1 /*
2  * Memory fault handling for Hexagon
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Code Aurora Forum. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
8  * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
18  * 02110-1301, USA.
19  */
20 
21 /*
22  * Page fault handling for the Hexagon Virtual Machine.
23  * Can also be called by a native port emulating the HVM
24  * execptions.
25  */
26 
27 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
28 #include <asm/traps.h>
29 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30 #include <linux/mm.h>
31 #include <linux/signal.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
34 
35 /*
36  * Decode of hardware exception sends us to one of several
37  * entry points.  At each, we generate canonical arguments
38  * for handling by the abstract memory management code.
39  */
40 #define FLT_IFETCH     -1
41 #define FLT_LOAD        0
42 #define FLT_STORE       1
43 
44 
45 /*
46  * Canonical page fault handler
47  */
do_page_fault(unsigned long address,long cause,struct pt_regs * regs)48 void do_page_fault(unsigned long address, long cause, struct pt_regs *regs)
49 {
50 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
51 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
52 	siginfo_t info;
53 	int si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
54 	int fault;
55 	const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
56 
57 	/*
58 	 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user context,
59 	 * then must not take the fault.
60 	 */
61 	if (unlikely(in_interrupt() || !mm))
62 		goto no_context;
63 
64 	local_irq_enable();
65 
66 	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
67 	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
68 	if (!vma)
69 		goto bad_area;
70 
71 	if (vma->vm_start <= address)
72 		goto good_area;
73 
74 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
75 		goto bad_area;
76 
77 	if (expand_stack(vma, address))
78 		goto bad_area;
79 
80 good_area:
81 	/* Address space is OK.  Now check access rights. */
82 	si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
83 
84 	switch (cause) {
85 	case FLT_IFETCH:
86 		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
87 			goto bad_area;
88 		break;
89 	case FLT_LOAD:
90 		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_READ))
91 			goto bad_area;
92 		break;
93 	case FLT_STORE:
94 		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
95 			goto bad_area;
96 		break;
97 	}
98 
99 	fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, (cause > 0));
100 
101 	/* The most common case -- we are done. */
102 	if (likely(!(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR))) {
103 		if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
104 			current->maj_flt++;
105 		else
106 			current->min_flt++;
107 
108 		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
109 		return;
110 	}
111 
112 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
113 
114 	/* Handle copyin/out exception cases */
115 	if (!user_mode(regs))
116 		goto no_context;
117 
118 	if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
119 		pagefault_out_of_memory();
120 		return;
121 	}
122 
123 	/* User-mode address is in the memory map, but we are
124 	 * unable to fix up the page fault.
125 	 */
126 	if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
127 		info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
128 		info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
129 	}
130 	/* Address is not in the memory map */
131 	else {
132 		info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
133 		info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
134 	}
135 	info.si_errno = 0;
136 	info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
137 	force_sig_info(info.si_code, &info, current);
138 	return;
139 
140 bad_area:
141 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
142 
143 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
144 		info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
145 		info.si_errno = 0;
146 		info.si_code = si_code;
147 		info.si_addr = (void *)address;
148 		force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);
149 		return;
150 	}
151 	/* Kernel-mode fault falls through */
152 
153 no_context:
154 	fixup = search_exception_tables(pt_elr(regs));
155 	if (fixup) {
156 		pt_set_elr(regs, fixup->fixup);
157 		return;
158 	}
159 
160 	/* Things are looking very, very bad now */
161 	bust_spinlocks(1);
162 	printk(KERN_EMERG "Unable to handle kernel paging request at "
163 		"virtual address 0x%08lx, regs %p\n", address, regs);
164 	die("Bad Kernel VA", regs, SIGKILL);
165 }
166 
167 
read_protection_fault(struct pt_regs * regs)168 void read_protection_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
169 {
170 	unsigned long badvadr = pt_badva(regs);
171 
172 	do_page_fault(badvadr, FLT_LOAD, regs);
173 }
174 
write_protection_fault(struct pt_regs * regs)175 void write_protection_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
176 {
177 	unsigned long badvadr = pt_badva(regs);
178 
179 	do_page_fault(badvadr, FLT_STORE, regs);
180 }
181 
execute_protection_fault(struct pt_regs * regs)182 void execute_protection_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
183 {
184 	unsigned long badvadr = pt_badva(regs);
185 
186 	do_page_fault(badvadr, FLT_IFETCH, regs);
187 }
188