);
381 break;
382
383 case SetHubFeature:
384 default:
385 dev_err(wusbhc->dev, "%s (%p [%p], %x, %x, %x, %p, %x) "
386 "UNIMPLEMENTED\n", __func__, usb_hcd, wusbhc, reqntype,
387 wValue, wIndex, buf, wLength);
388 /* dump_stack(); */
389 result = -ENOSYS;
390 }
391 return result;
392 }
393 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusbhc_rh_control);
394
wusbhc_rh_suspend(struct usb_hcd * usb_hcd)395 int wusbhc_rh_suspend(struct usb_hcd *usb_hcd)
396 {
397 struct wusbhc *wusbhc = usb_hcd_to_wusbhc(usb_hcd);
398 dev_err(wusbhc->dev, "%s (%p [%p]) UNIMPLEMENTED\n", __func__,
399 usb_hcd, wusbhc);
400 /* dump_stack(); */
401 return -ENOSYS;
402 }
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusbhc_rh_suspend);
404
wusbhc_rh_resume(struct usb_hcd * usb_hcd)405 int wusbhc_rh_resume(struct usb_hcd *usb_hcd)
406 {
407 struct wusbhc *wusbhc = usb_hcd_to_wusbhc(usb_hcd);
408 dev_err(wusbhc->dev, "%s (%p [%p]) UNIMPLEMENTED\n", __func__,
409 usb_hcd, wusbhc);
410 /* dump_stack(); */
411 return -ENOSYS;
412 }
413 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusbhc_rh_resume);
414
wusbhc_rh_start_port_reset(struct usb_hcd * usb_hcd,unsigned port_idx)415 int wusbhc_rh_start_port_reset(struct usb_hcd *usb_hcd, unsigned port_idx)
416 {
417 struct wusbhc *wusbhc = usb_hcd_to_wusbhc(usb_hcd);
418 dev_err(wusbhc->dev, "%s (%p [%p], port_idx %u) UNIMPLEMENTED\n",
419 __func__, usb_hcd, wusbhc, port_idx);
420 WARN_ON(1);
421 return -ENOSYS;
422 }
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusbhc_rh_start_port_reset);
424
wusb_port_init(struct wusb_port * port)425 static void wusb_port_init(struct wusb_port *port)
426 {
427 port->status |= USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED;
428 }
429
430 /*
431 * Alloc fake port specific fields and status.
432 */
wusbhc_rh_create(struct wusbhc * wusbhc)433 int wusbhc_rh_create(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
434 {
435 int result = -ENOMEM;
436 size_t port_size, itr;
437 port_size = wusbhc->ports_max * sizeof(wusbhc->port[0]);
438 wusbhc->port = kzalloc(port_size, GFP_KERNEL);
439 if (wusbhc->port == NULL)
440 goto error_port_alloc;
441 for (itr = 0; itr < wusbhc->ports_max; itr++)
442 wusb_port_init(&wusbhc->port[itr]);
443 result = 0;
444 error_port_alloc:
445 return result;
446 }
447
wusbhc_rh_destroy(struct wusbhc * wusbhc)448 void wusbhc_rh_destroy(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
449 {
450 kfree(wusbhc->port);
451 }
452